湖北省随州随县联考2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

湖北省随州随县联考2024届中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答

1.2B

0.5题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.单项选择I.、1How kindyou are!You alwaysdo whatyou canothers.A.help B.to helpC.helpsD.helping、2The people who aremore confidenthave moreto makethemselves successful.A.educationB.chances C.pride D.excuses、3Not onlyCiqikou butHongyadong well-known topeople aroundChina now.A.is B.are C.was D.were、一4is itfrom theNew Townto the old citycentre一Less than30minutes byunderground.A.How farB.How oftenC.How longD.How much、5Success will belong tothose neversay“impossible”.A.whom B.what C.who D.Which、6…Mum,can Ithrow awaythe oldclock Weit formany years.■一No,you can.It stillworks welland remembersaving isgetting.A.have boughtB.have hadC.bought、7Never yourhomework untilthe lastminute onweekends.A.cut offB.keep offC.put offD.turn off、一8Could youplease tellme—Sure.On August5th,

2016.A.when willthe31st OlympicGames openB.where willthe31st OlympicGames openC.when the31st OlympicGames willopen D.where the31st OlympicGames willopen、9Tom Marialoves thissport.A.Both,andB.Not only,but alsoC.But,and D.Both,or、一10Keep workinghard,Paul.You willsurely realizeyour dreamof beinga writeryou giveit uphalfway.—I will,thank you,Miss Rowling.A.unless B.if C.sinceD.though完形填空II.、11A mancame homefrom worklate,tired andfoundhis5-year-old son]for himat the door.Daddy,may Iaskyou aquestion”“Yeah,sure,what isit”replied the man.“Daddy,2do youmake eachhour”“If youmustknow,I make$20an hour.”“Oh Jthe little boy replied,with hishead down,He thoughtfor amoment,looked upand said,uDaddy,may Iplease3$10the fatherwas furious,661f you asked4the moneyto buya silly

③some sciencelabs find something new

①different kinds of treesand flowersbe deanand beautiful

3.School environment

②safety education classes protectourselves

4.要求

（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3）80〜100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Im fromNo.3Middle School.My school is makingits effortto bea civilized school.Let meintroduce it.There aremany experiencedteachers in my school.They help us make progress inmany ways.参考答案单项选择I.

1、B

2、B

3、A

4、A

5、C

6、B

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、A完形填空II.

11、

1.c

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B语法填空□L、

121.of

2.building

3.has changed

4.myself

5.homeless

6.lonely

7.goals

8.but

9.whatever

10.happiness阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.D

3.C

4.A、

141.A

2.B

3.A

5.B、

151.B

2.D

3.C

4.A、

5.A

161.A

2.B

3.C

4.B、

5.A

171.C

2.A、

3.A

181.C

2.B

3.D书面表达V.、19Pm fromNo.3Middle School.My schoolis makingits effortto bea civilizedschool.Let meintroduce it.There aremany experiencedteachers inmy school.They helpus makeprogress inmany ways.And ourhead teacherisvery friendly,too.For schoolfacilities,we havea library,you canread books to learn more.You alsocan do sports in theplayground.You canfindsomethingnew in the sciencelabs.As forour schoolenvironment,There aredifferent kinds of treesandflowers.So our schoolisclean and beautiful.We alsohave safetyeducationclasses,these classescan protectourselves.Finally,our students are polite,too.It willmake ourschool fullof civilization.Lets tryour bestto makeourschoolmore beautifuland makeit acivilizedschool.自私的！toy,then gostraight to your room and thinkabout whyyou arebeing soselfish The little boy5wentto hisroomandshut the door.After aboutan houror so,the mancalmed down.And started to think.Maybe therewas6hereally neededto buywith that$10and he didn*t reallyask formoney veryoften.The man went to thedoorof the littleboy*sroom and7thedoor.H Are you8,sonH he asked,“no daddy,n repliedthe boy.Ive been9,maybe Iwas toohard10you justnow.H said theman「Heres the$10youaskedfor.the littleboy satstraight up,smiling.nOh,thank youdaddy!”he yelled.Then,he11under hispillow andpulled outsome coins.The man,seeing that the boyalready hadmoney,startedto get angryagain.Thelittleboy slowlycounted outhis money,then lookedup athis father.uWhy doyou want12money sinceyou alreadyhave some”the fathershouted______________

13.“Because Ididnt haveenough,but nowI do.thelittleboy replied,wDaddy Jhave$20now.Can Ibuy14hour ofyour timePleasecome homeearly tomorrow.I wouldlike15dinner withyou.”

1.A.wait B.waited C.waiting

2.A.How much B.How many C.How often

3.A.borrow B.lend C.keep

4.A.for B.to C.from

5.A.quiet B.quietly C.quitely

6.A.someone B.something C.anything

7.A.opened B.open C.opens

8.A.sleep B.sleepy C.asleep语法填空、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

9.A.think B.thinking C.thought m.

1210.A.in B.to C.onA.reached B.reaches C.reach

12.A.muchB・manyC.more

13.A.angry B・angrily C.angriedan B.a C./

15.B.to haveC.has式（最多不超过3个）I used to befull1passion andimagination.In mychildhood,I dreamedof22_build acastle withthousands ofred roses.I alsodreamedof travellingaround the world to enjoy differentcultures.生_饥饿的But my dream

3.change already.My dreamnot onlyfocuses onmy,but alsoon helpingthe stavingand5,homepeople whoare nowliving on the6,alone islandof poverty.I amglad tosee mydream change.To me,a dreamis thelight at the endof tunneland thesunrise of the newday.It givesme the（）courage andstrength to keep on,overcome thechallenges andachieve my

7.goal,（追求）I dontknow howmydreamcan cometrue,

8.I doknow it will cometrue aslong asI continueto pursueit.I willkeep mydreaminmyheart,study hardandbeready to do

9.I canto helpstaring andpoor people.I believe,one day,we willall live in a（正义）（）place ofjustice and10happy,where laughteris thelanguage of the world.阅读理解IV.A13N NewsOne:29October,2015（政策）The governmentof Chinaplans toend itsone-child perfamily policyand insteadlet familieshave two children.The planwas announced Thursdayafter high-level meetingsin Beijing.China,which hasthe largestpopulation,made theone-child policyin

1980.The governmentallowed onlya small number ofcouples tohave twochildren forso manyyears.For example,somecouples in the countrysidecould have twochildren.News Two:05October,2015The firstof the2015Nobel Prizeshas beenannounced.Swedens Nobel Prize committeesays the NobelPrize for medicinewill gotoscientists from Ireland,Japan andChina.William Campbellfrom Irelandand Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prizefor（阿维菌素）.their discoveryof themedicine avermectinThe Nobelcommittee praisedtheir workon what it callsa“novel（寄生虫）therapy.The treatmentfights diseasecaused byparasites.The prizefor medicineis alsogoing toChinese researcher（药物）Tu Youyou.She discoveredartemisinin.Artemisinin isa drugthat hasgreatly made the numberof people who diefrom（疟疾）malaria smaller.News Three:09December,2015Oil priceshave fallento theirlowest levelssince

2009.Brent crudeoil,one ofseveral kindsof oilon theworld market,dropped（桶）below$40a barrelon Tuesday.However;the maingroup ofoil producing countries hasbeen unableto reducethe oilproduction.

1.How longdid Chinasone-child policylastA.38years.B.36years.C.25years.D.65years.

2.Who gottheNobelPrizeformedicineA.Tu Youyou from China.B.William Campbellfrom Ireland.C.William Campbellfrom Irelandand SatoshiOmura fromJapan.D・William CampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanand TuYouyoufromChina.

3.What canwe knowfrom NewsThreeA.There isonly onekind oilon theworld market.B.Main oilproducing countrieswill produceless oil.C.Oil priceson Tuesdayarethe lowest inhistory.D・Main oilproducingcountrieswill stillproduce asmuch oilas before.

4.Which of the followingis NOTTRUE accordingto the passageA.The oilprices arethelowestin

2009.B,The artemisininhas savedlots oflives.C.There arethe most people inChina intheworld.D.Only asmallnumberof Chinesecouples canhavetwochildren inChina inthe pastfew years.B、14One ofthe thingsto belearnt ina foreign language isguessing all the timewhat kind of thingto comewhen listeningto（必要的）someone talking.People dothis allthe timein their own language,so it is necessarytodothis ina foreignlanguage,too.Here aresome examples..Whats thematterI went to aparty lastnight,so L・・・I feelso tiredthese days.nI thinkyoud better...n.Of course,she neverstops talking.She isone ofthe most...n Youcan seefrom theabove threeexamples that（上下文）the contexthelps alot inunderstanding whatis beingtalked about.Soguessingis veryimportant inunderstanding（尤其）English,especially spokenEnglish.

1.This passagetells usmainly about・A.the importanceof nguessingin learning a foreignlanguageB.how to guess whatone isgoing totalk aboutC.some examplesof rightguessingD.how importantit istoguessallthetime

2.From thecontext,we cansee maybethe flnishedanswer in EXAMPLE Iis.A.n...so Ididnt havea goodtime.B.n...so Iwentto bed verylate.nC.n....So Ifelt unhappy.nD.・・・so Igot upvery early.n

3.Maybe thefinished answerin EXAMPLE2is.A.n I think youd better havea goodrest andtake goodcare ofyourself.nB.I think youdbetterhave somethingto drink.C・n Ithinkyoudbetter getsome helpfrom yourfriends.HD.Ithinkyoudbetterbe morecareful.n

4.Maybe thefinished answerinEXAMPLE3is.A.n...she isone ofthe mostfamous filmstars.nB.n...she isone ofthe mostbeautiful women.nC.”…she isone ofthe mostfamous speakers.nD.・・she isone ofthe mosttalkative women.n（推断）

5.From thepassage wecan inferthat guessingis inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.the onlywayB,more importantin spokenEnglish thanin writtenEnglishC.more importantthan anyother wayD.more importantin writtenEnglish thanin spokenEnglishC、根据短文内容，从题中所给的、、、四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上15A BC DForsome people,music isno funat all.About4%ofthepopulation iswhat scientistscall“amusic”.People whoare amusicareborn without the ability toenjoy musical notes.Amusic peopleoften cannottell thedifferences betweentwo songs.As aresult,songs soundlike noiseto an amusic.Many amuicscompare thesound ofmusic topieces ofmetal hittingeach other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact,mostpeoplecannot beginto understandwhatitfeels like to beanamusic.Just goingto arestaurantor ashopping centercanbeuncomfortable oreven painful.That iswhy manyamusics have to stayaway fromplaceswhere thereis music.However,this canresult insocial loneliness.usedtohate parties,“says Margaret,a seventy-year-oldwoman whoonly recentlydiscovered thatshe wasamusic.By studyingpeople likeMargaret,scientists arefinally learning how to（辨另）identify l1this unusualcondition.（复杂Scientists saythat thebrains ofamusics aredifferent fromthose ofpeoplewhocan enjoy music.The differenceis complex的）,and itis notconnected withpoor hearing.Amusics canunderstand othernon-musical soundswell.They alsohave noproblemsunderstanding commonspeech.Scientists compareamusics topeoplewhojust cantsee certaincolors.（诊断）.Many amusicsare happywhen theircondition isfinally diagnosedFor years,Margaret feltembarrassed aboutherproblem music.Now sheknows thatshe isnot alone.That makesit easierfor herto explain.When peopleinvite meto aconcert,I justsay No,thanks.Fm amusic/9says Margret.

1.Amusics arethe peoplewho.A・have poorlisteningB.are bornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotesC.like musicat timesD.didnt likemusic when they wereyoung

2.How oldis MargaretA.40years old.B.50years old.C.60years old.D.70years old.

3.According to thepassage,which statementis TRUEA.Amusics canfeel comfortablewhentheyare inthe shoppingcenter.B,Life canbe easyfor amusics.C.Scientists identifyamusics bystudying amusicpeople.D.Few amusicsare happywhen theircondition isfinally diagnosed.

4.What causesamusics differentfrom mostpeople accordingto scientistsA.Their brains.B,Their lackof colors.C.Their problemswith speech.D.Their poorhearing.

5.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Some peoplesinability toenjoymusic.B,Amusics9strange behaviors.C.Musical ability.D.How totreat amusics.D、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的、、三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共小题，计分）16A BC510Therewas oncea kingwho hada greatpalace witha wonderfulgarden.In the garden,there livedall kindsof animals.All ofthemenjoyed livingthere.There wasonly onething inthe gardenthat the king hated:an old tree inthe centerofthegarden.It wasso old and dry.This madethe kingso angrythat heHnally askedsome people to cutit downand turnedthe placeinto aswimming pool.However,after the tree wascut down,the animalsleft thegarden.Without the animals,thegardenwas notso beautifulas before.The kingwas sad,but hedidnt knowwhat had happened.A young manwenttothe king,and saidhe couldexplain whathadhappened.uThis wasbecause you cut theoldtreedown,“saidthe youngman.uThere werethousands ofmoths（飞蛾）which livedinthe tree.Birds neededthe moths to eatand thentheyproduced wastesfor plantsto grow.The plantsthen manyother animalstoyourgarden.So yourgardenbecame verybeautiful.But asyoucutthetreedown,the animalshad to leave.“Excellent!”said theking,Ill makeyou richand youwill tryto makemy garden beautiful again.”“Im afraidit willtake manyyears toHnish.It willtake manyyears forthe naturalbalance（生态平衡）toget back again/9saidthe youngman.The kingwas sad,but allhe coulddo wasjust towait.

1.Why didthekingcut downtheoldtreeA.Because hehated theoldanddry tree.B・Because hewanted toplant ayoung treethere.C.Because hedidnt wantmothstoliveinthetree.

2.What wasthe resultafter thetree wascut downA.The gardenwas morebeautiful thanbefore.B.The animalsleft thegarden.C.The kingwas veryhappy.

3.The underlinedword“attracted”in Paragraph3probably meansin Chinese.驱赶利用吸引A.B.C.

4.If theyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain,thekingwould.A・be veryangryB.make himrichC.order himtoleave

5.The storytells usthat.A.itwilltake manyyears forthe naturalbalance togetbackagainB.its easyfor ustokeepthe balanceof natureC.old treesshould becut downE、阅读下列材料，从、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑17A BC DA（箭）.A manliked shootingarrows Hestudied itvery hardfor years.He thoughthedidit bestand itwas timefor himto gooutinto theworld.（靶子）One daywhen hewalked througha forest,he sawa targeton atree,with an arrow rightinthecenter.He wenton andfoundmore andmore treeswith targetsand arrowsinthecenter.He wasso surprisedat this.He wanted to knowwho didit.Soon hecame toa farmhouse.An oldman toldhim thathe couldfind the person hewanted bythe river.When hegot there,hesaw alittle girlplaying withher dogonthebank.“Areyouthepersonwho shootsthe arrows”heaskedthe girl.“Yes,thats meJ shereplied.“But howcan youdo that”he wondered.Thats easy,”saidthegirl happily.First shootanarrow.Then drawa target.”

1.The manliked andstudied ithardforyears.A.fishing B.jumpingC.shooting D.drawing

2.The manwas surprisedto findmany targetswith inthe centers.A.arrows B.riversC.dogs D.trees3・shot anarrow firstand thendrew atarget.A.The girlB.The manC.The oldman D.The farmerF、18Caring forbirds,goats anda tortoiseis allpart ofa livingclassroom.High-school studentsin Arlington,Virginia arelearninghowto carefor animals.They areattheanimal sciencelab,learning aboutand takingcare ofnearly50kindsofanimals.Holding arabbit inher arms,Elleny Alemusays itis nsocute”.She sayssoon shewillbegetting one of herown.（干草）,Miguel Zambranodoesnt feelthe sameway aboutSnickers.Zambrano isfeeding herhay hopingshe willlethim brushher.nShe getsmad ifyou sometimesdont evenpay attentionto her.And shedoesn*t likepeopletoride her.nZambrano isoneof70students takingthe yearlonganimal scienceprogram.Students learnin classand hands-on withtheanimals.It givesthem achance tolearn whatitislike towork withanimals.（皮带）,Sydney Millertakes arabbit towalk,to giveit exercise.She takestheanimalon aleash likea dog.They walkpastother differentkindsofanimals.n Iwantedtolearn moreabout themand geta hands-on experience.nCleaning therabbifs cageis somethingshe didntliketodo.n Ihavetoclean hisdirty boxand beddingevery day.ButMiller hopestobea vetone day.（驯养）Science teacher,Schall explainsthatthe studentsarelearninghand tamingThey haveto holdthem forat least10minutes.Yes”that includessnakes andeven akindofdeadly spider.Schall saysshe helps thestudentby firstholding theanimalherself.（助手）Lab assistantRebecca Brumbaughhelpsthe students.She saysthat likepeople,animals haveminds oftheirown.nThey havetheir feelings.Different animalshave differentpersonalities（个性）and theyconnect withdifferent humans.M

1.What arethestudentsdoing accordingtothepassageA.Keeping animalsas pets.B.Protecting theenvironment,C.Taking careoftheanimals.D.Experiencing thefuture life.

2.According toParagraph4,Zembranos Snickersis probablyA.rabbit B.horse C.bird D.mouse

3.When traininganimals,Mrs.Schall teachesher studentsby.A.comparing withanother B.showing somepicturesC.downloading informationD.setting anexampl书面表达V.、假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选.以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明19校园评比细则》列举的部分信息.请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力（Dexperienced teachershelpusmakeprogress

1.Teachers1team

②friendly headteachers growasaperson

①a biglibrary readbookstolearnmore

2.School facilities

②a playgrounddosports。