河北省保定市冀英校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案

河北省保定市冀英校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.单项选择I.、1A newTV showcalled NationalTreasure hasbecome wildlywith youngviewers.A.creative B.famous C.popular D.exciting、2Some farmershow tofeed chickens.A.taught IB.taught usC.taught sheD.taught we、3I theway.I herefor quitemany years.A.knew...have livedB.knew...live C.know...have livedD.know...live、4™Do youthink hecan getthe firstprize forjumping•一Impossible now.He todo so,but hehas justhurt hisleg.A.has hopedB.was hopedC.has expectedD.was expected、_5students are there inyour class—Thirty.And Iget onwell withall of them.A.How farB.How oftenC.How longD.How many、6Many tallbuildings in our cityevery year.A.built B.are builtC.were built、一7Mum,its toohot Iswim in the lake一No,you・Thafs toodangerous!A.Should;cant B.Need;mustnt C.Must;neednt D.Could;mustnt、8Which pairof thewords with the underlinedletters hasthe samesoundA.burial hurryB.blood chooseC.knee knock、9-I amsorry thatI havetaken yourcoat bymistake.A.Enjoy yourselfB.My pleasureC.It doesntmatter D.Thats interesting10-Sometimes,I reallycant understandwhy myparents areso strictwith me.-imagining yourselfin theirpositions,I thinkyou canunderstand thembetter.A.By B.In C.Of、3C、4D、5D、6B、7D、8C、9C、10A完形填空II.、

111.D

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.C语法填空m.、

121.look

2.was considered

3.both

4.bus

5.However

6.of

7.to be

8.made

9.are accepted

10.will pay阅读理解IV.、

131.D

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.C、

141.C

2.B

3.A、

151.B

2.D

3.C、

161.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B、

171.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.D、

181.C

2.C

3.D.书面表达V19A newprogram calledThe Readeris agreat surpriseto usviewers.I wouldlike torecommend itto you.This program/show ishosted byDong Qingwith differenttopics/themes/subjects everytime/at atime.It ispopularamong/with people.It isloved bypeople.It isworth watching/seeing.It triesto tellviewers thatreading helpspeople knowabout the worldand improve/increase theirknowledge.It invitesdifferent peopleto readaloud andtell thetouching/moving storiesbehind them.For example,once afather showedhis son his loveby readinga letter/once afather reada letterto show hislove tohis son.This programencourages us to readas manybooks aspossible/to communicatewith differentpeople andto showourfeelings toothers byreading aloud.We shouldtry to be a good reader.89完形填空II.、11On asnowy evening,a richlady wasstanding bythe road.She wasworried.Her1had brokendown.Just thena poorman namedRobert came.He wasonhisway backhome fromwork asusual.The ladywondered,uIs theman goingto2me Helooks very cold andhungry.But toher surprise,he stoppedand saidwitha smile.“Whats wrong,madam The lady toldhim whatwas happening.、After awhile,the carwas atlast fixedby Robert.The ladywanted to pay him.“No,that is3madam.”hesaid,“I wasjust helpingsomeone in4If youreally want topayme back,I hopewhenever yousee someonein trouble,you（破旧的）should givehim ahand.”A few minutes later,the lady5a shabbyhouse bythe road.She（女主人）remembered Robertswords,so shestopped.The hostesswarmly askedher6Theladycould seethat wasa7family andthat theyneeded help.When thehostess wasmaking teain thekitchen,the lady8500dollars ona table and wentaway quietly.Robert camehome laterthan before,thinking how9their lifewas.Their babywas tobe bornthe nextmonth but there was not10money.His wifewent upto him,gave hima kissand saidsoftly,Dont worry,dear!A strangerhas helpedus out!”Lefs alwaysbe readyto helpothers becausehelping othersis helpingourselves.

1.A.bike B.motorbike C.bus D.car

2.A.help B.save C.kill D.find

4.A.picture B・rain C.need D.danger

3.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything

6.A.out B.in C.away D.along

5.A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.felt

7.A.terrible B.sad C.rich D.poor

8.A.dropped B・forgot C.left D.lay

9.A.exciting B.hard C.happy D.interesting

10.A.many B・some C.enough D.fewHL语法填空

12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good andbad mannersmake upthe social rules ofa country.They arenot alwayseasy tolearn becausetheyre oftennotwritten inbooks.Lefs haveal,at somesocialrulesin Britain.（酒口巴）（）In thepast,British womendidnt goto pubsbecause it2^consider badbehavior fora woman.But astime goesby,

3.women andmen candrink freelyin pubsnow.（行歹（）Visitors toBritain oftensee British people waitin queuesJ inpublic places,like the bus stop.It isconsideredimpolite to get ona

4.without waitingyour turnin thequeue.Queuing is a nationalhabit in Britain andits consideredgoodmanners towait yourturn.In somecountries,its consideredbad mannersto eaton the street

5.，inBritain,its commonfor youto seepeople havingasnack ahead6,you on thestreet.Britishpeopleused

7.be surprisedto seeyoung childrenwerent usuallytaken outto restaurantlate atnight.And ifthey8,make anoise in a restaurant,it wasregarded asimpolite behavior.Nowadays,children areplaying amore activerole andthey9・accept inmany pubsand restaurants.Recently,many Britishcompanies havebanned smokingin theoffices andcanteens.Smoking isa alsobanned on the London.Underground,in cinemasand onmost buses.If someonebreaks therule,he/she

10.pay forit.In general,its becominglessacceptable tosmoke ina publicplace thanbefore.Social rulesare animportant partof everycountry.The Britishhave anexpressionfor followingthese unwrittenrulesWhen inRome,do asRomans do.阅读理解IV.A、13As anyhomemaker who has triedto keeporder at the dinnertable knows,there isfar moreto afamily mealthan food.Sociologist MichaelLewis hasbeen studying50families tofind outjust howmuch more.Lewis andhis co-workers carriedout theirstudy byvideotaping thefamilies whilethey ateordinary mealsin theirownhomes.They found that parentswith smallfamilies talkactively with each otherand their children.But asthe numberofchildren getslarger,conversation givesway to the parents9efforts to control theloud noisethey make.That can have importanteffectson thechildren.uIn generalthe morequestion-asking the parents do,the higherthe childrensIQ scores/9Lewis says,“And the more childrenthere are,the lessquestion-asking thereis.”The studyalso provides an explanationfor why middle childrenoften seemto havea hardertime in life thantheir siblings兄弟姐妹.Lewis foundthat infamilies withthree orfour children,dinner conversationis likelyto centeronthe oldest child,whohasthe mostto talkabout,and the youngest,which needsmore attention.^Middle children are invisible,“says Lewis.uWhen yousee someonegets up from the tableandwalks aroundduring dinner,chances areifs themiddle child.There is,however,one thingthat stopsall conversationand preventsanyone fromhaving attention.“When TVis on.”Lewis says,^Dinner isa non-event.^

1.Why aretheparentswith smallfamilies talkactivelyA.Their childrenare outgoing.B.They loveto community.C.They getalong wellwitheachother.D.They thinkits easytocontrolthe order.

2.What is the meaningof“invisible”A.The middle children keepaway from the dinner.B.No onelikes themiddlechildren.C.The middlechildrenarequietD.The middlechildren getno attention.

3.Why aresome childrenmost likelyto getupfromthetableduring thedinner timeA.They arefull.B.They dontwantto eat foodwith theirfamilies.C.They didntget enoughattention.D.They wanttoeatalone.

4.Lewis researchprovidesananswer tothe question・A・why TVis importantin familylifeB・why parentsshould keepgood orderC.why childrenin smallfamilies seemtobequieterD.whymiddlechildren seemto havemore difficultiesinlife

5.Which of the followingstatements wouldthe writeragree toA.It isimportant tohave theright foodfor children.B.It isa goodidea tohave theTV onduring dinner.C.Parents shouldtalk toeach of theirchildrenfrequently.D.Elder childrenshould helpthe youngerones atdinnerB、14School newsJune8th,FridaySchool trip:Students inJunior Twohad agreat timeduring theschool triplast Friday.They wentto OceanPark bybus.The teacherswere veryhappy becausethe studentscleaned thebus after the trip.They hadagoodtime there.Japanese visitors:Thirteen visitorsfrom Japanarrived atour school on June4th.They visitedour schooland enjoyedtheweekend partywith teachersand students.Basketball world:The schoolbasketball matchwill beheld tomorrow.Both TeamFive andTeam Onehope tobe the冠军.champion Whodo youthink willwinTalent show:There willbe atalent showinour schoolonJune15th.Lots ofstudents willshow theirtalents bysinging,dancingand playingthe instrumentsat thecentral hall.

1.The playersin TeamFive andTeam Onewill take part in the AA.talent showB.school tripC.basketball matchD.weekend party

2.According tothe news,the talent show willbe on▲・A.Monday B.Friday C.Wednesday D.Thursday

3.From the news weknow thatAA.Thirteen visitorsfrom Japanarrived atourschoolon Monday,June4th.B.On June10th,the studentscanhavea basketballmatch.C.The studentsdidnt cleanthebusafterthetrip.D.The studentscant singat thetalentshow.C、15People oftenthink of the North Pole and the South Pole assimilar frozenwastelands.They areboth placeswith verycoldtemperatures andfew peoplelive there.However,the Northand SouthPoles arenot muchalike aspeople mayimagine.The North Pole hasno land,only thickice.Temperatures seldomgo above32F,at whichwater turnsinto ice.Most of the time,it staysbelow zero.In wintertemperatures areusually aslow as-30F.Although conditionswere verypoor,people triedfor manycenturies toreach the North Pole.About100years ago,two men,Robert Pearyand MathewHenson,were abletogetto thisenvironment fullof troublesand difficulties.They reachedthe NorthPoleon March8th,

1909.It wasreally ahard tripfor them.There arefew thingsmore dangerousthan crossingtheArctic（:|匕极圈）onfoot.People whostayed theremay facemany（无人居住的）.problems:verycoldtemperatures,sudden storms,and evenhunger.Most of the areais uninhabitedFew peoplecanlive insuch adifficult place.People mightthink thatwith suchlow temperaturesfor mostof theyear;the icewould bethick andhard.However,this isnottrue in the Arctic.The movementof theocean waterunder theice mayoften causemany differentchanges onthe surface.•（水道）Sometimes theice breaksinto twoopening lanesof wateicalled“leads.Anyone whofalls into a leadcan befrozen todeathinafewminutes.

1.This passageis probablyfrom・A.a bookreview B.a sciencebookC.a schoolreport D.a computermagazine

2.According tothe passagewhat happenedabout100years agoA.The NorthPole changedinto thickice becauseofthetemperatures.B.Temperatures in the NorthPole wentabove32F.C.The environmentin the NorthPolesuddenly becameworse.D.Two mensucceeded ingetting tothe NorthPole.

3.What doesthis passagemainly talkaboutA.The thickice in the NorthPole.B.A difficulttrip totheNorthPole.C.The realsituation in theNorthPole.D.The differencesbetween theNorthPoleand theSouthPole.D、16The Lantern Festival isa traditional Chinese festival,which isonthe15th ofthe firstlunar month.Here aresomethings youshould knowabout theLantern Festival.The originsof ChineselanternsThe originsof Chineselanterns reachback tothe Stone Age.The comingoftheBronze Agesaw thedevelopment ofdifferentkinds ofworked metallanterns,of whichpalace lanternswere themost ornate.Later,decorative lanternscame tobeused infestivals.All kindsof lanternfestivals becamequite popular during theSui Dynasty.During theSouthern Song Dynasty,a festivalin Qinhuaihein Nanjingfeatured over10,000lanterns.During theQing Dynasty,magnificent exhibitionsof lanternswereheld in the capitalcity.Lantern contestwere alsoheld,withthedragon lanternbeing themost famouscompetitor.A sea of lanternsThebiggest attractionoftheLantern Festivalistheseaof lanterns inevery sizeand shape.Chinese startedto celebrate theLantern Festivalduring theHan Dynasty,and thenit becamepopularduring the Tangand Songdynasties.This isa festivalforpeople tohave fun.At night,people gointo thestreets witha varietyof lanternsunder thefull moon,try tosolve Chineseriddles andplaygames,enjoy traditionalfood calledYuan Xiaoand setoff fireworks.There isreally alot offun fortheyoungand theold.Theyalso watchedthe lionor dragon dance.Chinese dragonsare a symbol ofChina,and theyare believedto bringgood lucktopeople,therefore thelonger thedragon isin thedance,themoreluck itwill bringtothecommunity.7-day holidayintheSong DynastyWhilemodem peoplecomplain that they haveto workon thisday,they wouldbe surprisedto knowthat peopleliving intheSong Dynastycould takeseven days off.According tothe WenChang ZaLu anancient documentarybook,people whoyenjoyseveral seven-day holidays:the SpringFestival,the daybefore thePure BrightFestival,the WinterSolstice,the birthdayofthe emperorandtheLantern Festival.

1.When didall kindsoflanternfestival becomepopularC.During theSui DynastyD.During theHan DynastyA・During theBronze AgeB.During theStoneAge

2.Why dopeople performdragondanceduringtheChinese NewYearA.Because dragonsare veryimportant fortheold.B.Because dragonsare believedto bringgood luck.C.Because thedragon isasymboloftheemperor.D.Because thedragon dancerscan getsome money.

3.Which activityabouttheLantern Festivalis NOT mentioned inthe passage

4.People inSongDynastycould haveat leastdaysoffthroughout thewhole year.A.seven B.fourteen C.twenty-eight D.thirty-five

5.Whaf sthe besttitle ofthe passageA・Holidays duringtraditionalChinesefestivals.B.Something aboutLantern Festival.C.How peoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalD.The LanternFestival inancient China.E、（同情心）17Empathy letsus feelanother personspain anddrives usto help.Do anyother animalsfeel empathyScientists（老鼠）recently foundthat ratsdo,too.Most peopledont likerats.In many peoples eyes,rats areonly bad.But JeanDecety andhis partnersattheUniversity ofChicagodid anexperiment.It showedthat ratsare kind,warm-hearted animals.They can feel each others pain.Scientists（笼子）placed pairsof ratsin plasticcages fortwo weeks.During thistime theygot toknow eachother.Then theyput oneofthe（容器）rats fromeach pairintoasmall containerinthecages.The smallcontainer hada door.It wasso designedas tofall tothe（困住的）（吱吱叫）side whenthe freerat touchedit.Many ofthe trapped rats squeakedtoshowtheir discomfort.The otherratsofthepairs couldsee their friends clearly.In mostpairs,the freerats wouldbecome veryworried abouttheirfriends.They kepttrying tosave theirfriends againandagain throughoutthe month.Scientists putthe ratsfavorite chocolateinthecages,buttherats didnteat ituntil theyhad savedtheirfriends successfully.Scientists alsofoundthatfemale ratsseemed toact moreempathetic thanmale rats.“The resultsarethefirst toshow thatrats takeaction inresponse toanothers trouble/9Decety said.^Monkeys andchimpanzeeshave similarbehavior.But unlikethose animals,rats canbe readyused inlaboratory studies.They willhelpustolearn whichparts ofthe brainlead toempathy andhelping behaviorand whetherempathy isnatural.”

1.A personwith empathyis often・A.kind-hearted B.clever C.active D.strong

2.What doesthe underlineword meanin Chinese休息的睡着的死亡的受苦的A.B.C.D.

3.Why didntthe freerats eatthe chocolateat firstA.Because theywere fullat thattime.B.Because chocolate wasnottheir favorite food.C.Because theywanted tosave thetrappedratsfirst.D.Because theywere afraidthatthechocolatewasbad.

4.Which ofthe followinganimals wereNOTmentionedinthe passageA.Monkeys.B.Cats.C.Rats.D.Chimpanzees.

5.What doesthepassagemainly tellusA.Rats canfeel otheranimals9pain.B.Chocolate israts9favoritefood.C.Female ratsare moreempathetic thanmale rats.D.Rats areempathetic andcanfeeleachotherspain.F、18Our abilitiesgrow strongeras weageIts believedthat peoplereach theirmental peakin their20s.However,this isntcompletely true.According toa recentstudyby scientistsfromtheMassachusetts Instituteof TechnologyintheUS,people arebest at doing differentthings atdifferent ages.They studiedmanypeopleaged10to90years old,who wereasked totakepartin differentmemory tests.堂型very jfiooAsyou growNow beinew占il38agenamos.o43the peakother peoplestimeqr dbiilly.and

1.What isthe•moiions.result ofthe study”场力Youc brknpow*You cantasvly841k mathH th.Us SlroriMst.You”gooxl；•asIgQ sttint iflo.leam andaldealing withwhals more,you•〃史如书.I remembernawmay altofind you1•YOVfcan I—n andvocabularyundorswndcesUls Are atInformaiionmorotheir念公by AmericanscientistsA.All people are good atdoingmemory tests.B.People mustreach theirmental peakin their20s.C.People arebest atdoing differentthings at differentages.D.Different peopleare goodatdifferentthings atthe sameage.

2.What areyou bestat whenyou are48years oldA.Remembering thedetails ofthenewnames.B.Learning andremembering newemotions.C.Understanding others9feelings andemotions.D.Learning andunderstanding newinformation.

3.Which ofthe followingis TRUEinthepassageA.People ofall agestook partinthetest.B.People havegood vocabularyskills at

43.C.People areeasier tofocus atthe ageof

67.D.peoplearegoodatdealing withdetails at

18.书面表达V.、你们班有很多电视迷，很多同学不知道选择什么节目，你决定推荐央视的《朗读者》给同学们19由董卿主持，每次涵盖不同主题，深受人们喜爱，值得观看；

1..朗读让人认识世界，增长知识；

2.邀请不同人来朗读，讲述感人故事；

3.比如，一位父亲通过读一封信来表达对儿子的爱；

4.这个节目鼓励我们……我们应该……5注意.必须包括上述所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；

1.要点中第点省略号处请用句话合理发挥；652-

3.词数个左右，短文开头不计入总词数790参考词汇主持hostA newprogram calledThe Readerisagreat surpriseto usviewers.I wouldlike torecommend itto you.参考答案单项选择I.、、1C2B。