河南省郑州市外国语中学2024届中考英语猜题卷含答案

河南省郑州市外国语中学2024届中考英语猜题卷含答案请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.单项选择I.1A newstudy from a Universityfound that88percent ofpeople makeNew Yearsresolutions failed.A.whose B.who C.which D.whom、2—Your roomis verydirty.You shouldkeep it.—OK.Ill sweepit tightaway.A.cleanB.dry C.quietD.warm、32300libraries in the HopePrimary Schoolsin fiveyears.A.are builtB.were builtC.will bebuilt D.must bebuilt、4I didntknow MissYang wasyears olduntil shetold meabout that.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth、（雾霾）,（面5air pollution,such assmog ourhealth,we shoulddo somethinglike wearinga mask罩）.A.Stop,to hurtB.To stop,hurting C.Stopping,to hurt、6dangerous it is toride faston abusy road!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a、7Though it isnt thecity with the largestpopulation inAustralia,is thecapital cityof the country.A.Sydney B.CanberraC.Toronto、一8The fooddelivery manLei Haiweiwon ChinaCentral Televisionspoetry competitiononApril4this year.一He reallyshines..A.Every doghas itsday B.A goodbeginning ishalf doneC.The earlybird catchesthe wormD.Actions speaklouder thanwords、9Miss Gaois ourEnglish teacher.She givesa lotof help.A.we B.us C.our D.ours、一10How aboutyour work—Terribly difficult!Suppose someonegive youa boxand askyou todescribe whatsinside withoutopeningit.A.closely B.widely C.exactly D.mostly完形填空II.、11Jimmy hada cow.One daythe cowwas illand stoppedgiving milk.Jimmy didntwant to1money on herso helet hergo.The cowfelt sadbut shehad to2Bob foundthe cowon hisway homeand he3her tosee提示词语spread,experience,Beijing Opera,chopsticks,speech提示问题•Why doyou want to startthe club•What activitieswill youhave in the clubDear Mr.IR.Im writingto applyfor startinga Chinese Culture Club./hope this application icillbe approved.Thank youfor yourconsideration.Regards,Li Hua参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2A、3C、4A、5B、6C、7B、8A、9B、10C完形填空II.、

111.D

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.C

8.D

9.C

10.BHI.语法填空

121.when/if

2.mean

3.called/named

4.to

5.ways

6.best

7.then

8.their阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.B

3.B

4.A、

141.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.B、

151.B

2.C

3.C、

161.A

2.B

3.D

4.D、

171.C

4.D、

181.B

2.B

3.C

4.B书面表达V.19DearMr.Lee,Pm writingto applyfor startinga Chinese Culture Club.As weknow,more andmore peopleare interestedin Chineseculture,so aChineseCultureClub can be a good chancefor ourstudents to learnmore.In thisclub,students willwork togetherto completedifferent projects.As aresult,we canunderstandeach otherbetter anddevelop friendships.We willhave avariety of activities for studentstoexperience Chineseculture,such asperforming BeijingOpera,practisingChinese calligraphy,having paper-cutting competitionsand soon.Moreover,well holdsome salonsforstudentsto share theirlife experiencesin Chinaand America.I believeeveryone in the clubwill benefita lot.I hopethisapplicationwill be approved.Thank youfor yourconsideration.Regards,Li Huathedoctor.Then thecow liveda4life becauseBob waslike afather toher.Soon shestarted to give milkagain.Bob5milk andmade lotsof6One day,Jimmy foundthis cowwas his and he wanted toget her.nThat cowwas7,“said Jimmy.ButBob didntwanttogive thecow back.（行政官）“I willask theVillage Administratorfor8,“Jimmy shouted.Soon TheVillage Administratorcame andhe（选择）（舔）let cowchoose byherself.The cowwalked9from Jimmyand startedlicking Bobshand.She

1.A.make B.use C.get D.spend

2.A.stay B.leave C.forget D.move

3.A.brought B.taught C.asked D・wished

4.A.happy B.boring C.hard D.useful

5.A.paid B,tasted C.showed D.sold

6.A.food B.friends C.money D.dreams

7.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers

8.A.name B・place C.idea D・help

9.A.out B.up C.away D.down

10.A.tired B.different C.excellent D.smart语法填空m.knew thetwo menwere

10、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺每空一词，含缩略词12（烧烤）Warm weatherand sunnydays meanifs a barbecue seasonin theUS.These days,

1.people saytheyre goingtoabarbecue,they usually

2.that they9re goingto cookthe foodover agrill（烤架）out doors.Popular barbecuefoods includehamburgers,hot dogs,and vegetables.Barbecue fanssay thatthis isnot realbarbecue;ifs justgrilling.True barbecue,which is also3,BBQ,is anAmerican（传统）tradition that is asold asthecountryitself.（）Barbecue refersto meatthatiscooked for a verylong timesometimes aslong as24hours overlow heatfromawood fire.The（味道）smell of the burningwood addsflavor

4.the meat,which becomessoft asit cooks.Different partsof theUS havedifferent5,of makingbarbecue.In Texas,people oftenuse beef.In Northand SouthCarolina,（猪肋排）（地区）pork is the mostcommon.In KansasCity,pork ribsarethefavorite.Each regionsays thatits ownbarbecueis the6,・There arebarbecue competitionsevery year,and evenmagazines aboutthe artof makinggreat barbecue.Most Americansdont havethe timeor patienceto diga hole,fill itwith specialwood,light afire and7,cook meatcarefullyover itall dayand night.So when they wanta realbarbecue,they goto restaurantsthat dothe hardwork for them.For thosewho wantto have8,own,easy barbecues,theres alwaysgrilling.阅读理解IV.A、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项13A BC D（原贝）Living nextto nextis theprinciple!1of aneighbor.Good neighborlinessistheideal to be aimedat.As thesaying goes,no manis anisland;he hasto livewith his neighbors.To makelife easyand pleasant,he mustcooperate with hisneighbors.Whether onelikes itor not,one cannotdo withoutneighbors.Normally onemay thinkhe cando withoutneighbors becausehe（同情），can manageall comfortsand services,so theservices orthe needfor afriend maynot happen.However,the sympathyadmiration and appreciationwhich aneighbor mayoffer willhave agreat humanizinginfluence.To shareones viewandsometimes evensadness,one needssome neighbors.（紧张）But allneighbors arenot alwayskeeping thefriendly relationship.Stresses andtension developbecause ofmisunderstanding.Very oftenchildren may be thecause fortense feelings.The neighborsson maypick aflower ora fruitfromyour gardenand anargument mayfollow.Again hemay throwhis ballat yourwindow breakingit.These arecommoncases sofar asthe youngerone isconcerned but it isfor theelders toview themwith calmnessand makeup forit.This may（容忍）.read easyon paperbut notso inreal life.But beingbroad minded,one must be ableto tolerateAnother reasonfortension maybe theanimals.Your neighborsdog maybe areal troubleor hischickens wouldcome intoyour gardenand eatawayyour plants.In allthese casesto keepup good neighborliness,some understandingbetween the neighbors isimportant.・Try to be friendlyandthe problemwill notbe difficultto solve.Care canat timesplay agood partand helptheneighborsin asmall orbig way.Nobody isperfect andit isbetter notto speak ill ofyour neighbors.A cheerfulword,a nodorasmall talkwill strengthenthefeeling ofgoodneighborliness.Neighborliness isnot onlyfor peoplebutit isalsolargely importantbetween neighboringcountries.History hasgot alot toteachon this.Unless countrieslearn to live asgood neighbors,there cannotbe peaceon earth.So childrenmustbetaught athomeand inthe schoolto cooperatewith theneighbors andbe friendlywith them.The basicrule istogiveand takeand todevelopa sensethat theother manhas asmuch rightas youdo,and somedegree oftolerance isvery necessary.

1.What canwe learn from the first paragraphA.One isoften neededby hisfamily.B.No onelikes tobe aloneon anisland.C.Everyone hastolivewith hisneighbors.D.Everyone livesan easyand pleasantlife.

2.Which of the followingmay causemisunderstandingA.Hobbies andhabits.B.Children andpets.C.Sports andgames.D.Likes anddislikes.

3.What doesthe sentence“Small differencescan beeasily patchedup orworked011t.in Paragraph4probably meanA.Praising otherscan helptobegood neighbors.B.Unimportant disagreementcan beeasily solved.C.One caneasily makegood useof smallarguments.D.Nobody canbe perfectenough tospeakillof others.

4.In the passage,the writertries to・A.show theimportant ofgetting onwith neighborsB,teach thebasic rulesof behavingwell athomeC.explain thereasons oflearning teamworkD.introduce waysof beinga betterpersonB14After myhusband died,my worldcrashed aroundme.My six children were10,nine,eight,six,three and18months,and I（压垮）（责任）was overwhelmedwith theresponsibilities ofearning aliving,caring forthe childrenand simply.I waslucky to find awonderful housekeeperto careforthe children duringthe week,but fromFriday nightsto Monday（坦诚地）mornings,the childrenand Iwere alone,and franklyI wasuneasy.Every unusualnoise orany late-night phonecallfllled mewith fear.I feltreally lonely.（牧羊犬）One Fridayevening Icame homefrom worktofinda bigbeautiful Germanshepherd onour doorstep.It wasobvious（紧迫的）hewantedto makethe househis home.The childrentook aninstant likingto“German andbegged meto let him（地下室）in.I agreedto lethim sleepinthebasement untilthe nextday.That nightI sleptpeacefully forthe firsttime in manyweeks.The followingmorning wemade phonecalls andchecked lost-and-found adsfor Germansowner,but withno results.Saturday nighthe wasstill withus.On SundayI hadplanned totake thechildren ona picnic.Since1thought itbest toleave Germanbehind incase hisownercame by,we droveoff withouthim.When westopped toget gasat alocal station,we wereamazed tosee Germanracing tothegas stationafter us.He stayedagain Sundaynight.Monday morningI lethim out for arun whilethechildrengot readyfor school.He didntcome back.We thoughtwed neverseehim again.On Fridayevening,German wasback again.We tookhim in,and againhe stayed until Mondaymorning,whenour housekeeperarrived.It wentlike thisfor almost10months.We lookedforward tohis comingeachMonday morninghe lefthome.Each week,between Germansvisits,I grewa littlebraver,but everyweekend Ienjoyed hiscompany.Then oneMondaymorning wepatted hishead andlethimoutforwhat turnedout tobe thelast time.He nevercame back.L Howlong didthe Germanshepherd staywith the family everyweekA.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.Four days.

2.What doesthe underlinedpart inthefirstparagraph meanA.trying tokeep calmin publicB・trying toget attentionfrom othermenC.showing herhigh spiritintheface oftroubleD.managing tocontinue tolive

3.When theauthors husbanddied,.A.she couldntraise thesixchildrenonherownB.she couldn9t relaxon theweekendsC.The housekeeperonly cameon weekendsD.she was too busyto feellonely

4.Which of the followingis Wrongaccording tothe articleA.German wasfond ofliving withthefamily.B.The writerfelt safeand protectedwith Germanaround.C.The dogstayeduntilthe writerwas strongenough togo onalone.D.The writerwastoobusy thatweekend togo findthe dogsowner.

5.Which isthe best title forthe passageA.A homelessdog B.A friendsstrengthC.How tokeep adog D.Keep upwhen introuble

15、阅读下面的图表，做1・3小题

⑥回区IBook DescriptionThis isan educationalchildrens picturebook penty offacts toexpand youngminds.Sara Myerssimply explainsall aboutdogs witheas-words orphrases.Children wileam about:◊What dogsare令Where thevcanbefound◊What theveat令And muchmore!The fantasticphotos aresure tofire yourchilds imagination,and keepthe interestedall tiiewav through.Publication Date:September32013Publisher:Hazel PublishingLanguage:English

1.We canprobably findthe advertisement・A.in anews reportB.onawebsiteC.in aTV program

2.Sara Myersis.A.the motherof achild B.the ownerof apet storeC.the nameofawriter

3.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue A.The bookis writtenmainly forchildrenB.From the book,we canknow whatdogs eat.C.The bookcame outin December,

2013.D、（智力）16Different weathermakes peoplefeel different.It influenceshealth,intelligence andfeelings.In August,itisvery hotand wetinthesouthern partoftheUnited States.People therehave heart trouble andother kindsofhealth problemsduring thismonth.In theNortheast andthe MiddleWest,itisvery hotat sometimes andvery coldat other（州）times.People inthese stateshave morehearttroubleafter theweather changesin Februaryor March.The weathercan（智商）also influenceintelligence.For example,in a1983report byscientists,IQ ofa groupof studentswas veryhigh whenavery strongwind came,but afterthe strongwind,their IQwas10%lower.The windcan helppeople have more intelligence.Very hotweather,on theother hand,can makeit lower.Students inmany schoolsoftheUnited Statesoften getworse on（）exams inthe hotmonths ofthe yearJuly andAugust.Weather alsohas a strong influenceon peoplesfeelings.Winter maybeabad timefor thinpeople.They usuallyfeelcold duringthese months.They mightfeel unhappyduring coldweather.But fat people mayhave ahard timein hotsummer.At about18℃,people becomestronger.Low airpressure（气压）may make peopleforgetful（健忘）・People leavemore bagson busesand inshops onlow-pressuredays.People feelbest ata temperatureof about18℃.Are youfeeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappytoday Itmaybethe weathersproblem.

1..What cancause problemson healthA.Hot andwet weatherB.A strongwindC.Warm weather D.Low airpressure

2.A reportshows thatpeople mayhavemoreintelligence whencomes.A.rain B.astrongwindC.very hotweatherD.low airpressure（根据）

3.According tothe writer,fatpeoplemay feelbad inweather.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot（标题）

4.Which isthe besttitle forthis passageA.Hot WeatherCauses HealthProblemsB.Different WeatherMakes PeopleFeel BadC.Weather InfluencesFeelingsD.Weather InfluencesHealth,Intelligence andFeelingE、17Marco Polowas bornin Italyin

1254.When he was17,he travelledacross Europeand Asiawithhisfather,whowanted to do tradewiththeChinese.Finally theyarrived inBeijing.They wereguests atthe EmperorsPalace.AlthoughMarco Polowas young,hewasvery cleverand couldspeak someforeign languages.The Emperorwas impressed by him.He（宫廷）asked Marco Polo toserve inhis courtand senthim todo manyimportant tasksacross thecountry.Marco Polowas amazedby thebeautiful China.He wasimpressedbyBeijing andthe EmperorsPalace,especially theSummerPalace whichhe describedas“The greatestpalace thatever was…The wallswere coveredwith goldand silverandthe hallwas solarge thatit couldeasily seat6,000people fordinner.（困惑的）There wereinventions anddevelopments inChina whichwere notused inEurope atthat time.He waspuzzledby theblack stonespeople usedto burnto produceheat.The blackstones werecoal,but Marco Polo hadnever seencoalbefore!In1295,after17years ofservice tothe Emperor,Marco Poloreturned toItaly.He wasthen avery wealthyman.A writerwrotedown thestories that Marco Polo told himin abook calledThe Travelsof Marco Polo.飞Although peopleenjoyed readingthebook,many ofthem thoughtthatMarco Polo storiesabout Chinawere toofantastictobetrue.But MarcoPolo alwaysstood byhis tales.Just beforehe diedin1324,MarcoPolowas askedthe question,uWere theyall true”And thiswas hisanswer,have onlytold halfof whatI saw!”

1.MarcoPoloand hisfather wentto Chinato.A.go ona tripB.be askedas guestsC.do businessD.study Chinese

2.What doesthe secondparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.How beautifulChina was.B.How developedChina was.C.How bigChina was.D.How strongChina was.

3.We canlearnfrom the passage that・A.MarcoPoloused twoexamples todescribe ChinesedevelopmentsB.Only afew peopledidnt believewhat MarcoPolo saidC.The Emperorforced MarcoPolotoserve himD.MarcoPolowas70years oldwhen hedied

4.Where canwe probablyread thepassageA.From aposter.B・From aguide book.（人物传记）.C.From afairy tale.D.From abiographyF、18The risingcosts ofhealth carehave becomea problemfor manycountries inthe world.To dealwith thisproblem,it（预算）is recommendedthat abig partofthe governmenfs health budget beused forhealth educationand disease preventioninstead oftreatment.In fact,many kindsof diseasesare preventableinmanyways andpreventing adisease isusually muchcheaper than treatingit.For example,people couldavoid catchinga coldif theydressed warmlywhentheweather startsgettingcold.But manypeople getsick becausethey failtodoso,and haveto spendmoney seeinga doctor.Daily habitslike eatingmore healthyfood wouldhave keptmillions offamilies frombecoming bankruptif thepatients hadtakenaction forearly prevention.For example,keeping a balanced dietseems tobe quiteimportant.（有效的）（规律的）One veryeffective andcostless wayof preventionis regularexercise,which isnecessary fora healthymindand body.Regular exercise,such asrunning,walking,and playingsports isagoodway tomakepeoplefeel betteror reducestress.Health educationplays akey rolein improvingpeoples health.By givingpeople moreinformation abouthealth,countriescould helppeople understandthe importanceof diseaseprevention andways toachieve it.For example,knowing onesfamilymedical historyisaneffective wayto helpkeep healthy.Information abouthealth problemsamong closerelatives willmakethem awareof whatthey shoulddo toprevent certaindiseases throughlifestyle changes,which willwork beforeitistoo late.However,paying moreattention todiseasepreventiondoes notmean medicaltreatment isunimportant.After all,preventionand treatmentare justtwo differentways towardthe sameeffect.In conclusion,we couldsave money on healthcare andtreat飞patients more successfully ifour countryspends moremoneyonhealth preventionand education.

1.What thebesttitleofthe passageA.Prevention orEducation B.Prevention orTreatmentC.Health orIllness D.Exercise orIllness（替代）

2.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword bankrupt（债务）A.unable tobe curedB.unable topay onesdebtsC.stronger than ever beforeD.moresuccessfulthaneverbefore

3.We learnfromthepassagethat・A.dressing warmlycan preventdiseasesB・abalanceddiet ischeaperthanregular exerciseC.the morehealth education,the betterD.thegovernmenfshealthbudgetshould beincreased（结构）

4.Which ofthe followingshows thestructure ofthepassage（）（）CP CentralPoint PPoint.书面表达V、假如你是李华，正在美国格林中学做交换生为了让更多的人了解中华文化，你打算向学校申请建立一个社团19请用英语给学校负责老师写一份申请，内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安ChineseCultureChib Mr.Lee排。