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2024湖北省黄冈地区重点名校届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.单项选择I.
1、Which of the followingwords hasdifferent soundsfrom the underlined letterof theword ubreathe^A.thousand B.though C.smooth、2Bobs momis happyto seethat he is fullof energyand forknowledge.A・famous B.careful C.familiar D.thirsty、3we cannotchange yesterday,we canlearn lessonsto facetomorrow.A.Though B.As C.Since D.Unless、4In April,the weatherin someplaces changes a lot.People rememberwhen theyhave fourseasons inoneweek.A.organized B.describedC.expressedD.experienced、一5Can weplay soccerhere—No,you playit nearthe road.Thafs toodangerous!A.can B.may C.wont D.mustnt、6The mathproblem isso hardthat studentscan workit out.A.a fewB.a littleC.many D.few、7I didntdo verywell in this exam.Unluckily,he didit.A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst、一8Look,Tom isstill in the classroom.-It behim.He leftthe schoolfive minutesago.A.mustB.may C.cant、一9Mum,I thinkIm to get backto school.—Not really,my dear.Youd betterstay athome for another day.A.so wellB.so goodC.well enoughD.good enough、
111.A
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.C
8.C
9.C
10.BHI.语法填空
121.to get
2.a
3.success
4.themselves
5.in
6.and7・playing
8.really
9.living
10..interesting阅读理解IV.、
131.A
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B、
141.B
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C、
151.B
2.D
3.C
4.A、
161.A
2.B
4.C
5.C、
171.C
2.B
3.D
4.B、
181.D
2.C
3.B
4.A书面表达V.、19Good evening,everyone I amLiHua,chairman of the StudentsUnion.Iamvery pleasedto welcomeyou tothe party.InGuangdong,you canenjoy manytraditional food.Such asshrimp dumplings,beef orfish balls,chicken feetand soon.Especially fishballs andchicken feetare reallyvery delicious.I thinkyou willlove them.Tomorrow,in themorning,well go tothe biggesttheatre inGuangzhou.You aregoing toenjoy Cantoneseopera there.We willgo toZhongshan Parkin theafternoon.You canexperience ChineseKung futhere.It is amazing.We willattend alecture onhistory ofGuangdong in theevening.I hopeyoull enjoyyour stayhere!how the audience1It is applause!Applause is a wayto show2Applause alsosays thankyou.5And itcanshow howmuch theaudience likessomething.Let metell youmore about applause.Applause isa formof cheering.A groupofpeoplemake noiseat an3like amusic showorasports game.Theysometimes makenoise with their mouths.But applauseusually includesclapping hands.People havebeen clappingfor4years.In ancientRome,theatre showswere verypopular.After the actors finisheda show,they wouldask theaudience forapplause.Applause wasa wayfor theaudience tosay thankyou totheactors.In5times,ithas becomemore importantfor theaudience toknow whento clap.For example,people sometimesshould waitto clapuntilthe end.This is good manners.People in6countries applauddifferently.A writerfrom Chinacommented onlineaboutaspecial applauseused at thePeking Opera:Sometimes whenan actordoes an7good jobon asong,a fewmembers of theaudiencewill8Hao!in aloudvoice.This meansGood!”in Chinese.People willcall outone hereand onethere,faster andfaster.artists
1.sports playersall enjoyhearing applause.Actually,we allhope otherscan clapfor usLA.communicates B.thinks C.feels
2.A.B.support C.servicedisagreementB.adventure C.competition
3.A.eventB.thousands ofC.a seriesof
4.A.severalB・correct C.polite.
5.A.modernB・fashionable C.different
6.A.similarB.especially C.conveniently
7.A.separatelyB.look outC.call out
8.A.come outB.Whatever C.Though
9.A.WhenB.or C.bu
10.A.and9in differentcultures theremay bedifferences inhow audienceapplauds,one thingdoes notchange.Either语法填空m.12In China,many juniorschool studentsspend a lot oftime on their studies.Many ofthem try their bestL_getgood marksin theexams.They havea lotof homeworkevery day,and theexam is
2.big headache.They thinkgood educationis the ticketto3・succeed inthe future.At school,students studyvery hard,but theyenjoy themafter class.They cantake partall kindsof sportsandgames,music anddance,painting andhiking.Most studentslike popmusic62Hollywood movies.Some studentsspend theirfreetime72_play computergames andchatting with their friends.Sometimes theygotolibraries andbookstores.They are82_real goodplaces torelax.So asa juniorschool student,92_live inChina is not easy,but it is colorfuland
10.interest.阅读理解IV.A、13An excerptof AfterTwenty YearsTherewas nowa coldrain fallingand thewind wasstronger.The few people walkingalong thatstreet werehurrying,trying tokeep warm.At thedoor ofthe shopstood the man whohad comea thousandmiles to meet afriend,Jimmy Wells.Twenty years ago,they agreedto meethere tonight.Such ameeting couldnot becertain.But hewaited.About twentyminutes hewaited,and thena tallman in a longcoat camehurrying acrossthe street.He wentdirectly tothewaiting man.“Is thatyou,Bob”he asked,doubtfully.Is thatyou,Jimmy Wells”cried Bob.The new man tookBobs handsin his.Its Bob!It surelyis.I wascertain Iwould findyou hereif youwere stillalive.Twenty yearsisa long time.The oldrestaurant isgone,Bob.I wishit werehere,so thatwe couldhave anotherdinner init Hasthe West beengood toyou”“It gaveme everythingI askedfor.Youve changed,Jimmy.I neverthought youwere sotall/9“Oh,I grewa littleafter Iwas twenty.”“Are youdoing wellin New York,Jimmy”“Well enough.I workfor thecity.Come on,Bob.Well goto aplace Iknow,and havea goodlong talk about old times.”The twomen startedalong thestreet,arm inarm.Bob,themanfrom theWest,was beginningto tellthe storyof hislife.Theother,with hiscoat upto hisears,listened withinterest.At thecorner stooda shopbright withelectric lights.When theycame near,each turnedto lookat theothers face.The manfrom theWest stoppedsuddenly andpulled hisarm away・Youre notJimmy Wells/9he said.Twenty yearsisa longtime,but notlong enoughto changethe shape of amans nose.”“It sometimeschangesagood maninto abad oneJ saidthe tallman.Youve beenunder arrestfor tenminutes,Bob.Chicago policementhought youmight becoming toNewYork.They toldus towatch foryou.Are youcoming withme quietlyThatswise.But firsthere issomething Iwas askedto giveyou.You mayread ithere at the window.Its froma policemannamedWells.”
1.Where didthe storyhappenA.In NewYork.B.In Chicago.C.In theWest.D.In arestaurant.
2.How didBob findout that the newman wasnt his realfriendA.From hisheight andhis voice.B.From theshapeofhis nose.C.From theirtalking aboutoldtimes.D.From theirmeeting place.
3.In whichorder didthe followingevents takeplacea.Bob foundout hisnewman wasnthis friend.b.The tallman gaveBob anote fromWells.c.Bob waitedatthedoor ofa shop.d.They hada talk about Bobslife intheWest.e.The newman cameto meethim.A.c-e-d-a-b.B.e-b-c-a-d.C.c-d-a-e-b.D.e-c-a-b-d.
4.According tothe passage,we know.A.the tallmanwasBobs oldfriendB.the twomen haddinner ina restaurantC.Jimmy cameto Chicagoto meetBobD.Bob wasa criminalwanted inChicago（推断）
5.What canwe inferfrom the storyA.Time maychange agood maninto abad one.B.The policewould makesome noteson Bob.C.Bob camefrom thefar Westto meethisfriend.D.They promisedtomeeteach other20yearsago.B、14Different countrieshave differentcustoms.When youare in different countries,you shouldfollow theircustoms.In China,its impoliteto talkwhen eatingdinner.And you*re notsupposed tostart eatingfirst ifthere areolder peopleatthe table.Very oftenpeople whotravel tothe UnitedStates forget to tip.It isusual totip waiters,taxi driversand porterswho helpcarryyour bags.Waiters expecttogeta15%tip on the cost of yourmeal.Taxi driversexpect about the sameamount.In England,make sureto stand in lineeven ifthere areonly twoof you.Its importantto respectlines there.Ifs agoodidea totalkaboutthe weather.Its afavorite subject of conversation withthe British.In Spain,its agood ideato havea lightmeal inthe afternoonif someoneinvites youfor dinner.People havedinner verylate,and restaurantsdo notgenerally openuntil after9:00pm.In SaudiArabia,men kissone anotheronthecheek.Your hostmay welcomeyou with a kisson bothcheeks.It ispolite foryouto do the same.In Japan,people usuallygive personalor businesscards toeach otherwhen theymeet for the firsttime.When apersongives youa card,dont putit intoyour pocketas soon as youget it.The personexpects youto readit.Don*t forgetto becareful ofyour bodylanguage toexpress somethingin conversations.A kindof bodylanguage thatisacceptable inone culturemay beimpolite inanother.
1.How manycountries arementioned besidesthe UKinthispassageA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
2.If youtravel tothe US,you spend$200on ataxi rideand$320onameal,youaresupposed totip intotal.A.$60B.$78C.$
1563.The favoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishis to.A.standinlineB,talkaboutthe weatherC.kiss themonthecheek
4.Which ofthe followingis TrueA.Its impoliteto eatfirst ifthere areolder peopleatthetable inChina.B.Generally,restaurants dontoffer dinnerafter9:00pm inSpain.C.In Japan,people hardlyexchange theirpersonal cardswhen meeting
5.The main idea ofthe passageis about・A.body languageB,different countries,the samecultureC.following differentcustoms whenindifferentcountriesC、15People haveunderstood thatkindness is good for the personwho receiveshelp.For example,（影响）when wegive foodto ahungry person,heislucky.However,scientists haverecently begunto studythe effectofthe（行为者）kindness onthe persongiving it.What theyhave foundis thatdoing goodisgoodforthedoer.Acts ofkindness canimprove health,help aperson reachgoals andeven add years to a persons life.（衰老）.The firststudy toshow theconnection betweendoing goodand livingalong life wasa studyon agingBeginning in1956,scientists studiedagroupof marriedmothers for30years.They thoughtthe womenwiththe most childrenwould diefirst.Butthe numberof children a womanhad didnot matter.Wealth didnot matter.Education didnot matter.What didmatter waswhetherthey volunteered.Women thatvolunteered hadfewer diseasesduring theirlife.（积极的）Many otherstudies havefound the same positiveeffects.Helping otherpeople improveslong-term health.The gainsarethesamefor men,women,old people and theyoung.Those whovolunteered hadfewer seriousdiseases thanthose whodidnot volunteer.This includeddiseases such as heartattack,cancer andstroke.（抗体），Scientists arestudying manypossible causes.One possiblecause is an increase in antibodieswhich helpfight againstdisease.One studyshowed thebody producesmore antibodiesafter anact ofkindness.（催生素）,Another oneisan increaseinOxytocin itisachemical thatfights theeffects ofstress fromlife.Scientists havefounda linkbetween beingkind topeopleandanincreaseinthechemical oxytocin.l.What doesthe studyin Paragraph2showA.Diseases agepeople fast.B.Doing goodisgoodfor oneshealth.C.Women withmore kidsdie earlier.D.A longmarriage leadsto alonglife.
2.Which isnot trueaccording tothe passageA.Acts ofkindness canimprovehealth.B・Acts ofkindness canhelp aperson reachgoals.C.Acts ofkindness canaddyears toapersonslife.D.Acts ofkindness canincrease manyharmful chemicals.A.More antibodiesmay notbe good.B・They helppeople reducestress.C・They increasewith oneskind acts.D.The moreantibodies themore oxytocin.
94.Whafs themain ideaofthe passageA.Helping othersmeans helpingyourself.B.Happiness isconnected withkindness.C.Try yourbest to help someonein need.D.Everyone needsto becared for.D（推断）
3.What canwe inferabout antibodiesfrom Paragraph
4、（一次性的）16Have youever stayed inahotel MostChinese hotelsoften provide guests withthings like disposabletoothbrushes,toothpaste,shampoo andslippers.Many guestslike theidea becausethey donthave tobring theirown.But,if youtravel toBeijing,remember tobring yourown things.Starting fromJune,some hotelsin Beijingwill no longerprovide guestswith thesedisposables.They wantto askpeople touse less disposable things.Many disposable things aremade of plastic.People throwthem awayafter onlyusing themonce.It isa waste of naturalresourcesand isvery badfortheenvironment.Do youknow,one Chineseperson makesas muchas400kg ofwaste ayear!Most ofthat wastecomes fromdisposable things.In Beijing,people throw away about19,000tons ofplastic bagsand1,320tons ofplastic lunchbowls everyyear!Plastic cantake between100and400yearstobreak down.So theless plasticwe throwout,the better.So,wherever youtravel,bring yourown thingsand usethem againand again.Back athome andschool,you canalso dosomething to make our world a better place.Try to do thesethings inyour dailylife:Use clothshopping bags,not plasticones.After usinga plasticbag,wash itout andlet itdry.Then youcan useit overand over（食堂）,again.Do notuse paper cups.At yourschool canteenuse yourown bowland chopsticksinstead ofdisposable ones.
1.Why domany hotelsprovide guestswith somedisposable thingsA.Let theirguests beconvenient duringtheir traveling.B.Hope theirguests use lessdisposablethings.C.Wish theirguests tosave money.
2.Some Beijinghotels willnolongerprovideguestswith.A.cheap food and drinkB.disposablethingsC.good service
3.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Many disposablethings aremade ofplastic.B.Throwing disposablethings awayisawasteofnatural resources.C.Plastic breaksdown easily.
4.What canwe doto makeourworldabetterplace athome andschoolA.Use shoppingbags madeofplastic.B.Do notthrowawaypapercups.C・Do notforgettoreuse dailynecessities（日用品）if possible.
5.We cantell from thestorythat.A.people dontlikedisposablethings atallB.we cantuse paperor plasticbowls atschoolC.we shoulduselessplastic thingsand protectour environmentE（有冒险精神的）17To travel around the world isthe dreamof manyadventurous people.But veryfewpeoplecan affordaglobal tourbecause hotels,food andairplane ticketsare tooexpensive.Some people,however,have thoughtof someways torealizetheir dreams.Laura Codyand TanbayTheune,a couplefrom Britain,decided totravelaround the world.They havefound agood waytopay for their trips.They lookafter pets for rich house owners.In exchange,they canstay inthe housesfor free.They havelooked afterhorses,cows,cats,dogs andfish.In twoyears,the couplehas beento Australia,Germany,Spain andItaly.They havestayedinbig citiesand smallvillages.The homeowners areusually aenerousand havegiven themfood,wineand daytrips.Another personwho tries to realizeher travel dream isphotographer RhiannonTaylor.She travelsaroundtheworld tovisit,review andtake photosofthe best hotels.She sharesthe placesshe staysand thefood sheeats onthe Internetwith tensofthousands offollowers.With theseways ofmaking money,traveling aroundtheworldisnolonger adream.More andmore youngpeople arethinkingcreatively tomake theirdream cometrue.
1.Why domost peoplefeel hardtomake their traveldream cometrueA.Because theycan hardlyfind hotels.B・Because thefood isnot healthy.C.Because thecostoftravel ishigh.D.Because they are afraidof adventure.
2.The bestword todescribe theway ofrealizing thetraveldreamis.A.special B.creative C.rich D.adventurous
3.It isknown fromthepassagethat Lauraand Tanbaypaid fortheir tripsby・A.staying inthe housefor freeB.being givenfoodandday drinksC.going toAustralia andother countriesD.looking afterpetsforrichhouseowners
4.The underlinedword“generous”here probablymeans.A.mean withmoney B.willing togive freelyC.careful D.cold-bloodedF、18The Chineseare verygenerous whenit comesto educatingtheir children.Not caringaboutthemoney,parentsoften sendtheir childrentothebest schoolsor foreigncountries.They alsomaketheir children takeafter-school classes.TheChinese believethatthemore expensivean educationis,the betteritis.In thecountryside,even poorparents arewilling tobuycomputers fortheir children.But infact,thebestearly educationthat parentscan give their childrenis usuallyvery cheap.They shouldteach theirchildrenthe most important skillstohelpthem become confident,happy andclever.Parents canachieve thisby teachingchildren practicalskills likecooking,washing anddoing otherchores.Teaching childrentocook willimprove manyskills thatthey willneed laterin life.Cooking needspatience andtime.Its anenjoyablebut difficultexperience.A goodcook alwaystriestoimprove hiscooking skills,so hewill learn to workhard andHnishhis jobsuccessfully.His result,a greatdinner,will givehim muchsatisfaction andalotof self-confidence.Some oldmachines,suchasa brokenradio ora TVset thatyou giveyour child to playwith,will makehim interested.Hewill spendhours lookingat themand tryingto fixthem.Perhaps yourchild willbecome anengineer whenhe growsup becausetheseactivities canteach achildto think.And thatisthe mostimportant.
1.How doChinese parentsusually dealwith their childrens educationA.All ofthem sendtheirchildrenabroad.B.They allbuy computersfortheirchildren.C.They alllet theirchildren studyinthebest schools.D・They alwaystrytheirbest togivetheirchildrenabetter education.
2.What doestheunderlinedword“this”refer toA.Teaching childrenthemostimportant skills.B,Providing childrenwithabetter education.C.Helping childrenbecomeconfident,happy andclever.D・Providing childrenwith enjoyableand relaxingexperiences.
3.What canwe knowfromthepassageA.In China,most childrenare interestedin after-school classes.B.For children,cooking isone ofthemostimportant skills.C.All parentslike touse oldmachines toteach childrentothink.D・Most parentseducate theirchildren byteaching themtodothe chores.飞
4.What themainideaofthepassageA.Parents shouldknow howto educatetheirchildrenbetter.B.Parents shouldpay attentionto theirchildrens schooleducation.C.Parents areused tospending lotsof moneyon theirchildrens education.D.Chinese childrenneed tolearntodothechores whentheyareyoung.书面表达V.、假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备19组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排内容包括推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
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