黑龙江省哈尔滨旭东中学2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨旭东中学2024届中考二模英语试题含答案考生请注意

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择

1、一Its difHeultfor villagechildren tocross theriver toschool.—I thinka bridgeover theriver.A.should bebuilt B.will buildC.is builtD.was built

2、Zhu Ting,one ofvolleyball playersin China,has alreadyled Chinato manyvictories andhas beenawarded manyMVPsin thevolleyball matches.A.excellent B.more excellentC.most excellentD.the mostexcellent3^—Judy,what do you thinkof yourjunior highschool life—I thinkit isone ofperiods inmy life.A.wonderful B.the mostwonderfulC.more wonderful

4、一I thinkthe planis justa wasteof time.What doyou think一Well,if youdont supportthe plan,.A.neither doI B.so doI C.neither willI D.so willI

5、It thatChina itsfirst homemadeaircraft carrier（国产航空母舰）in thewater inDalian onApril26,

2017.A.was reported;put B.was reported;was putC・reported;put D・reported;was put

6、I loveKunming,the weatherthere.Its neithertoo hotnor toocold allyear round.A・usually B.wisely C.especiallyD.lastly

7、一When shallwe goto watchthe basketballmatch in the sportscentre一Not untilthe worktomorrow.A.will befinished B.is finishedC.will finishD.has finished

8、When youvisit aforeign country,it isimportant toknow howto askfor help・A.wisely B.lately C.widely D.politely

9、You cantell from the postersand photosthe wallthat Chenis abig fanof JayChou.A.in B.on C.between D.above10—How doyou likethe fishI cookedfor you—I haventhad ityet.However,it good.A.smells B・tastes开头已经给出不计入总词数；

2.要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥

3.When Ihave troublewith mybest friendThereare alwaysproblems aroundus,even betweenclose friends.Let metell yousomething aboutmyself.LastSunday.________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案I.单项选择

1、A

2、D

3、B

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、D

9、B

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.Din.语法填空

12、

1.times

2.run

3.hid

4.worried

5.second

6.But

7.slowly

8.why

9.stronger

10.NobodyIV.阅读理解

13、

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

14、

1.D

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.A

15、

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

16、

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.D

17、L C

4.B

18、

1.D

2.D

3.AV.书面表达19When Ihave troublewith mybest friendThereare alwaysproblems aroundus,even betweenclose friends.Let metell yousomething aboutmyself.Last Sundaymybest friendLisa lostmy favouritebook thatwas abirthday presentfrom mymother.The bookis verymeaningful forme.Whats more,she didntapologize tome about this,I feltquite sad.I lovereading,because itcan open up oureyes andincreaseour knowledge.I cherishevery bookof mineand they are mytreasure.So Iam going to havea serioustalk withLisa inorder totell hermy truefeelings.I thinkwe canbuy anew oneand readittogether.In fact,understanding isthe mostimportant thingbetween friends.C.sounds D.feelsIL完形填空（遥控器）？11Do youever findit annoyingto lookfor theTV remoteAre you]of changingshoes whenplayingdifferent sportsDon*t worry,Student atClaytom MiddleSchool in the US2be ableto helpyou.Dylan Glick,38-grade student,thought of the ideaof an retractable（可缩回的）remote.n Theremote has a cordtoconnect withits restingplace.When peopleclick abutton on the remote,the cordwill4the remoteback to its restingplace.HIt isdefinitely somethingthat Iwould use,and Imsure myparents wouldtooj saidGlick.He saidthat sometimesatnight when he wants to goto bed,he needsat lastten minutesto findthe remote.So he5with theidea.（田径）Allison Bicking,also astudent inGrade Eight,had asimilar idea.Bicking isa trackand soccerplayer.She（钉鞋）wears spikedshoes whenshe practices6If sheplays soccerafter sheruns,she hasto changeher shoes.To savethe trouble,she inventedspeedy spiken7after threemonths*hard work.The spikesare retractablewith a smallbutton on8shoe.If youpush thebutton,the spikeswill comeout or9into theshoe,making theshoes suitdifferent kindsofeyes open.Maybe thenext greatinventor10will makea differenceto ourlife isyou!sports.It seemsthat inventingsomething is not thatdifficult.So keepyour

1.A.tired B.afraid C.full D.serious

2.A.must B.can C.might D.need

3.A.a B.an C.the D.

4.A.give B.throw C.bring D.fly

5.A.came inB.came outC.came upD.came to

6.A.runningB.to runC.to jumpD.jumping

7.A.successB.successfully C.successful D.succeed

8.A.eitherB.each C.both D.neither

9.A.gone backB.goes backC.go backD.went back

10.A.what B.which C.where D.whoHL语法填空、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位121置More than700years ago,Scotland wasfighting withEngland.The Kingof Englandwanted tocontrol Scotland.He hada（）strong army,so it was difficultfor theScots tofight.Scotland lostmany L_time.Eventually,King RobertofScotland hadto

2.[rA n]from theEnglish army.（）One rainyday,King Robert

3.hide ina cave.He thoughtthat he was notgood enoughto be the king.He wasso

4.[WA（蜘蛛）rid]that hedidnt evensee aspider nearhim.He lookedup when he saw the spiderclimbing.It wastrying toclimb up（珠网）toits web at the topof thecave,but itfell down.”How sad!M thoughtKing Robert.”The spideris likeme.If snot strongenough Hewatched whilethe spider triedagain.It felldown a52time.Be careful,little spider,nhesaid.”Life isso hard.Youll neverget back to yourweb.n

6.the（）spidertriedagain andagain.King Robertwatched whileit

7.slow climbedbacktoitsweb.After anhour,the spiderreachedthe web.You arereally great,H theking said.H If you cankeep trying,82cant II mustcarry onfighting.n Thenthe kingsarmygrew9・（strong）than beforeand successfullystopped theEnglish army.

10.[ndU badi]knows ifthis isa truestory.Many parentstell itto theirchildren because they wantthem tokeep trying.阅读理解IV.A

13、Jenny didnt know howher schooldance teamcould pay for thetravel to Florida fora nationalcompetition.It wasdifficult（月艮装）.enough justto raisemoney fortheir dancecostumes Whatwere theygoingtodo Asthe teamleader,Jenny feltsheneeded tocome upwith anidea..At lunch,Jenny found that alot ofstudents werethrowing emptyjuice bottlesin therubbish.She rememberedthe schoolhad（回收利用）a recyclingprogram afew yearsago,but ithad ended.Nobody wanted to bringthe bagsof bottlesto the recyclingcenter.Jenny sawa chance.She wentto seethe headmaster.If membersof ourteam pickup therecyclable bottlesevery fewdays,may weusethemoney wecollect at the recycling center forour dance team”asked Jenny.nI thinkthats agreat idea,Jenny/*said Ms.Weaver.But ifanother teamwantsto take overnext season,Til haveto givethema chance,too.H Jennyagreed thatitwasfair.She ranto the danceteamto givethem thegood news.Jenny knewthat themoneyraised fromempty bottlesmight not be enoughto get them allthe wayto Florida,but theywere alot closer.She wouldfindmore waysto raisemoney forthe danceteam.

1.Jennys teamwould gotoFlorida.A.to raisemoneyB,to havea tripthereC.totakepart ina competitionD.to buytheir dancecostumes.

2.If Jennywantedtocollect moneyby pickingup bottles,she neededthe supportof first.A.the headmasterB.thedanceteamC.another teamD.therecyclingcenter

3.which of the followingis TRUEA.Jenny foundmany waysto raisemoney.B.Jenny couldcollect moneyattherecyclingcenter.C.The teamcould notpayforthe traintickets toFlorida.D.Jenny collectedenough moneyfrom theempty bottles.

4.Whafs the best titlefor this passageA.The waysto raisemoney.B.The recyclingbottles.C.The danceteams costumes.D.A closerdreaming.B14Fish hearsounds,though theyhave simplyno ears outside their bodies.However,fish dohave ears inside their bodiesnear thebrain,and theyhear verywell withthem.Some fishhave beentaught torecognize thedifference betweensoundsbetter thansome humanbeings do.Many underwateranimals makenoises onlyby chancewhile theyare doingsomething else.Other soundsare realcommunicationsof asimple sort,telling onefish of the presenceand direction of another.A fewnoises may be warningmessagesor discoveryof food,etc.The earliestscientific reporton fishsounds referredto one of these.A newfield in science islearning torecognize anduse underwatersounds.It relieson thesame skillthat manhas showninrecognizing birdsand otherland creatures by their calls.But thismethod isa greaterchallenge thanbird watching,for manyof the animalsof thesea cannot be followedin anyother knownway.Their voicescry forattention.Yet westill havetoo littleknowledgeabout many of the call makers.Perhaps themeaning of the callsand whatthecallmakers arewill someday be（涌人）made knownmore carefully.It isas thoughthe great oceans werefor daringman toinvade themand tolearn thesecretsof theplace fromwhich hisforefathers cameso longago.

1.According to the passage,fish hearsounds wellwith.A.earsoutsidetheirbodiesB.brainsC.bodies D.earsinsidetheirbodies

2.Which of the followingis trueofthenoises madeby underwateranimalsA.None ofthem ismeaningless.B.They areall actualcommunication.C.They cannotbe heardby humanbeings.D.some ofthem aremeaningless.

3.Recognizing underwateranimals by their sounds・A.is totallydifferent fromrecognizing landcreatures by their callsB.will changepeoples knowledgeof fishC.is moreor lessa battleD.is moredifficult thanrecognizing landcreaturesbytheircalls

4.The animalsofthesea can make voiceswith differentpurposes EXCEPTA.telling thedirectionofsome animalsB.crying forattentionC.telling thepresence ofsome animalsD.crying forscientific report

5.From thelast sentence,we canlearn that・A.more secretsofthe greatoceansare tobe foundoutB.the humanbeings haveinvaded theoceans forlongC.only verybrave peoplecanmakeuse ofthemD・people arefighting each other tobecome themaster ofthegreatoceansC

15、A12-man Chineseteam landedon theAntarcticicecap（南极冰盖最高点）peak onJanuary

18.They arethe firstpeople（海穹）（海拔）.to reachthe peakof Dome A A.It is4,039meters abovesea level（标本）The teambuilt a station thereto study the changesofthe weather,get ice samples from150meters to200meters below,and doother studies.So far,the teamhas gotnearly100-meter longice samples from a place about300meters under the icecappeak.It isthe firsttime thatpeople havebeen ableto getsamplesfrom the icecap peak inAntarctica andit is very importantfor（地区）.people to studytheweather changesand environmentalchanges inthis area（系统）The Chinesescientists havealso builta weatherstudy systematthe peak.The systemcan sendout information abouttemperature,how strongthe windis,and manyother thingsabout theweather.（淡水）.The Antarctic icecap makesup70%ofthe earth*s freshwaterBy studyingDomeA,scientists cangetthelowesttemperature ofthe earthand otherinformation aboutthe world*s weatherchanges.We cantget thisinformation fromotherplaces on the earth because DomeA isthe bestplace for this kind of studies.So itisveryimportant toland on the peakof DomeA.

1.The teamhas gotabout100-meter longice samples____・A.from150meters to200meters belowB.from aplace about300meters belowC.from200meters to250meters belowD.from aplace about150meters below

2.They builta weatherstudy systemto get____・A.the earth*s freshwaterB.ice samplesfrom thepeakC.informationabouttheweatherD.the newsabout othercountries（顺序）

3.Choose theright orderaccording tothispassage.

①They builtastationtostudythe changesoftheweather.

②A Chineseteam landedontheAntarcticicecap peak.

③The Chinesescientists builta weatherstudy system.

④They goticesamplesfrom theicecappeak.A.

②①④③B.

②①③④C.

③②①④D.

②③④①（推断）

4.From thispassage,we caninfer Afterthe Chineseteam landedon theAntarcticicecappeak,・A.we cango therefor holidaysB.the worldsweather mustbe better and betterC.thepeakwill bethebestplace forpeople to live inD.our countrywill dobetter in the worldsweather researchD

16、At themoment,it maybe difficultto imagine,but manypeople believe that,bytheyear2100,we will live onthe planetMars.Our ownplanet,Earth,is becomingmore andmore crowedand polluted.Luckily,we canstart againand builda betterworldon Mars.Here iswhat lifecould belike.First ofall,transport shouldbe muchbetter.At present,our spaceshipsare tooslow tocarry largenumbers of people toMars-it takesmonths.However,by2100,spaceship cantravel athalf thespeed oflight.It mighttake ustwo orthree daysto getto Mars!Secondly,humans needfood,water and air tolive.Scientists shouldbe ableto developplants that can begrown on Mars.These plantswill producethe foodandairthat weneed.However,can theseplants producewater for us There isnoanswernow.Thereisa problemforustoliveon Mars.Mars pullsus muchless thanthe Earthdoes.This willbe dangerousbecause wecouldeasily jumptoo highand flyslowly awayinto space.To preventthis,humans on Mars haveto wearspecial shoesto makethemselvesheavier.Life on Mars willbe better than that on Earthin manyways,People will have morespace.Living inallergen buildingwithonly10bedrooms ishighly possible.Many peoplebelievethatrobot willdo mostof ourwork,so wehave moretime forourhobbies.There will probably beno schoolonMars.Every studentwillhavea computerat homewhich isconnected tothe internet.They canstudy,do theirhomework andtake examsin onlineschools.Each studentwill alsohave theirown onlineteachercalled ne-teacherM.However,in someways,life onMars maynotbe betterthanthatonthe earth today.Food will notbethesame-meals willprobably beintheform ofpills andwillnotbe asdelicious as theyaretoday.Also,space travelwill makemanypeople feelill.The spaceshipwill travelfast butthe journeytoMars willprobablybe veryuncomfortable.

1.According tothe text,bytheyear2100,some ofus willpossibly live.A.onMarsB.onthemoonC.underthesea D.inthesun

2.So far,how longwill ittake usfromtheearthtoMars byspaceshipA.Two orthree daysB.A fewmonthsC.A fewdays D.A fewyears

3.In thefuture,the studentsonMars.A.will studymainly through the internetB.will studymainly ina classroomC.will meeteachotherface toface everyday D.neednt studyat all

4.Life onMarswillbebetterthan lifeontheearthbecause.A.only afew peoplewilllivethere B.there willbe morespace andlesswork todoC.there willbe muchdelicious foodD.all studentsdon*t needto doanyhomework

5.According tothe text,which ofthe followingabout Marsis NOTtrueA.Transport willbe muchbetterandfaster.B.We needto developa specialplant whichcan producewater.C.On Mars,we canjump higherthan ontheearth.D.Food willbe muchmore tasty.EOnce inasmallvillage,there wasaplaceknown asthe House of1,000Mirrors.A small,happy littledog learnedaboutthisplace anddecided to visit.When hearrived,he jumpedhappily upthe stairsand tothedoorway ofthe house.He lookedthroughthedoorway.His earslifted up,and histail waggedas fast as itcould.To hisgreatsurprise,he foundhimself lookingat1,000other happylittle dogswith theirtails waggingjust asfastashis.He smileda greatsmileand was answered with1,000great smilesthat werejust warmand friendly.As heleft the house,he thoughtto himself,“This isa wonderfulplace.I willcome backto visitoften.”In thissame village,another littledog,who wasnot quiteas happyastheother one,decided to visit thehouse.He slowlyclimbedthe stairsand hunghis headlow ashe lookedinto thedoorway.When he sawthe1,000unfriendly-looking dogslookingback athim,he growledat them.He wasscared whenhesaw1,000little dogsgrowling back.As heleft,hethought to himself,66（反映）All the faces inthe worldare mirrorsof you.What kindof reflectionsdoyousee inthefacesofpeopleyou meet

1.The firstdog wantedtovisitthehouseoften because・A.he likedthe mirrorsthere B.he mademany friendsthereC.he felthewaswelcomed thereD.he gotlots ofknowledge there

2.Why wasthe seconddog scaredwhenheentered thehouseA.Because hedidntknowthere were1,000mirrors.B.Because hefoundthatthe dogslooked sad.C.Because everythingwas strangetohim.D・Because hesaw somany dogsgrowling athim.

3.What canbe filledintheblank“in paragraph3A.It isa boringplace.I willnever go back again.B.It isa challengingplace.I cangobacknext time.C.That isa terribleplace.I willnever goback thereagain.D・This isa wonderfulplace.I willcome backtovisitoften.

4.What canwe learnfromthestoryA.Mirrors cantell whatkindofperson youare.B.Ifyoushow lifea smile,life willsmile back.C.Everyone inthe worldshould believein eachother.D・Happy peopleare morepopular thanunhappy ones.F

18、We oftenpraise the world ofscience.It explainsthe worldand makesour liveseasier withtechnology.One ofthe most（人工智能，）exciting Heldsinscienceis artificial intelligence AI.This isan areawhere scientistsare workingon creatingmachines that thinklike humans.However,oneofthe mostfamous scientistshasavery darkwarning forus aboutthis type of technology.“The developmentof fullartificialintelligencecould leadtotheend ofthe humanrace Jsaid ProfessorStephen Hawkingto theBBC.Hawking isa well-known BritishPhysicist andwriter ofbestselling sciencebook ABrief Historyof Time.This warningcamefrom aserious diseasecalled ALS;he needsan AIcomputer tocommunicate.The computerlearns howHawking thinksandsuggests thewords hemay wantto usenext.This isa basictypeofAI,which isvery useful,yet Hawkingfears thepossibility ofcreating technologythatcanmatch orgobeyond humanintelligence.And itseasy toimagine howterrible thingsmaybe.Many TVshows andfilms displaybig,killer（进化）,machinesthatare farcleverer thanus.Humans,who arelimited byslow biologicalevolution couldntcompete,saidHawking.（悲观的）（掌控）But notevery scientistis pessimisticabout AItechnology.believe wewill remainin chargeof thetechnology.u Thepotential（潜力）of itto solvemanyoftheworldproblems willbe realized.^In whatdirection doyou thinkAIis goingShould webe hopefulor fearful（小题）

1.1Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout AIA.The technologyis notvery popularnow.B.Scientists haventcontrolled thetechnology.C.It isnow muchsmarter thanhumans.D.It makesour liveseasier.（小题）

2.2The writertook Hawkingasanexample to.A.explain howAI hashelped usB.show thegreat hiddenuseof AIC.show AIhas alreadybecome partof ourlifeD.suggest thatAI becomedangerous forhumans（〃、题）

3.3What wouldbethebest titleforthispassageA.AI:a friendor anenemyB,The developmentofAIC・The futureof humanbeingsD.The fightbetween humansand AI书面表达V.

19、书面表达生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法上周日，你的好友弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；

1.Lisa,.但是并没有因此而道歉，你很难过2Lisa你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；

3.

1.80/00。