贵州省遵义市2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

贵州省遵义市2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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5.2B单项选择I.、一1Look,Tom isstill in the classroom.-It behim.He leftthe schoolfive minutesago.A.mustB.may C.cant、2--Would youmind showingme how to openmicro-blog■一Sure.Ifs apiece ofcake.Do it・A.in theway B.in this way C.by theway D.on theway、3Betty keptsilent atfirst,soon shejoined theother girls,chatting andlaughing.A・but B.so C.or、_4interesting thestory is!—Yes.I haveread ittwice.A.How B.What C.What anD.How the、5Mr.Zhang mathsin thisschool sincehe was

26.A.teaches B.is teachingC.has taughtD.will teach、一6Would youlike to do interesting with me—rd loveto,but I have apiano lessonthis afternoon.A・something B.anything C.nothing D.everything、■一7Look atthe lovelydog.Guess atbirth.--I thinkhe mightbe100grams.A.what couldhe doB.what his weight wasC.what washisweightD.what hecould do、8You to the meetingthis afternoonif youhave somethingimportant todo.A.neednt tocome B.dont needcomeC.dont needcoming D.neednt come

9、We werelooking forwardto seeingthe threefilm starsin today9s concert,but toour greatdisappointment,only oneA.grew upB.showed upC.woke up、10Jenny in the kitchenwhen youcalled herat5o*clock thisafternoon.A.is cookingB.was cookingC.cooks D.cooked、3A、4A、5C、6A、7B、8D、9B、10B完形填空II.、

1.c

112.A

3.D

4.C语法填空

5.B m.、

121.most popular

2.to discover

3.was boiling

4.drinks

5.thousand

6.discusses

7.was brought

8.didnt appear

9.Western

10.nature阅读理解IV.、

131.A

2.C

3.D

4.D、

141.D

2.C

2.C

3.D

4.C、

161.B

2.C

3.A

4.C、

5.C

171.C

2.B

3.D、

4.D

181.A

2.C

3.D书面表达V.、19Ihave recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.Most studentsbelieve itsnecessary to study hard.After all,study playsa keyrole in their life.They alsoagree theyshouldrespect theirparents,who lookafter themevery day.Besides,theyre readyto servethe societyand in their opinionits reallymeaningful.Whats more,they thinkeach teenageris supposedto makea goodplan forfuture.From mypoint ofview,weneed to make somegood friendsso thatwe canlearn fromeach other.Also,we mustbe activeand exercisemore tokeephealthy becauseits importantto asuccessful life.完形填空II.、11Dear Mike,How iseverything goingwith youI hopethings aregoing1Theres notmuch newshere.I justgo toworkevery morningand comeback homein atall buildingevery nightShanghai2,but I dont reallyknow anyof them.I dontlike thecity,but thework Imdoing nowis quiteinterestingwithmuch3What areyou doingduring thesummer holidaysIf youdont have any4I hopeyou canvisit Shanghaiandstay inmy home.It is quite5,and it isquitenear cinemas,museums andshops.Write soon,and sayyou canspend theholidays here.

1.A.good B.nice C.well D.happyA.is fullof peopleC.is fullof buildingsB・is fullof busesD.is fullof shops

2.A.time B.work C.rule D.money

3.A.time B.days C.ideas D.news

4.A.small B.large C.old D.happym.语法填空Jack、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式12Did youknow thattea,the1,popular drinkin theworld afterwater,was inventedby accidentMany peoplebelievethat teawas firstdrunk about5000years ago.It issaid thata Chineseruler calledShen Nongwas the first2・discover teaas adrink.One dayShen Nong

3.boil drinkingwater overan openfire.Some leavesfrom atea plantfell intothe waterandremained therefor sometime.It produceda nicesmell sohe tastedthe brownwater.It wasquite delicious,and so,one of theworld*s favorite4,drink wasinvented.A few5,thousand yearslater,Lu Yu,Mthe saintof tea”,mentioned ShenNong in hisbook ChaJing.The bookdescribes howtea plantswere grownand used tomaketea.It also6^_discuss wherethe finesttealeaves wereproduced andwhat kindsof waterwere used.It isbelieved thattea7^bring toKorea andJapan duringthe6thand7th centuries.In England,tea8,appear untilaround1610,but inless than100years,it hadbecome thenational drink.The teatrade fromChina to

9.west countries took placeinthe19th century.This helpedto spreadthe popularityof teaandthe teaplant tomore placesaround theworld.Even thoughmany peoplenow knowabout teaculture,the Chineseare withoutdoubtthe oneswho bestunderstand the10,natural oftea.阅读理解IV.、13All inthe memory...Many peoplecomplain that their memory is bad,especially asthey getolder.Phone numbers,names,facts westudied onlya few daysago-life would be somuch easierif wecould rememberthem alleffortlessly.So howcan weimprove our memoryMany peoplethink thatrepeating thingsis thebest wayto rememberthem.While thisundoubtedly helpsshort-term（）（心理学家）memory rememberinga telephonenumber for afewseconds,for example,psychologists doubtwhether itcahelp youto rememberthings forvery long.The Britishpsychologist EcStanford seemedto provethis pointwhen hetested（祈祷文）himself onfive prayersthat hehad readaloud every morning forover25years.He foundthat hecould remembernomore thanthree wordsof someof them!More helpful,especially forremembering numbers,is groupingthe information.Thefollowing numberswould beimpossible formost of us to remember:

1492178919931848.But lookat themin chunks,and itbecomesmuch easier:

1492178919931848.So whatabout memorytraining99Weve allheard aboutpeople whocan memorizepacks ofcards byheart—how isthisdone andcan anyonelearn howtodoit According to experts,there aremany waysof trainingyour memory.Many of theminvolve forminga mentalpicture of the thingsto bememorized.One method,which may be useful in learningforeign languages,is tocreate apicture inyour mindconnected toa wordyou want to remember.Another methodis toinvent a story thatincludes all the thingsyou wantto remember.In experiments,people wereaskedto rememberup to120words usingthis skill;when testedafterwards,on average,they wereable torecall90%of them!However,not allofus are interestedin learninglong listsof namesand numbersjust forfun.For thosestudying largenumberof information,psychologists suggestthatthebest wayto formmeaningful connectionsis toask yourselflots of（疾病）,questions asyou goalong.So,for example,if youwere readingabout aparticular diseaseyou wouldask yourselfquestionslike:Do peopleget itfrom water，“What partsof thebody doesit influence^and soon.This issaid tobe farmoreeffective thantime spent“passively readingand re-reading notes.

1.Which of the followingis trueabout repeatingthings according tothe passageA.It helpsshort-term memoryfor sure.B.It makesremembering thingsinteresting.C.It helpstorememberthings forlong.D.It makesremembering prayerseffortlessly.

2.The word“chunks”in Paragraph2probably means“A.details B.turns C.groups D.lines

3.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.Creating apicture isusefulinlearning math.B.Inventing aprayer trainsourmemoryquickly.C.Remembering longnumbers iseasy forpeople.D.Asking yourselfquestions activatesthe memory.

4.Whafs thewriters mainpurpose inwriting thispassageA.To complainthat hismemoryisbad.B・To recognizesome memoryproblems.C・To explainsome memoryexperiments.D.To sharesome waysof improvingmemory.B、14What doyou usuallydo whena flyinginsect landson yourarm Youmay blowit away.But whatif thatinsect isa ladybug（瓢虫）It ispossible thatyou wouldlet itstay.What isit aboutladybugs thatwe likeFarmersonce thoughtladybugs werea goodlucky sign.A ladybuginthefield meantthe cropswould besuccessful andthat theweatherwouldbe good.The farmersmay havethought toohighly ofsuch asmall bug,but infact ladybugsdo helpout withthecrops.They eatharmful insects.（孵化）,Actually,itis not theadult ladybugthat eatsother insects.Its the baby ladybug.When thebaby ladybugshatch theyarevery hungryand willeat mites,aphids,mealy bugs,green flies,and othercrop-destroyers.In the1800s,ladybugs werebroughtalltheway fromAustralia toCalifornia andset freeamong orangetrees thatwere dyingfrom beingeaten byinsects.They completelysaved allthe trees.Ladybugs goabout theirdaily businesswithout worryingmuch aboutanything.Very fewbirds orinsects willeat a ladybugbecause itgives offa dangerousfluid（液体）・Ladybugs alsoprotect themselvesby playingdead.They falloff leavesand nevermoveuntil theirattacker goesaway.So thenext timeyou seealadybug,think about what itmay bedoing.Maybe itis offto savean orangetree.Maybe itsnextmove will be toroll offa leafand playdead ora birdabout100times itssize.Maybe itsletting youknow thattheweather will begoodtomorrow.Who knowsLadybugs arespecial thatway.

1.Ladybugs werebrought fromAustralia toCalifornia inthe1800sto.A.add moreladybugs toareaB,report theweather forfarmersC.act asa luckysign ofgood cropsD.save orangetrees byeating insects

2.From thepassage weknow that.A.its theadult ladybugthat eatsmost o{the harmfulinsectsB・ladybugs oftenroll offa leafand playdead toattack thebirdsC.ladybugs can give offa dangerousfluid toprotect themselvesD.thebabyladybug mainlyeats mites,aphids,mealy bugs,and oranges

3.The underlinedphrase“stand upton mostprobably means.A.watch B.supportC.save D.fightC15Our newEnglish teacher,Mr White,arrived lastweek.Hes American.He smilesa lotand hesfriendly buthe speaksveryfast.Its difficultto understand his words.He alsoexpects ustostudyhard,and speakEnglish allthe timein ourEnglishlessons.During thefirst class,Mr Whiteintroduced himself,and showedus photosof his family.Hes gota bigfamily,twobrothers anda sister.His brothersall looklike him.They arevery tall,and theyhave darkhair,but onebrother has a beard.His sisteris slim,and shehas fairhair.They aresmiling andlook friendlyin allofthephotos.Then hetold usabout America and Americans.He showedus howAmericans say“Hi.How areyou doing”and shakehandswhen theymeet people.We allpractised.That wasfun.And healso told us thatAmericans arecheerful,lively people.They smilea lotand areusually friendlybecause Americansthink itspolite.At theend ofthe lesson,we allsaid“Goodbye，“See yousoon”to everyone.I thinkwe aregoing toenjoy Englishlessonsfrom nowon.L Mr White,our newEnglish teacher,comes from.A.England B.America C.Japan D.Australia

2.Mr Whitensparents havechildren.A.two B.three C.four D.five

3.MrWhitetoldussomething about inhisfirst English class.A.his familyB.America and AmericansC.his familyandAmericansD.hisfamily,AmericaandAmericans

4.The writerthinks theirEnglishclasswillbe.A.cheerful B.lively C.enjoyable D.excitingD、（寝室）16Mei Qiyue,13,of Chongqing,leaves her dorm earlyeverymorningand doesntreturn untillate atnight.She feelsstressedinthe dorm.uMy roommateslook downon me.When Isay something,they neveragree withme.Sometimes,they evenlaughat metogether/said Mei.The dormis likehell.I wantto leavethe momentI walkin.”Mei isnot alone.Many middle（冲突）.school studentslave suchproblems.Plans,opinions andother smalldifferences cancreate conflict“Most teenagersarethe onlychild inthe familywhere they are theKing orQueen.They canstand otherkids differentideas,so conflictsbetweenthem comeoutinthe dormJ saidSun Yunxiao,a professorin Beijing.AccordingtoSun,roommate relationsare importantin schools,and students should beserious aboutthem.He suggeststhat（真诚）studentsshouldbe patient,sincere andcooperative indealing withtheir roommates.Zou Ming,14,of Shanxi,andhisroommates didntclean theirdorm fora longtime duringtheir firstsemester.uLater,webegan tohate each other becausenobody wouldclean Jsaid Zou.One day,we hada dormmeeting.At themeeting wediscussedthe problemseriously anddecided each other ofus wouldclean fora week.After themeeting,they cleaned the dormforthefirsttime together,and theboys havebecome goodfriends.“I thinkwe should take care ofthedorm likeour familyand ourroommates likeour brothers,said Zou.uOnly in thiswaycanwe havea happydorm likeand makelifelong friends.”

1.Why doesMei Qiyuedislike stayingin herdormA.Because shealways thinksdifferently fromothers.B.Because shethinks herroommates alwayslook downher.C.Because thecondition of herdormis verypoor.D.Because sheis tooshy totalk withanybody.

2.What makesstudents indorms haveconflicts,according toProfessor SunA.That theywanttobe theonly oneinthedorm.B.That theyhope tostudy indorms rather than inclassrooms.C.That theyare notusedtohearing differentideas.D.That theyhavent learnedhowtocare abouteachother.

3.What wasthe originalproblem inZou MingsdormA.No onecleanedthedorm.B,They hatedeachother.C.They hadno similarinterests.D.They didnthelp eachother.

4.What problemdoes thestory mainlytalk aboutA.Students cantmake friendseasily in a newschool.B.Chinese middleschool studentsare notreally tobe independent.C.Keeping goodroommate relationsisnoteasy forsome students.D.Students stillneed theirparents helpeven whentheyarein middleschool.

5.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Mei Qiyuesroommates enjoylaughing ather,because sheis different.B.Most teenagerswillbethe Kingsor“Queens”of ourcountry.C.Students shouldtake roommaterelations seriously.D.Zous brothersshouldtakecareofthedormwith him.E17When talkingabout pickinga rightschool,a motherand teachergave somepieces ofadvice.（期）In thelatest issueof Youthmagazine,the mothershared theschool adviceshe gaveher daughterswith youngpeople acrossthecountry.“I’ve toldmy daughtersmany timesthat I dont want them tochoose aname Jthe mothersaid.Idontwantthemto think,iOh,I shouldgo tothese topschools/We liveinacountry withhundreds ofexcellent universities.So thefirst questionis:whatsgoing towork forme”“When itwas timeto preparefor pickingschools,nobody aroundme believedI couldget intoXiamen University.But throughhardwork Ifinally madeit,she continued.uSo,my secondpiece ofadvice is:believe inyourself,no matterwhat other peoplemight say.Once yourgoal isset,you onlyneed totry yourbest tomake itcome true.”“The lastpiece ofadvice isnot tobe worriedeven ifyour dreamsdont cometrue.As Pvesaid above,there areso manygooduniversities outthere.So itsimportant foreverybody tounderstand thatyou canalways finda universitythat givesyou agreateducation.”

1.The mothershared heradvice・A.with herstudents B.with herhusbandC.in Youthmagazine D.in XiamenUniversity

2.To explainher secondpiece ofadvice,the mothergave.A・a storyof herdaughters B.astoryofherownC・some differentreasons D.some differentideas（自然段）

3.We canlearn from the lastparagraph that.A.we canrealize ourdream throughhrad workB.the nameoftheuniversity isntthe mostimportantC.its notnecessary tocare whatotherpeoplemight sayD.more thanone universitycangiveusa good education

4.The besttitle ofthepassagemaybe“A.Colorful UniversityLifeB.Best SchoolEducationC.A Reporton UniversityBuildingD.Advice onSchool PickingF、（肚脐）（腰）？18Can youtouch yourbelly buttonby reachingbehind yourback andaround yourwaistPopular amongmany youngChinese femaleusers on Weibo,the topic™which translatesas“reaching yourbelly buttonfrombehind to show yourgood figure--was mentionedmore than130million timesamong Weiboreaders.It notonly ledto over104,000active discussions,but alsobrought aboutthe careaboutwhatmeans ahealthy bodyimage.“Look!Success.More thanfour hoursbut Ivefinally reachedmy belly button/9said Weibouser GayleRabbit.Another userLucysaid,“Why doesmy belly button suddenlylook andfeel completelynew”,While thetrend was popular withmany femaleusersonWeibo,a photouploaded bya maleblogger caughtpeoples eyes.“Is thispose reallythat difficultIdontthink so/9said Weibouser SoughSa.His photoshowing hewas tryingto touch his belly button drew2,634likes andwas sharedmorethan8,452times.“I alwayssupport failures.Now Idont feelso badabout not being able to touchmy bellybutton.said anotheruser Jacket.uDo（柔韧的）we needto haveflexible armsoraskinny waistto achieveit”asked Weibouser Chantilly

623.But someexperts（歪曲）argued thatChinas newbellybuttontrend wasactually distoringsocietys standardsof beauty.“These posesandpictures canbe funbut sometimesthey alsobecome anexpression ofcompetitiveness,^said JoleneTan,Programmes andCommunicationsSenior Managerat Aware,a non-governmental organizationin Singaporechampioning womensrights.However,experienced bodytrainers saythe newtrend isabout flexibilityofthearm andthe sizeofthewaist,ratherthana（肌肉）good figure.A skinnyperson withfewer muscleshasabetter chanceof achievingthe pose.（趋势）

2.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Boys arenot interestedinthistrend.B.GayleRabbit reachedher bellybutton onher firsttry.C.Sough Sasphoto ofreaching hisbellybuttonwaspopularonline.D.Jacket feltsorry fornotbeingabletotouchhisbellybutton.

3.What isexperienced bodytrainers9opinion ofthe newtrend meaningagoodfigureA.Supportive.B.Disbelieving.C.Doubtful.D.Worried..书面表达V、书面表达.某英语教育网站正在开展主题为的讨论，为此你采访了一些1976“How cana teenagerhaveasuccessful life”同学（结果见下表）请据上经用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点同学主要观点努力学习尊重父母你的观点（至少两条）服务社会计划未来注意

（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；你的观点至少两条；词数80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数参考词汇尊重短文首句respect Ihaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowateenagercanhaveasuccessfullife.参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2B。