湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区市级名校2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案

湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区市级名校2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B单项选择I.、1--The windowjust now.--一Yes.It is as brightas apenny now.A.cleans B.is cleanedC.cleaned D.was cleaned、一2He bein theclassroom,I think.—No,he bein theclassroom.I sawhim gohome aminute ago.A.can,may notB.must,may notC.may,cant D.may,mustnt、一3Jane.I hearthere will be anart clubin ourschool.—Wonderful!I cantwait toitA.join B.repeat C・forget D.receive、4…Could youtell me--Fm notsure.A.how manypeople havebeen outof hospitalB.when isThanksgiving DayC.which animalsdoes helike bestD.what timewill thedophin showstart、5…Do youknow theperson whowas caughtby thepolice--・He is one of my relatives.A・Never mindB.What ashame C.My pleasureD.What apity、6Mr.Green isvery strictwith hischildren,and heallows themto watchTV onschool days.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never、7Jacks parentsalways encouragehim outhis opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak

8、------Mary,this pairof glovesfor you.-------------------nice surprise!A・is;What aB.are;what aC.is;How D.are;How、9He hasmuch asan engineer.So hecan buildthe bridgesuccessfully.、一A.advice B.service C.luck D.experience10Did younotice himcome inFrequenttouching fromhumans maychange plants^genes andslow their growth.When wesee babiesor pets,we canthelp gentlytouching themto showour love.And theygive ushappy feelingsback.But arecent studyshows that its differentfor plants.A study,published inThe PlantJournal,shows that plants dontlike to be touched.Thafs becausetouching changes（基因）their genesand,even worse,can slowtheirgrowth.Professor JimWhelan of the LaTrobe Institutein Australiagave anexplanation.uThe lightesttouch from a human,animal,insect,or evenplants touchingeach otherin thewind,leads to a hugegene changein theplant,Science Dailyreported.In orderto testthe theory,the scientistsdid anexperiment on plants.They grewa numberof plantsto the age offourweeks.Then theytouched themwith apaintbrush every12hours overa36-hour period.（线粒体）They foundthat asa response to thetouch,the mitochondriain the plants had been partlydestroyed.The（细胞）mitochondria,as Science Alert noted,are the^powerhouse of the cellThe mitochondriaproduce energyfor therest ofthecell inboth animalsand plants.If this“powerhouse”is weakened,the plants will losea largeamount ofenergy thatshould havesupported theirgrowth.严Whelan furtherexplained toScience Dailyfthetouching isrepeated,then plantgrowth isreduced byup to30percent.”Although theprocess doeshave astrong effecton plants,usually the plants survive.Touching changestheplants,but itsnotnecessarily abad change.According toScience Alertsfrequent touchingor movingplantswillmake themgrow shorterthan otherones.Theresearchers believethis change,in someway,could behelpful.It mayhelp plantsfight threatsto their health suchasinsects andbad weather.The newresearch findingshave ledto adeeper understandingof theplants9responsetotouching.And theresearch might（敏感性）open upnew waysto reducesensitivity andimprove growthin the future”,ScienceAlertreported.

1.Why didthe scientistsdo theexperimentA.To testif touchingcan changethe genesof plants.B.To showthatplants9and animals9genes aredifferent.C.To tellwhen touchinghas effectonplantsand animals.D.To findout whysome plantsgrow moreslowly thanothers.

2.What didthe scientistsfind in their experimentA.Repeated touchingshortened theplants9life byfour weeks.B.Touching sloweddown plantgrowth byreducing energyfor growth.C.Repeated touchingmade plantsdie soonerthan theywere expectedto.D.Mitochondria in theplantscouldnt produceenergy because of touching.

3.What dothe scientiststhink of the factthat touchmakes plantsbecome shorterA.The plantswill bemore likelyto be attracted byinsects.B.The plantswill bemore easilyharmed bybad weather.C.The plantswill beless sensitiveto beingtouched.D.The plantswillbebetter atfighting dangers.书面表达V.、书面表达19我们的国家日益强大，人民也变得富足因而有实力在国内外旅游但是近来一些中国人在国内外的不文明行为屡屡发生并被曝光我们的社会在呼唤文明的回归，但是做到文明必须县有礼貌请以为题写一篇词左右的Important tBe Polite80短文，谈谈你的看法要求语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；

1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2.词左右

3.80If sImportant toBe Polite参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2C、3A、4A、5B、6D、7C、8A、9D、10D完形填空II.、11L C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C语法填空IIL、

121.to arrive

2.to welcome

5.surprised

6.are moving

7.nodded

8.interest

9.selling/to sell

10.sweeter

11.differently

12.was operated阅读理解IV.

13.

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D、

141.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.D、

151.C

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A、

161.D

2.A

3.D

4.C、

171.D

2.A

3.D、

5.C

181.A

2.B

3.D书面表达V.19Ifs importantto be polite to other people,whether weare athome or abroad.If other people arefriendly andpolite tous,we willfeel happy.So otherpeople willwant usto befriendly andpolite,too.On aplane,if aflight attendantgives usgood service,we shouldexpress ourthanks to her orhim.If sheor heis busy,we shouldwaitfor ourturn to be served.If there is aqueue waitingat theticket office,we shouldjoin thequeue insteadof going to thefront ofitIn publicplaces,we shouldobey therules and not makeotherpeoplefeel upset.Anyway,if youwant toreceive smile,you shouldsmile first.So alwaysbepolite,and ourworld willbe fullof sunshine.—No.I afootball game.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.am watchingD.was watching完形填空II.、11Every FridayI wenttoasenior nursing home.It seemedas ifit needed],but littledid1know itwouldhelp me too.During myfirst visitI helpedto polish（擦光）some ladiesnails・One womanasked memany questions*After she wassatisfied withmy2,she startedto sharesome of her hidden

3.By listeningto her,I realizedI hadhelpedher a lot:she looked4from someof herpast pains.When shewas Hnished,she toldme somethingthat5me tovisit the nursinghomeevery week.She said,“Youre theonlyperson I was ableto tellthis to.The othervolunteers aretoo busyto6me.YouUl comeback nextweek,right”After7blowing on her newlycoatednails（指甲）Jsmiled and8,“Yes,Ill seeyounext Friday.”That day,I wasgladdened bythe9that Ihad helpedsomebody.I realizedan actionas10as listeningbecame somethingmuch more.During everysecond Ispent there,I realizedhow muchof adifference my11could haveon thelives ofothers.Thehardest partof livingthere isthatitbreaks thehuman12between thosein todayssociety and thenursinghome.Every moment1spend chattingis achance to13that connectionagain,to sharetheir worries,and toshape someoneslife.In turn,that14also shapesme.I notonly learnabout lifeand experiencesoutside ofschool,but alsoreceive the15of beingpartof thisprocess-this connectionbetween humans.

1.A.courage B.money C.help D.repair

2.A・answers B.performances C.appearance D.behaviors

3.A・secrets B.hurt C.facts D.truths

4.A.aware B.sure C.scared D.relaxed

5.A.forced B.invited C.allowed D.encouraged

6.A.listen toB.say toC.write D.connect to

7.A.gently B.hurriedly C.simply D.comfortably

8.A.admitted B.promised C.shouted D.greeted

9.A.belief B.dream C.courage D.fact

10.A.certain B.simple C.smart D.modern

11.A.methods B.actions C.experiences D.hopes

12.A.memory B・personality C.connection D.custom

13.A.tie B.find C.continue D.break

14.A.thought B.situation C.activity D.moment

15.A.welcome B.message C.gift D.invitation语法填空m.、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词12Think beforewe speak!It wasa sunnyand enjoyableday.Everyone in the railwaystation waswaiting for the trainl^arrive.Among thecrowd,therewas agroup of young friendswho wereon boardfor vacation.It wasa busystation withalotof peopleand somejuice shops,coffee andtea stalls,newspaper shops,etc.The trainwasarriving andeveryone preparedto getinto the train to their seats.The groupof friendsmade loudnoisel^Cwelcome the train asit moved into thestation.They ranto gettheir seatsbeforeanyone enteredthe train.鸣汽笛The emptyseats were

3.fill andthetrainwhistled tomove.An oldman witha young boy4,age around15had theirseatsjust nextto the friends*group.The youngboy wasso

5.surprise tosee everything.He cheered,nDad,thetrainis movingandthe things

6.move backward.1*His fathersmiled and

7.nod hishead.尖叫As thetrain startedmoving fast,the youngboy againscreamed JDad,the treesare greenin colorand runbackwardvery fast.His fathersaid,“Yes,dear/1and smiled.Just likea kid,hewaswatching everythingwith great8,interesting,A fruitseller passed

9.sell apples,bananas andoranges.The youngboy askedhis dad,nI want to eatapples7*His fatherboughtsome for him.He said,“Oh,this applelooks alotlO sweetthan ittastes.I lovethis color.M Thegroup waswatchingall theactivities ofthis boyand askedthe boysfather,nIs yourson havingany problemWhy ishe behavingsoil,different**nHis sonis mad,I thinkJ afriend fromthe groupmade funof him and shouted.The fatherof theyoungboy,with patience,replied to thefriendsgroup,“My sonwas bornblind.Only a few daysago he12,operate^He isseeing differentthings inhis lifefor thefirst time.”The youngfriends becamevery quiet.阅读理解IV.A、慈善机构.13“Make—A—Wish”isone of the worlds mostwell-known charitiesIt makeswishes cometrue for疾病.children whohave seriousillnesses Itgives themhope andjoy and helps themforget about theirhealthproblems andhavefun.It allstarted in1980in Phoenix,Arizona.Christopher wasa7—year—old boyandhewas verysick.He alwaysdreamed ofbecominga policeofficer.Tommy Austin and RonCox,two police officers,made hiswish cometrue.They gaveChristopher a（直升飞机）tour of the cityin a police helicopterand madea realpolice uniformforhim.There arefour kinds of wisheschildren usuallyhave I wish to go.Children usuallywant totravel orgo toa concert,a gameorapark.I wish to meet.Children sometimeswant to meet theirfavorite actors,singers orplayers.I wishto be.Some childrenwishtobecome actors,singers orpolice officers.I wishto have.They oftenwantto have acomputer,a game,a bikeor manyother things.Lets hopemore wisheswill cometrue inthefuture.People whowork inthe charityalways tryforthe best.AImost25,000volunteers help,work orgive money.Will yoube one of them

1.“Make—A—Wish”is acharity tohelp.A.sick childrenB.serious officersC.famous actorsD.popular singers

2.What didthe twopoliceofficersdo forChristopherA.They gavehim acomputer.B.They gavehim atour of the city.C.They tookhim toa concert.D.They tookhim tothe hospital.

3.Which kindof wishesdoes ChristopherhaveA.I wishtogo.B.I wishtomeet.C.I wishtobe.D.Iwishtohave.（目的）（段落）

4.The purposeof thelast paragraphis to.A.explain what“Make—A—Wish”is（鼓励）B.encourage morepeople tojoin thecharityC.tell ushow Christopherswish cametrueD.show differentkindsofchildrens wishes

5.Which ofthe followingis TRUE according tothe passageA.Sick childrenjust wishto getwell.B.Christopher andTommy aretwo officers.C.A fewpeople areworking forMake—A—Wish”.D.“Make—A-Wish”has ahistory ofover30years.、（以前的）（体操）14Sang Lanis aformer memberofthenational womensgymnastic team.She hurtherself seriouslyin acompetitionat theGoodwill Gamesheld inLong Island,New Yorkin

1998.She hasbeen ona wheelchairsince then.Althoughshe wasdisabled,Sang Lanbelieved thatshe wouldwalk again one day.She kepton exercisingall yearround,and wassurethat shewould standup.When shewas in New York,she caughtthe heartsof Americans.Many peoplecalled herHa braveandconfident giiT・She became an international symbol（象征）of courageand wasvery popularinthe United States.The bravegirl hasbeen acollege studentin PekingUniversity now.Her dreamof goingto collegehas cometrue.Get upfrom（座右铭）where youfalP isthe mostordinary thingfor agymnast.And itsmy mottoSang said,TH spendmy timescientificallyand workhard onmy studiesso astobe a winnerin life.”

1.From thestory weknow thatSang Lannow.A.is studyingin auniversityB.is livingin NewYorkC.is asports girlD.is inthe sportsclub

2.The accidenthappened・A.in BeijingB.inNewYorkC.in PekingUniversityD.in England

3.Sang Lanbecameaninternationalsymbolof couragebecause she・A.was alwayssmilingB.was hurtbadlyC.was anathlete（挑战）D.faces thechallenges bravely

4.Sang Lansmotto“Get upfrom whereyou fall“means inChinese.从哪里起来A.摔倒之后要起来B.哪里摔倒哪里起来C.从你摔倒的地方起床D.

5.The besttitle forthe passageis・A.A BraveGirlB.A BeautifulGirlC.A SickGirlD.An AbleGirlC、（海啸）（一系歹（）（毁灭）15A tsunami isaseries ofJ huge waves thatcan causegreat destructionwhen they hit abeach.Most tsunamisare caused by underwaterearthquakes,but notall underwaterearthquakes causetsunamis.About90percentof alltsunamis takeplace inthe PacificOcean,most ofthem arein Japan.A strongearthquake inthe oceannear Japancauseda deadlytsunami onMarch11,

2011.As ofApril25,the numberof deathhadbeenraised to14,133,and morethan13,346people werelisted asmissing.The word“tsunami”comes fromthe Japaneseword.（后退）Many tsunamiscould befound beforetheyhitland withthe useof modern technology.If yousee the water drawbackquicklyand unexpectedlyfrom abeach,run toward higher ground or inland-there may be a tsunami coming.Also,if youareon the beach andthereisan earthquake,it mayhave causeda tsunami,so run towardhighergroundorinland.The firstwavein atsunami isoften notthe largest;if youexperience oneunusually-hugewave,go inlandquickly-even biggerwaves couldbecoming soon.（天使）Do youknow thestory ofthe angelofthebeach Tilly,A10-year-old Englishschoolgirl whosaved thelives of（袭hundreds ofpeople inPhuket,Thailand inthe AsianTsunami of2004,by warningthem awall ofwater wasabout tostrike击），afterlearning abouttsunamis ingeography class.Last termgeography teacherAndrew Kearneytaught usaboutearthquakes andhow theycan causetsunamis JTilly saidtothereporter.661was onthebeachandthe water startedto gofunny.There werebubbles andthewaterwent outall ofa sudden.I recognisedwhat washappening and had a feeling therewasgoingtobeatsunami.I toldmummy.”

1.An earthquakemay causeatsunami.A.inthecity B.inthecountry C.under thewater

2.When thetsunamiiscoming,we should.A.run towardsthe higherplace orinlandB.runtothe playgroundC.run intoa house

3.Tilly savedhundreds ofpeoples lifein・A.Japan B.Tailand C.theUnitedKingdom

4.Tilly recognisedthere wouldbeatsunami because・A.her geographyteacher toldher.B.she foundthewaterdrawback unusuallyquicklyC.she hadafeelingabouttheearthquake

5.Which ofthe followingstatement isTRUEaccordingtothe passageA.The word“tsunami“is fromJapanese becausemost recordedtsunamis intheworldtook placein JapanB.Tsunami canonly befound bymoderntechnologybefore ithit theland.C.Tsunami onlyhappens inthe PacificOceanD、16Pll neverforget thatsummer dayin1965when mymother suddenlydied ofan unexplainedillness attheageof

1.J1How wasit forthe writerto agreethe hospitaPsuseof her motherscorneasA.Easy B.Possible C.Simple D.Difficult、题

2.2According tothepassage,the underlinedword dissect”maybebest replacedby_.A.cut upB.search forC.move awayD.burn away小题

3.3Why didthe writerfinally agreeonher mothers donationA.Because shewas afraidofherfatherB.Because shedidnt careabout itany moreC.Because shewas tooyoung tostop it.D.Because herfather explainedtoher小题

4.4What didWendy thinkofhergrandpas donationA.At firstshe couldntaccept it,but sheagreed inthe end.B.She beggedhermothernot todonate hergrandpas eyes.C.She feltproudofhergrandpasdonationD.She thoughtit normaland didntcar aboutit much.E17Language changesall thetime.New words and phrasesappear andgrow.The words and pronunciationsused byyoung people inthe UKcan be very differentfrom thoseusedbyadults Livinginamulti多元的・culturalsociety hasaneffect onlanguage,especially onyoung people,whose friendsare oftenfromamix ofbackgrounds.TV andmusic alsoinfluencethe languageoftheyoung.不正规Young Britishpeople uselots oflanguage thatyou usuallycant findin mostdictionaries.These veryinformal的wordsandexpressions areknown as“slang”.It isnot possibleto makea completelist ofmodern British slang.By thetimethe listwas finished,it wouldbe outof date!However,here areafewexamples:♦“Safe,sorted;“sound,cool”and“wicked”all mean“Thats goodor Iunderstand^.♦uWhatever means“I dontcare”.e.g.A:But theteacher sayswe cantleave untilweve finished.B:Whatever.lfm going♦Hes fine*

1.And Hesfitboth meanHes good-looking^.Fine andfit candescribe aboy ora girl.Not everybodyuses slangandnoteverybody likesit Aschool inSheffield,has recentlyrequired itspupils tostop usingslangwords suchas hiyahello,cheers andtaboth mean“thank you.The headteacher saysthat Ifyoungpeoplelearn tospeak^correctly^,this willhelp themget aplace atuniversity anda goodjoboSo,how importantis itto learnthese slangwordsandexpressions Ifyou watch films orTV in English,read magazinesinEnglish,chat onlineinEnglishor areinterested inEnglish songlyrics,then understandingslang canbeveryuseful.Youprobably won*t seemuch slangin yourEnglish exam,though.

1.Which isthebestword tocomplete theblankPeter:Lve justpassed myexam!Jenny:!Well done!A.Cheers B.Whatever C.Hiya D.Cool

2.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.Modern slangchanges veryquickly.B.Young peopleuse thesame slangas theirparents.C.Fit isonly usedto describeboys.D.Its amust to learn someBritishslang.

3.The exampleoftheschool inSheffield showsthat.A.many Britishschools encouragethe useof slangB.speaking slanghelps youngpeople toget betterjobsC.children fromdifferent culturesfeel respectedD.slang isnot consideredas properEnglish inschools

4.Understanding slangmight notbe usefulwhen you.A.watchfilmsand TVin EnglishB,read magazinesin EnglishC.do Englishexam papersD.talk toyour Britishnet-pal

5.The author*s mainpurpose istoA.discuss thatslang shouldbe stoppedB.explainthebest waytolearnslangC.tell readersabout BritishslangD.interest readerswith slangwords

18、Human,Don5t Cometoo Close。