湖北省黄石市新建初级中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

湖北省黄石市新建初级中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B单项选择I.、1-The playersin SuperBrain canwork outdifferent problemsin avery shorttime.-they are!They havesuper brainsindeed.A.How interestingB.How amazingC.What interestingD.What amazing、2The moreyou smile,the you will feel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily、3I loveKunming,the weatherthere.Its neither too hotnor toocold allyear round.A・usually B.wisely C.especiallyD.lastly、4The girFsparents havebeen awayfrom thehometown nearlytwo years.She missesthem somuch.A.on B.in C.for D.at

5、—He hada lot of・And hegave awaymuch to people inpoor places.一Oh,what akind manhe was.A.energy B.wealth C.time、6Grade9students areusually bytheir parentsto work harder toenter atop seniorhigh school.A・allowed B.expected C.hoped D.suggested、一7Why do you wantto stayat home—Because Igood when I amwith my family.A.smellB.feel C.taste D.sound、一8Did anyonecall mewhenI was out—Yes.A manwho calledTom.A.himself B.yourself C.myself、一9Have youheard of the bookThe WanderingEarth—Of course.It*s excellentbook.A.the B.a C.an D./、■一■一10We mustwork asa teamor wewill faila secondtime.Yes.Just asa sayinggoes:.A.One fingercant lifta smallstone B.He wholaughs lastlaughs best.A.She readthe letteragain andagain tillshe died.B.For years,she oftentalked aboutthe letter.C.She didntforgive herdaughter at all in all herlife.D.She hadnever receivedthe letter.

5.Whats the best titleof the passageA.My letterto MotherB.Mother andChildrenC.My Mothers Desk D.Talks betweenMother andme书面表达V.、俗话说得好没有规矩，不成方圆大到一个国家，小到一个家庭，都要设立规矩请你结合自己的实际情况,根据19下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家的家规提示

1.What areyour familyrules

2.Which rulesdo youagree/disagree with

3.How doyou changethe rulesthat youdisagree with要求.短文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；1词左右

2.

100.文中不要出现真实姓名3参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2B、3C、4C、5B、6B、7B、8A、、9C10A完形填空II.、

111.A

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B语法填空m.、

121.fifties

2.has worked

3.is respected

4.talking

5.who

6.moved

7.to save

8.after

9.kinder

10.himself阅读理解IV.、

131.A、14L A

2.B

3.D、

151.B

2.A

3.C

4.D、

161.C

2.D

3.B

4.A、

171.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.D、

181.B

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C书面表达V.、19Every familyhas itsown rules,so doesmine.My parentsare verystrict withme,so Ihave tofollow alot ofrules in myhome.For example,I mustfinish myhomework ontime.I amnot allowed to goout orwatch TVon schoolnights.I thinkitsnecessary tohave somerules.Thanks to them,I canhave ahealthy life.But Idont thinksome of the rulesare good.I thinkIshould beallowed towatch TVinmyspare time.I canfeel relaxedif Imallowedto do so.C.One stonekills twobirds.D.One isnever tooold tolearn.完形填空II.、（尊重）11Ian ScottWilson,13,studies ata middle school in the US.He thinkskids dont]enough respectfrom thegrown-up world.Kids areusually ignoredby adults”he said.They say:Thats a2idea.You cantdo that..Thafs why hetook partinanational3for studentmade documentaries.He wanted to beheard.A documentaryis afilm orTV showthat4aserious issue.Ian hadnever madeone andwanted totry.Ian madea5film aboutproblems atWalter Reed,a hospitalin（受伤Washington.He wonfirst6in thecompetition formiddleschoolstudents.Walter Reedis takingcare ofmany injured的）（伊拉克战争）27of theIraq warEarlier thisyear,reports saidthat thehospital hadproblems.For example,some saidtherooms were7Ian paidmuch attention8the issuebecause his23-year-old brotheris asoldier inIraq.I thoughtabout howterribleit wouldbe9these thingshappened tomy brother/9Ian said.It wasthat feelingthat helpedmake Iansfilm10out”，said JoanneWheeler.Wheeler helpedrun thecompetition.wIan was very passionate,but hewas11a goodlistener.Ianinterviewed100people for the

12.He reportedon whatwas wrong.But healso13on effortsto dealwith theproblems.Ian gota prizeof$1,

000.He decided to givethe moneyto an14soldier stayingin thehospital.

1.A.get B.take C.make D.release

2.A.good B.silly C.surprising D.exciting

3.A.meeting B.competition C.lecture D.interview

4.A.talks B.tells C.says D.speaks

5.A.10-minute B.10-minutes C.lO-minute,sD.10-minutes,

6.A.room B.place C.area D.price

7.A.doctors B.nurses C.soldiers D.engineers

8.A.clean B.unclean C.polite D.impolite

9.A.on B.in C.to D.at

10.A.if B.so C.when D.while

11.A.take B.put C.work D.stand

12.A.also B.either C.both D.all

13.A.contest B.hospital C.agreement D.film

14.A.reported B.wrote C.put D.held语法填空

15.A.ill B.injured C.amazing D.interesting m.、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式121In mylife,a personwho hasinfluenced memost ismy father.He isa modelfor me.Now Filtell youabout hisstory.Myfather isin his

1.fifty.He neversmokes ordrinks.He

2.work ina localfactory foryears.You willnot find anything unusualabouthim untilyou learnmore.He workscarefully allthe time,so he

3.respect byhis workmates.My fatherhas alwaysbeenkind andhelpful.He hasfun4^talk withold people.He gaveour TVto afamily whocould notafford one.He caresfor thechildren

5.have losttheir parents.Whenever he has somemoney left,he willgive itto someonein need.捐赠My fatherhas donatedblood manytimes sincewe

6.move here.The bloodhe hasdonated ismuch enough

7.saveover10lives.He hasalso donatedblood cellstopeople with bloodcancer.To mysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonate hisbody formedicalresearch

8.his death.When I was alittle girl,I couldnot understandwhy myfather alwaysseemed to be9,kind to others thanto hisownfamily andwhyhethinks ofothers morethan

10.he.Now Irealize thathe ownsa heartfull oflove.阅读理解IV.A、13As a young woman,my motherworked in the kitchenof a large farmowned byFanny Cratty.She washardworking andhada specialskill inmaking deliciousstrawberry jam.Aunt Fannywas singleand had no children.She didntlike to share lovewith others.I thoughtshe wasvery lonely,althoughshe didntmind it.She hada workshopwhere my mother helpedher makethe beststrawberry jam,and everyonein ourtown秘方bought it.But auntFanny askedmy mothernot totell the recipe of making thestrawberry jamto others.When thestrawberries wereripe,myfamilywould pickthem together.We talkedand laughed,experiencing thefun ofpickingstrawberries.But auntFanny neverjoined us.She just asked usto pickstrawberries quickly and makemore strawberryjam tomakemore moneyfor henEach personin ourtown saidthat shejust paid attention tomoney ratherthan anythingelse.What apoorwoman!Its nouse havingtoo muchmoney because she hadno family and friendstoshareher happinessduring herlifetime.Maybe it was therecipe thatbrought successto auntFanny.But tome,it wasjustacommon recipe.Money canmake youfeelrich fora while,but itis thebeautiful daysspent withfamilyandfriends thattruly makeyourich.

1.Who ownstherecipeof makingthebeststrawberry jamA.The writers mother.B.The writer.C.Aunt Fanny.D.Fanny9smother.

2.Why dopeople in the townthink auntFanny ispoorA.Because sheneeded toworkhardin herworkshop.B,Because shepaidattentionto nothingexcept money.C.Because shehadnoclose friendsto sharedher success.D.Because shealways thoughtof helpingothers ratherthan herself.

3.—What doesthe lastword richmean inthis passage一It means.A.the successofmakingstrawberry jamB.having therecipe andmuch moneyC.the happiness,ones familyand friendsD.owning a big houseand thelarge farmB、14Human,Dont Cometoo CloseWhenwe seebabies orpets,we canthelp gentlytouching themto showour love.And theygive ushappy feelingsback.But arecent studyshows thatits differentfor plants.A study,published inThe PlantJournal^shows that plants dont like tobe touched.Thats becausetouching changes（基因）their genesand,even worse,can slowtheir growth.Professor JimWhelan ofthe LaTrobe Institutein Australiagave anexplanation.66The lightesttouch froma human,animal,insect,or evenplants touchingeach otherin thewind,leads to a hugegene changein theplant JScience Dailyreported.In orderto testthe theory,the scientistsdid anexperiment on plants.They grewa numberof plantsto theage offourweeks.Then theytouched themwith apaintbrush every12hours overa36-hour period.（线粒体）They foundthat asa response tothetouch,the mitochondriain the plants hadbeen partlydestroyed.The（细胞）”.mitochondria,as Science Alert noted,are the^powerhouse ofthe cellThe mitochondriaproduce energyfortherestof thecell inboth animalsand plants.If this“powerhouse“is weakened,the plants will losealargeamount ofenergy thatshould havesupported theirgrowth.Whelan furtherexplained toScience DailyuIf the touchingis repeated,then plantgrowth isreduced byup to30percent.”Although theprocess doeshave astrong effecton plants,usually the plants survive.Touching changestheplants,but itsnotnecessarily abad change.According toScience Alert,frequent touchingor movingplantswillmake themgrow shorterthan otherones.Theresearchers believethis change,in someway,could behelpful.It mayhelp plantsfight threatsto theirhealth suchas insectsandbad weather.The newresearch findingshave ledtoadeeper understandingoftheplants9responsetotouching.And theresearch might（敏感性）“open upnew waysto reducesensitivity andimprove growthin thefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.

1.Why didthe scientistsdo theexperimentA・To testif touchingcan changethe genesof plants.B.To showthatplants9and animals9genes aredifferentC.To tellwhen touchinghas effectonplantsand animals.D.To findout whysome plantsgrow moreslowly thanothers.

2.What didthe scientistsfind in their experimentA.Repeated touchingshortened theplants9life byfour weeks.B.Touching sloweddown plantgrowth byreducing energyfor growth.C.Repeated touchingmade plantsdie soonerthan theywere expectedto.D.Mitochondria in theplantscouldnt produceenergy becauseof touching.

3.What dothe scientiststhink ofthe fact that touchmakes plantsbecome shorterA.The plantswill bemore likelytobeattracted byinsects.B,The plantswill bemore easilyharmed bybad weather.C.The plantswill beless sensitiveto beingtouched.D.The plantswill bebetter atfighting dangers.C、（蚊子）15We knowthe mosquitoes very well.Mosquitoes flyeverywhere.They canbe foundalmost allover theworld,and there are morethan2,500kinds of them.No onlikes the mosquito.But the mosquito maydecide that she lovesyou.She Yes,she.Its truethat malemosquito（咬）（下蛋）.doesnt biteand onlythe femalemosquito bitesbecause sheneeds blood to lay legs Sheis alwayslooking forthingsor peopleshe wants to bite.If shelikes whatshe finds,she bites.But ifshe doesntlike your blood,she willturn tosomeone elseformore deliciousblood.Next timea mosquito bites you,just rememberyou arechosen.Youre differentfrom theothers!If the mosquito likesyou,she landson your body withoutletting you know.She bites you soquicklyandquietly thatyou（痒）may notfeel anythingdifferent.After shebites,youwillhave anitch onyourbodybecauseshe puts somethingfrom hermouthtogether with yourblood.By thetime theitching begins,and shehas flownaway.And thenwhat happensWell,after herdelicious dinner,themosquitofeels tired.She justwantstofindaplace tohave agoodrest.There,on aleaf ora wall,she beginsto layeggs,hundreds ofeggs.And thenwhat happens

1.We knowmosquitoesverywell becauseA.they livewith usB.they flyhere and thereC.therearemany kindsofthemD.they canfly

2.Ifthemosquito doesntbite you,it will.A・choose anotherone B・make alotofnoiseC.get angrywithyouD.be afraidof you

3.The mosquitobites youA.because youhave chosenit B.but doesntlike youC.too quicklyto letyouknowD.when youare asleep

4.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Mosquitoes usebloodtolaylegs.B.Some mosquitoesdontliketobitepeople forblood.C.The itchingbegins afterthemosquitobites you.D.You feelterrible whenthemosquitobitesyou.D16A motherwantedtoencourage her son toplay the piano.She boughttickets tothe concertof agreat pianist.When the（舞evening arrived,they foundtheir seatsnear thefront ofthe concerthall andlooked at the bigpiano waitingon the stage台）.Soon themother founda friendto talkto andher sonran off.At eightoclock,the lightsin thehall becameweak,andtheconcert wasset tostart.The motherbegan tolook forthe boy.Then,she saw her6-year-old sonon stage.He was on thepiano benchplaying Twinkle,Twinkle LittleStar.The motherwasveryamazed.Before shecould gether sonback,the famouspianist himselfwason thestageand quicklymovedto thepiano.“Dont stop.Keep playing,he saidkindly tothe boy.The greatpianist reacheddown with his lefthand andbegan fillinginthe（彳氐音部）bass part ofthe song.Soon,his rightarm reachedaround theother sideand playeda beautifulpiece ofmusic.Together,the oldpianist andthe littleboy impressedpeoplewiththeir beautifulmusic.In allof ourlives,we receivehelping hands—some wenotice,some wedont.Equally weourselves alsohave lotsof chancestogive ahelping handto others—sometimes wewant peopleto know,sometimes wedont.Little ofwhat weall achievecomeswithout others5help.What wereceive weshould giveback.

1..The mothertook her son tothepianoconcert because・A.her friendsent themtwo ticketsB.the pianistinvited themthereC.she wantedto develophis interestin pianoD.hersonliked the pianist verymuch

2.When themother foundhersonplaying onstage,she feltA.happy B.encouragedC.interested D.surprised

3.What didthepianistask theboy todoA.To goback tohis mother.B.To keepplaying thepiano.C.To playthe basspart ofthesong.D.To watchhim playinstead.

4.What doesthe storytell usA.It isgood togive ahelping handtoothers.B.Great peoplealways liketo helpothers.C.It isimportant togive achild alesson onstage.D.A mothershould takegood careof herchild.、17There weretwo fishermennamed Tom and Jack.They wereclose pals.One daythey wentout to catch fish togetherand havea fishmeal inthe field.They satatadistance andstarted huntingfor fish.Tom gotabigand beautifulfish ina fewminutes.He wasso happyand placedthe fishintheice box.He decidedto cook the fishinthenoon.He spentsome moretimeand caughta fewmore fish.He decidedto makea grandmeal withthe fish.Also,he frozea fewfishtotake themback home.After anhour orso,Tom went to Jackto seeif heneeded anyhelp.Jack saidno.In afew minutes,Jack caughtalarge fish.However,heputit back into the lake.Tom wassurprised athis act,but heremained silent.Jack caughtmore big fish,and putthem allbackinto thelake.Very frustrated,Tom angrilyasked him,“Are youmad Whydoyouput yourfish back（锅）intothewater Theyare beautifuland big!”Jack replied,I knowthey arebig,but Idont havethe bigpan tocookthebigfish!So Imlooking fora smallerfish thatfits mycooking pan!God istroubling metoday.”

1.What didTomandJack goout forA.To catchfish.B.To havea joyride.C.To eatout together.D.To feedthe fishinthelake.

2.Why didTom puthis fishin anice boxA.To keepit alive.B.To keepit freshfor hismeal.C.To keepit fromgoing away.D.To keepit awayfrom his friend.

3.What didTom wanttodowhen hewenttohis friendA.To givehim somefish.B.To offersome help.C・To askhim tocook hisfish.D.To takesome ofJacks fishfor himself.

4.Why wasTom angrywithhisfriendA.He couldntunderstand hisact.B.He wasfond ofeating big fish.C.He thoughtitwasunfair forsmall fish.D.He didntcatch anybigfishhimself.

5.What wouldbe Tomsadvice forhisfriendattheend ofthe storyA.Ask Godto sendhim onlysmall fish,B.Take abigger panwith himnext time.C.Change hisfishing poletocatchsmall fish.D.Cut thebigfishinto smallpieces tofit hispan.、F18Pve lovedmy mothersdesk sinceIwasjust tallenough tositabove thetop ofit when mother satwriting letters.Standing byher chair,looking atthe inkbottle,pens,and whitepaper,I decidedthat theact ofwriting mustbe themostwonderful thingintheworld.Years later,during herHnal illness,mother keptdifferent thingsfor mysister andbrother.uBut thedesk Jshe saidagain“isfor Elizabeth/9I never sawherangry,neversawher cry.I knewshe lovedme;she showedit action.But asayounggirl.I wantedto haveheart-to hearttalks between mother and daughter.叩（易动感情的）They neverh pened.And aopened betweenus.Iwas“too emotionalBut shelived“on thesurface”.As yearspassed and I hadmy ownfamily.I lovedmymotherand thankedher forour happyfamily.I wroteto herin carefulwordsand askedhertolet meknow inany wayshe chosethat shedid forgiveme.My hopeturned todisappointment,then littleinterest and,finally,peace-it seemedthat nothinghappened.I couldntbe surethatthe letterhad evengot tomother.I onlyknew thatI hadwritten it,andIcould stoptrying tomake herinto someoneshewas not.But thepresent ofher desktold me,as shednever beenable to,thatshewas pleasedthat writingwas mychosen work.Icleaned thedesk carefullyand foundsome papersinside-a photoof myfather anda one-page letter,folded andrefolded manytimes.It wasmy letter.u Inany wayyou choose,mother,you alwayschose theactthatspeaks louderthan words”

1.The writerbeganto loveher mothersdesk・A.after MotherdiedB,when shewas achildC.before shebecame awriterD・whenmothergave itto her

2.The passageshows that.A.Mother wastoo seriousabout herdaughter inwords.B.was coldonthesurface butkind inher heartto herdaughter.C.cared muchabout herdaughter inwords.D.mother wroteto herdaughter incareful words.

3.The word“gulP inthepassagemeans・A.deep understandingbetween theold andthe young.B.partofthe seagoing farin land.C.free talksbetween motherand daughter.D.different ideasbetweenmotheranddaughter.

4.What didMother dowith herdaughters letterasking forforgiveness。