贵州省安顺市名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

贵州省安顺市名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上

2.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.单项选择I.、1-Look!The manwelcoming usat the school gatebe ourheadmaster.-No,it behim.He ishaving ameeting in the officenow.A.must;cant B.must;mustnt C・cant;mustnt D・mustnt;can、2For aforeigner likeme,the moreI learn about Chinesehistory,I enjoyliving inChina.A.the betterB.the moreC.the best、3It isuseful book.I borrowedit from theschoollibrary.A.a B.the C./D.an、一4unusual musiche isplaying!一Yes,all of the studentsare losingthemselves init.A.How B.How anC.What D.What an、一一5Do youthink theywill thematch Ithink so.The weatheris reallyterrible.A.take offB.turn offC.set offD.put off、6The classroomis soclean today and everythinglooks fine■一Its clearthat someoneitA.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.had cleanedD.is cleaned、7I lovethis songby LadyGaga.Would you the TVa bit,please I cant hearit clearly.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down、

8.It heavilywhen I went home from thesupermarket.A.was rainingB.will rainingC.is rainingD.rains、一9Would youmind myopening thedoor一・Its sohot in the classroom.A.Certainly B.Of coursenot C.Better not10Among thesechildren,Jim haslife and he lives・A.The mosthappy；most happilyB.the happiest；most happilyC.the happiest；happiest D.the happier;more happily完形填空II.、11More than6years ago,Scotland wasfighting withEngland.The kingof Englandwanted]Scotland.He had a strongarmy soit was2for Scotland army tofight.Scotland3many times.Later多锻炼；

1.注意保暖；

2.预防措施（至少点）

1.文章不少于词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.90语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息

4.参考词汇（较弱的免疫系统）；（流感病毒）weaker immune systems influenzavirus（流感）The fluseason runsfrom Octoberto Marchevery year.This yearit hasbeen especiallybad.It isreported that114children in the USdied inFebruary.参考答案单项选择I.

1、A

2、B

3、A

4、C

5、D

6、B

7、C

8、A

9、B

10、B完形填空II.

11、L B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.An.语法填空

12、

1.well

2.waste

3.consider

4.larger

5.begin

6.chances

7.unless

8.office

9.alone

10.thanIV.阅读理解、

131.A

2.B

3.C、

141.C

2.A

3.D、

151.D

2.B

3.C

4.C、

161.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

17、

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

18、

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.CV.书面表达

19、The flu（流感）season runsfrom Octoberto Marchevery year.This yearit hasbeen especiallybad.It isreported that114children in the USdied inFebruary.The fluhits children and elderlypeople thehardest.This isbecause theyhave weakerimmunesystem.It iseasy for them to getthe flu.In fact,most peopledont knowmuch about the flu.The influenzavirus causesthe flu.The viruscan geton yourhands.If you touch yournose ormouth,you canget the flu.Because somepatients payno attentionto the flu,it startsvery suddenlyandspreads fromperson toperson closelyin public.How dowe keepthefluaway Weshould getlots ofrest andexercise.Put onenough clothesto keepwarm.Take ashower everydayand washhands often.Remember ifanyone aroundus has theflu,take itseriously andmake surethey goto thehospital assoonas possible.King Robertof Scotlandwas caughtbut luckilyhe ranaway from the English army.（洞穴）One rainyday,King Roberthid in a cave.He thoughtthat he was notgood enoughto be the king.He wasso worriedthat he didnteven noticethere was4spider nearhim.After severalhours helooked upand hesaw thespider climbing;it wastryingto climbup to its webat thetop of the cave5it felldown.6sad!”thought King Robert,HThe spideris7me.Ifs notstrong enough.”He watched while thespider triedagain.It felldown a8time.HBe careful,little spider/*he said.nLife isso hard.Youll neverget back to9web.But thespider triedagain andagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit slowlyclimbed back toitsweb.After anhour,the spiderreachedthe web.You,really great,nthe kingsaid.nIf you can keeptrying,Icantoo.I10carry onfighting.MThen thekings armygrew strongerand finallystopped theEnglisharmy.D.control

1.A.to helpB.to controlC helpC

2.A.easy B.easily difficultD・difficultly.c.

3.A.lost B.lose willlose D.were lostc.

4.A.an B.a theD./c.

5.A.and B.but soD.orc.

6.A.What B.What aHow D.How a

7.A.with B.as c.for D.like

8.A.first B.second c.one D.twoc.D.your

9.A.I B.you myc.D.cant

10.A.must B.may needNobodyknows ifthis is a truestory.Many parentstell itto their children becausethey wanttheir children to learn

12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66・75的相应位置上a lesson.（闲谈）Small talkand chitchat are theshort conversationswe haveat parties,while wewait inline at the store,at familyeventsor work.Sometimes wemake small talk withpeople wealready knowbut notwL・Often wehave to make small talk withcompletestrangers.Many peoplefind thesesmall conversationsabout unplannedsubjects difficult.Some peoplesay theyhate it.Others saysmall talkisaw2,of time.They mayeven callit uselesschitchat oruseless chattel；meaning itdoesnt doanything.They c3・smalltalknot important.However,smalltalkis important.These exchangescan opendoors thatmay leadto

14.,more meaningfulconversations.（尴尬的）When youfirst meetsomeone ortalk tosomeone youdont knowwell,it wouldbe awkwardto b

5.a conversationabouta reallydeep subjectsuch aswar,politics orthe meaningof life.Small talkalso givesyouthec

6.to decideif youwant to get to know thatperson better-or not.Lets sayyou make small talkwithsomeone at a party.But theyonly want to talkabout cats.You maynot wantto builda friendshipwith themu

7.you really,really lovecats.Chitchat canalso increaseyour feelingof understandingtoward peopleyou knowbut notwell.Chatting with a workmateabout theirchildmay helpyoutounderstand moreof theirlife outsidethe o8,・This could help buildhealthy workrelationships.Researchers atthe Universityof Chicagofind thatthose whomakesmalltalk withstrangers arehappier thanthose whosita9・・Also,another similarstudy showedthat peoplewho talkedwithacashiei•（收银员）inacoffee shopfelt happiertlO.thosewho simplywent in,ordered andleft.Small talkmay makeus happier.N.阅读理解A

13、Hassan9s facebrightened.Good Jhe said.He liftedour kite,red withyellow.He lickedhis fingerand heldit up,tested（线轴）the wind,then ran in itsdirection.The spoolrolled inmy handsuntil Hassanstopped,about fiftyfeet away.He held thekite highover hishead,like anOlympic athleteshowing hisgold medaLI jerkedthe stringtwice,our usualsignal,and Hassanthrew the kite highly intosky.I tooka deepbreath,and pulledon thestring.Within aminute,my kite was rocketingto the sky.It madea soundlike abirdflapping itswings.Hassan clappedhis hands,and ranbackto me.I handedhim the spool,holding onto thestring,andhespun itquicklyto rollthe loosestring backon.At leasttwo dozenkites alreadyhung inthe sky,like papersharks swimminginthesea.Within anhour,the numberdoubled.A coldbreeze wentthrough myhair.The windwas perfectfor kiteflying,blowing justhard enoughto givesome lift,make thesweeps easier.Next tome,Hassan heldthespool,his handsalready bloodiedby thestring.（回旋）Soon,the cuttingstarted andthe firstof thedefeated kiteswhirled out of control.They fellfromthesky likeshootingstars,showering theneighborhoods belowwith prizesfor the kite runners.I couldhear therunners now,shouting asthey ranthestreets.Someone shoutedreports ofa fightbreaking outtwo streetsdown.I keptstealing glancesat Babasitting with his friend,wondering what hewasthinking.Was hecheering forme Ordid apart of himenjoy watchingme failThat wasthe thingabout kiteflying:Your mindflew withthe kite.They werecoming downall overthe placenow.The kitesand I was stillflying.My eyeskept wanderingover toBaba.Was hesurprised Ihad lastedas longas1had Youdon9t keepyour eyesto thesky,you won7last muchlonger.I snapped（缠）my gazebackto thesky.A redkitewasclosing inon me-Id caughtit justin time.I tangledZU abit withit,ended upbestinghim whenhe triedto cutmefrombelow.

1.Which ofthe followingshows theright orderof flying a kite

①tested thewind

②heldthe kitehighover head

③raninthe directionof wind

④held upthekite

⑤stopped faraway

⑥threwthekite intoskyA.

④①③⑤②⑥B.

④①③②⑤⑥C.

④①②③⑤⑥D.

④②①③⑤⑥

2.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingis thedisadvantage offlying kitesA.A coldbreeze mayget hairuntidy.B.Fingers mayhurt.C.A fightmay breakout.D.Mind mayfly withthekite.

3.Why did I keeplooking atBaba when I wasflyingakiteA.I wanted to knowwhathewas talkingto hisfriend.B.I wanted to gethis adviceand getmy kitelast tothe end.C.I was not confidentand I was lookingforward tohis attention.D・I wassurprised that he hadlasted solong watchingmy kiteflying.B

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2.If youspend$100or more,・A.you canreceivea6-hour parkingticket B.you cangeta free shirtor tieC.youcanenter amusic competitionD.afreebook willbelong toyou

3.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe adsA・To parkattheshopping center,you need to buysome stamps.B.If youbuy twoCDs,youwillbe sureto getanother CDfor freeat JB.C.One personcan buy2tickets forthe priceof onein anycinema.D.At MikesCafe,people cangetafree drinkafter spending$

6.C15My friendsand Ihad justfinished lunchatahotel when it startedto rainheavily.When itbecame lighter,I decidedtogetmycar whichwas parkedat myoffice threestreets away.（怀孕的）My friendsargued thatI shouldntgo,mainly becauseI wasseven monthspregnant then.I promisedthat Idbe verycareful.One ofthem wantedto comewith mebut Iasked herto staywith anotherfriend whoneeded helpwith herbaby.I walkedoutofthe hoteland startedmaking myway tothe car.At thecrossing,a blackcar stoppedandaman cameout withan（护送）umbrella.Before Iknew whatwas happening,he walkedright throughme andtold mehed escortme.Although Irefused,（坚持）he insistedthathewould.During ourwalk,he kepttelling meto walkslower,astheground waswet.When wegot tothe car-park,I thankedhim andhe（认出）went away.I didnot gethis nameand canhardly recognizehim now.Did hestop forme rilnever know.So howdidIpayit forwardIwas at homewhenInoticed twoIndian workerswalking inthe heavyrain.They wereprobably on their wayto theworkingplace nearmy homeThey were surprisedby myaction.Theywerevery gratefultome,probably wonderedwhy a stranger wasoffering suchkindness.Iwasso relaxedand happythat day.

1.What didthe writerdo aftershe hadjust hadlunchA.She tooka walkintherain B.She arguedwith herfriendC.She returnedtothehotel D.She decidedtogether car

2.How didthe writerfeel whenastrangerinsisted escortingherA.angry B.surprised C.happy D.sorry

3.What isthe probablythe missingline inParagraph5A.I laughedat themstanding inthe rainWegreeted eachother witha smileC.Iwentout andpassed themmy umbrellaD.I sawa carcoming towardsthem withoutstopping.

4.Whaf sthe best title forthe passageA.Unforgettable rainydays B.An unknownmanC・Good turnsworth anotherD.A beautifulumbrellaD

16、Bill wasa boyof

15.His parentswent togambling（赌博）dayandnight.Nobody cared about him.He alwaysfailed in hisexams.So his teachers didntlike him,nor didhis classmatesplay withhim.Bill oftenslept inclass becausehis heartwasnotin school.He almost gave himself up.One day,Miss Jones,a newteacher,came toBilFs class.She wasa smiling,beautiful woman.Bill wasin love!For the firsttime inhis younglife,he couldnttake hiseyes offhisteachers;yet,still hefailed.It wasMiss Jones*class.She wasasking aquestion.nTd likethe smartestboy toanswer myquestion，”Then shesaidloudly,Bill,please!nBill wassurprised.And hestood upwithout aword.HJust tryit!I believeyoucan!”After school,Miss Joneshad along talkwith Bill.She toldhim thatshe caredabout himand believedin him.Bill thoughta lotthat evening.From thenon hearrived atschool ontime everyday.Miss Joneshelped himwith hishomeworkintheafternoon.She evencooked deliciousfood for him.She toldBill,nNothing isimpossible ifyou putyour heartinit.”Later,Miss Jonesgave another exam.Bill didit withall hisheart.He wasvery excitedto findthathehad passedthe exam.Now Billdiscovered thatnot onlycouldhelearn,but hecould do it well.A changetook placein BilFsheart.You see,one teachersaved oneboy,its simple.

1.Nobody lookedafter Billbecause.A.His parentsmoved toanother cityB.He livedwithhisgrandmotherC.His parentswent gamblingallthe timeD.He wassilent

2.Bill alwaysfailedinthe examsat firstbecause he・A・went gamblingB.talked inclassC.didn*t answerquestions D.almostgavehimselfup

3.Miss Joneschanged Billby.A.doing homeworkforhimB.encouraging andhelping himC.giving BillanotherexamD.cooking deliciousfood forhim

4.From thepassage we can learn・A.Miss Joneswasaloving andcareful teacherB.Bills parentscaredabouthim verymuchC.Miss Jonesloved toanswer BillsquestionD.Bill didnftlike toplay withhis classmates

5.Which maybethebesttitle forthepassageA.Parents*Duty B.A LazyBoy C.A BoysChange D.A StrictTeacherE17Being aparent canbe oneofthehappiest experiencesof yourlife,but thatdoesnt meanits easy.No matterhow oldyourchildren are,your workis neverdone.To bea good parent,you needtoknow how tomake your children feel valued and loved,while teachingthem thedifferences betweenright andwrong.If youwanttoknow how to bea goodparent,read thefollowingsteps.（情感）.Give your children love and affectionSometimes thebest thingyoucangive your children isloveandaffection.A warmtouchoracaring hugcan letyour childrenknowhowmuch youreally careabout them.Don everoverlook howimportant aphysicalconnection iswhenitcomes to your children.Praise your children.Praising yourchildren isan importantpartofbeing agoodparent.You wantyour kidsto feelproud oftheirachievements andgood aboutthemselves.If youdont givethem theconfidence theyneedto be outintheworld on theirown,then theywont feelallowed tobe independent.When theydo something good,let themknow thatyouve noticedand youreveryproud ofthem.Listen toyourchildren.Its importantthat yourcommunication with yourchildrengoes bothways.You shouldn-t justbe there（执行）to enforce the rules,but tolisten toyourchildrenwhen they are havingproblems.You havetobeable toexpress interest（氛围）in yourchildrenandinvolve yourselfin theirlife.You shouldcreate afriendly atmospherein whichyourchildrencancome toyou witha problem,no matterhow oldor youngtheyare.

1.When yourchildren dosomethinggood,you should.A.tell themhowtodo itbetter nexttime B.let themknow youare proudof themC.doitwith themtogether D.compare themwith otherkids

2.What doesthe underlinedword“overloak probablymean inChinese重视工作忽视丢失A.B.C.D.

3.In orderto talkwithyourchildren abouttheir problemseasily,you should・A.enforcetherules B.ask theirteachers forhelpC.create afriendly atmosphereD.invite yourchildrens friendstoyourhouse

4.What canwe knowfromthepassageA.Its importantfor yourchildren tofeelvaluedandloved.B.Ifs importantfor yourchildrentoeat abalanced diet.C.Parents willfeel easywhen theirchildren growup.D.Being aparent isa terribleexperience.

5.The besttitleforthis passageis・A.How toCommunicate withYour ChildrenB.How toGive YourChildren LoveC.How toDeal withYour ChildrensProblems D.How toBe aGood ParentF18June11,2013was anotherbig dayfor Chinesespace exploration.Shenzhou X,Chinas fifthmanned spacecraft,was sentintospace.Three astronauts,Nie Haisheng,49,Zhang Xiaoguang,47,and Wang Yaping,33,stayed in space for15days.（舱）.Tiangong-1is Chinasfirst spacemodule Itwas sentinto spacein

2011.It willbe developedinto alarge space（对接）station around

2020.A space station isa lab for scientificstudies.Shenzhou Xperformed itsfirst dockingwith Tangong-1on June

13.It dockedtwice duringthe15days.（）The US,Russia,Japan,Canada andEurope areworking togetherontheInternational SpaceStation ISS.China wantedto jointheISS butwas refusedby the US.China decidedto buildits ownspace station.Shenzhou Xflew aroundthe Tianggong-1labforthefirsttime.This wastomakesure thatspacecraft coulddock frommore thanjustone direction.The astronautscarried outrepair workand didexperiments onthe Tiangong-

1.Teaching fromspaceWang Yaping,Chinas secondwoman astronaut,taught highschool andprimary schoolstudents aboutspace science.Wang talkedabout howthings movein amicro・gravity（微重量）environment.This helpedthe studentsbetter understandsomephysics ideas,like NewtonsLaw.The lessonsaimed toencourage morestudents tolearnaboutthe universe and science.Life upinspace（作息时间）The three astronauts followeda workand restschedule thatis similarontheEarth.They hadChinese dishes,suchas KungPao Chickenand friedrice.The foodwas keptin specialbags.At thetime ofthe DragonBoat Festival,they hadZongzi.

1.Shenzhou X,Chinas fifthmanned spacecraftwas sentinto space・C.on June11,2011D.on June13,2011A.on June11,2013B.on June13,

20132.Among the threeastronautsNie Haishengis・A.the youngestB.the oldestC.the tallestD.the strongest

3.Tiangong-1is whichwas sentinto spacein

2011.A・a spacestation B.a mannedspacecraftC.a spacemodule D.a spacelab

4.China decidedto buildits ownspacestationbecause•A.China wasvery richB.theUSrefused Chinato jointhe ISSC.Chinese scientistswantedtodo experimentin spaceD.the astronautswantedtostay there

5.WangYapingtaught thelesson toencourage studentsto・A.become thenext NewtonB.experience micro-gravityC.learn moreabouttheuniverseandscienceD.know moreaboutthelife ofastronauts6・From thelast paragraph,wecanlearn thatthethreeastronauts・A.hadadifferent timeschedule inspaceB.cooked Chinesefood fordinnerC・celebrated DragonBoat Festivalby havingZongziD.slept inspecial sleepingbags书面表达V.、书面表达19流感季通常在每年的月份到月份爆发，据报道个美国孩子在今年月死于流感流感季节我们应该如何保持1031142健康呢？易患病人群老人和孩子免疫系统弱；

1.流感知识缺乏流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；

2.原因公共场所人与人近距离传播；（至少点）