河北石家庄市长安区达标名校2024届中考押题英语预测卷含答案

河北石家庄市长安区达标名校2024届中考押题英语预测卷含答案考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.单项选择I.1_you everAmerica一Yes,I have.A.Have;gone toB.Have;gone inC.Have;been toD.Have;been in、一4The DragonBoat racesare soexciting,but ourboat isstill behind.一Dont worry.I amsure ourteam willwin!A.that B.whether C.what、5-Ifs timefor morningreading,but Imtoo tiredto getup.-Remember,Jack.nAn hourin theis worthtwo in the evening.nA.morning B.afternoonC.darkness D.daytime、一4What doyour parentsdo before一（灰尘）They usuallysweep awaythe dustof theold yearand welcome a freshstart.A.the LanternFestival B.the SpringFestivalC.the Mid-autumn DayD.the DragonBoat Festival、一5Must Iprepare for the triptoday一No,you・You cando ittomorrow.A・mustnt B・cant C.neednt、6She askedme.A.what is the matterB.what wasthe matterC.what thematter isD.what thematter was、一7Do youhave anyplans for the winterholiday一Since youare crazyabout music,why notgo tosome concertsA.lively B.live C.alive D.living、8He ranquickly all the wayto school,he wasstill late.A.but B.and C.or D.so、9™Must westay athome readingalltheafternoon,dad-No,you.You cango out and relaxyourself.A.mustnt B.cantC・neednt D.shouldnt、10No oneteaches French.He learnsby himself.要求、字数词左右；书写规范，卷面干净整洁；不出现真实人名校名

180、包含所有的要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥2参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2A、3A、4B、5C、6B、7B、8A、9C、10B完形填空II.、

111.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C口语法填空

1.、

121.an

2.who/that

3.citys

4.about

5.problems

6.me

7.feeling/to feel

8.and

9.harder

10.enjoy阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.C

3.D

4.A、

141.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B、

151.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C、

161.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D、

171.B

2.C

3.B

4.C、

181.D

2.A

3.A

4.A书面表达V.、例文19More andmore Changsharesidents haverealized theimportance ofenvironmental protectionthat needsefforts ofeveryone.I thinkthere aretwo mainproblems ofenvironmental pollutionnow:the heavyhaze which isthekiller ofourrespiration andglobal warming.In orderto solvethese problems,we shouldwalk orride bikesas muchas possiblewhen wego out,which canreduce thecarbondioxide emissions.We shouldalso plantmore treesto helpus deanthe airand lowerthe temperatureof theatmosphere.I believethe environmentwill bebetter ifeveryone canmake someefforts toprotect it.A.he B.him C.his D.himself完形填空II.（马拉11At thebeginning of this term,my PEteacher suggestedto methat Ishould takepart in the marathon松）.I wasvery surprisedbecause I was agood runner.In orderto encourageme,he said that ifI tookpart intherace,I wouldget thehighest markfor theterms PEclass.Therefore,I decidedto have a2because Ihad nothingto lose.I preparedfor therace very3・I ranevery dayin the morning beforeschool.And afterschool,I practicedrunningwith manyother runnerson the sports ground.I evenhad the4diet forathletes.I heardthat thespecial dietcould5me to getgood results.When theday of the marathon arrived,I wasvery nervous.As usual,I gotup in themorning,had mybreakfast,andlistened tosome music.Then myfather gavemealift to thesportsground,for themarathon racewas going to6there in anhour.All myfamily knewhow importantthis racewas for me andhow mucheffort Ihad putinto itspreparation,7theywished megood luck.My competitorslooked like athletes.I wasafraid thatI wouldbe8However,when Istarted to run,I thoughtonly abouttherace.As Ipaid muchattention to the9itself,I didnot rememberwhen Ipassed theother runners.Suddenly I realized thatIhad comefirst.I wasvery happywhen Iwon therace.From theexperience,I learnA.neveroften C.ever D.always

2.A.cold tryC.meeting D.break

3.A.angrily shylyC.carefully D.secretly

4.A.brave honestC.humorous D.special

5.help teachC.expect D.order

6.A.take downtake placeC.take notesD.take care

7.so thoughC.because D.why

8.A.first secondC.third D.last

9.A.food raceC.term D.class

10.A.easy scaryC.hard D.polite语法填空m.that successalways comesout of10work.12Every childhas hisown dream.Every childhopes to be

1.adult.However,is itreally likewhat theyimagine（压力）（）As aboy

2.lives inmoderBn.times andin amodern city,I feelgreater pressureon mewith the3,city（）development.Although weseldom worry

4.money,we stillhave someother5,problem,such ascompetition amongclassmatesandexpectatioBn.（期望）from parents.These experiencesare veryhelpful toour future.But infact theyreally give

6.（）I a lot ofpressure.I stillclearly rememberthe happinessof mychildhood.Unluckily,we haveto facethe factwith time（）（无形的）passing by.We begin

7.feel thisin visiblepressure comeupon us.We getup beforesunrise

8.come backafter（）sunset.We workand studylike anadult,even

9.hard,What wedo istogetan excellentmark.Growing upis veryboring,butB.we shouldtry tofind happinesswhile growing up.I thinkfriendship amongour friends,the supportfrom ourparents and the（）encouragement fromour teacherscan helpus.Why not10enjoy thepleasure ofgrowingupand itsdelicious taste阅读理解IV.AB.、（龙虾）13You puta bluelobster inboiling water,and afew minuteslater,you takeoutared lobster.Have youeverwondered whythe lobsterchanges its color whenit iscookedScientists atManchester Universitysschool ofchemistry in the UKhave ananswer.They foundthat achemical in the（虾青素）shell calledastaxanthin causesthe lobster\scolorto change.This chemicalis redand isin the shells ofboth rawand cookedlobsters.But inraw lobsters,the rednessof theastaxanthin（虾青蛋白）is coveredby thedark bluecolor ofanother chemicalin theshell,crustacyanin.The darkercolor helpslobsters（进化）avoid enemiesinthewild.And it is likelyto haveevolved bynatural selection.However,when heated,the structureof crustacyaninchanges.This makesthe redcolor ofastaxanthin standout.This issimilar to the changingcolors oftree leavesin autumn.Leaves alwayscontain thepigments thatmake themred,（叶绿素）.orange andyellow.But formost of the year,those pigmentsare coveredby thebright greencolor ofchlorophyll Inautumn,when thetemperature coolsandthesun9s lightbecomes weak,chlorophyll fadesto make these warm-colored（看得见的）.pigments visible（神奇）,“It isa scientificcuriosity butit mayalso haveimportant usesinthereal worldJ saidJohn Helliwell,the leadscientist,to TheDaily Telegraph.uIt couldhelp peopleknow whenfood hasbeen cookedproperly.”

1.Whose coloris redA.Crustacyanin.B・Astaxanthin.C.Chlorophyll.D.Pigment.

2.Which of the followingis TRUEA.Raw lobstershave nocrustacyanin.B.Crustacyanin onlyexists intheshellof deadlobsters.C.Crustacyanin isa darkblue chemical.D.Astaxanthin canprotect lobstersfrom enemies.

3.From Paragraph6we knowthat・A.pigment inleaves canprotect treesfrom sunshineB,chlorophyll disappearsbecause ofhigh temperaturesC.pigments inleaves can be seenall yearroundD.chlorophyll fadeswhen sunlightbecomes weaker

4.What canwe learnfrom thearticleA.Scientific studiescan help people livea betterlife.B.No oneknows whylobsters change their colors.C.US scientistsdiscovered thechemical astaxanthin.D・Some animalschangetheircolors withthe seasons.B、14Actor wantedby MovieCompanyCan yousing anddance Canyou workwith other peopleCan youwork evenings and weekends.If you want to be an actor,please callthe MovieCompany at

9935673.WantedDo you like to talk withdifferent peopleDo you likeabusy butinteresting jobDo youlike to join the TV stationWorktime830a.m.—550p.m.,5days a week.Tel2433571,2433572,2433573AddNo.24,Rose Building,Wilton StreetWeneed TeachersDoyou lovechildren Areyou friendlyto childrenDoyouliketo teachchildren Englishmath,history orbiologyCall theGreen Childrens School at5113470or sendyour e-mail to

1.If you want to be,you cancall

9935673.A.an actorB・a teacherC.a reporterD.a policeman

2.You cansend ane-mail if you want tobe.A.an actorB.a teacherC.a reporterD.a policeman

3.You cantcall ifyouwantto join theTVstation.A.2433571B.2433572C.5113470D.

24335734.The GreenChildrensSchooldon,t needa teacherto teach.A.English B.math C.history D.Chinese

5.You mustwork ifyouwanttobeanactor.A.every dayB.eveningsandweekendsC.five daysaweekD.830a.m.一550p.m.Chinas newhot word,tuhao,may be in nextyears Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese,tumeans rudeandhaomeans rich.In recentyears,people usethis termto describethose whospend moneyin anunreasonableway.The wordbecame morepopular withthe newestApplet gold-colored iPhone,whichisloved byChinas richpeople.The colorbecame knownas“tuhaogold”.The word is nowoften usedto referto people who have the cashbut lacktaste.There aretwo otherChinese hot words:damaandNoZuoNoDie,which mayalso betaken inthe dictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-aged women,was firstused inthe Westernmedia bytheWall StreetJournal.Thousands ofChinese womenwere buyingalarge amountof goldwhen the gold pricehad gonedown.Another phraseNoZuoNoDiemeansifyoudont dostupid things,they wontcome backto biteyou,is alsovery popular.Other words,such asMaotaiChinglishand ndimsumnhave alsobeen9included inthe dictionary.“Words likedamaandtuhaoareso vivid.My friendsand Iuse them a lot—its somuch fun,”said anAmerican studentwhostudies inBeijing.BBC WorldNews recentlymade aspecial programcalled wTuhao,lefs befriends!”“The frequentuse of Chinglish byforeignmedia suggeststhat foreignpeople arelooking more to thelifestyle andpopular cultureof ChinaJ saysZhang Yiwu,professorof PekingUniversity.What doesthis trendsuggest about the Chineselanguages influenceXing Hongbing,professor fromBeijing Languageand CultureUniversity BLCUsaid“These showthat Chinglishis nowbeingaccepted bythe restof theworld and they playimportant rolesin dailylife ofChinese.Behind theseChinglish wordsandphrases isthe Chineseculture.They arereflections ofthe changesand trendsintheChinese societyandtheyhelppeoplefromother countriesto understandwhats happeningin China.”

1.can becalled“tuhao“according tothe passage.A.The richwho likeiPhone madeof goldB.The peoplewho boughtalotof goldC.People whocanbefriendsD.The richpeoplewholack taste

2.Which ofthe followingwordis NOT Chinglish hot wordA.dama B.karaoke C.tuhao D.dimsum

3.Why doesthe word“Dama becomeso popularnowA.They boughtgold crazilywhen thegold pricewere down.B.They arewealthy middle-aged women.C.They madethegoldprices up.D.They workedon theWall Street.

4.According tothe passage,XingHongbingagreed that.A.Chinglish hotwords tellsome funnythings aboutChina.B.Chinglish playsimportant rolesin dailylife ofChinese.C・Chinglish hotwords areso vividthat peoplelike usingthemalot.D.foreigners wantto knowmore aboutthe cultureof Chinafrom Chinglish.

5.What isthe purposeof writingthis article.A.To describethe hotwords inOxfordEnglishdictionary.B.To explainthe meaningsof someChinese hotwords.C.To describethe useofChinglishhotwordsand theirinfluence.D.To showthe differentopinions aboutChinglishhotwords.D、16EASY toJoin OurBand!This yearwill beone ofour greatestyears.We arelooking formore greatyoung musicians!Band membersmust taketheirown instruments,enjoy concerts,like playingonaspring tour,enjoy parties・Here you can enjoySaturday andSunday bandclasses!Joining the band isalso agreat wayto makenew friends.As youknow,youcanlearn muchmoretobeinthe band.Allthe bandmembers havegreat self-confidence,improve problem-solving skills.（纪念品）And at the endoftheyear,everyone willhave atrophy!Read throughthis newsletter to learnmore aboutour ownschoolband!If youwanttojoin it,please dothe followingthings.l.Choose anyband instrumentyoulike・

2.Show thisnewslettertoyour parentsand talkabout itwith them.

3.Come tothe New Band Parents1Meeting.NEW BANDPARENTS1MEETINGDateTime:7:30PM July15thPlace:In the main roomAllband parentsand studentsshould cometo ashortbut veryimportant meetingabouttheband.You willhaveachance tosign upfortheband atthe endof thismeeting.

1.The bandmembers haveband classes_________・A.once aweek B.twice aweek C.once amonth D.twice amonth

2.Joining theband willhavethe following advantagesEXCEPT.A.improving thehealth B・making newfriendsC.developing self-confidence D.improving problem-solving skills

3.Maria wantstojoin theband,she hastotalkabout itwith her・A.teacher B.friends C.parents D.team leader

4.New BandParents1Meeting willbe held.A.inthedining hallB.on theplayground C.on June15th D.on July15th

5.The purposeofthisnewsletter isto.A.explain whykids shouldjointhebandB.tell usthe historyoftheschool bandC・invite allthe students to takepart inNewBandParents1MeetingD.ask morestudentstojointheband teaE、17I alwaysfelt sorryforthepeople inwheelchair.Some people,old andweak,cannot getaround bythemselves.Others seemperfectlyhealthy,dressed inbusiness suits.But wheneverI saw someone ina wheelchair,I onlysaw adisability,not aperson.One day,I faintedbecause oflow bloodpressure.It scaredmy parents.The doctorsaidthatI mustrest fora while.I agreedtotake iteasy but,as Istepped tothe door,I sawmy dadpushing awheelchair inmy direction!Feeling thecolor burnmy face,Iasked him to pushthat thingright backto wherehe foundit.I couldnot believethis washappening tome.Wheelchairs werefine forotherpeoplebut notforme,as myfather wheeledmeout intothemainstreet,people immediatelybegan totreat medifferently.Little kidsran infront ofme,forcing myfather tostop thewheel chairsuddenly.People lookeddown atme,pity intheir eyes.Then they would lookaway,maybe becausethey thoughtthe soonerthey forgotme,the bettertheywouldfeel.m justlike you!”I wanted to scream.uThe onlydifference isyouve gotlegs,and Ihave wheels.But Ihad totaste the（痛苦）bitterness bymyself.People in wheelchairs arenot different.They seeevery lookand heareach word.Looking outatthefaces,I finallyunderstood:Iwasonce justlike them.I treatedpeople inwheelchairs exactlythe waythey didnot wanttobetreated.Irealizeditissome ofuswith twohealthy legswho aretruly disabled.

1.The authoronce whenshe washealthy.A.laughed atdisabled peopleB.took pityon thepeople inwheelchairC.wished herselfto sitinawheelchairD・sawsomehealthy peoplemoving around inwheelchairs

2.The underlinedword fainted”in Paragraph2means.瘫痪康复晕倒出诊A.B.C.D.

3.Facing thewheelchair forthe firsttime,the author・A・felt curiousabout itB.refused toaccept itright awayC.thought itwas readyfor hisfather D.got readyto movearoundinit atonce

4.The experienceoftheauthor tellsus that“A.Life isalways thebest teacher.B.People ofteneat theirbitter fruit.C・Dont do to otherswhat youdont wantothers todotoyou.D.Life isso changeablethat nobodycan knowit untilit happens.F、18Lemuel Gulliverenjoyed travelling.He wasa shipsdoctor.On May4,1699,they weregoingtothe FarEast inthe shipcalledthe Antelope.One night,his ship crashed againstthe rocks,Gulliver was washed tothe landeHe foundhimself a（囚犯）prisoner oftiny people.They wereless than6inches talland livedintheisland countryof Lilliput.After hepromised tobehavewell,they sethim freeand hecould visitthe city.The people of Blefuscuwanted toattack LillipuLThe king of Lilliput turnedto Gulliver.He stoppedBlefuscu attackingLilliput bypulling itsships to Lilliput.The kingwas（奴隶）,happy.Hewanted tomake thepeople of Blefuscu hisslaves sohe askedGulliver tobring somemore ships.Gulliver didnotlike thisplan.The kinggot angry.Some badmen in Lilliput wantedto killGulliver.Gulliver hadtorunaway fromLilliputto Blefuscu.He waswelcomed bythe kingof Blefuscu.They soonbecame goodfriends.Three daysafter that,he askedking tosend himtwentyof hislargest shipsand twothousand mento pullthe boattotheshore.In thisboat,he setsail forEngland.On thethirdday he saw abig shiptothesoutheast Hecalled outtotheship.The shipwas movingvery slowly.They raiseda flag.His heartwasfull ofhappiness whenhesawthe Englishflag・

1.Why didGulliver cometo LilliputA.Because heenjoyed travelinginLilliput.B.Because hisship brought himto LilliputC.Because thetiny peoplebroughthimtoLilliput.D.Because he waswashedtoLilliputafter ashipcrash.

2.How didGulliver helpthe LilliputiansA・By fightingwith them.B・By stealingBlefuscuians9ships.C.By killingBlefuscuians.D.By keepingBlefuscuians prisoners.“埃

3.wantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscu hisslaves”.Who ishe inthis sentenceA.The kingof Lilliput.B.The kingofBlefuscu.C.Gulliver.D.One ofthe badmen.

4.Which ofthefollowingisNOTthe reasonwhy Gulliverran awayfrom LilliputA.Gulliver killedsome badLilliputians.B.Gulliver felthewasin danger.C.Gulliver didntagree tothe kingsplan.D.ThekingofLilliputwas unhappyabout him.书面表达V.、书面表达19随着国家生态文明建设的开展落实，“绿水青山就是金山银山”，“打赢蓝天保卫战”等环保理念已深入长沙市民心中越来越多的市民认识到环境保护的重要性，要还天空以蓝色，这需要我们每一个人积极参与，共同努力请写一篇英语短文，描述目前环境污染的主要问题以及你对环境保护的相关建议。