河北石家庄新世纪外国语市级名校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案

河北石家庄新世纪外国语市级名校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀I.单项选择

1、一What isZhang Lus to languagelearning一Never stopstudying andwork hard.A.service B.secret C.skill

2、一What shouldwe doif wewant tomake Hainanmore beautiful一I thinka lotmore trees・A.must plantB.have toplant C.should beplanted

3、The ofprinting helpedto spreadthe knowledge.A.result B.experience C.invention D.reason

4、Problems andworries arenormal inlife.When we have a lot ofworries,someone advisesus ourparentsabout thembecause theyhave moreexperience.A.talking toB.to talk to C.talkto

5、一How oftendo yougo swimmingin summer_・I cantswim atall.A.Always B.Never C.Sometimes D.Seldom、6—Did youfind thesmall villageyesterday-Yes,without anydifficulty,for ithas changedover years.A・hardly B.rather C.quiteD.almost、7Jim,your vegetables,because balanceddiet isimportant.A.eat upB.drink upC.clear up

8、（国产航空母舰）It thatChina itsfirst homemadeaircraft carrierin thewater inDalian onApril26,

2017.A.was reported;put B.was reported;was putC.reported;put D.reported;was put、一9Green Bookis onnow.Would youlike to go to the cinemawith me—No.thanks.I ittwice.A.see B.saw C.have seenD.will see

10、Of course,the boywill berecommended to be thisyears TopTen Teenagersin Wuxi,because he is easy-going,smart andhard-working.

1.What doesSofia dofirst beforeshe writesthe compositionA.She looks at thetitle and thinks a lot.B.She has a sandwichand goesto watchTV.C.She writes a fewideas onto a piece of paper.D.She looksup acouple ofwords in the dictionary.

2.When shemeets some words shesnot sureabout,.A.she writesthem downB.she looks back at her notesC.she crossessome thingsout D.she looksthem up in the dictionary

3.From the passage we can knowSofia is a•A.driver B.doctor C.student D.parent书面表达V.、随着互联网的发展，智能手机已被广泛使用我们身边的低头族随处可见请根据图中所19smart-phone phubber”示，结合表格所提供的信息，以“Refuse to be phubbersn为题写一篇60—80词左右的短文要求短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；L题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数

2.影响与家人、朋友的关系relationship；容易引发交通事故；对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作参考词汇

1.have influenceon

2.focus on

3.face-to-face conversation

4.make good use of正确利用手机；面对面交流胜过网上聊天Refuse to be phubbersWith the development of the Internet,smart-phones arewidely usedamong people.Phubbers canbe seenhere andthere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Lefs raiseour headsand refuseto bephubbers fromnow on!参考答案单项选择I.

1、B

2、C

3、C

4、B

5、B

6、A

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、B完形填空II.

11、

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.C语法填空m.

12、

1.is

2.has beenleft

3.To reduce

4.are allowed

5.is settingup

6.will showIV.阅读理解

13、

1.B

2.A

3.C

14、

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

15、

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C

16、

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

17、

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

18、

1.A

2.D

3.C书面表达V.

19、Withthedevelopmentof theInternet,smart-phones arewidely usedamong people.Phubbers canbe seenhere and there.While eatingwith familymembers or getting togetherwith friends,some arealways busyplaying withtheir mobilephones.lt hasbad influenceon therelationship withtheir relativesand friends.Even worse,when somepeople crossthe street,they stillfocus on their mobilephones whichcan easilycause traffic accidents.Ifs toodangerous.And othersstay upplaying9games.I thinkit reallydoes greatharm to their health,study andwork.In myopinion wed better makegooduseof smartphones.Dont dependon themtoo much.And Ido believe that face-to-face9conversations willbring usmore pleasurethan chattingonline.Lets raiseour headsand refusetobephubbers fromnow on!A.after allB.above allC.in allD.first ofallII.完形填空

11、Traffic rulesare veryimportant toeveryone,so we should obeythem.They help to keeppeople]and keeporder on theroad.行人The pedestrianhas manyrules to2We shouldwalk at the sidewalkor theside of the road.Always lookcarefullybefore wewalk3the street.If welike ridinga bike,we shouldntride in the4of theroad orrun throughthe redtraffic lights.5we ridea bikewith a friend,wedbetternot look around totalk.安全带.If wedrive,we shouldslow downat thetraffic lights.We mustalways6a seatbelt Withoutbelts boththe driversandthe passengersmay be7hurt in a suddenaccident.Someone maybe thrownout throughthe window.We maynot needto drivea bus,but we should8if wehave totravel in a bus.Get onorgetoff abus onlywhenit comesto a

9.When it is full,dont tryto getinside,or wemay falloff.

1.A.healthy B.safe C.dangerous D.careful

2.A.follow B,make C.break D.pass

3.A.through B,away C.from D.across

4.A.middle B.side C.crossing D.turn

5.A.Before B.While C.Until D.When

6.A.take B.wear C.carry D.bring

7.A.bad B・serious C.badly D.well

8.A.lookaroundB.look outC.look forD.look after

9.A.sign B.stop C.corner D.crossing

10.A.Happiness B.Health C.Safety D.Work语法填空m.1must comefirst.We mustntbreak thetraffic rules.

12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文At8,

844.43meters high,Mount QomolangmaL bethe tallestmountain onEarth.While itis famousfor itsbeautifulviews,parts ofthe mountain are facinga problem:garbage.Every year,thousands ofvisitors throwaway tons of rubbish.So far,over140tonsofrubbish2,leave on the mountain.32reduce rubbish,China islimiting thenumber ofpeople who4^_allow to climb upthe northside ofthe mountain.Now thelocal government52_set upstations tosort,recycle andbreak downgarbage collectedfrom the mountain.A groupof artistswill tryto turnthe rubbishinto artwork.They6・（show）these worksof artto remindpeople notto leaverubbishwhen climbingthemountain.阅读理解IV.A

13、Buying IsDoingHow importantis shoppingto youHow much time do you spendbuying thingsAnd how much timedoyou spend organizingthesethings inyour homeIn thefuture,howmuchtime willyou spendin movietheaters,at amusementparks,at shopping（消费）malls,or atconvenience storesWhen youadd itall up,you willprobably seeyou spendalot of yourlife consumingthings.Consuming productsis notnecessarily bad.However,if wespend too muchtimedoing it,weshouldlook atit carefully.Imagine thatyou have a weekoff fromschool.You donthave togo toclass.However,in thisweek,you cannotspend anymoney-no shopping,no movies,no eatingout.How wouldyouspendyour timeWhatthings wouldbring youhappiness Perhaps you wouldtake awalk with your bestfriend.Perhapsyouwould helpa childread.Or youmight spendtime withyour family.When welook back,itislikely thatnon-consuming experienceslike thesewill beour mostimportant memories.WhyNon-consuming activitiesare active,not passive.They dontcome ina package.You makethe experienceyourself.For example,each personwho readstoachild willhave adifferent experience.The experiencechanges withthe reader,the child,and thebook.Similarly,when youhave aconversation witha friend,you areactively creatingan experience.The conversationthat youhavewithyourfriend cannotbe experiencedor recreatedby anyoneelse.However,if youwatch amovie withafriend,you willeachhave apackage experience.It requiresno actionand littleinteraction betweenthe twoof you.The environmentwe live in encouragesustohave packagedexperiences.We feelthat wemust consumebecause webelievethat（变革）buying isdoing.However,we canstart apersonal revolutionagainst consumerism.How Byconsuming less,we canaskourselves whatexperiences bringus thegreatest satisfaction.Then wecan organize our livesso thatwehave more ofthosekinds ofexperiences.

1.If consuming products takestoomuchtime,weshould.A.spend lessmoney B.think about it carefullyC.organizeourthings D.go toconvenience stores

2.According to the passage,the writerbelieves that.A.wecansay noto consumerismby consuminglessB.buying thingscan bringus thegreatest satisfactionC.the environmentseldom influencesour shoppingchoicesD.consuming experienceswill beour mostimportant memories

3.What isthe writersmain purposein writingthis passageA.To introducesome waysof enjoyingour sparetime.B・To encouragepeople tohavemoreactive experiences.C.To explainreasons behindpeoples shoppingbehavior.D.To sharehis personalexperience inconsumingproducts.B

14、Birthday Traditionsin DifferentCountriesEnglandCertain symbolicobjects aremixed into the birthdaycake asits beingprepared.If yourpiece ofcake has a coinin it,then youwillbe rich.Also,when itsyour birthday,your friendsgive youthe“bumps”.They liftyou in the airby yourhands andfeetand raiseyou up and down tothe floor；one for each yearyou lived,then anotherone ortwo forluck.DenmarkA flagis flownoutside awindow toshow thatsomeone wholives inthat houseis having a birthday.Presents areplaced aroundthe childs bedwhile he/she issleeping sohe/she willsee themat onceupon awakening.9HollandSpecial year birthdays suchas5,10,15,20,21are called^crown^years.The birthdaychild receivesan especiallylarge gifton acrownyearbirthday.The familyalso decoratesthe birthdaychilds chairatthedining roomtable withflowers,paperstreamers andballoons.Canada（涂抹）The birthdaychilds noseis greasedwith butterfor good luck.The greasednose makesthechildtoo slipperyfor bad（一拳）luck to catch him/her.In someparts ofCanada thebirthday personeven receivesa punchforeach year he/she is alive9and thenone forgoodluck.BrazilThe birthdaychild receivesa pull ontheear foreach yearhe/she hasbeen alive.The birthdayperson alsogives the first pieceofcake to his/her mostspecial friendor relative,usually momor dad.KoreaThere is a big family partyonthefirst birthday.The tableis setwith food,and fouritems apencib aruler,thread,and money.The itemthat thebaby choosesis saidto forecasthis/her futureexcellent students good withhands longlife orriches.9South AfricaOnthe twenty-first birthday,a keymade ofanything frompaper tosilver togold ispresented bythe parentsas asign thatthechild isready tounlock thedoor to their future.（可能的）

1.If aBritish friendis raisedup anddowntothefloor21times on his birthday,heismost likelytobe.A.23B.22C.21D.

202.The followingtradition ismentioned inthepassageEXCEPT for.A.receiving apullonthe faceB.havingabigfamilypartyC.greasing butteronthenose D.placing presentsaround thechilds bed

3.In whichcountries dopeople celebratetheir21st birthdayspeciallyA.Canada andEngland.B.Holland andSouth Africa.C.Brazil andHolland.D.Denmark andKorea.

4.The passagemainly tellsus.A.people in different countrieshave theirown specialyear birthdaysB.people alwayshaveabig birthdayparty athome indifferent countriesC.people indifferent countriescelebrate theirCbirthdayindifferentways D.people alwaysknow a1-year-old babysfuture from the itemhe chooses

15、Henry is a boyof nine.Three yearsago,he began togoto school.He studiedhard anddoes well in his lessons.Hisparents likehim very much.（单身的）Henrys grandpaisasingle man.But oncehe losta leginatraffic accident.And nowhe cantwork.He oftentellsthe boyall kindsof interestingstories.Sometimes hemakes akite ora cage.And heteaches theboy how to catchthe singingbirds and howto give them food.The boyadmires himverymuchand alwaysstays with him whenhes free.But Henrysmotherdidnt likethe old man.She alwaysthought himuseless anddirty,and didnt let her son play withhimbut theboydidnt listento her.When theysat attable,she putsome foodon anothertable andfilled abroken bowlwith riceand porridge.（敢）The old man wasvery sadbut hedared notsay anything.Henry was angry withhis motheraboutit.One dayhe sawabroken bowlonhisway home.He pickedit upand putit intohis bag.His motherfound itand asked,“Why haveyou broughtabroken bowl home,dear”“I keepit foryou9said Henry,uWhen youreold likemy grandpa,Pll fill it with rice foryou!”Having heardthis,the womanbegantocry.Since thenshes beengood tothe oldman.

1.His parentslike Henrybecause・A.he,sgood tohis grandpa B.he9sapolite boyC.he doeswellin hislessonsD.hes learnedtocatch singing birds

2.Henry admireshisgrandpabecause.A.he tellshim alotofinteresting storiesB.he knowshowtocatchsingingbirds andgive themfoodC.he can make kitesand cages（能力）D.hes anoldmanwith manyabilities

3.,so shedidntlether sonplay withhim.A.The oldman oftentaught Henryto dosomething interestingB.The womanhadnt enoughfood to givethe old manC.The womanthought the oldmanuseless anddirtyD.The oldman losta leginthetrafficaccident

4.Henry broughtthe brokenbowlhometo・A.playwithit B.frighten hismotherC.beat hisparents D.fillitwithrice

5.The womanwas afraid,so shesgoodtotheoldman.A.her husbandwouldnt loveherB.the policewould knowabout itC.hersonwould bebad toher whenshe wasoldD.theoldman wouldntleave herany moneyD

16、A treeisaplant witha tallwoody trunk.Like allplants,trees needair,water andsunlight tolive andgrow.（树皮）.A treehas a long,woody trunkcovered inbark The trunk supportsthe branches,lifting themhigh abovetheground.Bark isdead andprotects the living trunkinside.Thetrunkgrows thickerand tallereachyear.Trees havemany branches.Tree branchesspread outin alldirections towards sunlight.More andmore branchesgroweach yeanLeavesgrow onthe branches.The leavescover the tree ina canopy of green.Leaves usethe sunsenergy tomake food forthe wholetree.The treehas rootsunder theground.Roots absorbwater andnutrients from the soil.Trees needwater tolive andgrow.Theroots alsohold the tree firmwhen thewind blows.In coldclimates mostbroadleaf treeslose theirleaves in winter.The shortcold dayscause the leaves fall.Trees thatlosetheir leavesin winterare calleddeciduous trees.In spring,as theweather warmsup,the treebuds andnew leavesgrow.The treemay alsoflower.In summer,the treegrows.A greencovering ofleaves providesfoodfor the wholetree.In autumn,as theweather beginsto coolandthedays growshorter,the foodmoves fromtheleavestothetrunk androots.Leaves losetheir greencolour andbecome dry.When theleaves aredead,they fallfromthe tree.During wintera deciduoustree stopsgrowing.The treeis still alive.It iswaiting forwarm temperaturesbeforeit startsto growagain.Many animalslive in trees.Trees providefood and shelter formonkeys,squirrels,birdsandinsects.Most monkeysfind foodand shelterin trees.They canalso escapefrom land-based predatorstotheirhomes abovetheground.Monkeys arewell-adapted tolife inthe trees.Their tailshelp themtoclimband jumpfrom branchto branch.Manysmall mammalsliveintrees.Trees provideshelter fromwind,rain andother animal.Many birdslive theirlives intrees.They buildtheir nestsinthebranches orhollows oftrees.Trees providefruit,nectar andseedsfor birdsto eat.Millions ofinsects liveintrees.Many typesof beetles,ants andbutterflies dependon treesfor foodandshelter.

1.Whatsthe useoftheroots ofa tree

①To protectthelivingtrunk.

②To getnutrients.

③To absorbwater.

④To coverthetree inacanopyofgreen.

⑤to holdthetreefirm.A.

①②③B.

①④⑤C.

②③⑤D.

③④⑤

2.Why theleaves fallfromthetreeinautumnA.Because theycan growagain afterwinter.B.Because theyare shortof food,and thendie.C・Because theleaves losetheir greencolour.D.Because birdsuse themto buildtheir nests.

3.The lastfew paragraphstell usthat・A.many animalslive ontrees B.there areanimals intreesC.trees provideshelter forman D.trees arestillaliveinwinter

4.Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.Trees liketo growtowardssunlight.B.Branches holdthetreewhen itswindy.C.Trees leavescanmakefood bythemselves.D.Trees areof littlehelptoanimals.E

17、Science fictionisapopular kindof writing,and many people thinkof Jules Verne asthe fatherof science fiction.He was（律师）born inFrance in

1828.His fatherwanted him to becomea lawyer,but whenhe wasabout twentyyears old,Verne decidedto becomea writer.At firsthe wroteplays forthe theater.Then,in1863,he wrotea storycalled FiveWeeks ina Balloon.The successof thisbook encouragedhimto write morestories suchas A Journey tothe Center of theEarth1864and From the Earth totheMoon

1865.In the19th century,manypeople were interested in science and inventions.Jules Vernewrote aboutscientific subjectsinhis预言stories and,asaresult,they were very popular.Vernes writingincluded manypredictions forthe20th centuryandmany ofthem cametrue.He describedspace flight,movies,and airconditioning,alongtime beforethey appeared.These bookswereverysuccessful andthey madeVerne rich.Jules Vernesbooks havebeen thesubjects formany movies.20,000Leagues Underthe Seawasasuccessful moviefor WaltDisney.It wasthefirstDisney movie to use real actorsinstead ofcartoon drawings.Around theWorld inEighty Daysisanother famousmovie basedon oneof Vernersbooks.The main character isan Englishmancalled PhileasFogg.For him,themost importantthing istobealways ontime!

1.What doesthe phrase“the fatherof sciencefiction meanA.The manwho lovesscience andinventions.B,The writerwhose fatherwrote sciencefiction.C.The manwho firststarted writingsciencefictionsuccessfully.D・The manwho firstfound sciencefiction

2.What encouragedJulesVerneto writemore storiesA.The successof Five WeeksinaBalloon.B.The encouragementfrom hisfather.C.The playshe wroteforthetheater.D・The encouragementfrom hisfriends.

3.Why wereJules Vernesbooks verypopular inthe19th centuryA.Because hisbooks madehim richand famous.B.Because hisbooks havebeen thesubjects formany movies.C.Because manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.D.Because peopleloved him.

4.Which ofthe followinghas themaincharactercalled PhileasFoggA.Fromthe Earthtothe MoonB.Around theWorld inEighty Days.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FiveWeeks

5.20,000Leagues Underthe Seaisa.A.cartoon movieB,movietouserealactorsC.book writtenby WaltDisneyD.story toldby anold manLTheweekend beforeshe

2.Then she writesafew

3.Then shehasasandwich

4.The nextday she looks athastogiveit tothe teacher,ideas onto a pieceof paper,and goesto watchTV.what shewrote.She addsshesits onher owninthein noparticular order.She somemore ideas.Then shekitchen.First,shelooksat looksupacouple ofwords indecides howto orderherthe titleandthinksalot.thedictionaryand writesideas.She startstowrite.those down.18Read howSofia writesa composition.

5.There aresomewords

6.When shehas finished

7.Then shelooksbackather

8.Finally,shewritesout hershesnot sureabout soshe writing,she readscarefully notesfrom otherwritten compositionontoacleanlooks themupinher throughher composition.work.She makessure shepieceofpaper andputs itindictionary.She crossessome thingsout hasntmade anyofthesame herbag.and changesone ortwo mistakes.sentences.180words。