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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县重点中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.单项选择I.、1was bornbeing goodat allthings.As anEnglish learner,you can be excellentwithout enoughpractice.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody、2Because ofhis mistakeswhen dealingwith theelectricity problems,last Fridayhe wasby thecompany.A.got offB.took offC.kicked off、（）3Both of them hadthe sameopinion.They reacheda nquickly.A.organization B.victory C.situation D.agreement、4Miss Wangtold usnoise in the library.A.to makeB.not tomake C.make D.not make、一5Do youknow ournew manager—Yes.He to be afriend ofmy brothers.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns offD.turns out、6I hatetraveling byair youusually have to waitfor hoursbefore theplane takesoff.A.because B.though C.until D.so that、一7Hi,Anna.Are theseyour sisterspencils—Oh,no.Theyre not.A.her B.him C.hers D.his、8I getup sevenoclock everymorning.A.in B.on C.of D.at、9He work on thefarm everyday.Pm sureabout thatbecause hisskin is very black.A.cantB.may C.mustD.couldnt、10I triedtwo storesfor thepresent Iwanted,but of them hadit.A.none B.either C.neither D.both完形填空II.
11、
①Somedays,dont you think,“Wouldnt itbe niceif the clothes justwashed itself”Self-cleaning clothesmaysound crazy.But Australianresearchers havefound away tomake somethinglike thispossible!
②A teamat RMITUniversity inMelbourne,Australia,found away toput specialnanostructures（纳米结构）into（小题）
3.3Larry thankedhis brotherJerrick for.A.teaching himhow to stop the busB.teaching himhow toAnd the brakeC.helping himget the bus driverup（＜、题）
4.14The underlinedsentenceLarry issomething of a mechanictells usthatA.Larrys jobis amechanicB.Larry knowssomething aboutmachinesC.Larry isa robo书面表达V.、近来，许多学校正在进行平安校园建设，我校也不例外作为一名学生，我们不仅应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意19自己的人身安全假如你是并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书Wanghai,内容提示不带管制刀具到学校；不私自下河洗澡；不打架；上学放学的途中应该注意安全；遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.老师；……参考词汇（管制刀具）；（洗澡）；行（打架）；（紧急情况）；restricted knivesor thingshave abath ghtemergency payattention to行（注意交通安全）the trafc写作要求用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范；
1.可适当发挥，词左右；
2.80严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息
3.Dear students9___________________________________________Yours,Wanghai参考答案、1c、2C、3D、4B、5D、6A、7C、8D、9C、10C完形填空IL、
111.D
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.C语法填空nr、
121.of
2.building
3.has changed
4.myself
5.homeless
6.lonely
7.goals
8.but
9.whatever
10.happiness阅读理解IV.、
131.C
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.D、
151.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
161.A
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B、
171.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.B、
181.A
2.B
3.C
4.B书面表达V.、19Dear students9As weknow,safety is the mostimportant thingin ourlives.So,we shouldtry ourbest tomake surewe aresafe.We mustntbringrestricted knivesor thingsto ourschool because these thingsmay causeserious problems.Do nothave abath inrivers orpondsby ourselveswithout ourparents permission.And,we shouldbe friendlyto othersso fightingis stronglybanned.Makesure thatwe shouldalways payattention to the trafficon ourway toschool orhome.Furthermore,if wemeet someemergency,we mustcall forhelp from the policeor ourteachers.In a word,following thesesafetyrules abovecan makeus live in peace.YoursWanghaiclothing,which canthen cleanthe clothes.When sunlighthits the nanostructures,they break down thedirt and marks thatdontbelong on your clothes.（）3The nanostructuresdont breakdown the real clothingbecause cotton and the other clothingmaterials aretoo strongto（铜）breakdown.According toCNN,the researcherscover the clothing in asolutionmade ofsilver andcopper nanostructures.All ittakes is40minutes ofsunlight and your clotheswill lookas goodas new.
④So if you spillon yourselfduring lunch,you canstep outsidefor awalk,and itwill beclean bythe timeyou goinside.It not only makesyour lifeeasier,but itcan alsobe goodfor theenvironment.©According to the USDepartment ofEnergy,washing apiece ofclothing usesabout25gallons ofwater.Water isa veryimportantresource,so usingless ofit towash clothesis betterfor theenvironment.But one of thescientists atRMIT Universityknowsmore needsto bedone.
⑥“Theres morework to do beforewe canstart throwingout ourwashing machines/9said DrRajesh Ramanathan,“but thisis（基础）a strongfoundation Sowhafs thenext stepRamanathan wantsto eitherstart sellingthe solutionby itselfor asking（处理）clothing makersto treattheclothingwith the solution whileclothes arebeing made.
1.According to the firstthree paragraphs,・A・the self-cleaning clothesare easilyworn outB.theclotheswill becovered withsilver andcopper afterself-cleaningC.people canusethe self-cleaning clotheson rainydaysD.thenanostructurescan breakdown dirtandmarkson clothes
2.What doesthe underlinedword“solution”in Paragraph3mean方案溶液水盆模型A.B.C.D.
3.What doParagraphs45talk aboutA.How the self-cleaning clothesare made.B.How theself-cleaning clotheswork.C.What advantagestheself-cleaning clotheshave.D.What helpstheself-cleaning clotheswork.
4.From the passage,we learnthat.A.ifs time to throwout ourwashing machinesB.the solutionsells wellC.clothing makerslike thesolutionD.thesolutionis noton saleyet
5.We mightread theabove passage in.A.a fashionbook B.a guidebookC.a sciencemagazine D.a newspaperadvertisement.语法填空m.、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过个）123I usedto befull1,passion andimagination.In mychildhood,I dreamed of22_build acastle withthousands ofred roses.Ialso dreamedof travellingaround the world toenjoy differentcultures.饥饿的But my dream3,change already.My dreamnotonlyfocuses on4^my,but alsoon helpingthe stavingand
5.homepeople whoare nowliving on the
6.alone islandof poverty.I amglad tosee mydream change.To me,a dreamis thelight atthe endof tunneland thesunrise ofthe newday.It givesmethe courageand strengthto keepon,overcome thechallenges andachieve my
7.goal,追求I dontknow howmydreamcan cometrue,
8.I doknow itwill cometrue aslong as I continueto pursueit.I willkeepmy dreamin myheart,study hardand beready todo
9.I canto helpstaring andpoor people.I believe,one day,we willall live正义inaplace ofjustice and
10.happy,where laughteris thelanguage ofthe world.阅读理解IV.A13^All livingthings needenergy tolive andgrow.This energycomes firstfrom thesun.Plants usewater andsunlight tomaketheir ownfood.Animals cannot maketheir ownfood,and theyeat plants.Other animalsthen eatthe planteaters.A food chainshows whateats what.It mightshow thatzebras eatgrass and then lionseat zebras.Lions alsoeat otheranimals.Zebras eatother kindsof plants.So ittakes morethan onefoodchainto showhow lionsandzebras get their energy.A foodweb showshow foodchains worktogether.From itwe cansee howenergy movesfrom plantsto animals.Plants andanimals thatlive inhot,dry desertsdepend onwater as well asfood.Creosote busheshave smallleaves thatholdwater.Their seedsprovide foodand waterfor kangaroo rats.Kangaroo ratsdont need to drinkwater.They getall thewaterthey needfrom theplants theyeat.Kangaroo ratskeep coolby comingout only at nightto lookfor food.Ringtail catsalso come out onlyat night.Ringtail catshunt andeat kangaroo rats.Coyotes eatboth thekangarooratsand theringtail cats.Nothing iswasted ina foodwed.Vultures eatdead animals.Vultures arescavengers.Scavengers do not huntand killotheranimals to get food.They eatanimals thatare alreadydead.When aringtailcator acoyote dies,it makesa mealfor thevultures.Scavengers doan important job inkeeping theenvironment clean.
1.Where doesthe energythat livingthings needfirst comefromA.Animals.B.Plants.C.The sun.D.Plant eaters.
2.Why doringtail catscomeoutonlyatnightA.Because they are afraidof coyotes.B.Because they are shyanimals.C.Because it is veryhot in the daytime.D.Because theycan eatkangaroorats.
3.What kind of animalcanbeplaced in the emptybox ofthe pictureA.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.
4.Which ofthe followingis NOTTRUE accordingtothe passageA.Lions eatdifferent kindsof animals.B.Plants areonthe top ofthe foodchain.C.Scavengers cankeep theenvironment clean.D.Some animalsget waterfrom theplants theyeat.
5.Whaf sthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Web oflife B.Things thatwe eatC.Food in the desertD.The placewhere foodis fromB、14A wise man wasvisiting avillage withhis students.He founda group of familymembers shoutingin angerat each other.Heturned to his students and asked:“Why dopeople shoutin angerat each other”His studentsthought fora while,and oneofthemsaid:Because whenwe loseour calm,we shout.”“But,why should you shoutwhen theother personis justnext toyou Youcan justaswelltell himwhat you have to say inasoft manner/9said the wise man.Students gavesome otheranswers butnone wereany good.“When two people are angry at each other,their heartsbecome distanced/5thewiseman explained.uTo coverthat distancetheymust shout to beable tohear each other.The angrierthey are,the louderthey willhavetoshouttohear each other andcoverthat greatdistance/9The wiseman thengave anexample:uWhat happenswhen two people fallin loveThey dontshout at eachotherbut talksoftlybecause theirhearts arevery close.When they love eachother evenmore,what happensThey dontneedtotalk.They onlylookat eachother andthafs all.That ishow closetwopeopleare when theyloveeachother.”He lookedat hisstudentsandsaid:So when you argue,donotlet yourhearts getdistant Donot saywords thatdistance youfrom others.Otherwise,there willcomea daywhenthedistance isso greatthat youwill notfind thepath toreturn.”
1.What didthey findwhen awisemanand hisstudents werevisiting avillageA.A groupof familymembers were shouting ateachotherangrily.B,A groupof familymembers wereplaying there.C.His studentswereshoutingwith agroupof people.D・A groupofpeoplewere travelingthere.
2.One ofthe studentsthinks familymembers shoutateachother because.A.theyarenot friendsB.they losetheir calmC.they dont like eachother D.theyarefar from eachother
3.What willhappen whentwopeopleareangrywith eachother accordingtothewise manA.They fightwith eachother.B.They aretoo angrytosayaword.C.They arefar awayfromeachother.D.Their heartsbecome distanced.
4.What willusually happento twopeople atfirst whenthey fallin lovewith eachother accordingtothepassageA.They talkmore.B.They shoutateachother.C.They talksoftly.D.They dontsay anythingto eachother.
5.Whafs thetopic ofthepassageA.Shouting isbad.B.Dont shout.C.The distanceof love.D.Cover thedistance withlove.C15When Iwas a child,I oftendreamedofthe timewhen Icould leavehome andescape tothe city.We livedonafarm and,inthe winterespecially,we werequite cutoff fromthe outsideworld.As soonasIleft school,I packedmy bagsand movedto thecapital.However,I soondiscovered thatcity lifehas itsproblems too.One bigdisadvantage ismoney™it costsso muchto goout,not tomention basicslike foodand housing.Another disadvantage（哮喘）,is pollution.I sufferfrom asthmaand attimes theair isso badthat Iam afraidto gooutside.Then there istheproblemof travellinground.Although Ihave acar,I seldomuse itbecause ofthe trafficjams.One choiceis togo bybicycle,but thatcanbe quitedangerous.Of coursethere areadvantages.First,thereisso muchtodointhe city,whatever yourtastes inculture orentertainment.Besides,there arewonderful jobsand greaterchances ofmoving toa moreimportantjobor position.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,the varietyof goodsisverysurprising-and,what ismore,shops areoften onlya shortwalk away.（十几岁）Is lifebetter then,inthecity Perhapsit is,whenyou are inyour teensor twenties.However,as youget older,andespecially ifyou havesmall children,the peaceofthecountryside mayseem better.I certainlyhope tomove backthere soon.
1.What wasthe writeralways thinkingabout whenhe wasachild21*cnjy*comA・Staying onthe farmB.Moving tothe countrysideC.Leaving homefor thecityD.Running awayfromtheschool
2.Which ofthe followingis trueabout the writerA.He isvery oldnow.B.He isin goodhealth.C.He prefersdriving acar.D.He livesinthecity now.
3.In thepassage,thewritertries to・A.express hisopinions aboutway oflifeB・describe hislife inthe countrysideC.show aninterest inthe outsideworldD.ask thereader toliveinthecity
4.How isthepassagemainly developedA.By inferringB.By comparingC・By listingexamples D.By givingexplanations!D、16Everyone hasgot twopersonalities—the onethat isshown tothe worldandtheother thatis secretand real.You dontshowyour secretpersonality whenyoure awakebecause youcan controlyour behaviour,but whenyoure asleepyour sleeping9position shows therealyou.In anormal night,of course,people frequentlychange theirposition.The importantposition istheone that you go to sleepin.If yougotosleep onyour back,youre avery openperson.You normallytrust peopleand you are easilyinfluenced byfashionor newideas.You dontlike toupset people,so younever expressyour realfeelings.Youre quiteshy andyou aren*t veryconfident.If yousleep onyour stomach,youarea rathersecretive person.You worrya lotand yourealways easilyupset.Youre verystubborn,but youarent veryambitious.You usuallylive fortoday notfor tomorrow.This meansthat youenjoy havinga goodtime.If yousleep curledup,youareprobably avery nervousperson.You havea lowopinion ofyourself andso youreoftendefensive.Youre shyandyou dont normallylike meetingpeople.You preferto beonyour own.Youre easilyhurt.If yousleep onyour side,youhaveusually gota well-balanced personality.You knowyour strengthsand weaknesses.Youre usuallycareful.You havea confidentpersonality.You sometimesfeel anxious,but youdont oftenget depressed.You alwayssay whatyouthinkeven ifit annoyspeople.（、题）
1.11You mayfind thepassagein.A.a sciencemagazine B.a guidebookC.a sportsnewspaper D.a storybook（可、题）
2.2Which isNOT mentionedinthesecond paragraphabout a person*s personalityA・He orshe isalways openwith others.B.He orshe alwayslikes newideas earlierthan others.C.He orshe isalways easilyupset.D.He orshe tendsto believein others.（小题）
3.3Which ofthe followingshowsthe personality of apersonsleeping onhis stomachA.He orshe iscareful notto hurtothers.B.He orshe doesn*t want to sticktohisor heropinion.C.He orshe cantbe successfulin anybusiness.D.He orshe likesto bringothers happiness.（小题）
4.4Why dontyou possiblywanttomake friendswith aperson who sleeps curledupA.He orshe wouldrather bealone thancommunicate withyou.B.He orshe israrely readyto helpyou.C.He orshe prefersstaying at home togoing out.D.He orshe wouldn*tliketo gethelp fromyou.
5.（d、题5）It appearsthat thewriter tendsto thinkhighly ofthepersonwhosleepson oneside because・A.he orshe alwaysshows sympathyfor peopleB.he orshe isconfident,but notstubbornC.he orshe hasmore strengthsthan weaknessesD.he orshe oftenconsiders annoyingpeopleE（极限熨烫）Extreme ironingis oneextreme sportthat youveprobably neverheard of.Now letme tellyou somethingabout it.An Englishmannamed Phil Shaw inventedextreme ironinginl997because hewas boreddong ironathome.Extreme ironingis（使结合）a specialkindofoutdoor sport.It combinesdanger andexcitement withpractical ironing.Who doesextreme ironingPeople allover the world wholike dangerdo itThere areabout1,000people aroundtheworldwhodo extreme ironing.There areextreme ironing clubs andgroups inBritain,Germany,South Africa,New Zealandand theUnitedStates.In fact,anyone cando it.However,it isbetter tostart ironingin ourbackyard beforeyou startto ironon top of amountain.There are,of course,some rulesin extremeironing.The ironingmust beoutdoors.You musttake aniron,an ironingboard,（皱褶）and somethingthatyouactually irontogetthe wrinklesout.Outdoors includesfaraway and unusual places,such asontop ofa mountain,while skiing,snowboarding,skydiving,or underwater.The moreunusual,the better.However,you shouldplancarefully becausethe weatherconditions cansuddenly changeon mountains,for example.You shouldnot do extremeironing onyourown.What kindof thingsshouldyouhave You must havea realtravel iron.Youmustnot useplastic ortoy irons.The clothesyou（手帕）.iron mustbe atleast thesize ofa handtowel.It shouldntbe justa handkerchiefThe boarddoesnt havetobea full-sizeboard,but thatis preferred.It mustbe onemeter longand thirtycentimeters wideand havelegs.People havealready ironednear thetopof Qomolangma,the highestmountain intheworld,and inthe BlueHole inEgypt,oneofthe mostdangerousplaces todive.However,there arestill manyrecords tobreak.Iron on!
1.Where didPhilShawusually doironing before1997A.At home.B.On topofa mountain.C.In farawayandunusualplaces.D.In ironingclubs andgroups.
2.Which isthe bestadvice forbeginners todoextremeironingA.Doing extremeironing alone.B.Beginning Ironingin theirbackyards.C.Starting ironingon topofamountain.D.Joining extremeironingclubsor groups.
3.Which isNOT necessaryfor extremeironingA.A realiron.B.An ironingboard.C.A handkerchief.D.Clothes forironing.
4.What mustyoudoin extremeironingA.Iron outdoors.B・Iron ingood weather.C.Dive inthe BlueHole.D.Ski nearamountain.
5.How doextreme ironersfeel whenthey dothe sportA.They feelbored withextremeironing.B・They feelexcited althoughitisdangerous.C.They feelvery scarednearthetopofQomolangma.D.They feellonely inthe placesfar awayfrom theirhomes.F、（刹车）18Talk abouta real-life hero!Ten-year-old LarryChampagne fromSt.Louis,Missouri,hit the brake onarunaway schoolbus.He savedhimself and20other kidson boardfrom disaster.It allhappened inone terribleaccident.On theway toschool,the bus driver,Ernestine Blackmansuddenly fellill.Seeing the9car wasrunning away,theotherkids startedto scream,but Larryran tothe frontand stoppedthe bus.“At firstI thought,Were gonnadie/says Larry,“but afterI pressed thebrake,I feltsafe.”Larrys speedyreaction madenews allover thecountry.He appearedon TVshows asa hero.The buscompany gaveLarrya biggift.His schoolhung amedal ofhonor aroundhis neck.“My grandmotheralways tellsmetodo whafsright,says Larry.He thankedhis brother,Jerrick,9,who“helped megetthe（紧急情况）.bus driverup”during theemergency Howdid heknow howtostopthebus（机械师）.He helpshis grandfatherworkonhis oldtruck.uHe getshis handsdirty,9,says hisgrandfather.One thingis forcertainLarry knowswhere tofind thebrakes.（小题）
1.1What didLarry doto savethe runawaybusA.he pressedthebrake.B.He helpedall thekids climbout throughthe windows.C.He dialed
911.（可、题）
2.2When didLarry finallyfeel safeA.When thebusdriverstarted drivingagain.B.Once hepressedthebrake andthebusstopped.C.When thekids finallystopped screaming.。
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