黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙沙区2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙沙区2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案请考生注意

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用

0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题I.单项选择1■一Pd liketo introducemy best friend toyou,Peter.——Thank you,Lucy.But wealready.A.meet B.met C.will meetD.have met

2、I have some problemswith myhealth.Can yougive mesomeA.advice B.messages C.suggestion D.information

3、Ann alwaysgoes overher exercisesto thereare nomistakes.A.setup B.make sureC.find outD.talk about

4、Grade9students areusually bytheir parentsto workharder toenter atop seniorhigh school.A.allowed B.expected C.hoped D.suggested

5、™I dontknow・Can youhelp me--I thinkyou shouldcalm downand readtexts.A.how to do B.what todo itC.what todo D.when todo

6、Jack isvery smart・He candeal with any problem・A.easily B.slowly C.differently

7、一Can MrKing sparesome timefor theevening party—If he,he willtry hisbest tomake it.A.will beinvited B.is invitedC.invites D.will invite

8、-Where areyou going-To thelibrary.Fve finishedreading thisbook,so I am going to itA.buy B.throw C.return D.borrow

9、（隧道）The trainwent through800-meter-long tunnelat highspeed.A.a;a B.an;/C.an;the D.a;/

10、I metmy teacherI waswalking in the street,but Ididnt sayhello tohim.A.before B.after C.until D.whileII.完形填空

11、Hello,Pm Steve.Today Iwant toshare my school lifewith you.I alwaysget toschool at7:30in themorning.Then Itakeout mybook and1for theteacher coming.The Englishteacher Jasonis2funny.I likehim a lot.After class,most studentsplayon theplayground.Look!Some boysare playingbasketball.Some girls_________________________________________3on thegrass andtalking witheach other.We alsohave todo eyeexercises in the school.Its very important for4eyes.Schoolis notonly a5to study,but also a goodplace forus togrow uphealthily.I lovemyschool.

1.A.look B.wait C.thank D.speak参考答案单项选择I.

1、D

2、A

3、B

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、B

8、C

9、D

10、D完形填空II.

11、

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D语法填空

5.C m.

12、

1.visited

2.to find

3.caring

4.don9t support

5.wonl have阅读理解IV.

13、

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.C

14、

1.B

2.A

3.C

15、

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

16、

5.A

1.B

2.C

3.D

17、

4.B

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

18、

5.A

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.BV.书面表达

19、One possibleversion:Come andjoin us,dear yourplate!Boys andqirls,Good morning,everyone.I amLily.Iamin Class28,Grade Nine.I studyin No.12Middle School.If smy honorto give aspeech infront ofyou.Do youlike foodWhats yourfavorite foodDo youknow howthe farmersplant riceand cornInour dailylife,we cantlive withoutfood.Food isvery important,isnt itBut Iam sorryto seemany peoplewaste food.Some peoplethrow awaythe restfood into the dustbin.Why dontthey planto preparesuitable food.When yougo to havedinner withyour friendsin therestaurant,have youever orderedtoo much foodMy dearfriends,we knowmany peoplein SouthAfrica arelack offood.If there is badweather,rice cantgrow.So wemuststop wastingfood.From nowon,come andjoin“clear yourplate”compaign.When wehave dinnerwith ourfamily in therestaurant,we neverorder too muchfood.If thereis somefood left,pack ithome.Dont putit off,take actions!Thafs all.Thank you!

2.A.sure B.only C.even D.quite

3.A・are sittingB.sit C.is sittingD.sits

4.A.us B.his C.their D.our

5.A.name B.time C.place D.jobm.语法填空12N Deareditor,Last week1visit ourzoo,and Iwas verysurprised

2.find hardlyanyone there.Zoos are important places.They arelikeliving textbooksfor young people.They providehomes formany endangeredanimals andhelp toeducate thepublic about

3.care for them.If we

4.not supportour zoos,they

5.not have enough moneyto takecare ofso manyfine animals.I urgeallof yourreaders tovisit ourwonderful zoosoon.阅读理解Sincerely,Animal FriendIV.A13Every14days,another language dies.There aremany reasonsfor this.Some peoplethink morecommon languages经济的have moreeconomic power.Because ofthis,youngpeoplechoose to learn acommon languageas theythink it is moreuseful.Another reasonis thatsome languagesarent written down.Guujaaw isa leaderof theHaida Nation,whose peoplehavelived on the QueenCharlotte Islands,Canada,for morethan10,000years.Their language is endangered.Traditionally,it wasntwrittendown,and,as aresult,some peopleare worriedthat itwill dieone day.Guujaaw repliesto thisJWetalk toeachother,listen,visit,and believein thespoken word.Expressing yourselfwithout writingis natural.H However,if Guujaaw^language andothers likeit aregoing tostay alive,writing mayhave tobecome part of theirlives.When alanguagedies,a lotof knowledgedies with it.To beginwith,language isa hugepartof the cultureof thepeoplewho speakit.Language allowsspeakers tosay certainthings:words thatdescribe acultural ideamay nottranslate exactlyintoanother languageeFurthermore,many endangered languages haverich spokencultures,Stories,songs andhistories are一代，强调passed onfrom olderpeople toyounger generationsElizabeth Lindsey,an expertin languages,emphasizes this.uWhen anelder dies,a libraryis burned,she says.Also,language deathaffects ourknowledge aboutnature.Local peopleoften havea deepunderstanding of plants,animals,and therelationship betweenthem.David Harrison,a researcheron endangeredlanguages,reflects,u80%ofplantand animal物种species havebeen undiscoveredby science.But thatdoesnt meantheyre unknown to humans.”Many languagesare endangered.However,it snot toolate.Children oftengrow upspeaking twolanguages.nNoone..becomes richerby givingup...one languageto learnanother,59Harrison said.If childrenfeel bothlanguages areimportant,they willuse both.So,it isnecessary thatchildren realizehow usefultheir locallanguageis.

1.How manyreasons arementioned forendangeredlanguagesin Paragraph1A.2B.

3.C.4D.

5.

2.In Paragraph2,the writermainly tellsus.A.how culturesare passedon B.how culturesare discoveredC.why languagesare writtendown D.why languagesareimportantto cultures

3.The underlinedword affects“in the passage means“A.waits forB.depends onC.is differentfrom D.has aninfluence on

4.Which of the followingis thewriter*s opinionA.People needto usecommon languagesmore often.B.The spokenword ismore importantthan thewritten word.C.Children are the hopeto stopthe locallanguage fromdying.D.Many animalsand plantsare indanger becauseof dyinglanguages.B14It seemsthat theresa goodreason whydogs are always seenas mansbest friend.Scientists havefound thatdogs arethe情感）only animalsthat can read emotionCin facesmuch like humans.The findingsuggests thatlike anunderstanding friend,dogs cansee ifwe arehappy,sad,pleased orangry.When humanslook at a newface,their eyesusually lookacross the left,falling onthe right hand side of thepersons facefirst.A possiblereason forthis isthat the right side of thehuman faceis betterat expressingemotions.（左视偏好）”,Scientists havenow shownthat petdogs alsohave“left gaze bias butonly whenlooking athuman faces.Noother animalhas beenknowntodo likethis before.Dr.Kun Guowith histeam showed17dogs thepictures ofhuman,dog andmonkeyfaces aswell assomething else.The dogseyes andheads showa strongleft gazebias when the animalssee humanfaces.But thisdid nothappen whenthey wereshown otherpictures,including thoseof dogs.Guo suggeststhat overthousands ofyears livingwith humans,dogs mayhave developedtheleft gazebias asa way toguess ouremotions.“Recent studiesshow that therightsideofour facescan express emotions betterthan theleft.If true,then itmakes sensefordogs andhumans tosee therighthandsideofa facefirst.”

1.Why aredogs seenas mansbestfriendaccording tothe passageA.Because dogsaretheclosest animalsto humans.B.Because dogs canreadthe emotionsin humans9faces easily.C.Because dogscan understandus betterwhen wefeel sad.D.Because dogsare goodat expressingemotions.

2.The dogsleft gazebias helpsthem.A.get alongwell withhumansB・expressemotionsquicklyC.have moreunderstanding friendsD.remember morenew faces

3.The passagemainly wants to tellus that・A.dogs havebeen mansbest friendsfor thousandsof yearsB.humans havea“left gazebias”C.the“leftgazebias workson allanimalsD.dogscanread emotionsthe sameas humansC

15、Students allaround theworld thinkit greattohavesome moneyin their pocket.But how much dothey getInthe US,a littlepre-school kidmay geta dollaror two,but olderchildren getmore.A lotof Americanparents givepocketmoney totheir children,but theirchildren havetodo chores.In Britain,kids inprimary schoolget4or5pounds each week.When theyenter middleschool,they getabout9pounds.InLondon,children get10pounds everyweek,children inScotland get8pounds,and children in Walesget themost,about

13.5pounds!Also,in British,boys geta littlemore pocket money thangirls.Like kids inthe US,British childrendochoresto earntheirpocket money.Thats whyBritish childrenknow alot aboutspendingmoney.7%of themspend lessthan£1each week,22%spend between£1and£5,and20%spend over£5eachweek.What dothey buywith theirmoney Mostof themspend iton sweets,crisps andchocolate.Some parentsmay askthe question,the answeris:Of courseyes!If childrenhavesomepocketmoney,they canlearn tofind outwhat thingscost,save moneyfor thingsthat theywant.There arelots ofgood lessonstolearn:★If youspend itall atonce,thereisno moneyuntil yournext“pay day”.★If youbuy the wrong thing,youll bemore wisenext time.★If youborrow money,you haveto payit back.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内

1.In Britain,kidsinprimary schoolget eachmonth.A.4or5B.9poundsC.16or20pounds D.36pounds

2.get themost pocketmoney accordingtothepassage.A.Children inLondon B.Children inWalesC.Children intheUSD.childreninChina

3.If therean50students*about____children spendbetween£I and5£A.four B.eleven C.nine C.twenty

4.According tothepassage,most childrenusually spendpocketmoneyon・A.B.C,D.

5.If achild buythewrongthings,he orshe willnext time.A.become moreintelligentB,sell themto othersC.waiting fornext“pay day”D.find someways toreturn themD

16、Robots areincreasingly beingdeveloped to think and act likehumans.But it is difficultfor engineersto createhumor（幽默）in machines.Computer scientistshave hopedto help them understand humor.But theyfailed again and again.Why isitso difficultKiki,a computerlanguage expert（专家）,studies humorat auniversity.uMost robotsare poweredby artificial（人工智能）intelligence AI.But AI will neverunderstand jokeslikehumansdo.”He said,“The mainproblem isthat AI systemdoesnt havethe sense of humor.”（语境）Other expertsagree thatcontext isvery importantto understand humor,both forhumans androbots.In oneproject,Tristan Miller,a computerscientist,studied morethan10,000punse Punsareakind ofjoke thatuses aword气球with twomeanings.For example,you couldsay,^Balloons donot likepop music.The word“pop”can be awayof爆炸,saying popularmusic,or“pop”can be the sounda balloonmakes whenit explodes“A robotmight notunderstand thejokebecause itdoesnt knowthe meaningof thepuns.Miller said.Although itsdifficult,some scientistssay thereare goodreasons tokeep tryingto teach humor to robots.It can makemachines understandhumans betterand serve humans better.And it can also helpthemtothinkmore likehumans.But otherscientists dontthink itsa goodidea toteachhumortorobots.They mayfind humor,but theymay useit in awrong way.Maybe badAIwillstart killingpeople becauseit thinksit isfunny.Besides,it maymake somepeople feelnot safe.喜剧演员The comediansmay losetheir jobswhentherobots canunderstandhumor.

1.Kiki isan expertwho studiesatauniversity.A.humans B.humor C.AI systemD.robots

2.What doesthe underlinedword punmean inParagraph3语言笑话双关语同义词A.B.C.D.

3.From thepassage,we knowthat・A・AIsystemhas thesenseofhumorB.context isveryimportantto understandhumor onlyfor humansC.if robotsunderstandhumor,they cantservehumansbetterD.some scientistthink itsgood toteach robotshumor butothers dont4If weput thepassage intothree parts,which ofthe followingis thebestl2=Para.23=Para.34=Para.45=Para.A.

①;

②③④;

⑤B.

①;

②③;

④⑤C.

①②;

③④;

⑤D.

①②;

③;

④E

17、阅读理解The Petit Appetit CookbookList Price:$

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11.9034%offProduct Description:Fresh,healthy mealsthat givelittle mouthssomething tosmile about..Jn thePetitAppetitCookbook,mother andprofessional cookLisa Barnesoffers healthyfoods tohelp createdelicious menusand bagin a lifetimeof propereatinghabits forbabies andvery youngchildren.Everyday RawExpress PaperbackList Price:$

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6.4232%offProduct Description:Many peoplelove eatingraw food,but oftenthe recipestake hoursor evena periodof severaldays toprepare.Everyday RawExpress offersdelicious soupsand smoothies,pastas anddesserts,all preparedin30minutes orless.If YouGive aDog aDonut HardcoverReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$

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6.8040%offProduct Description:If yougiveadog adonut,hell askfor someapple juiceto gowithit.When yougive himthe juice,heUldrink itall up.Then,before youcan sayWoof!”・・・Dog isoff ona backyardadventure!Good NightSun HelloMoon BoardBookReading Level:Ages4—8ListPrice:$

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1.65Book Description:Bedtime isa specialtime andthis beautifulbook will beaspecial partof sayinggoodnight.As kidsturn thepage,a littlebit ofthe sungoes awayanda little pieceofthemoon appears.The sweetstory aboutalittlebunny whodoesntwant togo tobed willhelp sendlittle onesoff tosleep nightafter nightWhere theWild ThingsAre HardcoverReadingLevel:Ages4—above ListPrice:$

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5.42Book Description:Max,a boywho feelsmisunderstood athome,as hesets outin asmall boat,finding newworlds acrossthesea.He landsontheamazing islandofthe wild things,a placewhere beinga beastisnt abad thing.The wild things makeMaxtheir king,but hesails backto hisown roomwhere hefinds hismother andhis supperwaiting forhim.

1.Lily,5years old,likes listeningto somestories beforegoingtobed,her motherwill buy・A.Good NightSun HelloMoonB・Where theWild ThingsAreC.The PetitAppetit CookbookD.If YouGive aDog aDonut

2.Who willprobably showinterest inThe PetitAppetit CookbookA・A cookinaseafood restaurant.B.A healthymother wholikes smiling.C.An artistwho eatsinahurry.D.A ladywitha9-month-old baby.

3.From theintroduction ofWhere theWild ThingsAre,itcanbe inferredthat.A.Max doesntlove hismother,nor doeshis motherB.Maxs motherloves him,so doesMaxC.Max doesntlike thewildthings,sohecomes backhomeD.Max doesntget alongwell withthewildthings.

4.Which ofthe followingis fitfor5-year-old Rosewho isinterested inpet storiesA.The PetitAppetit CookbookB・Everyday RawExpressC.If YouGive aDog aDonutD.Where theWild ThingsAre

5.Helen,a busyprofessor,wantstobuy her10-year-old son,Jim,a book,and getherself acookbook,howmuchwill shesaveA.$

11.84B.$

17.32C.$

25.15D.$

34.63F

18、^Volunteering makesyou lookattheworld differently.You seehow little things can change a persons lifeforthebetter,which makeseveryone abetter person.Mason,a volunteersaid.National VolunteerWeek startedin1974and isheld everyApril.It isa timeto thankvolunteers fortheir achievements.It is（机会）alsoaperfect opportunityto encourageothers totake theirfirst steptoward becominga volunteer.Making thedecisionto takethe firststep canbe thebiggest problem,because theyoften wonderif theywillbeable tomeet theorganization^（期望）.expectations Somepeople fearnot knowinganyone elseinthegroup.Not havingenough timealso preventssome fromsharingtheir abilities.The followingtips can help ifyou havesome ofthese worries.★Start outslowly,dont addtoomuchpressure.Even afew hoursa monthcanmake a bigdifference insomeones life.★Choose anorganization withthe sameinterests andcommon values.★Take partinatraining meetingfor newvolunteers,even ifitisnot asked.★Work witha veteranvolunteer.He volunteeredalot,he canhelp youincrease theconfidence andcompletely understandtheorganizations expectations.★Invite afriend orfamily memberto serve.It isa goodexperience tovolunteer withthem.★Finally,itismost importantto enjoythe volunteerexperience andto rememberthat notall volunteerexperiences areperfect.If oneexperience doesntwork,dont giveup and youll surelyfind theright opportunity.Spend sometime onvolunteer workandyouwill seegreat changesin peopleslives.As Masondiscovered duringhis volunteerexperience,littlethingscanchangeapersonslife.”

1.Volunteering canhelp・A.makeadecision B.see theworld clearlyC.thank otherpeople D.make personslife better

2.What couldbethereason tostop peopletaking the first stepA.They donthaveenoughtime.B.They areprevented bytheir families.C.They fearthat theirabilities areshared.D.They dontexpect tobecome volunteers.

3.Which ofthe followingcanhelppeople takethefirststepA.Start outquickly.B.Organize atraining meeting.C.Invite afriend tobe withthem.D.Join ina groupwith differentvalues.

4.The underlinedword“veteran”inthepassage meansA.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced

5.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.To tellpeople tomake changesin theirlives.B.To encouragepeople tostart theirvolunteering.C.How tomake greatachievements involunteering.D.How tokeep onvolunteering whateverhappened.书面表达V.、节约光荣，浪费可耻假设你是某中学的一名学生，你周围的人们有浪费食物的现象，对此，请你根据以下要点写一19篇发言稿，呼吁大家节约粮食内容包括L食物很重要，并且来之不易，我们应该节约粮食（food）列举生活中存在的浪费粮食的现象

2..作为中学生应该养成好习惯，号召家人行动起来，去餐馆吃饭点餐，够吃就行，每顿饭都应该“光盘”3号召大家加入到这个活动中来

4.写作要求条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺L不能照抄原文，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名

2.词数个左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内

3.80Come andjoin usclear yourplate!9Boys andgirls,Thats all.Thank you!。