黑龙江省哈尔滨市光华中学2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市光华中学2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择

1、一When didyou leaveyour officeyesterday一I finishedthe project.A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until

2、Look!The clockhas stopped.Maybe thereswrong withit.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing

3、-Is here…No.Li Leiand HanMei haveasked forleaveA.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody D.nobody

4、一You looktired.Whafs thematter一I on a sofabecause mygrandparents have been hereto spendthe weekend.I can*t havea goodsleep.A.slept B.am sleepingC.was sleepingD.have slept

5、Because ofthe driverscarelessness,a terribleaccident happenedon Highway101yesterday.A.took theplace B.occurred C.was seenD.takes place

6、On WorldEnvironment Day,we noticesto helppeople forma habitof sortingthe waste.A.put outB.hand outC.bring out

7、I likemany differentkinds offlowers,roses,Carnations,sunflowers andso on.A.with B.including C.except D.from

8、一Mom,could Iwatch thegame shownow一Sorry,you cantwatch ityou cleanyour room.A.when B.if C.after D.until

9、一Why doyou wantto geta football—Dont youknow footballto ourschool subjectsat thebeginning ofthis yearA.adds B.has addedCewas addedD.will be added

10、Neither Amynor herparents to Australia,but of them knowAustralian customsvery well.A.have been,all B.have been,both C.has been,neither D.has been,noneII.完形填空

11、It was a coldwinter nightwhen Istopped forgas onmy way home fromwork.I felt1and had a slightheadache.I workedin a2doctors office.During thosedays,the officewas often3people whohadacold,which mademe evenbusier thanusual.Itseemed I was goingto belate4home and my husbandwould bereadym.语法填空

12、

1.after

2.grow

3.During

4.as

5.to imagine

6.wrote

7.successful

8.because

9.him

10.playingIV.阅读理解

13、

1.C

2.A

3.A

14、

1.A

2.C

3.B

15、

1.C

2.B

3.C

16、

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

17、

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

18、

1.C

2.B

3.CV.书面表达19As studentsborn after1990,we haveso manyadvantages.We areusually kindand helpful.When someoneis introuble,we alwaysgive himor hera hand.We arealso active.We like to dosports andgo traveling.Most ofus canwork hardin classand playhappily afterschool.Besides,we areimaginative andcreative.We alwaystry something new anddo everythingdifferently.On the other hand,we alsohave somedisadvantages.Sometimes wecant expressour opinionsin properways;sometimes wearea littleover confident.And manystudents haveno brothersor sisters,so theymay doeverything for themselves.Theseproblems maymake usseem impolite,even wecant communicatewith otherswell.So itsthe mostimportant forus tolearnhow to get onwell withothers.to pronounceme lateonce again.But maybe5I hurried,I couldstill makeit.Iwas heading insideto6for mygas when I noticedan oldcouple at the counter.I heard them askingthe7to thenearesthospital.It wasthe hospitalthat Ihad just8a fewminutes ago.The youngman atthe counterwas tryingto be9by explaininghow toget there.But thefact wasthat he was tellingthem awhole10route.So Iwalked overto thecouple andsaid,“Would youliketo11me to the hospital55Then Isaw alook ofreliefover theirfaces.uPm goingthere,too.”I said,which wasnta liesince Ihad just12up mymind to do itperfectly.I gotin mycar andbegan todrive13・I lookedback severaltimes to be14they wereright behindme.Ittook usonly fifteenminutes toget thereas rushhour trafficwas beginningto15down,I feltbetter thanI didall dayand myheadachewas nearlygone.

1.A.bring B.sad C.free D.tired

2.A.busy B.free C.quiet D.noisy

3.A.called forB.asked forC.filled withD.pleased with

4.A.getting B.calling C.running D.walking

5.A.unless B.if C.though D.while

6.A.cost B.take C.pay D.spend

7.A.distance B.number C.price D.way

8.A.waited B.gone C.arrived D.left

9.A.careful B.thankful C.helpful D.wonderful

10.A.wrong B.same C.special D.perfect

11.A.lead B.take C.show D.follow

12.A.kept B.made C.taken D.fixed

13.A.back B.up C.out D.down

14.A.worried B.sure C.angry D.surprised语法填空

15.A.die B.cut C.put D.set m.、12Many studentshave hobbies,such asreading,painting,growing vegetablesin theirgardens,and looking1,animals.Some hobbiesare relaxingand othersare creative（有仓（J造性的）•Hobbies canmake you

2.（grow）asaperson,developyour interestsand helpyou learnnew skills.David Smithis a student.His hobbyis writing.3,the summerof2000,he spentfour weeksonasummer camp.As wellas theusualactivities,such4,sailing,climbing andmounting biking,there wasa writingworkshop witha professionwriter.uShe askedus

5.imagine thatwe werein a story.Then wewrote aboutour experiencesatthecamp.”In seniorhighschool David6,astoryabout teenagelife.Many teenagerslove hisbook,and asa result,David hasbecome a

7.success youngwriter.David hasbeen verylucky

8.his hobbyhas broughthim enjoymentand successto

9.he.But heis alsointerested inmany otherthings.“I likeplaying volleyball^too.w saysDavid.uI spendsome ofmy freefi，ne

10.volleyball formy schoolteam.Maybe Filwritemore booksin thefuture,but Fmnot sure.”阅读理解There aremany otherinteresting thingsto doin life,and weshould tryto dosomethingnewor different.IV.A、13I wouldalmost rathersee youdead,Robert S.Cassatt,a leadingbanker of Philadelphia,shouted whenhistwenty-year-old eldestdaughter announcedthat she wanted to become an artist.In the19th century,playing atdrawing or位painting ondishes wasall rightfor a young lady,but seriouswork in art wasnot Andwhen theyoung ladysfamily ranked歹U amongthe bestofPhiladelphia^social families,such anidea couldnot evenbe considered.That washow Mary Cassatt,born in1844,began herstruggle asanartist.She didnot fearbefore herfathers anger.Instead,she was against himwith courageand atlast madehim changehis mind.MaryCassattgave up her socialposition andallthought of a husband and afamily,which wasunthinkable for ayounglady in those times.In theend,after longyears of坚持，hard workand perseveranceshe becameAmericas mostimportant womanartist andthe internationallyrecognizedleading womanpainter ofthe time.L Whatin factwas Mr.Cassatfs mainreason inopposing his daughters wishA.Drawing andpainting wassimply unthinkableamong ladiesinthosedays.B・He didnot believehis daughterwanted towork seriouslyin art.C.Ladies ofgood familiessimply didnot become artists inthose times.D.He believedan artisfslife wouldbe toohard forhisdaughter.

2.What madeMary Cassatfsfight”to becomea leadingartist especiallyhardA.Her father wasagainsther.B.She wasa woman.C.She hadno socialposition.D.She didnot come from anartisfs family.

3.What dowe knowabout MaryCassatfs marriageA.She nevermarried becauseshe didnot wanttobejust awife andmother.B.Her marriagefailed becauseshe nevergave athought toher husbandand family.C.After marriageshe decidedto give upherhusband ratherthan hercareer.D.She didntmarry becausefor alady ofher socialposition tomarry belowherwasunthinkable.

14、Foods thatare wellknown toyou maynot befamiliar topeople fromdifferent placesaround theworld.Tourists andtravelersoften getto trysome unfamiliarfood.That ispart ofthe funof traveling.Here arefour peoplesexperiences withforeignfood.David Kingis aChinese studentin France.UI neverhad cheeseor evenmilk beforeI cameto France.Cows areseldom seeninmy partof China.So thereis nomilk ormilk products.I dranksome milkwhenIfirst arrivedin France.I hatedit!I triedcheese,too,but I didnt likeit.I loveice cream,though thatsmade frommilk.”Birgit isfrom Sweden.She traveledtoAustraliaon vocation.was in a restaurantthat wasspecial infish.I heardsome otherpeopleorder flake,so Iordered some,too.It wasdelicious!Later,I learnedthat flakesis anAustralian namefor shark.Now,whenever Isee anew food,I tryit onpurpose.You knowwhy Iremember howmuch Ienjoyed flake.59Chandra isa dentistin Texas.She isfrom India.u Imafraid to try new foods becausemaybe thereis beefin them.Pm a Hindu（印度教信徒）（信仰）andmyreligion stopsmefromeating meatfrom thecow.Thafs why I caneat hamburgersor noodleswithmeatballs/9Nathan isfrom theUnited States.He taughtfor a year inChina.uMy friendgave mesome100-year-oId eggsto eat.I didntliketheir appearanceat all.The eggswere greeninside,but myfriends saidthe colorwas normal.Chinese peopleput somethingonfresh eggs.Then theyput themin theearth forthree months*So the eggs werentreally veryold.Even so,Ididntwant totouchthem.”L Chandrais afraidtotrynewfoodsbecause・A.she canteat foodwith beefB.she doesntlike theirappearanceC.she doesntlike foreignfoodD.she doesntneed anyfood at all

2.Nathan workedas inChina forayear.A.a workerB.a dentistC.a teacherD.astudent3・The passagetells usthat・A.David Kingoften drinksmilk B.flake andshark arethe samefish C.aHindueats meatfrom thecow D.theeggis putin theearthforahundred yearsC15She wasreturning fromteaching outinasmall community.It wasa moonlessnight,andaheavy snowwas falling.Sheremembered back to whenshe hadfirst startedteaching outin smallcommunities.In thosedays she had alwayspicked up（搭便车者）,（中枪）hitchhikers untilthe dayher sistertold herofafriend whohad beenshot in the headby a hitchhiker,allbecause she had stoppedout ofkindness tohelp himduring astorm.（关心的）Her familydidnt becomeconcerned abouther safetyover thehitchhikers untilthe familyheardthepromise:“Nomore hitchhikers!^The snowthat nightwas makingher thinkback tothis.Then shesaw aman waving.She sloweddown forhim,but nowasheran towardthe carin thedark sheshook withfear.Yetshe thoughtthat if hewastruly inneed shecouldnt leavehim herein thisstorm.The strangerexplained thathis carwas dead,and shetold him togetin.They drovefor anhour intothe nextcity andshe took（公用电话亭）.himto a telephonebooth Shewaited untilhehadmade acalk When he reportedbacktoher thata familymemberwould sooncome forhim,she wishedhim welland left._______________________________________________________I hopetheyUl understandwhyIhad tobreak mypromise/9she thought.

1.What canwe learnabout thewoman A.She wasa taxidriver.B.She usedtobeahitchhiker.C・She taughtinsmall communities.D.She seldompicked upstrangers.

2.What madeher familyworried abouther safetyA.She hadbeen hurtby ahitchhiker.B.Her sister5s friendwas killedby ahitchhiker.C.There wereoften snowstormson her wayhome.D.Her caroften brokedown onherwayhome.3・We caninfer from the underlinedsentence in the lastparagraph that・A.she wassorry forpicking up the stranger.B.she felttoo tiredto breathe.C.she hadbeen afraidbeing withthe stranger.D.shehadbeen toocareful drivingin thestorm.D

16、Once aman cametoasmart manshouse andsaid,“I havemany bad habits.Which oneofthemshould Igiveup”The wise（谎言）（承诺）man said,“Never telllies andalways speakthe truth.”The manpromised todoand wenthome.（偷）.At nightthe manwas about to gooutto steal Beforeleaving,he fora momentabout thepromise hemade tothewise man.“If heasks mewhere Ihavebeen,what shallI sayShall I say Istealing No,I cannotsay that.Butnor canI lie.If Itell the truth,everyone willstart meand callmeathief.I wouldbe punishedfor stealing/9So themanmade adecision nottostealthat night,and gaveup thisbadhabit.Next day,hewantedto drinkwine.Whenhewas abouttodoso,he saidto himself,uWhat shallIsaytothewise manifheasks meIdid duringthe dayI cannottell alie.And sohe gaveuptheof drinkingwine.,whenever theman thoughtof doingsomething bad,he rememberedhis promiseto tellthe truthatalltimes.One byone,he gaveupall hisbad habitsand becamea veryperson.Telling the truth isa verygood habitIf youalways speakthetruth,you cansave yourselffrom alot ofand becomeaperson whomeveryone likesand favors.Make apromise:I shallalways speakthetruth.

1.A.first B.next C.then

2.A.that B.it C.so

3.A.played B.slept C.thought

4.A.hung outB.went outC.handed out

5.A.hating B.watching C.fooling

6.A.what B.where C.how

7.A.use B.word C.idea

8.A.On theway B.In thisway C.By theway

9.A.rich B.strong C.good

10.A.pleasure B.trouble C.hopesE

17、Go“back”in time（回忆）Is therea wayto quicklyrecall informationjust beforetaking anexam Walking backwards mightbeasolution.Scientists fromthe Universityof Roehamptonin theUK saidthis activitycan helppeople improvetheir short-term memory.（分成）Researchers asked114volunteers towatch avideo.After watchingthe video,the volunteerswere splitinto threegroups.One groupwas toldto walk10meters forward.The secondgroup walked10meters backwards.The thirdgroup stoodinone place.All threegroups werethen asked20questions aboutwhat theysaw inthe video.The scientistsfound that the backward-walking groupgot twomore answerscorrect thantheothertwo groups.（概念）This suggeststhatthelink betweenthe conceptsof timeand spaceis importantin termsof howour mindsformmemories.wTime isreally expressedvia（通过）space,Aleksandra,who ledthe study,told theDaily Mail.When youwalk（角度）backwards,you see things froma differentangle comparedto walkingforward,This differencehelps peoplerecall thingsthathappened inthe pastAndwalking backwardsis notjust goodfor ourbrains.It isalso goodfortherest ofour body.Compared towalkingforward,walking backwardsis morechallenging.This can help usimprove ourfitness,according toNew Scientist.Walking（卡路里）.backwards usesmore energyinashort timeand burnsmore caloriesInaddition,walking backwardsis lessstressful forour knees.It couldbe helpfulfor peoplewho oftenhave painin their（脊柱）knees,according toresearchers fromthe Universityof OregonintheUS.Walking backwardsalso keepsour spinesstrong,（缓解）which canhelp toease paininthelower back.This mightbe whymany oldpeople like walking backwards.（指的是）

1.What doesthis activity”in Paragraph1refer toA.Recalling information.B.Taking anexam.C.Walking backwards.D.Improving memory.

2.The secondparagraph iswritten to・A.introduce auseful wayof walkingB.show whocan answermore questionscorrectlyC.explain whywalking backwardsimproves memoryD.describe howresearchers didtheir experiment

3.Which groupgot twomore answerscorrect inthe studyA.The forward-walking group.B.The backward-walking group.C.The standing-in-one-place group.D.All groups.

4.According toNew Scientist,how canwalking backwardsbe helpfulA.It helpspeople rememberinformation.B.It allowspeople toseethingsinanew angle.C.It helpspeople burnmore calories.D.It canease painin peoplesknees andbacks.

5.What dowe knowfromthepassageA.Walkingbackwardscanhelppeople inmany ways.B.Scientists suggestwalking backwardsfor10meters everyday.C.Memories areformed whenwe dochallenging activities.D.Old peoplelikewalkingbackwards becauseit canhelp themlose weight.A.In Bristol.B.In Wales.C.At EarlsCourt.F18^Here aresome importantevents inAugust inBritain.Read themand answerthe followingquestions.Great British Beer FestivalEdinburgh International FestivalTue.3Aug—Sat.7Aug Fri.13Aug.—Sun.5Sep.London EdinburghDrink,music andother entertainments.This isheld atA festivalof classicalmusic,operas anddances inEarlsCourt.Edinburgh.eif.co.uk http://www.eif.co.ukSummer BankHolidayBristol InternationalBalloon FestivalMon30Aug.Thur.12Aug.-Sun.15Aug.A publicholiday inEngland,Wales andNorthernEuropes largesthot-air balloonfestival,with over100Ireland Peopletake tripsor shortvacations duringtheballoons takingpartholiday..ukFor more:Travel/Transport

1.Where isthe GreatBritishBeerFestival heldA.43days.B.23days.C.33days.

2.How longdoes EdinburghInternational FestivallastA.Food.B.Clothes.C.Art.

3.What isthe EdinburghInternationalFestivalaboutV.书面表达

19、书面表达（人际关系和情感态度）Relationship andEmotional Attitude现在社会普遍对后，后有一些误解，认为他们自私、无礼，所以不能很好地与人沟通，那么，作为一名后900000学生，你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢？请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述要求.短文内容必须包括全部要点提示，可适当发挥

1.短文次数280-100o参考答案单项选择I.1D

2、B

3、A

4、B

5、B

6、B

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、B完形填空II.

11、

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.AH.D

12.B

13.A

15.A。