湖北省咸宁市马桥中学2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2024湖北省咸宁市马桥中学届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.单项选择I.、一1Dad,can Igo to the moviestonight—Sure,but youcome backhome before9oclock.A.mustB.can C.may D.might、一2,then youcan dowell in the exam.一OK,I willtry.A.Take iteasy B.Dont mention itC.Congratulations D.Vm allright、3We usuallyaccept agift both hands in China.A.on B.to C.with D.at、一4Jack,havent seenyou for a longtime!Where haveyou been一Well,I inShanghai onvacation fortwo months.A.have stayedB.stayed C.had stayedD.was staying、一5Mum,I thinkIm toget backto school.—Not really,my dear.Youd betterstay athome for another day.A.so wellB.so goodC.well enoughD.good enough、一6What doyou thinkof yourjunior middleschool life一I thinkit iscolorful,Pm alwaysbusy.A.though B.whileC.until D.because、7I mustsay it is myparents*that makesme finallytake upmy jobas a teacher.A.character B.education C.advantage D.influence、8Kelly isthinking about how theseold bookscan beput gooduse.A.to B.inC.on D.at、9—I lovethis painting.It thepainters lovefor nature.—I agree.A.plans B.expects C.shows D.depends、10Every day,too muchwater inour city.I thinkeveryone shoulddo somethingto saveitA.is wastedB.wastes C.wasted D.was wastedD.They foundthe computergame more and moreinteresting.

4.The underlinedword“doze”means・打瞌睡酣睡梦吃做噩梦A.B.C.D.

5.From thestory wecan learnthat thewriter duringhis holiday.A.likes to learn GermanB.does allkinds ofsportsC.does whathe wonforgetD.has notime tolearn German书面表达V.、书面表达19假如你是李华，你们学校打算举办一场以“感恩老师”为主题的活动请根据以下要点，给你的美国笔友写一封邮Mike件，介绍这次的活动时间月号530活动内容给老师献花致敬；

1.把写满感谢祝福话语的卡片贴在墙上；

1.为老师表演节目

3.put on performances你的感触……注意

1.词数80・100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

1.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数

4.Dear Mike,Our schoolwill holdan activityto expressour thanks and loveto theteachers.What doyou usuallydo tothank yourteachers Iam lookingforward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案单项选择I.、1A、2A、3C、4B、5C、6A、7D、8A、9C、10A完形填空II.、ni.c

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B语法填空m.、

121.luckiest

2.success

3.parents

94.to raise

5.was refused

6.with

9.that

10.will come阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.A

3.A

4.D、

141.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C、

151.D

2.B

3.A、

161.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A、

171.A

2.B

3.D、

181.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C书面表达V.、19Dear Mike,Our schoolwill holdan activityto expressour thanksand loveto theteachers onMay

30.On theday wewill giveour teacherssomeflowers toshow ourthanksandrespect.We thankthem forhelping uswhen we are introuble.We willput upthethank-notes on the wall.After thatwe putonperformancesfor ourteachers.What doyou usuallydo tothank yourteachers Iam lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua完形填空II.、判断11Many yearsago,there wasan oldman whohad foursons.He wantedhis sonstolearnnot tojudge thingstoo quickly.So hetold]to goand lookat apear tree.It wasfar awayfrom hishome.The firstson wentin winter,the secondin spring,thethird insummer,and the2son in autumn.3the sonscame back,the oldman askedthem tosay what they had seen.The firstson complainedthe4was ugly.The secondson saidthe tree was coveredwith flowersand full of5・The thirdson saidthe treewas fullof greenleaves.They lookedso beautiful,and itwas themost wonderfulthing hehad ever6・The youngestson saidthat the treewasbowed downwith heavyfruits.It wasfulloflife and，收获.fuffilbne/iThe manexplained that all ofhis sonswere

7.but eachof themhadseenjust oneseason of thetree.He told themthat theycouldnt judgea treeor aperson8only oneseason.uIf yougive upwhen itswinter,you will9the hopeof yourspring,the beautyof yoursummer,and thefulfillment ofyour autumnJ saidthe oldman.It istrue thatwe shouldntlet thehard seasonbreak the10of the other seasons.Never give up duringthe difficultdays andbettertimes aresure tocome someday.

2.A.tallest B・shortest C.fourth D.youngest

3.A.Until B.When C.Before D.Since winter

4.A.tree B・season C.leaves Dp.ears

5.A.leaves B.fruit C.hope D.D.created

6.A.heard B・seen C.imagined right

7.A.wrong B.brave C.honest D.

8.A.by B.for C.from D.with

1.A.me B.us C.them D.you

9.A.enjoy B.discover C.miss D.take

10.A.difficulty B.happiness C.pity D.sadness语法填空、HL12Srikanth Bolla,24years old,is the first blindCEO in the world,who builta companyvalued atover$75million.Today,he considershimself the

1.lucky manin the word,not onlyhis

2.succeed,but alsofor havinggreat parentsandfriends whoalways standby him.When Srikanthwas born,some ofhis£parent friendsand relativesthem not to keephim,because itwas difficultfor apoorfamily

4.raise ablind baby.But hisparents didntfollow them.They decidedto giveSrikanth apositive,loving environment.Life wasnot easyfor Srikanth.He had to facemany challengesall hislife.He5^_refuse byhis villageschool.So hehadto goto schoolfor specialchildren.He didvery wellin studiesand alsodeveloped manyhobbies such as chessand cricket.LaterSrikanth foundateacherwho waskind enoughto turnall his lessons intoaudio clips,and helpedhim

6.his exams.

7.high schoolwas difficultforablind student,Srikanth didntgiveup.Instead,he workedvery hardand triedhis besttogo to（麻省理工MT band graduatedfrom

8.university in

2012.After hisgraduation,he returnedto India,and decidedto startto acompany9,employed disabledpeople likehim.（怜悯）Srikanth said,“Compa§sion isshowing somebodythe wayto loveand givingthem theopportunity to grow up.If youdo（）阅读理解something good,it10,come backtoyou.”IV.A、（打哈欠）13Do youknow howit iswhen you see someoneyawn andyou startyawning tooOr howhard it is to be among（神经元）people laughingand notlaugh yourselfWell,obviously ifsbecause wehave mirror neurons inour brains.Put simply,the presenceof mirror neurons suggests that everytime we see someone else do something,our brainsmodel afterit,whether ornot weactually performthe sameaction.This explainsa greatdeal abouthow welearn tosmile,talk,walk,dance orplaysports.But theidea goesfurthermirror neuronsnot onlyappear toexplain physicalactions theyalso tellus that there isabiological basisfor theway weunderstand otherpeople.Mirror neuronscan undoubtedlybe foundall overour brainsbut especiallyin theareas whichrelate toour abilityto use9languages andto understandhow otherpeople feel.Researchers havefound that mirror neuronsrelate stronglyto language.Agroup ofresearchers discoveredthat ifthey gavepeople sentencesto listento（for example“The handtook hold of theball），（the samemirror neuronsweretriggeredas whenthe actionwas actuallyperformed in this exampleactually takingholdof a）ball.Any problemswith mirror neurons maywell result in problemswith behavior.Much researchsuggeststhatpeople withsocial（行使职责）.and behavioralproblems havemirror neuronswhich arenot fullyfunctioning However,itisnot yetknownexactly howthese discoveriesmight helpfind treatmentsfor socialdisorders.Research intomirror neuronsseems toprovide uswith evermore information abouthowhumans behave,communicate andspendtime together.Indeed itmay turnout tobe nearlythe sameimportant thingfor neuroscienceas whatEinsteins theory9（相对论）of relativitywas forphysics.And thenext timeyou havethe strongfeeling tocough in the cinemawhen someone elsedoes-well,perhaps youllunderstand why.

1.Mirror neuronscan explain.A.why wecry whenwearehurtB,why wecough whenwe catcha coldC.why wesmile whenwe seesomeoneelsesmileD.why weyawn whenweseesomeoneelseget uplate

2.The word“triggered in Paragraph3probably means“A・set offB.cut offC.broken outD.found out

3.We canlearn from the passagethatmirrorneurons・A.relate tohuman behaviorand communicationB.decide ourknowledge andlanguage abilitiesC.resultinbad behaviorand socialdisordersD・control humanactions andappearances

4.What is the passagemainly aboutA.Ways to find mirrorneurons.B.Problems ofmirrorneurons.C.Discovery ofmirrorneurons.D・Functions ofmirrorneurons.B、（蜗牛）14Weve talkedabout snailsand theirslow move.But muchof thetime snailsdont moveat all.Theyre in their shells™sleeping.Hot sunwill dryout asnaiPs body.So at the leastsign ofhot sun,a snaildraws itsbody intoits shelland closesthe openingwitha thincover.Then it goes tosleep.A snailwill diein aheavy rain.So wheneverit rains,itgoesinside its shell houseand goes tosleep.A snailcan sleepfor aslong asit needsto.It cantake ashort sleep.Or it can sleepfor daysat a time.And itspends allthewinter monthsin itsshell,asleep.In springthe snailwakes up.Its body,about threeinches long,comes outof from the shell.When hungry,the snaillooks forfood.It cant see verywell.Its eyes,attheends of the topfeelers arevery weak.But itssense of smell isvery strong.It helpsthesnail tothe newgreens.Then the snaiPs littlemouth goesto work.（针）.A snaiPsmouth isno longerthan thepoint ofa pinYet ithas256,000teeth!The teethare sosmall that you cantsee them.But theydo theirwork..If youput a snail in a hardpaper box,it willeat itsway out.And ifa snailwears outits teeth,it willgrownew ones.Mostly,a snaillooks forfood atnight.But oncloudy daysit eatsin the daytime.It eatsall daylong.A snailcan goon eatingforhours andnever feelfull.

1.A snail.A.moves moreslowly in thedaytimeB・has thousandsof feetC.doesnt moveat allD.sleeps muchof thetime

2.In thesentence“A snaildraws itsbody intoitsshelltheworddraw”meansA.to makewith apen B.to keepaway fromC.to pullD.to moveto end

3.From thestory we knowA.thesnaiPsshell isvery thinB.asnailcantseewellC.the snaifsnose isquite shortD.the snaifsbody changesin differentseasons

4.A snailgoestosleep whenA.it feelshungry B.itisput in a paperboxC.spring iscoming D.it rainsheavily

5.Which ofthe followingin nottrueA.A snaildoesnt likeliving underthe sun.B.In winterthe snaildoesnt eator move.C.The snaiPsteeth cantbe wornout..D.The snaiFsstrong senseofsmellhelps tofind thingsfar away.C、15Do youplan tostudy atAmerican UniversityIt takesa longtime toget acceptedat mostAmericanschoolsperhaps asmuch asa year.Thafs whyyou shouldstart choosinga schoolas soonas possible.Ifs alsoa goodideato applyto severaldifferent schools,so that youll have a betterchance ofbeing acceptedat oneYou shouldstart lookingforinformation now,because themore informationyou haveabout eachcollege,the betterchoice youcan make.There aretwo goodways toget informationyou need.One is a generalreference book,called Guideto AmericanColleges and（来源）（目录簿）Universities.The othergood sourceof informationisthe catalogue publishedby eachschool.You canstudythe general guide in almost anyAmerican library.This bookhas alot ofuseful information^suchasthe number of students9the averagetest scorefor peopleaccepted tothe schooband thenumberofbooks in the library.You canalso findthe addressofeach schoolinthisbook.Although thegeneral guidebookhas helpfulinformation,some ofthe factsmay beout-of-date.For examplemany schoolraise（学费）their tuitionevery year.Since youllneed toknow whatyour educationwill cost,out-of-dateinformation willnot begood enough.To besure thatyou aregetting thelatest information,write tothe universityand askforits catalogue.The cataloguenot onlyhas moredetailed information.For examplethecataloguecan tellyou whatkinds of9courses areoffered,and whatkind housingthere isinthe school.Some universitieshave placesfor youto livein,but atothersyou havetofindyour ownplace tolive.With allthis information,you shouldbe ableto pickout severalgood schools.

1.What isthe maintopic ofthis talkA.Sources ofinformationaboutUS university.B.Different kindsof Americanuniversities.C.The differencebetween collegesand universities.D・How toget acceptedat auniversity.

2.What canyou findin ageneralguideto universitiesA.The lifeof universitystudents.B.Addresses ofthe schools.C.Detailed informationabout tests.D・The latestinformation.

3.According tothe speaker,what isone reasonyou shouldwrite fora catalogueA.Information incatalogues isup-to-date.B.There aretoo manydetails inthe guidebook.C.YOu shouldfind out the tuitionfirst.D・Catalogues givethe namesoftheteachers intheschool.D、16Go“back”in time（回忆）Is therea wayto quicklyrecall informationjust beforetaking anexam Walking backwards mightbe asolution.Scientists fromthe Universityof RoehamptonintheUK saidthis activitycan helppeople improvetheir short-term memory.（分成）Researchers asked114volunteers towatch avideo.After watchingthe video,the volunteerswere splitinto threegroups.One groupwas toldto walk10meters forward.The secondgroup walked10meters backwards.The thirdgroup stoodinone place.All threegroups werethen asked20questions aboutwhat theysaw inthe video.The scientistsfound thatthe backward-walking groupgot twomore answerscorrect thantheothertwo groups.（概念）This suggeststhatthelink betweenthe conceptsof timeand spaceis importantin termsof howour mindsformmemories.uTime isreally expressedvia（通过）space/9Aleksandra,who ledthe study,toldtheDaily Mail.When（角度）you walkbackwards,yousee things froma differentangle comparedto walkingforward,This differencehelps peoplerecallthings thathappened inthe past.And walking backwards isnot justgood forour brains.It is also goodfor the rest ofour body.Compared towalkingforward,walking backwardsis morechallenging.This can help usimprove ourfitness,according toNew Scientist.Walkingbackwards usesmore energyinashort timeand burnsmore calories（卡路里）・In addition,walking backwardsislessstressful forour knees.It couldbe helpfulfor peoplewho oftenhave painintheir（脊柱）knees,according toresearchers fromthe Universityof OregonintheUS.Walking backwardsalso keepsour spines（缓解）strong,which canhelp toease paininthelower back.This mightbe whymany oldpeople like walking backwards.（指的是）？

1.What doesthis activity”inParagraph1refer toA.Recalling information.B.Taking anexam.C.Walking backwards.D.Improving memory.

2.The secondparagraph is written to・A.introduce auseful wayof walkingB.show whocan answermore questionscorrectlyC.explain whywalking backwardsimproves memoryD.describe howresearchers did their experiment

3.Which groupgot twomore answerscorrect inthe studyA.The forward-walking group.B.The backward-walking group.C.The standing-in-one-place group.D.All groups.

4.According toNew Scientist,how canwalking backwardsbe helpfulA.It helpspeople rememberinformation.B,It allowspeople toseethingsinanew angle.C.It helpspeople burnmore calories.D.It canease painin peoplesknees andbacks.

5.What doweknowfromthepassageA.Walkingbackwardscanhelppeople inmany ways.B.Scientists suggestwalkingbackwardsfor10meters everyday.C.Memories areformed whenwe dochallenging activities.D.Old peoplelikewalkingbackwards becauseitcanhelp themlose weight.、17Safety tipsin differentsituationWhen facingan accident,the firstand mostimportant ruleis tostay calm.But differentaccidents meandifferent waysto dealwith.（踩踏）StampedeWhen studentsaround youbegin topush,stand stilland tryto holdonto something,or stayinacorner untilthe crowdleaves.If youfall downina moving crowd,cover yourhead withboth hands.Lean toone side,curl yourbody andbend yourlegs.FireStay calmand followteachers instructions.Leave theclassroom quicklyand usea piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nosesothatyoudont breathein smoke.If yourclothe catchfire,drop tothe groundand rollfrom sideto sideto putoutthefire.Traffic（系紧）If youtake aschool buson yourway homeor toschool,remember tofasten yourseatbelt andnottowalk aroundwhenthe busis moving.If youwalk toschool orgotoschool bybike,remember towait forthe greentraffic light.Look leftand rightfor carsbefore youcrossthe road.

1.The passageiswrittenfor.A.students B.teachersC.adults D.doctors

2.When youare onamovingschool bus,you mustnt.A.take yourseatB.walk aroundC.fasten yourseatbeltD.cover yourhead withbothhands

3.When thereisafire inyour school,you needto dothe followingEXCEPTA.staying calmB.following teachersinstructionsC.using apieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseD.running tothe liftF、18How doyou spenda usualholiday athome Myalarm clockwakes me,which remindsme ofschool.I usuallywould sleeplikea log,but todayisaholiday and I havetobe atthepool forswimming practiceataquarter toseven.About30swimmers（郊区）show upfor practice.An hourlater,I ridemy bikehome.The suburbsare quietinthemorning,with fewcars onthestreet.（游荡）I knowI shouldbe studyingGerman butinstead Iwander tomy room,lie downonthebed andsleep likea log.WhenI openmy eyesagain,thefirstthing Isee isthe alarmclock.Ifs10:40and Ihaveabasketball classin lessthan20minutes.With（捷径）（圈）the helpofashortcut Iarrive ontime.About15kids andI spendtherestofthemorning“shooting hoops（豆沙包子），A bustakes ushome,andIsee aneighbour walkingher dogs.If spast noon.Lunch is“dousha baozi”which my（吞食）younger brotherRichard doesnteat.He devourspart ofa cakefromthefridge.I wonderif Ishould practiseon thekeyboard,study German,finish myhomework,play chess,read orsleep likea log.I decideto playcomputer gamesfor anhourand promisemyself thatPll workon Germanlater.（渴As thecomputer gameshit higherand higherlevels,Richard andI becomemoreandmore bored.He hasbeen achingfor望）someone hisown age to play with,and1write,he isdozing.He istoo sleepy.I thinkPll turnoff thiscomputer andtake himtothepark.Then mayberil callon someof myold classmates.Holidays canbea time tolearn,atime to play,atimetogroworatimetosleep likea log.Whatever youchoose todo withyourtime,dosomethingthatyoullremember!L Whatdidthewriter NOTdo duringthe dayA.Playing computergames.B.Playing basketball.C.Practising swimming.D.Walking hisdog.

2.When didthe writersbasketball practicebeginA.At10:40am.B.At11:00am.C.At6:45am.D.At7:15am.

3.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.The writerHnally decidedto playchess.B.The writersbrother didnteat anythingfor lunch.C.The writersbrother wantedvery muchto havesomeone hisagetoplaywith.。