贵州省贵阳市名校2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

贵州省贵阳市名校2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.单项选择I.、1Cheer up!If youwant togo uphigh,then yourown legs.A.to useB.use C.using D.used、3Steve Jobswas fullof—always comingup withnew ideaswhich ledto greatchanges insociety.A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention、4Darning cansee theblackboard clearlybecause twotall boyssit him.A.next toB.behind C.in front of D.on

4、一Can Ijoin you一Sure,we arediscussing・A.why welike themovie B.who shouldwe gowithC.how canwe getthere D.when shallwe gofor apicnic、5Tom,you wontmake muchprogress youwork reallyhard.—Ok,I willtry mybest.A.if B.though C.unless D.when、一6What do you think of thefootball matchbetween theChinese MensNational FootballTeam and the KoreanTeam—Great,though we were notconfident of the.A.purpose B.result C.victory D.increase、（江苏南京）一72017When didthe classroomhave apower cut—This morning,while wea physicslesson.A.have hadB.were havingC.are havingD.will have8—.-Quite good.A.What kindof booksdoyoulike bestB.What doyou thinkof thissuggestionC.How doyou doD.Why doyou comeback latethese days、9When theplane hitthe WorldTrade Center,people init.A.thousands of;worked B.thousand of;were workingC.thousands of;were workingD.thousand of;worked10You needntmissing theHim.To behonest,its notworth watchingat all.A.enjoy B.regret C.avoid D.Suggest完形填空II.、11Your biggestweakness maybecome yourbiggest strength.（柔道）Take,for example,the storyof one10-year-old boywho decided to studyjudo althoughhe hadlost hisleft参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2D、3C、4A、5C、6C、7B、8B、9C、10B完形填空II.、

111.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.D

10.C语法填空m.、

121.to support

2.sent

3.was blowing

4.is

5.was accepted

6.earned/had earned阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A、

141.C

2.B

3.B、

151.C

2.C

3.B、

161.C

2.D

3.D、

171.C

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D、

181.D

2.B

3.A.书面表达V、19Life on MarsLife on Mars is different from that on Earth.Some studentsthink it is betterto live on Marsthan on the earthbecauseliving on Mars hassome advantages.Its reallywonderful to liveonMars.Life onMars ismore interestingand morecomfortablethan thaton earth.We cango to online schoolsinstead ofreal ones.We canalso havemore space.We haverobotsat homeand theydo work for us.The thingsonMarsare cheap.But thereare alsosome disadvantages.We willnot be used toliving thereso wemay getill fromliving there.And itsveryfar from the Earth.There isno foodwater oroxygen onMars.We willmeet somedangerous aliensand itseasy tofloat awayonMars.I thinklife onMars will be goodand happy.1in acar accident.The boybegan2with anold judoteacher.The boywas doingwell,but hecouldnt understandwhy,after three3,theteacher hadtaught himonly onemove.HTeacher/9the boyasked,Shouldnt Ibe learningmore moves”This isthe onlymove youHever4to know,H theteacherreplied.The boydidnt quite5,but hebelieved in his teacherand kepttraining.（锦标赛）Several moremonths later,the teacher took the boy to his firsttournament.The boyeasily wonhis firsttwomatches.The thirdmatch was6,but aftersome time,he usedhis onemove to win the match.（对手）Gradually,the boywas nowin thefinals.This time,his opponentwas bigger,stronger andmore experienced.Thereferee（裁判）was worriedthat theboy mightget7・He was about tostop thematch when theboys teachersaid,No,let himcontinue.”（按住）Soon afterthematchstarted again,his opponentdropped hisguard.The boyquickly usedhis moveto pinhim.Theboy hadwon thematch and the tournament.He was the8,On theway home,theboyasked histeacher:nTeacher,how couldI win the tournament---9only onemove”“You wonfor tworeasons/9the teacheranswered.nFirst,youve10one of the mostdifficult throwsin allof judo.Andsecond,the onlydefense（防卫）for thatmove isfor youropponent tograb your left arm.n

1.A.arm B.leg C.eyes D.ear

2.A.fights B.lessons C.meetings D.discussions

3.A.months B.years C.weeks D.days

4.A.want B.need C.expect D.remember

5.A.believe B.argue C.understand D.agree

6.A.important B.meaningful C.difficult D.hopeful

7.A.hurt B.disappointed C.annoyed D.frightened

8.A.winner B.leader C.teacher D.loser

9.A.in B.for C.along D.with

10.A.seen B.taught C.learned D.challenged语法填空m.、用所给动词的正确形式填空12Henry Fordwas aboutseven yearsold whenhis fatherdied.His motherfound itdifficult（）（）

1.support thelarge family.However,she triedher bestto doso.Also,she22_send Henry,the eldestson,to school.At onetime,Henry neededa grammar book for his study.His familywas sopoor thathis mothercould notafford one.One morning,Henry foundthat adeep snowhad fallen,and thecold wind

3.blow.AhJhe saidJit

4.be anill windthat blowsnobody good.With thesewords,he ranto thehouse ofa neighbor,and offeredhisservice to move awaythe snowaround it.The offer5,accept.When hefinished thework,he receivedhis pay.Then hewent toanother placefor the same purpose,and thento anther,untilhe6・earn enoughtobuy agrammarbook.、From thattime,Henry wasalways thefirst in all hisclasses.He knewno suchword asfail and he succeededin allhe triedtodo.Having thewill,he alwaysfound theway.阅读理解IV.A、13Computers can injure you.Most otherinjuries happensuddenly.For example,if youfall offa bikeand breakyour arms,ithappens veryquickly.But computerinjuries happenslowly.You probablyknow howto ridea bikesafely.Now learnto use a computersafely.Your eyesToomuch lightcaninjure your eyes,so neversit tooclose toa computerscreen.Your eyesshould be at least50cm fromthescreen.Remember to look awayfrom itsometimes.This givesyour eyesa rest.反射When youusea computer,the windowshould beon yourleft oryour right.If it is behindyou,the lightwill reflecton thescreen.If the window isin front of you,the sunandthe screen willboth shineinto your eyes.手腕Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries canhappen because the handsand wristsare movedin the same wayhundreds oftimes.If youuse akeyboardfor a long time,follow theserules:

①Rest yourwrists onsomething.

②Keep yourelbows atthesameheight asthekeyboard.

③Stop sometimesand exerciseyour hands,wrists andfingers ina differentway.Your backSomepeople sitfor manyhours in frontofa computer.If you sit in the wrongway,you caninjure your back oryour neck.So youshouldsit withyour backstraight.The toppart of thescreenshould bein frontof your eyes.Your forearms,wrists,handsand平行the upperpart ofyour legsshould all the parallelto thefloor.If youare sittingfor a long time,get upevery30minutesand exerciseyour arms,legs and neck.

1.A computerscreen mayinjureyour eyes if.A.yousit60cm awayB・youreyesare tooclose toitC.thewindowis onyourleftor right

2.Handandwristinjuriesare causedwhen you.A.move in thesameway againand againB.rest yourwrists onsomethingC.keep yourelbows ashigh asthe keyboard

3.When usingacomputer,youreyesand handswillbesafe if you.A.work neara windowB.work for along timeC.take restsat times

4.It isgood foryourbackandneckifyousit・A.for manyhoursB,in theright wayC・with thescreen belowyoureyes

5.What would be the best title for thetextA.How toUse aComputer SafelyB.How toKeep yourHands andWrists SafeC.How toProtect yourEyes andyour BackB、（会议）（提案）14Beijings twosessions arebeing widelydiscussed across China.During the sessions,many proposalsandsuggestions wereput forward.Here aretwo issuesthat werediscussed during thesessionsthat mightinterest you.Smartphone（禁令）banAccording to the surveyconducted lastyear,

68.1percent ofChinese primaryand juniorhigh schoolstudents havetheir ownsmartphones.To keepstudents fromplaying with their smartphonesin class,some schoolshave alreadybanned smartphonesoncampus.（代表）飞（全国人民代表大会）,Lei Yanqin,a deputyof theNational PeopleCongress NPC,suggested thatsmartphones shouldbebanned atschools nationwide.She saidthat listeningto musicand playinggames inclass notonly botherteachers,but also（集中注意力）.make itdifficult forstudents toconcentrate Sheadded thatstudents mightalso showoff theirphones toomuch.（分级制度）Video gamerating system（《王者荣耀》）,Over200million teenagersacrossChinaplay online games likeKing ofGlory GuangmingDaily reported.Withtheir computersand tablets,teenagers areable toplay mostonline gamesproduced inChina andabroad.However,some games（暴力的）（粗俗的）have violentor vulgarcontent thatmight notbe suitablefor youngpeople.Many NPCdeputies suggestedthat a rating system for online games shouldbe introduced.All gameswouldbeput into agegroups accordingto theircontent.Players wouldhave togive theirID numbersbefore playingcertain games.

1.According to the passage,which of the followingsentences is TRUEA.Half ofChinese primaryand juniorhigh schoolstudents havetheir ownsmartphones.B.Smartphones havebeen bannedon campusinallschools aroundChina.C.Online gamesare popularamong anumber ofteenagers inChina.D.To protectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshas beenset up.

2.Which of the followingphrases has the similarmeaning to the underlinedword“conducted”A.worked outB.carried outC.put outD.found out

3.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Disadvantages ofsmartphones B.Teenagers9problemsC.Influences ofonlinegamesD.The comingchangeCThis year*s annual meeting of robots washeld lastmonth in Paris,France.、15一A veryspecial eventwas the robot cookeryclass.I thinkalltherobots especiallyenjoyed theItalian cookeryclass robots fromItaly taughteveryone howto makedelicious pizzasand spaghetti.It wasgreat fun!The titleof MostBeautiful Robot”went toElectrica Robottiefrom India.She neededto travelalong way toget toEurope,butshe waspleased to beatthe meetinginParis.After dancing,beauty aridintelligence tests,the judgesagreed thatElectricaRobottie wasthe winnerof this years competition.Next wasthe competition for the strongest robot.Robots fromaround theworld carriedcars andran longdistances toshow ustheirstrength,All therobots didvery well.This year,the strongestrobot wasTecho Timfrom Germany.He is190cm tall.In odderfor usall to see the new typesof robotsthisyear,there wasa newrobot showontheHnal dayofthemeeting.We sawrobotsfromChina withdigital camerasinside them.We alsosaw anew typeofrobotfrom Switzerland——it is powered（太阳能电池）.by solarbatteriesThe presidentoftheInternational RobotSociety,Kim Pyootafrom SouthKorea,closed themeeting bythanking allthe robotsforcoming toParis.nThis yearsannual meeting is a great success!President.Kim said,And hopeto meetyou allagain in Sydney,Australia nextyear!

1.The underlined.word spaghettiin Paragraph2may mean・披萨工艺品意大利面手工皮鞋A.B.C.D.

2.The passagetells usthat.A.India is a countrywhich isnot veryfar fromFranceB.the winnerofthecompetitionforthestrongestrobot isfrom ChinaC.therobotfrom Switzerlandispoweredby cleanenergyD.thenewrobot showwas atthe beginningofthe annualmeeting

3.We caninfer fromthe passage that.A.theannualmeetingisagreatsuccessB.the nextmeeting willbe heldinSydney,AustraliaC.it iseasy forElectrica Robottietowin the competitionD.Techo Timwon thecompetition becauseitisvery tallD、16Two policemenstopped AndrewKershaw in his sportscar onenight,because he was speedingin thestreet ofthe town.Theyoung manwas verydrunk.He knewhe wasin trouble,so hedecidedtomake fun of them.He wasa lawstudent atthe university,so heknew the law verywell,better thanmost people.When the policemen cametohiscar,Andrew askedone ofthe policemento writedown inhis notebookeverything theysaid.Thepolicemen had to dothis becauseitisthelaw,although peopleusually donknow it.The policementested Andrewsbreath andthebreathalyzershowedthat hehad toomuch alcoholinhisblood.This alltook alongtimebecausethe policemen hadto writedowneverything that he andthe policemensaid.In theend,by law,thepolicemen hadtoask Andrewif hewanted tosay anything.Andrew decidedthathehad twothings tosayand thepolicemenhadto writedown.The firstthing was“Please donthit meagain,officer”.And thesecond thingwas“Does theotherofficer want£5,too”Of course,the poorpoliceman hadto readthis in court,infrontofthejudge,andhe was very（罚embarrassed.Andrew,who wasincourt,thought it was veryfunny,until thejudge tookaway hislicense fora yearand fined款）him£100,£90for drunkdriving,and£10forhisrudeness!

1.The policemenstopped Andrewinhiscar because.A.it wasvery lateB.hewasdrunkC.hewasdriving toofast D.he hardlybroke thelaw

2.The underlinedword“breathalyzer”means.A.a toolused forrepairing machinesB.a machineused forexamining patientsC.a personwho isin chargeof givingbreath test（仪器）（分析）D.an instrumentused fortesting andanalyzing one^breath

3.Andrew madefunofthepolicemen,only・A.to bepraised by the judgeB.to beasked bythe judgeC.to betaken awaybythejudgeD・to bepunished bythe judgeE、17This year,the marathonin myhometown,a smallcity nearNew York,took placeinthehottest month.My jobwas tofollowbehind therunners tosee ifany ofthem neededmedical care.“We shouldstay behindthe last runner,so takeit slowly,“I saidtothedriver,Bob.“Lets hopethat the last runneris fast!”He laughed.Soon thefront runnersstarted todisappear,and Isaw awoman ina whiteT-shirt.“Bob,look!”We knewwewerealready watchingour“lastrunner”.She wasdifferent fromthe othersbecause ofher age.uI thinksheis over60,too oldfor anysports match.How canshe finisha marathon”Bob said.We watchedin silenceas sheslowlymoved forward.We would move forwarda little,then stopand waitfor her.Then wewouldmovea littlebit more.As Iwatched hertry toput onefoot infrontofthe other,I foundmy heartbeating forher.I wantedhertostop,but atthe sametime,I hopedthat shewouldnt.Soon shewastheonly runnerthat wecould see.She wasso great!For her,it wasntabout beatingthe other runners orwinningsomething;it wasabout Hnishingwhat shehad decidedto do.Later inmy life,when Ithink thingsare toodifficult,I willthinkofthe woman—the lastrunner.By theway,she didmake ittothefinish linethat day,whentheotherrunnersandthecheering crowdshad longgone home.I.According tothe passage,the eventmay happenin.A.Febrary B.April C.July D.NovemberA・A teacher.B.A policeman.C.A doctor.D.A sportsman.J.According tothe passage,what doyou thinkthe authormight be3・From thepassage,we knowthat・A.the authorwas angrywith thelast runnerB,the authorlearned somethingfromthelast runnerC.thelastrunner didntmake ittothefinish lineintheendD.some runnersgave upduringthematch

4.Which ofthe followingisTRUEA.The womanwasaperson witha strongmind.B.The womanwas bothdisabled andold.C.The womanwas foolishto joininthematch.D・The womanhad takenpart inmarathons manytimes.

5.What isthebesttitleforthe passageA.Beating OthersB.Learning fromOthersC.An ExcitingMarathon D.The LastRunnerF（信号）18The ideathat red means stopand green means gohas influencedour livesin moreways thanjust traffic signals.Wehave beentaught froma youngagethatthe colorredmeansdanger and greenmeansits okaytomoveforward.But whywerethose colorschosen fortraffic lightsinthefirst placeFor somethingwe havetolookat everyday,why couldntthey havebeenprettier colorsWell,its importantto knowthat beforetraffic lightsfor cars,there weretrafficsignalsfor trains.At first,railway companiesusedred to mean stop,white to mean go,andgreentomeanwarn,As youcould imagine,trains ranintoafew problemswithwhite meaning go,For example,one trainmistook abright starforawhite lightand somethingunexpected happened.Because ofthat,railway companie3s finallymoved greenmeaninggoand usedyellow tomean warm,And ifsbeen thatway eversince.Red hasalways beena colorthat meantdanger,long beforecars wereeven around,This mostlikely startedbecause ifsthe color（波长）withthelongest wavelengthso itcan beseen somewherefarther thanother colors.But,believe itor not,yellow wasonce usedtomeanstop.Back inthe1900s,some stopsigns wereyellow becauseitwastoo hard（高反射材料）toseea redsign ina poorlylit area.Finally,highly reflectivematerials weredeveloped andred stopsigns wereborn.Since yellowcan beseen wellat alltimes ofthe day,school zones.Some trafficsigns,and school buses continuetobeprintedyellow.So nexttime youare impatientlywaiting ata trafficlight,dont getso madat them,theyve certainlycome alongway.

1.Whichof thefollowing colorsmeant goat firstA.Red B.Yellow C.Green D.White.

2.Why areschoolbusespainted yellowA.Because yellowisaprettier color.B.Because yellowcan beseen wellin daytime.C.Because yellowcan beseen wellat anytime.D.Because yellowonce meatdanger.

3.The textmainly tellsus.A.why traffic lights arered,yellow andgreenB,how importanttrafficlightsareC・which colorhasthelongest wavelengthD.what red,yellow andgreen canbeusedfor书面表达V.、书面表达19如今，地球正面临着前所未有的危机人口增多，能源减少，到太空生活成了热门话题和他的同学讨论了在火Kangkang星上生活的利弊，请根据下面讨论结果并加上自己的观点写一篇报道注意.词数左右.文章开头已给出，不在计数内.文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名18023Advantages Disadvantagesexcitingfar fromthe earthgotoonlineschools muchmore spacerobots doworkforus nofood,water oroxygen somedangerous alienseasily floatthingsare cheapaway getill fromliving thereyourown opinionLifeon MarsLifeonMarsisdifferentfromthatonEarth.Some studentsthink itis bettertoliveonMarsthan onthe earthbecause。