湖北省部分地区2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

湖北省部分地区2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B单项选择I.

1、一I wonder・一She alwayscares muchabout others.A.how doesJane geton sowell with her classmatesB.why Janeis generallyliked byall theother classmatesC.if Janeis popularwithherclassmates、2The photossuccessfully showthe richculture makesShiyan sofamous.A.whatB.which C.who D.why、一3Have youalready madeanabout theplan一Not yet.We stillneed todiscuss it.A.effort B.noiseC.mistake D.agreement、4Our Englishteacher iskind.She alwaystalks tous witha smileher face.A.at B.to C.of D.on、5—Does Aliceoften workuntil

2.a.m.on weekdays.—No,she does.But sheoften staysup lateon weekdays.A.always B.seldom C.usually、6Almost everyschool nowhas awebsite whichallows us to theinformation aboutit.A.look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through、7Our geographyteacher toldustomore information about ourcity andshare itnext week.A.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use up、8It issaid thate-schoolbags aregoing tobe broughtinto usein Chinesemiddle schoolssoon.In fact.It is a smallcomputerthat isthan ausual schoolbagbut holdsall thethings forstudy,such asa,an exercisebookand so on.A.much smaller,testbook B.even smaller,textbookC.far smaller,comic book、9-Would youmind myopening thewindow—,there is too muchnoise outside.

5.You mayAnd thispassage in a・A.guidebookB.science magazineC.fashion newspaperD.fictional novel书面表达V.、书面表达19近来有很多关于乘客因干扰或袭击公交司机而引发交通事故或人员伤亡的报道，请你结合上文的内容，并根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法，呼呼建设良好社会，珍爱生命内容包括就上文提到的事件谈谈你的看法；

1.如果你是乘客，遇到类似的情况，你会怎么做？（至少两点）

2.呼吁人们维护公共秩序，珍惜生命

3.作文要求不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名

1.语句连贯，词数个左右，作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数

2.80After readingthe newsabout the bus accidentwhich happenedin Wanzhou,Chongqing,参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2B、3D、4D、5B、6D、7A、8B、9B完形填空IL、

111.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.CHI.语法填空

121.because

2.to tell

3.To

4.whose

5.created

6.was

7.known

8.were written

9.holding

10.actors阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.D

3.D

4.C、

141.A

2.B

5.D、

151.C

2.C、

3.C

161.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.B、

171.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C、

181.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B书面表达V.、例文19After readingthe newsabout the bus accidentwhich happenedin Wanzhou9Chongqing,I feelsorry for the peoplewhodied andhurt inthis busaccident It was dangerousfor thedriver and the womanpassenger totalk angrilywith each otherwhen theywere onthebus.As apassenger,there aremany thingsthat Ican doto preventa terribleaccident likethat.First,I mustobey the publicrules.Second,when peopleare fightingwith eachother onthebus,I alwaysadvise themto calmdown first and considerpublicsafety.Lets obeythepublicrules andrespect ourlives.、A.Never mind B.Youd betternot C.Go ahead10They willlose thegame theytry theirbest.A.unless B.once C.sinceD.after完形填空II.、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在、、、四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并11A BC D在答题卡上将该项涂黑Rich orpoor,young orold,we allhave problems.We caneasily becomeunhappy wesolve our problems,影响about ourproblems canaffect howwe dothings atschool orat home.So howdo wedeal with our problemsMost of ushave1been angrywithourfriends,parents orteachers.Perhaps theysaid somethingyou didntlike,or youfelt theydidntunderstand you.Sometimes,people canstay angryfor yearsabout asmall problem.Times goesby,and goodfriendshipsmay2When wereangry,however,we areusually theones affected.Have youever seenyoung childrenplaying togetherBut theyfightvery soon,and decidenot totalk toeachother.However,this usuallydoesnt3for long.They becomegoodfriends again.This isan important4for usthat wecan solvea problemby learningto forget.Many studentsoften complain about school.They mightfeel theyhave toomuch workto dosometimes,or thinkthe rulesaretoo

5.We mustlearn howto changethese“problems”into“challenges”.As youngadults,its ourdutyto6our bestto dealwith challengeswith thehelp ofour teachers.By comparingyourself toother people,you willfind yourproblems arenot so

7.Think aboutStephen Hawking,for example,a veryclever scientist.He cantwalk or even speak,8he thinkshis physicalproblems unimportant.Now he isknown asa greatscientist in the world.Maybe weare quitehealthy andsmart.Lets notworry aboutourproblems.Lets facethechallenges instead.

1.A.unless B.if C.when D.as

3.A.always B.mostly C.probably D.seldom

4.A.lose B.be lostC.keep D.be keptmake.

5.A.last B.do C.produce D.lesson

6.A.program B.tool C.class Ifree

7.A.kind B.strict C.weak D.D・terrible

8.A.try B.have C.put D.ke

9.A.helpful B.cheerful C.useless

2.A.Worry B.Worrying C.Worried D.Worries

10.A.so B.or C.but D.an语法填空m.、12Lets talkabout Sherlock!You knowwho Imean,Sherlock Holmesof curse!I havevery quicklylearnt

1.heis not justpopularback in the UK,but ishuge aroundthe world.In myfirst lessonI askedthe students!tell mewhat theyalreadyknew aboutthe UK・

3.my surprise,most classesput Sherlock Holmes first.And Ieven have a student^English nameisSherlock!But whois SherlockHolmes SherlockHolmes isa character5,create byBritish doctorand writerSir ArthurConan Doyle.He firstappeared inprint in1887,and

6.be apart ofpopular culturefor overa century.He has become演绎推理.

7.know forhis earlyuse ofdeductive reasoningIn total,Holmes appearsin fournovels andfifty-six short stories.Mostof these

8.write from the viewof hisfriend Dr.Watson.Although atfirstacharacter innovels andshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopular onthe bigand smallscreen.Infact,he hasthe honorof9,hold theGuinness WorldRecord for the“Most PortrayedMovie Character”.More thanseventy10,act haveplayed therole inover twohundred films!阅读理解IV.A、迁徙13The monarchis oneof the most beautiful butterflies.It isfamous forits yearlymigration fromthe northernpart of North America to Mexico,There,millions ofmonarchs spendthe wintertogether inone smallarea.This migrationisone of the greatestwonders ofnature.Yet thisbehavior hasnow putthe monarchat risk.Every September,millions ofmonarchs fromthe UnitedStates flytoMexico.After abouttwo monthsof flyingtime,they庇护所reach theirsanctuary incentral Mexico.Then,in thewarm climateof privateand quietvalleys,far frommost humanactivity,the butterfliescreate oneof naturesgreat scenes.They coverevery treewith brightcolor.The showlasts untilspring,when the butterflies returnnorth.While they are allcrowded together,the monarchsare highlyweak.If the environment inthose valleyswas disturbed,thewhole speciescould behurt oreven dieout.That iswhy formany yearsscientists whoknew aboutthe monarchs9wintersanctuary keptthe location a secret.In recent years,however,the monarchs9secret hasbeen discovered.Today,the butterflies9winter sanctuaryis crowdedwithtourists,who disturbthe environment.Worse still,local farmerswho needmore landto farmhave begunto takeup thearea.They arecutting downtrees,making itdifHcult forthe butterfliesto survive.They shouldnot farmin the monarchssanctuary.People shouldact immediatelyto protectthe species9winter sanctuary.Local farmersmust behelped sothat theynolonger needto takeland fromthebutterflies.Tourist visitsto thebutterflies hiddenvalleys mustalso belimited.Unless thesestepsare takensoon,ina few yearsthemonarchbutterfly ofNorthAmericamay bejust abeautiful memory.A.They flyto theUS inautumn.B・They spendthe wintertogether.

1.What dowe knowabout monarch butterfliesC.They arethemostbeautifulbutterflies.D.They havebeen knownto humanbeings untilrecentyears.

2.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.The monarchsdiet.B・The monarchscolors.C.The monarchs9life cycle.D.The monarchsmigration.

3.Why didscientists keepthe monarchs9winter sanctuarya secretA.To keepthe valleysfrom beingdestroyed.B.To stopfarmers fromcutting downtrees.C.To dotheir researchsecretlyD.To protectthe monarchs.

4.What is the purposeof thetextA.To tellabout a great placeto watchmonarch butterflies.B・To provideinformationaboutmonarchbutterflies.C.To askpeople toprotect monarchbutterflies.D.To callon peopleto savetheenvironment.B、14When I was sevenyears old,my familymade mean antfarm.First,we putclean sandinathin glass box.Then wewaitedfor the ants toarrive.（地道）.After the ants werein the glass farm,they startedto maketunnels Iwas amazedthat eachone knewexactly whattodo.Each hadits ownjob.（悲剧）On thefifth daya tragedyhappened.I putmy faceso closeto theglass farmthat Iknocked itover.All thetunnels felldown.Although the ants remainedalive aftertheir earthquake,one by one theybegan todie.Iwasscared asI watchedthemgive upbuilding their tunnels tocarry thebodies toa cornerof thefarm.My mothersaid that theantswere dyingof sadness.They simplycould notstand that theirtunnels were gone.Although muchtime haspassed,I stillthink ofthat antfarm.Mom hadhoped it would teachme aboutthe naturalworld,but ittaughtme muchmore.Over theyears,I cameto realizethe importanceof teamwork.Working together,theantswere able to make an amazingworld（钦佩）for themselves.I alsolearned thatthey shouldbe admiredfor theirhard work.（逆境）But therewas aneven largerlesson thatI did not realizeuntil recently:Adversity isa naturalpartoflife,and mustbeaccepted.Unlike theants,we cannotgive upwhen weare sad.We haveto realizethat ifa tunnelis gone,we mustbuild another.Giving up,I say,isnota goodchoice.

1.What didthe writersfamily dofor himwhen hewas sevenA.They builta farmof ants.B.They boughta fewants.C.They caughta lotof ants.D.They found an antcity.

2.Which statementis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The writerbroke theglassboxbecause itmade hisface dirty.B.The antsdied oneby onebecause thetunnelsweredestroyed.C.Unlike people,teamwork isnot soimportant fortheants.D・Giving upisagood waywhen wemeet trouble.

3.Which of the followingisthecorrect ordera.All thetunnels felldown.b.The antsdied onebyone.c.The antsgot intotheglassbox.d.The antsbegan makingtunnels.A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-b C.c-d-a-b D.c-a-d-b

4.What didthe writercome torealize a few yearslaterA.Working togetheris useless.B.Teamwork isimportant.C.He cantaccept adversity.D.Working aloneis amazing.

5.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Ants FearAdversity B.My Familyand AntsC.Giving Upin AdversityD.A GoodLesson fromAntsC、15Do youknow WeiboDo youwrite aWeibo If you dont,you areout!Weibo meansmicroblog.People mayspendmuchtime writinga blog,but ittakes a little timeto writea microblog.Why Becauseevery message ona microblog islessthan140words.Microblog startedin theUSA.It cameto Chinain2009andit has developed veryfast.In2011,the numberofChinesemicro-bloggers grewto300million.Now,more andmore peopleare interestedin writingmicroblogs.Formanymicroblog users,it isagreatway oflearning thefreshest news,talking withfriends andsharing differentkinds ofinformation,including news,daily life,pictures,music andsoon.Many starsand famouspeople alsowrite microblogsandshare goodthings withtheirfans.It iseasy andfast tosend amessageonamicroblog.However,this canalso leadto problemsand evencause panic.Forexample,when thebigearthquake andtsunami hitJapan inMarch,2011,messages likeSalt canprotectpeople fromradiationHwere hoton microblogs.It sooncaused acrazy buyingof salt.Later peoplerealized itwas justarumor（谣言）.In aword,microblog playsa newrole in the lifeof Chinesepeople.

1.People spendtime andwords writingmicroblog.A.little,a fewB.a little,few C.a little,afewD.afew,alittle

2.There were300million Chinesemicro-bloggersin.A.2008B.2009C.2011D.

20133.Which of the followingis TRUEA.Writing amicroblog needsa specialtraining.B.Microblog appearedin Chinaonly oneyear agobut ithasdevelopedrapidly.C.As apopular thing,microblog hasits advantagesand disadvantages.D.More andmore Chineseshow greatinterest inmicroblog becauseit startedintheUSA.SOCCER MOTHER冶DAYT❶URNAMENT BIGSALEFinal MatchSunday Friday6-9p.m.--------------3pm.----------EVERYTHING50JEE_AWill thelocal teammake itall theway totheFall mlove wt±endSavevour monevtime.prices voucan JJJ乂Find outmore bvcalling afford.）_555-3033—Visit usat NewStar Mall、16Monday toSaturdayGlobal Earth HourBIG HITOCINEMAJoin us!Movies everynight at7Turn offyour lightsfor ONEhour83CActor of the week:p.m.Local time,Saturday28Mar.2C13********************★★★★★★★★★★育育r***★育★Harry Potter childrens show*♦Saturday at2p.m.Take actionto fightglobal warmingTel:690-1856More than2,000cities aroundthe worldexpectedto participatein rollingevent.A.call uson555-3033at3p.m.Sunday B.turn offyour lightsfor onehour

1.If you want tojoin the world forEarthHouryou cansimplyC.take actionat8:30a.m.on28Mar.2009D.go aroundthe worldto2,000cities

2.The finalsoccer matchisA.at7p.m.on FridayB.at2p.m.on MondayC.at3p.m.on SaturdayD.at3p.m.onSunday

3.There isa silkblouse whichis¥100at NewStar Mall.You canpay ifyouwantto buyit onMothers Day.A.¥50B.¥60C.¥40D.¥

254.Which moviestar canyou seeon SaturdaynightA.Wentworth MillerB.Michael SchofieldC.Harry PotterD.Jackie Chan

5.Ifyouare interestedin HarryPotterchildrensshow,you canfind moreinformation by・A.visiting usat NewStar MallB.calling uson690-1856C.calling uson555-3033D.turning offyour lightsfor onehourE、（茧）（蝴蝶）17One daya manfoundacocoon ofa butterflyintheforest.He satthere forseveral hoursand watched（强迫）the butterfly.Suddenly asmall openingappeared,andthe butterfly triedhard toforce itsbody throughthat littlehole.Then itseemed to stop makingany progress.It appearedas ifit hadgotten asfar asit couldand itcould gono further.So theman decidedto helpthe butterfly.He cut off the remaining bit ofthe cocoon sothatthe butterfly couldcome outeasily.But tohis surprise,the butterflygot a heavy body and verysmall wingswhen itcame out ofthe cocoon.The mancontinued towatch the butterfly becausehe expectedthatthebody wouldgrow smallerat anymoment andthewings wouldbecome largerand beableto fly.But neitherhappened!In fact,the butterflyspent therest of its lifecrawling（爬））around withaheavybodyandsmall wings.It wasnever abletofly.The manwas inhis kindness,but hedidnotunderstand thenature rules.Before the butterfly cameoutofthe cocoon,fluid（流体）（拼搏）from itsbody mustbe forcedinto itswings,and thenit wouldbe readyfor flying.It musthaveahard struggletoget throughthe smallopening toget itsfreedom fromthecocoon.Sometimes strugglesare exactly what weneed in our life.If Godallowed usto gothrough ourlife withoutany difHeulties,itwouldmake usfail.We wouldnot beas strongas we could havebeen,wecouldnever fly.

1.What wasthebutterflydoing atthe beginningofthe storyA.It wascrawling aroundquietly onthe ground.B.It wasflying amongthe treesintheforest.C.It wastrying tomakeacocoon foritself.D.Itwasstruggling toget outofitscocoon.

2.The mancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon・A.to takethebutterflyhomeB,to helpthebutterflycome outeasilyC.to killthe butterflyD.tostopthebutterflygrowing bigger

3.What doyou thinkofthemanA・Patient butrude.B.Careful andwise.C.Kind butunwise.D.Brave andfunny.

4.What doesthe lastparagraph tellusA.Struggles aresometimes necessaryinourlife.B.Nothing isdifficult ifwe putour heartinto it.C.Every gooddeed will come backwith goodresult.D.The greatesthappiness intheworldistohelp others.

5.What isthe besttitle forthestoryA.The LovefortheCocoon B.The Happinessof HelpingEach OtherC.The LessonoftheCocoon D.The ExpectationfortheButterflyF、18Turn onthe radio.A programwillcomeout froma broadcasting station milesand milesaway.We know that soundsandmusic themselvescouldnt travelthat distancethrough space.There mustbe somethingthat brings the programfromthe（载体）station.But whatis thissilent carrierThisis knownas radio waves.However,we cantsee themorevenhear them.In fact,nobody knowsexactlywhatthey are.（然而）,Nevertheless weknowthattheyaremade byelectricity.At the broadcastingstation,people talk,sing,play musicalinstruments ormake manyother sounds.These soundsare changedintoelectricity.Then fromthe broadcastingaerial（天线）ofa talltower,electricity sendsout radiowaves whichtravel inalldirections.And someof themreach yourradio aerial.What happensnext isa magicalthing.The radiowaves startan electric（电流）current inyour aeriallike theone thatwas firstmade inthe broadcastingstation.Finally,the loudspeakerin yourradio set changesthe electricityinto sound.Therefore,you hearthe program.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内

1.When youturn onthe radio・A.you cansee aprogramB.you canhear aprogramC.a picturewill appearD.you canfeel theelectric current.

2.The silentcarrier thatbringstheprogram toyou iscalled・A.radiosetB.sound wavesC.radiowavesD.radio current

3.Electricity sendsout radioswaves from・A.thebroadcastingaerial ofa talltower.B・you radiosetC.all directionsD.a broadcastingstation

4.The electricityis changedinto soundby.A.the radiowaves B.the aerialC.the radioprogram D.the loudspeaker。