河南省南阳市方城县重点达标名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

河南省南阳市方城县重点达标名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.单项选择I.、1The populationof Chinais thanthat ofRussia.And thismakes thetraffic in China.A.much larger,more crowdedB.much more,more crowdedlyC.much larger,more crowdedlyD.much more,more crowded、2—It*s difficultfor villagechildren tocross theriver toschool.—I thinka bridgeover theriver.A.should bebuilt B.will buildC.is builtD.was built、3exciting newsreporter!A.What B.How C.What anD.What a、—4do youwash yourhair-Every day.So itgets toodry.A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How soon、一5I wonder.-Believe itor not.He didit allon his own.A.how Jackfinished such a difficulttask insuch ashort timeB.when Jackfinish such a difflculttask insuchashort timeC.why Jackfinish sucha difficulttask insuchashort time、一6I feeltired andsleepy.—Why notfor awhileA.stop torest B.stopping torestC.stop restingD.stopping resting、7In somecountries,people eatwith chopsticks,in others,knives andforks.A.when B.whileC.how D.and、8My motherteaches Englishin university.She isone of the twenty-five inthis major.A.a;women teachersB.an;women teachersC.a;woman teachersD.an;woman teachers、一9John,dinner isready.一I want to eat,Mum.Fm notfeeling well.D.He wanted to become a swan

5.Why didthe raven wash his feathers every dayA.He thoughthis featherswould turnwhite.B,He wantedto drivethe otherbirds awayC・He thoughthis feathers were dirty.D.He wantedto keephis featherswhite书面表达V.、在日常生活中，我们经常看到许多文明的行为，让人发自内心地为之点赞，但有时也会看到一些不文明的行19为和一些不良现象请你根据提示的要求，用英文写一篇词左右的短文90你看到的不好的行为或现象（至少列点）；3你本人的好的做法；请就这些方面说说你的想法和希望注意文中不得出现真实姓名或地名；

1.文章中的开头句已给出，不计入总词数

2.In thedaily life,we oftensee somegood mannersaround us.However,we sometimessee somebad behavioraround us.For example,_________________________________参考答案单项选择I,、1A、2A、3C、4A、5A、6A、7B、8A、9C、10D完形填空IL、

111.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A语法填空m.、

121.between

2.workers

3.how

4.became

5.was built

6.angrily

7.and

8.closer

9.the

10.to have阅读理解IV,、

131.C

2.D

3.A、

141.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D、

151.A

2.D

3.C、

161.D

2.C

3.D

4.A、

171.A

2.C

3.B

4.C、

181.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.A书面表达V.19In thedaily life,we oftensee somegood mannersaround us・However,we sometimessee somebad behavior aroundus・For example.I oftenhear peoplespeak andlaugh loudlyin public.It istoo noisy.Some peoplecut in line whileothers arewaiting.It makesme unhappy.In ourschooldining hall,I oftensee somestudents wastefood.At times,people seemunfriendly andoffer nohelp whenothers arein trouble.For me,my parentsare strictwith me.They oftentell meto behavewell.So Inever droplitter about.And Inever drawonthe deskor onthe wall.I ampolite toold people.I thinkif everyone can thinkmore of others,well have a betterliving environment.、一A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10Shall wesit in the corneror by the window一・I donmind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either完形填空II.、11I putmy sunglasseson andtook adeep breath.We began to walkdown thestreet onher firstday ofschool withher handheldtightly inmine.I knewshe would be cryingin afew minutes,because shealways didthat whenshe was1about a newenvironment.On theway toschool,I toldher repeatedlyhow2her newschool lifewouldbe and expectedshe wouldfeel______________3・But whenshe sawthe massivegroup ofstudents everywhere,her faceat oncefell and the tears（目艮泪）came into her eyes.You cando this,sweetie.Everyone has a placein line;lets goto findyours.nWe linedup toenter theschool.Just as she wasabout tohold onto myleg,her friendfrom preschoolstood nextto her.Suddenly,she became4and reachedout forher friendshand.And asthe teacherbegan to5them allinto theschool,shewasnt crying,but smiling.Honestly,I was6to saygoodbye whenI sawthose littlefeet walkinto thatbig building.I hidthe tearsbehind mysunglassesand wavedmy hand asshewalked inside.All dayI7what shewas doing.As Iwaited topick herup,I feltlike achild standinginlineto8Santa.She cameout withherhand wavingand herarms outstretched（伸展）.I didn910t cryagain,Mommy,H shesaid,9hugging（拥抱）me andshowingme herbackpack fullof goodies.During twohours oflistening to the detailsof herday,we laughedand talkedabout allthe10she had.And justlike her,Ididnt cryagain either,I knewmy daughterhas grownup.

1.A.crazy B.careful C.curious D.nervous

2.A.amazing B.comfortable C.valuable D.important

3.A.safe B.relaxed C.lucky D.proud

4.A.confident B.silent C.active D.serious9A.shyly B.excitedly语法填空10A.experiences B.classes C.students D.teachers m.

5.A.walk B.send C.drive D.push

6.A.brave B.unwilling C・happy D.natural

7.A.followed B.asked C.watched D.wondered

8.A.calm B.feel C.meet D.thankC.politely D.suddenly、

五、语法填空12阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Have youever heardof friendshipsamong animalsAt azoo inGermany,an unusual friendship developed1,a catandabear.No oneis quitesure howthe friendshipfirst began.One day,some

2.worker in the zoonoticed ablack catwas in the bears笼子，cage andthe twoanimals wereplaying togetherpeacefully.They weresurprised

3.well thesmall catseemed togetalong with the largebear.The bear keeper allowedthe catto stay with the bear.And laterthe pairand theirunusualfriendship

4.become a hot topicat thezoo.After severalyears,anewcage5,build for the bear.However,the catwas stillinthesame cage,so itwalked around6angryand criedto bewith thebean ThebearkeeperAnally tookpity onthe cat

7.let itstay with thebear.The catandthebear got8,close thanbefore.They oftensat togetherand sharedmeals in9,sun.Sometimes itmay benatural foranimals

10.have theirownideas aboutwho wouldmake a good friend.These maysurprise humans,who usuallyexpect animalsto formrelationshipswith othersof thesame species.阅读理解IV.A、13“Do youwant tocome withme”Kelly askedher brother,“Pm going to meetsome friendsat thebike course.Were goingto practiceforthe race nextweek.”“No,thanks,Marcus replied.He wassporty.Most sportswere apiece ofcake to him.He knewhe wouldwin.When theraceday finallyarrived,Marcus andKelly rodetheir bikestotheOak ParkTrails withtheir parents.“My stomachfeelslike I ate some butterflies/5Kelly toldMarcus whenthey sawthe crowdof kids.“Dont worry.Youll dofine J Marcus said.The startershouted“Go”.Marcus quicklyrode tothe front.A fewminutes laterthere wasntanyone aheadof him!Marcus racedalong thetrail.Time passed,and hewas surprisedthat the course wasso long.His tiredlegs feltlike theyweighed ahundred pounds.AU atonce,a flashof colorcaught hiseye.There wasa lineof bikeridersahead him!”How couldthis be”Marcus saidto himselfas hepushed forward.must havetaken a wrong turnJ hethoughtMarcus triedhard,but herealized hisspeed wouldntbe enoughthis time and bikecourse wasjust asimportant.After the race,Marcus sawhis sisterat thefinish line,and herode overtoher.“Wow,you musthave doneagoodjob intherace.What placedid youget”Marcus askedKelly.奖牌!“I camein thirdplace.Mom andDad saidI wouldeven receive a medalKelly answeredexcitedly.“Thats great!I camein ninthplace.But rildo betternext yearbecause Filbe smartenough topractice thecourse withyouJMarcusreplied witha smile.

1.When Kellysaid“My stomachfeels likeIatesomebutterflies/9we knowthat shefelt.A.excited B.surprised C.nervous D.angry

2.What doesthe underlineword“this”refer toA.Marcus feltvery tired.B.Marcus tookawrongturn.C.Some bikeriders losttheir way.D.Some bikeriders werein frontof Marcus.

3.What wouldprobably happenthe followingyearA.Marcus wouldprepare fortherace.B,Marcus wouldreceiveamedal intherace.C.Marcus wouldtrain hissister onthecourse.D・Marcus wouldask hisfriends totake partintherace.B、（个人）.14Success doesnot belongto aselect groupof individualsSuccess belongsto those who arewilling togo afterit andtrytheir bestto dowhat theyhave to do.Here aresome usefulpractical waysfor youif youwant tobeasuccess.Desire.Desireis thestrong wishto achievea goal.Without desireyou havenothing.Before you can runwith desire,your goalmust beplain,clear,and itmust alsobe exciting.Show up.Seventy percentof successin lifeis showingup.You canthave abest seller,if you have neverwritten abook.You（保证）cant getyour dreamjob,if youreafraid toturn in an application.Showing updoesnt guaranteesuccess,but if youdont showup,you wontsucceed.Fail.Unless yourewilling tohaveatry,fail unhappily,and haveanother try,success wonthappen.To havesuccess you haveto dothings theright way,but oftenthe onlyway todo somethingright isto firstfail atit AsThomas J.Watson said,a simple（公式）（失败）.formula forsuccess isto doubleyour rateof failureSo welcomefailure,become astudent offailure,learn fromfailure,and soonyou willsucceed.Work Harder.Success is not about doing what the common person cando.Its aboutdoing whatthe commonperson isunwilling todo.And ona deeperlevel,its aboutcreating habitsthat thecommonperson isunwilling tocreate.Its thehabit ofdoing thingswith excellencethat causessuccess.（终点）.Enjoy theJourney.Success is a journey,not adestination Success is nota certaincar ora certainhouse ora certainhappymarriage.Success isthe enjoymentof the journey.You have to enjoythe journey.Someone oncesaid,“Unless youchange how you are,you willalways havewhat youvegot.You haveto change...you willchange,you willsucceed.

1.Which of the followingis NOTmentioned in achieving successA.Good education.B.Working hard.C.Strong desire.D.Enjoying failure.

2.What doesthe writerreally meanby saying^Everyone runs,but everyoneis notwilling torun foran houreveryday.”A.Its noteasy forpeople todevelop theirhealth.B.Keeping workingharder isnecessary when you goafter success.C.You aresure tomeet withsome difficultyin yourlife.D.Most peopledont want to spendtoo muchtime running.

3.What doesthe writermostly want to tellus inthe fourthparagraphA.Failure isthe motherof success.B.Many handsmake lightwork.C.Every doghas itsday.D.Actions speaklouder thanwords.

4.Which of the followingis TRUEabout successaccording tothe passageA.If youwanttosucceed,you shouldhave specialtalents.B.If youwanttosucceed,youd betternot showup.C.Success meansthe enjoymentof yourgain orloss onthejourney.D.Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncant do.

5.The best title of the passagemight be・A.The Importanceof SuccessBe TheMeaning ofSuccessC.Success orFailureD.The FiveMain Stepsto SuccessC、15From2016,Children inFinland wouldnot betaught cursive handwriting.Instead oflearning thisskill,schoolswould begiven thechoice toteach keyboardtyping inits place.The changeshows typingskills arenow morerelated thanhandwriting,but expertssay themove coulddo harmto achilds brain development.“Most peoplewould agreethat everyoneshould atleast beable topick upa penorapencil andwrite amessage that（易读性）,others canread^said MistyAdoniou,a lecturer.But beyondlegibility doesit matter howyouform yourletterswhen youhandwrite”She continuedthere wasresearch connectingfluent（流畅的）handwriting withbetter writtenarticles,Ubut thekey isntthequality,form orstyle ofthe handwriting,but ratherthe automaticity（自动性）ofthehandwriting9Reports havealso foundthat bythe ageof eight,children canalready typefaster thanthey canhandwrite.But,as MistyAdoniouagreed,handwriting canplay animportant partin braindevelopment.uResearch showsthat learningto writeincursive furtherimproves students9motor andvisual（视觉的）skills,eye-to-handco ordination,hand andfinger skills,and（流动）braindevelopment.The physicalact of handwriting alsohelps thememory ofinformation andthe flowof ideas.”For example,inarecent study,researchers didbrain scanson five-year-olds beforeand afterreceiving different神经的）letter-learning tasks.In childrenwho practicedwriting lettersby hand,the neuraKactivity wasmore improvedanduaduit-like9,than inthosewhohad simplylooked atletters.^Technology canencourage andsupport plentyof childdevelopmentand educationalobjectives,such asphysical andhealth“explained Dr.Leves,uAnd thereisabody ofresearchsupporting theidea thatchildren learnbest whentheyre havingfun.”But asMs Adoniouconcluded:uWith somany thingstodoinaschool day,it ishard to see whyhandwriting lessonscontinue.No matterhow standardizedwe tryto makehandwriting,we allend upwith ourown style.Perhaps weddo justallwell tolet childrenfind theirown style.”

1.Ms Adoniouprobably agreesthat youwill writearticles betterwhen・A.you careless aboutyour handwritingB.youhavea specialstyle ofhandwritingC.you improvethe qualityof handwritingD.youhavedifferent formsofhandwriting

2.According toMs Adoniou,cursivehandwriting・A.improves childrenseyesightB.makes childrenshands strongC.makes childrenhave fewerideasD.helps childrensbrains developbetter

3.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.How toteach keyboardtyping.B.The reasonswhy studentsdrop pens.C.Some opinionson cursivehandwriting.D.How toimprove yourown writingstyle.D、16In1989,an

8.2earthquake killedover30,000people inless thanfour minutes.A fatherrushed to his son*s school,only todiscoverthe buildingwas asflat asa pancake.But heremembered thatpromise he had madetohis son,HNo matterwhat,Ill alwaysbe therefor you!”Tears beganto fillhis（瓦砾）eyes.As helooked atthe pileof debristhat oncewas theschool,it lookedhopeless,but hekept rememberinghis words.He rushedthere andstarted digging.Other parentstried to pull himoff whatwas leftoftheschool.They triedsaying manydifferent things:Its toolate!nTheyreall dead!”Come on,face reality,there*s nothingyoucando!”A firefighteralso tried topullhim away,saying,HFires arebreaking out,explosions（爆炸）are happeningeverywhere.Youre indanger.nThe policecame andsaid,Youre endangering（危及）others・Go home.”To whichhe replied,HAre yougoingtohelp menAnd thenhe wentback tohis digging,stone bystone.He wenton because he neededto know,nIs myboy aliveor ishe dead**He dugfor eighthours...12hours...then,inthe38th hour,he pulledback alarge stoneand heardhis son.He screamedhis sonsnameJARMAND!”He heardback,nDad Itsme,Dad!I toldthe other kids notto worry.I toldthem thatifyouwere alive,youd savemeandwhenyousaved me,theyd besaved.You didit,Dad!”“Whats goingon therenthe fatherasked.n There are14of usleft outof33,Dad Jhissonreplied.Were afraid,hungry,thirsty,but thankfulyoure here.”“Come onout,boy!”“Let the other kidsout first,because I know youllget me!No matterwhat,Iknowyoull alwaysbe therefor me!”

1.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.Tears filledthe manseyes becausehe thoughtthe situationwas hopeless.B.The manwas worriedbecausehedidn*t knowwhere hissons classroomwas.C.The policemanwas angry withthe man becausehe shoutedat others.D.The parentsofthe otherkidslost confidenceafter theygot tothe scene.

2.The firefightertriedtopull the man awaybecause.A.the manseemed tohave losthis commonsenseB・the otherparents complainedtohimabout themanC.themanwas indanger from the firesand explosionsD.themanmight havehurt survivorsby digging

3.What dothe lastfour paragraphstell usA.That allthe kidsin hissons classwere saved.B.That otherkids didntbelieve theboys words.C.That theseparents didntbreak apromise totheir sons.D.That theboy hadgreat confidencein hisfather.

4.Whafs thebesttitleofthepassageA.Fathers PromiseB.Fatherfs DangerC.Father*s HopeD.Fathers TrustE、17C（灰暗的），When coldwinter daysseem gloomynothing isbetter thana nicehot pot meal towarm andcheer youup.Hot pothas a long history.It isthe mostpopular typeof foodin China,according toa surveybytheconsumer reviewwebsiteDianping.com.There areabout350,000hot potrestaurants aroundthe country,the largestnumber ofany typeof restaurant.While enjoyingahot pot meal,people sit around atable andeat froma steamingpot.They putmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuand beannoodles inthe soupto boil.Meat,especially mutton,is oftencut asthin aspaper,so itshould notbe cookedtoo long.（鲜嫩）.Otherwise,it willlose itstendernessThere isalso arange ofsoup typesto choosefrom:spicy,mushroom andtomato.Usually ahot pothas twoparts inside.One sideis spicy,while theother sideisnotso spicy.So everyonecan enjoyeating ithow theylike.You donthavetomaster great cooking skillsto enjoy hot poteither.When thefood isready,take itout andput itin differentsaucesto giveitaspecial flavor.Some alsodrink thesoup fromthe pot.Enjoying hot pot isabout morethan justeating.While the pot cookspeople talk and drink.Unlike somemeals,it creates an（气氛）atmosphere whereeveryonecanjust relax.No wonderhot potrestaurants havebecomeafavorite reunionspot forfriendsand familyin China.

1.Hot pot.A.hasalong historyB.is popularin partof ChinaC.can makeyou coolD.is likedby women

2.The mainidea ofthe thirdparagraph isabout・A.how toenjoy hotpot B・where to eat hotpotC.when toenjoyhotpot D.who to cook hotpot

3.Which ofthe followingabout hotpot isNOT trueA.Different foodcan beboiled inthepot.B.Its bettertocookmutton foralongtime.C.Therearedifferent souptypes forhotpot.D.A hotpotmealdoesnt needgreatcookingskills.

4.People thinkhotpotinChina.A・is justa kindof foodB.is similarto othermealsC.createsachance torelax D・has takenthe placeofothermealsF、（渡鸦）18One day,a ravenhappened tofly pasta lake.Looking atthe lake,he sawthe mostbeautiful animalhehadever seen.（天鹅）（羽毛）It wasa swanand itsfeathers wereas whiteas snow.The swanwas playingwith otherbirds happily,talkingand dancing.And itseemed thattheotherbirds allliked tostaywith・When helooked athisownfeathers,they wereas blackascoak Theravenwasvery angrywiththe swan.How canthe swanhave suchwonderful feathers^said the raven.Whatshould hedo withhis feathersHe thoughtit overand over.Then,the ravendecided thathe alsowantedtohave whitefeathers likethe swans.From thatday on,the ravenbegantolivelike the swan.He movedhis homefromthewoods tothe lake.He alsostarted toeat water plants liketheswan.He triedhis besttotalkanddance withtheotherbirds.The mostimportant wasthat eachday,the ravenwould wash hisfeathers,hoping thattheywould turnwhite.Even hewent tothe nearbyrivers andponds towashhisfeathers becausehe thoughtthe waterin thelakeswas notenough forhim towash them.But nomatterhowhard hewashed hisfeathers,they remainedblack.As heate onlywater plants,he soongrew thinnerand thinner.Not manydays later,the ravendied.

1.The underlinedword“it”in Paragraph1refers to.A.the ravenB.theswanC.the featherD.the water

2.Why wasthe ravenangrywiththe swanA.His ownfeatherswereas whiteas snow.B.The swandid nothave blackfeathers likehimC.The swanhad beautifulwhite feathersD.The swanlived inthe lakewith otherbirds

3.Where wasthe ravensnatural homeA.The lakesB.The pondsC.The woodsD.The rivers

4.Why didtheravenwanttolive likethe swanA.He wantedto makefriends withthe swanB.He wantedtoseethe swanswhite feathersC.He wantedtoeatwaterplants。