湖北省咸宁市咸安区2024届中考押题英语预测卷含答案

湖北省咸宁市咸安区2024届中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

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0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B单项选择I.、一1Do youknow tomorrow一Yes,the GreatWall.A.where theywent B.where willthey goC.where didthey goD.where theywill go

2、Jiangsu DevelopmentSummit wasopen May20th inNanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by、3In2000,we to the GreatWall andhad agood timethere.A.go B.went C.will goD.have gone、一4Mike,you answerthis question—Of courseI can.Its soeasy.A・can B.may C.mustD.need、一5Do wehave toclimb to the topof thehill,Dad一Yes,because we can seemore beautifulfrom the top.A.dealsB.groups C.sights D.lessons、一6Do youknow Chinasfamous scientistPan Jianwei（量子之父）？—You mean“the fatherof quantum”Yes,he is the ofour country.A.pride B.prize C.proud D.heart、7-What doesyour fatherthink of your schoolreport thisterm-The smileon hisface showshe iswhat Idid inmy study.A.worried aboutB.sorry forC.angry withD.pleased with、8—Honey,stay homebefore Ireturn.™I,mum.A・mustB.can C.will D.should、9Every nightat

7.00,the garbageman appearson thestreets tothe garbagethat peopletake outof theirhouses.A.pick B.hide C.drop D.collect、10…Hi,Kate,would youlike tohang outwith methis afternoon不重视健康问题；不吃早餐；.常常看电视、玩电脑；.有许多中学生不想运动；.不与家人交流沟通;.有些男孩认L

2.3456为抽烟喝酒很酷；……提示词:（注意），（交流）pay attentionto communicate要求.陈述常见中小学生健康问题，谈谈怎样才能保持健康；所给提示词须用上，词数词左右；短文中不得出现

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803.真实的姓名、学校名和地名Everyone wantsto keep healthy today.参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2A、3B、4A、5C、6A、7D、8C、9D、10B完形填空II.、

111.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

10.c语法填空RI.、

121.was walking

2.fell

3.to help

4.was not hurt

5.say

6.giving阅读理解IV.、

131.D

2.B

3.B

4.A、

141.D

2.B

3.A、

151.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D、

161.C

2.B

3.D

4.B、

171.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.A、

181.D

4.C

5.C书面表达、V.19Everyone wantsto keephealthy today.But westudents dontpay attentionto ourhealth.Some ofus go toschool withoutbreakfast in the morning.Some studentsplay computer games orwatch TVtoo much,especially onweekends.They dontwant to do sportsor communicatewith theirfamily members.Many boysthink it is coolto drinkor smoke.It isimportantfor us to havegood habits.We shouldeat breakfastevery morning.We canwatch TVor playcomputergamesfor ashorttime,and thenhave arest.We canalso takepart insome outdooractivities withour parentsor friends.We shouldalwayskeep communicatewith thepeople aroundus.I thinkit isnecessary forusto keephealthy.-Pm afraidnot.I cango outI finishmy report.A.when B.unless C.if完形填空IL、11Froggie was a frogwho neverremembered wherehe had been.His biggestdream wasto findthe bestpond to1in freelywithoutworrying aboutwater snakeswhich werehis naturalenemies.One day,Froggie hopped^to akitchen andjumpedinto apot fullof hotwater.Froggie feltthe burningheat2hurried outof the water asfast ashis legscould carryhim.I almost3there!,5Froggie thought.A fewdays later,Froggie4back tothe samekitchen completelyforgetting hehadbeenthere.He againhopped intothe same9pot.This time，the waterinside was5He feltvery comfortable.He6and thought，“Theres nowater snaketrying toeat meand I canhave thisplace allto myself!,9At thatmoment,Froggie knewit washis7pond.What hedidnt knowwas that thewater waswarming upover alow heat.After thirty8of swimming,Froggie feltthe waterwas warmerbut heregarded this as anice surprise.uThissure isthe bestplace forswimming.I getto havea hotbath,too.9his comfortablebath,thewaterkept gettingwarmer andwarmer.Froggie wasso comfortablethat hefell asleep.And he10woke up.

1.A.walk B.swim C.talk D.jump

2.A.and B.but C.or D.for

3.A.slept B.fell C.died D.lay

4.A.brought B・gave C.went D.turned

5.A.hot B.cool C.icy D.warm

6.A.looked aroundB.looked backC.looked downD.looked up

7.A.fish B.dream C.swim D.water

8.A.months B・days C.minutes D.years

9.A.During B.Before C.After D.With

10.A.soon B・often C.never D.later语法填空m.From Froggiesstory,we canlearn that people areblind toproblems thatslowly getworse overtime.、12One sunnyafternoon Bernard Shaw washaving awalk in the quietfield.The airwas freshand theview wasbeautiful.While heL walk,a bikerider raninto him.Mr Shaw

2.fall tothe ground.The riderwas verysorry.He gotoff hisbike

3.help Mr Shaw getup.Luckily,Mr Shaw

4.nothurt.Tm sosorry!n saidthe rider.HOh,no,n saidBernardShaw.nI should5^say sorry.Tm sorryfor not62give luckto you.MrShawlooked at the puzzledrider andadded,nIf youkilled me,youknow,you wouldbe famousall over the world.n阅读理解IV.A、13Medical expertssay mostAmericans donot get enough sleep.They saymore Americansneed totake a nap—that is to restfora shortperiod in the middleof the day.They givepeople adviceto sleeplightly beforecontinuing withother activities.Theexperts saynaps mightimprove healthby reducingpressure.Some Europeanand LatinAmerican companieshave supportedthe ideaof nappingfor manyyears.They askpeople toleavework,go homeand havea napbefore returning.In theUnited States,some companieslet workersrest simplyin theiroffices.They believethis can help workersmake fewermistakes andalso increasethe amount of workthat aperson cando.Sleep expertssay itis likelythatpeoplemake moremistakes at work thanat othertimes.They saypeople shouldnot carryoutimportant taskswhen theyfeel sleepy.And theysay the best thingtodoistotake anap.About twentyminutes ofrest is all youneed.Experts saythis providesextra energyand canincrease youreffects untilthe endof theday.But expertssaid thata napshouldlast nomore thantwenty tothirty minutes.A longernap willput thebody intodeep sleep and wakingup will bedifficult.

1.Whats thebest wayto increaseworkers5effectsA.Talking withfriends.B,Doing relaxingexercises.C.Laughing,smiling andcrying.D.Having arest fortwenty orthirty minutes.

2.What willhappen tothe workersif theykeep outworking withoutany restA.They willget alot ofmoney.B.They willfail in their jobsand evencause alot oftrouble.C・They willlive ahappy lifein thefuture.D.They willfeel betterafter finishingevery dayjobs.

3.The meaningof theunderlined word“reducing”inthefirst paragraphis.加大缓解产生制造A.B.C.D.

4.The passagemainly talksabout・A・taking anap duringa dayB.the disadvantagesof takinga napC.Americans whodon haveanapduring theweekendsD.the advantagesof deepsleeB、14A studyof sleepin sparrowssuggests therelationship betweensleep and the ability to learnmay bemore（复杂）complicated thanrealized.Niels C.Rattenborg of the Universityof Wisconsin-Madison wantedto findout howthe sparrowswere ableto dealwith gettingsomuch less sleep.He andhis teambrought eightwild birdsinto alab andwatched themfor oneyear.They inventeda gameto（啄）（按钮）check howwell the birds couldlearn.In thegame,the sparrowshad topeck threebuttons ina certainorder to（依靠）get afood treat.The scientistsdiscovered thatthebirds*abilityto learn theright buttonorder dependedon twothings,the timeof yearand theamountofsleep thebirds hadhad.（迁徙）During themigration season,the sparrowswere restlessat nightand gotmuch less sleep than usual.Even so,they wereableto understandhow to get thefood quicklyas iftheyd hada regularnight ofsleep.Outside themigration season,theyfound the sparrows thatgot lesssleep thanusual hadmuch moredifficulty learninghow toget thefood treatsthan birdsthathad aregular sleep.The resultsshow thatthesparrowscan dealwith much lesssleepduring themigration seasonthanusual.If scientistscan findoutwhy,they maylearn fromsparrows andfind waysof helpingpeople dealwith gettingmuchlesssleep.Until scientistsfullyunderstand therelationship betweensleepandlearning,its bettertogetplenty ofsleep whenpreparing foran exam.

1.Why cansparrows dealwith muchlesssleepduring themigration seasonA.They eatmore.B.The climateis better.C.They findenough food.D・Scientists stilldon*t knowit.

2.What canwe inferfrom thepassage（聚焦）A.When tired,you shouldtry tofocus onyour study.B.You shouldgetenoughsleep beforean exam.C.You shouldmigrate likesparrows.D.You shouldsleep lessat night.

3.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Sleep lessonsfrom sparrowsB.How toget goodexam resultsC.How sparrowsget afood treatD・Sparrows*migration、阅读广告，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项15TICKY8DISCONon-stop musicLightshow15th PembrokeRoad■一Weekdays:7:00p.m.11:00p.m.Saturday latenight special:8:00p.m.—3:00a.m.Sundays:ClosedOver18onlyBasketball MatchBULLSvs.LAKERSFriday,June112oclockBull basketballclub详细的For detailedinformationsee Paul Burton beforeFridayKARMAHealth FoodRestaurant6th CastleStreet素食的Hot andcold vegetarianfoodLunch11:00…14:00Self-serviceDinner17:00—21:00Table serviceFor-booking ring:0865—

530601.Who cantgo dancingin TickysDiscoA.A15-year-old studentB.A40-year-old workerC.A30-year-old teacherD.A21-year-old assistant

2.If you have lunchin Karma,who willserve youatthetableA.The waiterB.YourselfC.Your FriendD.The waitress

3.Who willtell youthe informationabout thebasketball matchA.Lakers B.BullsC.PaulBurtonD.The Clubassistant

4.Which ofthe followingfoods can youhaveat KarmaA.Fish B.TomatoesC.Chicken D.Beef

5.You cansee theseadvertisements inthe・A・hospital B.libraryC.museum D.NewspapersD、16Sometimes wewish that we couldhave moretime.The goodnews isthat thisyear willbe longer than the previous!（眨眼），Although donget excitedjust yet,because if you blinkyou mayjust missit.Thafs because2015willbeone second（闰秒）.longer than2014—also known asa leap secondAnd surprisingly,they arepretty common.But whydo weneed themOverthe centuries,Earth hasbeen slowing down.This meansthatwemust keepchanging ourclocks tokeep instep withEarths time.Weve allheard ofleap years.Our calendarshold365days ina year.Yet Earthtakes slightlylonger toorbit thesun.So wesave thistime andevery4years wehave an extra day in February.（）As for the leap seconds,the InternationalEarth RotationService IERSmanages theglobal time,knownasthe atomictime（原子钟时间）.This isthe timekeepingthafs usedfor everysingle country.To keepup withEarths time,they adda secondevery nowand then.Theyve beendoing thissince

1972.And thisyear willbethe26th secondtheyve added!Itll be added justbefore8:00a.m.on July1Beijing time.So youwill see7:59:60on July

1.Although addinga secondsounds harmless,it canhave negative effects.In2012when a leapsecondwas added,it causedproblemsfor companieslike socialnetworking sitesReddit andLinkedln.As theywerent preparedfor thechange,it causedtheircomputers torecord errors.

1.Why doesaleapsecond have to beadded insome yearsA.Because thisyear isshorter thanthe previousone.B.Because weneed tohave moretime.C.Because theEarth isslowingdown.D.Because itcanhelpmake aleap year.

2.In aleap year,there isanextradayin・A.January B.February C.March D.December

3.In order tokeepup withEarthstime,how manyseconds havebeen addeduntil lastyearA.43B.42C.26D.

254.Whafs thenegativeeffectof addingaleapsecondA.It makesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone.B.It causessome recordingerrors forcompanies.C.It makespeople stayup late.D.It doesharm topeoples health.E、17Chinese buyersused toprize foreign brands,thinking thatproducts madeby Americanor Europeancompanies areof（质量）higher qualitythan Chinese onese Increasingly,thafs nolonger thecase.Chinese peopleborn before1985generally think that foreign brands are better thanChinese ones,billionaire William Litold Business Insider duringa recentinterview onCCTV

9.But forwho wereborn after1985,itisa differentpicture.“When Ifirst wenttotheUnited Kingdomin1997,1thought thatthe differencebetween Chinaand Europewas quitebig,”Li said.“But forthose borninthe1990s,when theyvisit EuropeortheUS,they donot thinkthere isa big difference.”The changein thinkingamong Chinese buyers isshowing upin manymarkets inChina wherewestern companiesused tocontrol.A studyby Credit Suisse publishedin Marchfound thatyoung Chinese buyers areincreasingly showinga home brandbias.”More than90%of youngChinese buyerswould preferto buyhome appliancebrands,according tothe study.Meanwhile,home companiesproducing food,drinks,or personalcare productsincreased theirshare ofthe marketby3,3%over thelastten yearsto nearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especially theyounger ones,dont justbelieve thatforeignbrandsare better.Right now,Chinese buyersthinkChina isgood andMade inChina9is notbad atall,Charlie Chen,head ofChina buyerresearch atCredit Suisse,toldSouth ChinaMorning Postin March.The Chinesesmartphone marketis controlledby homecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,and Xiaomi.Apple isthe onlyforeignbrand inthetopfive,but ithas lost large ground tothehome brandsin recentyears.Its marketshare isbelieved tobedown to37%from a2015high of54%.

1.What isthis passagemainly aboutA.The qualityof6Made inChina

9.B.The changein Chinesebuyers thinking.C.Chinese productsintheeye offoreigner.D.Difference betweenolder and younger Chinesebuyers.

2.Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe textA.More andmore foreignersgotobuy Chinese products.B.Foreign productsare moreexpensive thanChineseones.C.More andmore Chinesebuyers preferChinese products.D.Older Chinese people dontlike foreignproducts anymore.

3.Which factbest explains“homebrandbias”？A.Apple hada marketshare of54%in

2015.B.More than90%of youngChinesebuyersprefer homebrands.C.Chinesepeopleborn before1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.D.WilliamLifound abigdifferencebetween Chinaand Europein

1997.

4.Who didmost ofthe researchfor thisreportA.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV

9.C.South ChinaMorning Post.D.BusinessInsider.

5.Whafs thebest titlefor thispassageA.Chineseproductsget morepopular athomeB.Young Chineseare crazyfor foreignbrandsC.Made inChina iswelcomed allovertheworldD.Apple haslostlargegroundtoHuawei inChinaF、18The followingare sometips forbecoming asuccessful businessmanby Michael Bloomberg.They arebased onhis（市长）experience ofbuilding acompany fromthe groundup,leading NewYork Cityas mayor,and soon.Take RisksLifeis tooshort tospend your time avoidingfailure.In1981,atthe age of39,1lost myjob.The nextday Itook abig riskand beganmy owncompany.In2001,when Iwasdebating whetherto runfor mayor,most peopleadvised menot todo it.But oneperson said,If youcan imagineyourself（败选）giving aconcession speech,then whynot gofor it”That wasthebestadvice Ireceived,andIfollowed itInordertosucceed,you mustfirst bewilling tofail—andyoumust havethe courageto gofor itanyway.Make yourown luckLuckplays apart insuccess.The harderyou work,the luckieryou get.Whatever you choose todo,even ifits notthe jobofyourdreams,always workhard atit.Be thefirst personatworkin themorningandthelast toleave atnight.Hard workcreates chances.Never stoplearningThe mostpowerful wordin Englishlanguage iswhy”.There isnothing sopowerful（探究精神）as anopen,inquiring mind.Whatever fieldyouchoosefor startinga business—bealifelong student.Give backYouare responsiblefor yoursuccess andfailure,but youonly succeedifyoushare thereward withothers.（母校）（支票）My firstdonation wasa$5check tomy almamater.And whilethe checksmay bebigger today,they comewiththe samespirit.You donthavetobe wealthyto give back.You cangivebackby givingyourtimeand talents.

1..In thispassage,MichaelBloombergisthename ofa・A.newspaper B.place C.company D.person

2.What didthe writerdo attheageof59A.Lost hisjob.B.Ran formayor.C.Built acompany.D.Became ateacher.

3.From thepassage,wecaninfer thatthe writer・A.isayoung mayorB.seldom caresabout othersC.is luckyall thetime D.isahard-working man

4.Which ofthe followingisnt mentionedinthetipsA.Failure isthe motherof success.B.Its nevertoo oldtolearn.C.Money iseverything.D.Luck comesfrom hardwork.（栏目）

5.In whichofthefollowing columnscanyouAnd thearticleA.Family LifeB.Interesting StoriesC・Experience SharingD・Adventures书面表达V.、书面表达（共分）1915近年来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法常见中小学生健康问题。