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河北省保定市满城区市级名校2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.单项选择I.、一1Whats yourdream job,Lucy—I wantto bedoctor.A.an B.a C.the D./、一2exciting filmwe sawyesterday!一I thinkso.、一A.What aB.What anC.How anD.How a3Sam,have youheard ofEhang184—Sure,it to help usescape from the citysterrible trafficjams.A.invented B.is inventingC.is invented
4、China isfamous for・They liveonly inChina.
5、A newroad nearmy schoolnext year.A.builds B.will buildC・is builtD.will bebuilt、一6Were youat homeat9oclock lastnight—Yes.I ashower atthat time.A・took B.was takingC.was takenD.am taking、7In thepast twoyears thenumber ofmen teachersin ourschool from10to
30.A.are increasingB.is increasingC.have increasedD.has increased、一8Im consideringhow to my newjob.Any suggestions一Its onlyhalf anhours walk,I adviseyou・A.to go;not todrive B・going;to driveC.to go;not drivingD.going;not driving、9What willyou doif ittomorrowA.will rainB.is rainingC.rains D.isnt rain参考答案单项选择I.1B、2B、3C、4B、5D、6B、7D、8A、9C、10B完形填空II.、
112.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B语法填空m.、
121.was walking
2.was played
3.to find
4.trying
5.relaxed
6.told
7.lost
8.Dont be阅读理解IV.、
131.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.A、
141.B
2.D
3.A、
151.C
2.A
3.A
4.B、
161.B
2.D
3.B
4.C、
171.D
2.A
3.D
4.B、
181.B
2.A
3.D
4.C书面表达V.、19Dear LingFeng,I wouldlike tothank youat theend ofour middle school education.You havebeen verykind andhelpful sincewe kneweachother.You havegiven meso muchhelp that I willnever forget.Last term,I caughta badcold andhad tostay at home fora week.When I was worryingabout thelessons,you cametomyhome afterschool andhelped mewith everysubject.With yourhelp,I didntfall behindothers.I thinkPH trytohelpothers just like you.Thank youagain.Even thoughwemay goto differentschools,Ill alwaysstay intouch withyou.I wishyou successfor thefuture.Yours,Li Ming、10I havea sister.name isLing ling.A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your完形填空II.、11Workers arentallowed togo into a bigunderground computercenter untilthey stepup toa machinethat takesa quick（血管）picture of the tinyblood vessels inside theireyes.（保安员）.If themachine cant2the picturewith imagesin itscomputer,the workeris stoppedby securityguardsEach personhas hisown wayof bloodvesselsinhis orher3And unlikea key,the waycant be______________4・Old-fashioned keysand locksmay soonbe thingsof thepast.High-tech securitydevices（安全装置）are beingfixed at（军事的）military bases,computer centersand banks.Companies that5the machinessay theyllsomeday beused inpeopleshomes andcars.（识另）Already,a Japanesecompany hasfixed waysthat recognizeU peoplesfingerprints in360new homes.The machinesopenthe doorsonly forthe6of thehouses.The newsecurity waysare sellingwell becausethieves androbbers aregettingbetter atbreaking intobuildings andcomputers thatare7by keysand locks.Since nobodycan stealor copya fingerprint,orones eyes,the newmachines are8Other newmachines recognizeones voice.Two Americancompanies use9machines tokeep aneye on their computers.Inexpensive voice-recognition machinesmay somedaytake theplace oflocks oncars.The doorswould openonly fortheowners.The machineswould10the ownersas littleas$
1.Although theup-to-date machinesare amazing,scientists muststillsolve aserious problem.How willa boyborrow his dads carwithout borrowinghisdads
112.A.match B.fit C.compare D.share
3.A.face B.eyes C.voice D.fingerprints
4.A.borrowed B.missed C.stolen D.bought
5.A.make B.buy C.have D.copy
6.A.makers B.buyers C.sellers D.owners
7.A.connected B.collected C.prevented D.protected
8.A.safe B.unusual C.helpful D.useful
9.A.fingerprints B.voice-recognition C.locks D.eye-recognition
10.A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost语法填空
11.A.face B.voice C.fingers D.photo m.、（）12I wasfeeling alittle sadbecause mymother hadlost herjob.One day,while ILwalk onthe street,Iheard thata beautifulpiece ofpiano music2play abovethe noiseof thepeople.I walkedmore slowly3・find outwhere itwascoming from.Then Isaw a young ladysitting ata piano.She wassinging songsabout love,believing yourselfand keepingon4,try,The wayshe wassinging made me5・relax.Istood therequietly,watching herplaying onsuch acrowded NewYork square.I thoughtthat shemust bebrave enoughtoperform infront ofso manypeople.She noticedme.I walkedover and6・tell herhow goodher musicsounded.HThank you.n she said.nI havebeen goingthrougha hardtime recently,but youvemademehopeful again.**I saidto her.Im gladthatIcould help,n shereplied.nWhy areyou sosad”Well,my mom
7.lose herjob,and Imnot surewhat to do“Did younotice theway youwere walkingYour headwas down.**she said.8・not beupset,because opportunitycomesin differentways andif yourhead isdown,you mightnot seeit.You shouldsmile more...lift yourhead up.”I lookedat her,amazed athow she was encouragingme.Why areyou playingthe pianohere now”I askedher with asmile.She explainedthat shesaw a lot ofunhappy peoplein the world and she triedto cheerthem upby playingmusic.I smiledalittle wilder,realizing thatno difficultiescould stopme fromgoing on.阅读理解IV.A、脾气.13Are youhappy mostof thetime Ordo youeasily get angry sometimesEveryone hasa differenttemperament It基因is usuallybelieved thatboth genesand environmentmay affectpeoples temperamentsin differentways.Scientists havefoundthat theseason of the birthalso playsa role.Scientists fromBudapest,Hungary,studied400university students.In the study,the studentsneed to finish aquestionnaire句卷.The purposeof it was to find outwhich offour kinds of temperamentsthey mosthad.From thequestionnaire,scientistsfound that the studentsalways answeredsomething likeMy moodoften changesfor noreason.H andI loveto dealwith newprojects,even ifit isrisky.n Theseanswers werethen matched with their birthdays.They discoveredthat people born in summer easilychange betweensad andhappy moodscompared topeopleborn in winter.Those whoalways feelpositive aremostly bornin springand summer.The studyalso foundthat thosebornin autumn lessprobably hada moodofdepressionwhich mayeasily drivethem tocry,while thosein winterwere noteasier to be angry.Scientists said that thiswas probablybecause theseasons hadan influence on certain chemicals in the humanbody.And thechemicalsare importantto controlpeoples moodseven in adult life.（紊舌）It seemsthat whenyou areborn mayincrease ordecrease yourchance ofdeveloping certainmood disordersL,“leadscientist XeniaGonda toldthe Telegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
1.What probablycant affectpeoples temperamentsaccording toParagraph1A.Genes.B.Ages.C・Seasons.D.Environment.
2.What doesthe underlinedworddepressionmost probablymeanA.Sadness.B.Happiness.C.Surprise.D.Excitement.
3.Which of the followingsentences isNOT truefrom the passageA.People borninsummerchange theirmoods moreeasily.B.The seasonof birthhas aninfluenceonhumans moods.C.There were400middleschoolstudents takingpart in thestudy.D.The answersto thequestionnaire werematchedwith theirbirthdays.
4.In the following paragraph,the writerwill mostprobably dealwith.A・How manykindsofmoods thereareB.What canwe changethe humanbody mostC.How thecertainchemicalsaffect themoodsD.Whether thestudents willcontinue theirstudy
5.Whafs thebest titleof thispassageA.Seasons andMoodsB・The influenceof GenesC.Moods andHealthD.The Importanceof BirthplacesB、14The romancenovel MeBefore Youtells a story thatyou mightnever forget.It isthe latestbestseller byBritish writerJojoMoyes.The bookhas been made intoa movie.British actressEmilia Clarkand actorSam Caflinplay thelead rolesin themovie.There aretwo maincharacters in this book.One isLouisa Clark,or Lou,a girlwho haslost herjob ata cafe.The otherisWilliam Traynor,or Will,ayoung man whohas becomedisabled aftera motorcycleaccident.Lou endsup takinga jobwhere she has totake careof Will.At first,they don*t likeeach othervery much.However,theygradually becomegood friends.But thishappiness onlylasts afew days.While Iread the book,I couldnthelp butnotice itslanguage.There werea lotof descriptionsto showwhat the characters arefeeling.There arealso manydetailed descriptionsof theenvironments aroundthecharacters.For example,Moyes writesnIsaw itwas biggerthan I had imagined,red brickwithadouble front...describing howsurprised Louis whenshe seesWillshouse forthe firsttime.At theend of thebook,Will writesHJust livewell,just liveHinaletter.This shortline isthe lastthing thatWill writesto Lou.It（竭尽全力）shows Willsdeep feelingsabout life.He wantsher tolive lifeto theutmost—the verything he had wanted to dobeforehe hadhis accident.
1.What dowe knowabout thebook MeBefore YouA.It isabout childhoodmemories.B.It hasbeenmadeintoa movie.C.It hasone maincharacter.D.It waswritten bya USwriter.
2.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout WilliamTraynorA・He wasborn witha disability.B.He losthis armsinacar accident.C.He knewLouisa Clarkbefore theaccident.D.He becamedisabled afteran accident.
3.Why did the writerwrite thisstoryA.To introducea book.B.To advertiseamovie.C.To introducea writer.D.To tella lovestory.C15N Oneday,my grandpawent fishingand letme comewith him.He handedme therod（鱼杆）and taughtme how tothrow myline into the water.The sunwarmed us.We satand talked.I rememberwhen Icould sithere andwatch thefish swimmingin thewater,hesaid.^Sometimes,theyd jumpout andland besideme.I didnteven needa fishingrod then.”“We haveto bepatient/9he continued.uThe fishmay comeor maynot.It doesntmatter.We areout in the sun.Its abeautifulday.If itrained,we couldntbe here.We,re luckyto havethe warmthofthesun.”He leaned（倚靠）back againsta tree.wYes,ifs agreat day/9hesaid.（浮子）.I watchedour bobbersNo fishpulled themunder thewater thatday.It didntmatter.I waswith Grandpa.I feltgrownup.Just beingwith himwas special.He was well likedby everyone.He hadworked hardall his life forwhat littlehehad,but hecould stillfind time tolaugh.1wantedtobe likehim whenI grewup.He was an amazingman.In theshort timewe hadtogether,he taughtme many things:how to fish,the valueof agoodlaugh,the valueof agood friend,respect formy eldersand theimportance ofworking hardand lovingharder.This listis long.
1.How wasthe weatheron thatdayA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
2.After Ashingwith Grandpa,the writer.A.enjoyed thetime withhim B.didnt wantto fishwithhim againC.felt disappointedfor notcatching anyfish
3.From the story,we learnthat Grandpa・A.wasacheerful personB.didn9tliketofishat allC.didnt geton withothers
4.What doesthestorymainly tellus A.Poor peopleoften havea richheart.B.We shouldkeep agood heartand enjoylife.C.Fishing isgood forpeoples minds.D、16When Iwas13years old,the doctorsaidthatIhada kindof attentiondisorder.So wheneveryone elsein theclass wasfocusingon tasks,I couldnt.In myfirst class,Mrs Greenasked usto readastoryand thenwrite onit within45minutes.I raisedmy handright awayand said,“Mrs Green,you see,I haveattention problems.I mightnot beable todo that.”She lookedat meandsaid,“You arenodifferent fromyour classmates,youngman.I tried,but Ididnt finishthe reading.So Itook ithome.In mybedroom,itwasso quietand thestory suddenlybecame clearto me.It wasabout a blind person,Louis Braille.Helived ina timewhen the blind couldntget mucheducation.But Louisdidnt giveup.Instead,he inventeda readingsystem（有视力的）which openedup anew worldtotheblind.Wasnt Itheblind“in myclass,being madeto learnlike the“sightedstudents Mythoughts spilledout andmy penstarted todance.I completedthe taskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferent fromothers.If Louiscould findhis wayout ofhis problems,why shouldI evergive upIdidnt expectanything whenIhanded inmy paperto Mrs Green,so whenit cameback tome thenext daywith anA onit,I couldntbelieve myeyes.Atthe bottomofthepaper werethese words,“See whatyou can do whenyou keeptrying.”
1.What problemdidthe writer haveattheage of13A.He hada problemwith thedoctor.B.He couldntfocus hisattention.C.His teachergave notasks tohim.D.It washard forhim tounderstand theteacher inclass.
2.What didMrsGreendo afterhearing the writers wordsA.She toldthe writerto thinkit overathome.B.She believedwhat the writer saidto her.C.She askedthewritertofinishthe readingsoon.D.She encouragedthewritertodoaswellas others.
3.What canwe knowabout LouisBraille fromthepassageA.He wasablindman withan attentiondisorder.B,He playedan importantrole intheworldoftheblind people.C.He thoughthewasdifferent fromothers.D・He finallygave upgetting education.
4.How didthewriterfeel whenhe gothis paperat lastA.Strange.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.EmbarrassedE、17An inventorhas createdhis perfectgirlfriend,a robotwho cando thecleaning,remember hisfavorite drinkand readthenewspaper tohim.Le Trung,33,has spent14000dollars creatingthe robot.He madethe robotlook likea womanin hertwenties withshiny hairandblue eyes.She canspeak Englishand Japaneseandshe is alsogood atmath.She canhelp Mr.Trung dealwith hisaccounts.Mr.Trung comesfrom Canada.He saidhe hasnever hadtimeto find areal girlfriend-so hedesigned andcreated a robot as hisgirlfriend usingthe latesttechnology.He usedtobea softwareprogrammer.In orderto makethis robot,hehastaken outhiscredit cards,sold hiscar andspent allhis lifesaving.（赞助商）Now heis tryingtofinda corporatesponsor tohelp himcomplete andperfect his robot.He saidhisrobotis whathappenswhen sciencemeets beauty.He said.I wantto makeher look,feet andact ashuman aspossible soshe canbe theperfectcompanion.I chatalotwith herand hopeto improveher knowledge.”So farthe robotcan understandand speak13,000different sentencesin Englishand Japanese,so shesalready fairlyintelligent.She canrecognizefacesand sayshello whenany ofhis familycomes aroundto visit.She helpshim whatto havefor dinnerandknows whatdrinks helikes.She doesntneed holidaysfood orrest,she willwork almost24hours aday andnever goesshopping.She isvery patientand9never complains.What aperfect womansheis!
1.The robotcandomanythingsEXCEPT forthe inventor.A.cleaning B.reading newspapersC.dealing withmath problemsD.cooking
2.Why ishe tryingtofinda corporatesponsorA.He hasspent allhislifesavings.B.He cantchange itbetter.C.He doesntknow thesoftware ofcomputer.D.He doesntlike workingby himself.
3.The Chinesemeaning ofthe underlinedword^recognize^inthispassage isprobably・描绘拍照记录识别A.B.C.D.
4.This passagemainly tells us somethingabout.A.howto make anew robot.B.an inventorand hisrobot girlfriend.C.how muchyou need tomakea robot.D.why theinventor madearobotashisgirlfriendF、18When youwatch3D moviesor TV,you haveto weara specialpair ofglasses.The3D glassesmake the images fromthescreen looklike theyare thereintheroom withyou.（维度）（技术）Three-dimensional,or3D,means havingthree dimensions:width,height anddepth.3D technologyis based（大脑）（分开），ontheway thehuman brainand eyeswork.Because thepupilsofa personseyes areabout
1.5era apart（角度）.when welook atsomething,each eyesees itfrom adifferent angleOur eyessend thetwo imagesto ourbrainand thebrainputs themtogether.The smalldifference betweenthe image fromtheright eyeand theimagefromthe lefteye allowsusto seedepth.When weview picturesand televisionin twodimensionseach eyegets the same information.That isbecause theimage hasnoreal depth,and thereis onlyone ofviewing it.So thegoal of3D technologyis togetadifferent imageinto eachoftheviewer.Ituses twofilm projectors.One projectsa lefteye imageand theother projectsa rightimage.The3D glassesallow usto seeadifferent imagein eacheye.行While watching3D1ms,we feelthat weare inthesameenvironment asthe thingswere watching.However,it alsohas itsdisadvantages.The3D glasseswork bycontrolling theamount oflight thatreaches theeyes.It makesthe screen look darker.Whafs more,people witheye problemsmay getheadaches ifthey spendtoo muchtime watching3D movies,because theirbrainsneedtowork harderto readthe images.（小题）
2.1According tothe passagewecan see3D TVwiththehelp of.A.the excitinggames B.the specialglassesC.the darkscreen D.theimageintheroom（、题）
3.d2The secondparagraph mainlytellsus.A.how wesee thingsin3DB.how3D Hlmsare madeC.what thehuman braindoes forour eyesD.how differentimages getinto thebrain（＜、题）
521.J3The underlinedword pupilsinthepassage meansin Chinese.学生视线睫毛瞳孔A.B.C.D.（可、题）
5.4Which ofthefollowingis TRUEA.3D glassesmake thescreenlookbrighter.B.People witheye problemscant see3D films.C.A3D filmneeds makingby twofilm projectors.D.3D glassesheld peopleget thesame imagein eacheye.书面表达V.、假设你叫李明，初中就要毕业了，你和你的好朋友林峰就要到不同的学校学习在毕业之际你给帮助过你很多的19林峰写一封信信中应包括以下内容.表达你对林峰的感谢；
1.简述感谢林峰的原因，适当举例；
2.对林峰的祝愿3注意词数左右文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数1802Dear LingFeng,Yours,Li Ming。
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