黑龙江省哈尔滨市延寿县2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市延寿县2024届中考一模英语试题含答案考生须知

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号I.单项选择

1、一Yang Liweiis astronaut.

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效—Yes.He isfirst Chineseperson inspace.不填；A.a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;a

2、一How did you putthe modelrobot togetherso perfectly一Its easy.I justfollowed the.A.interviews B.instructions C.instruments D.inventions

3、Jack hisfather,because theyare botheasygoing.A.looks afterB.looks likeC.takes afterD.looks up

4、Dont shoutold people.A.at B.for C.with D.On

5、He triedto avoidby hisfather.A.seeing B.to seeC.being seenD.to beseen

6、I thinkthe filmAmazing Chinais filmFve everseen.A.the mostexciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the mostexciting;that7As HannahLucas hada disease,she and her brotherCharile madeapp callednotOK tolet herget helpfrom otherswhenshe wasntfeeling well.不填不填A.the;the B.a;the C.an;D.the;

8、一Why didyou cometo discuss the question—Because it was aquestion whichwas worthconsideration.A.nervous B.serious C.anxious D.strict、9-Would youmind ifI playthe pianonow—.My brotheris sleeping.A.You9d betternot B.Of courseyou canC.Yes,please.D.Sure

10、I havesome information about theastronauts ishelpful toyou.A.who B.what C.that D.whoseII.完形填空

11、In one5s life,one spendsthe mosttime1oneself.But onehas the2understanding ofoneself.Whenyou are

3.you maybe veryproud.When you4you maylose heart.If youdont geta

55.DV.书面表达

19、My EnglishStudyHow timeflies!My three-year middleschool lifewill beover soon.Looking back,I havemany memoriesof myEnglish study.First,listen more.Listening to the radiois a good way to learn English.We canrelax ourselvesby listeningto Englishsongs.Second,say more.Use spokenEnglish whencommunicating withclassmates.Speaking Englishcan enhancethe abilityandconfidence tolearnEnglishwell.Third,read moreEnglish books.Reading canbroaden ourhorizon and help usunderstandEnglish culture.In addition,learn somegrammar rulesto betterunderstand anduse English.Finally,we canwrite aboutourdaily life.In aword,only whenwe developinterest instudying Englishcan welearn itwell.understanding ofyourself,you maylose chancesin life.6a fullunderstanding ofyourself is to knowwell aboutyourself.You may7your strongpoints andweak8You mayhopefor awonderful future,but besure notto expecttoo much9not alldreams cancome true.You maybe10to meetchallenges,but firstyou shouldknow whatto do.Then youwill geta fullcontrol ofyourself andfind yourlife fullof color.

1.A.being B.to beC.been D.be

2.A.little B.less C.least D.most

3.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully

4.A.fail B.failed C.failing D.will fail

5.A.full B.to HllC.fully D.fllled

6.A.Get B.To getC.Got D.To getting

7.A.realize B.realizing C.realized D.to realize

8.A.one B.ones C.the onesD.once

9.A.so B.but C.and D.becauseA

10.,confident enoughB・enough confidentC.confidence enoughD.enough confidence.m.语法填空

12、Who designedthe firsthelicopter直升飞机？Who Ldraw one of themost famouspictures in the worldWho knewmoreabout thehuman bodythan most2^_doctor didThere is an answer£all thesequestions--Leonardo deVinci.鱼_Leonardo livedin Italyaround theyear1500,but manyof hisinvent seemmodern tous today.For example,one of hisnotebooks hasdrawings of a helicopter.Of course,he couldntbuild

5.helicopter withthe thingshe had.But scientistssay hisideawould haveworked.Thafs whyhe wasconsidered

6.be agenius thathas everbeen known.But Leonardowasnt justan inventor.He wasoneof the

7.great artistsof hisday.When he was onlytwenty yearsold,he

8.call amaster painter,and as he gotolder hebecame evenmore famous.Sometimes hedrew ahand inten different ways92_hewasready topaint.Many ofLeonardos wonderfulpaintings arestill withus today.You mayknow oneofhismost famousworks-一the10・smile womanknown asthe MonaLisa.IV.阅读理解A

13、Everybody is afraid ofsomething.Thafs whatmore than1,700kids toldus whenwe askedthem aboutfears andscary stuff.We gavekids alist of14scary thingsand askedwhich onefrightened themmost.Here are the top5answers fromoursurvey:

①Scary moviesand TVshows;

②Scary dreams;©Thunderstorms,hurricanes,and otherterrible weather;

④War andterrorism*;

⑤Sounds heard at night.It seemsthat noteveryone is afraid of the samething.What makesone personscared can be ofno bigdeal forsomeone else.Plenty ofkids said their biggestfear wasnton ourlist.What isfearFear isa feelingthat everyonehas-its programmedinto allof us-and thatsa goodthing becausefear is there toprotect us.Were bornwith asense offear sowe canreact tosomething thatcould bedangerous.The babycries,and theirmom comesoverto comforthim orher,helping thebaby feelsafe andOK again.Real vs.PretendThe bestway to get over a fear istoget moreinformationaboutit Askids getolder,they understandmore andstart seeingthedifference betweenwhat isreal andunreal.So whenWilliams imaginationleads himto thinkof witches,he cantell himself,“Wait aminute.Theyre onlypretendthings,I dontneed toworry about them.”The samegoes for the dark.A kidsimagination canstart playingtricks whenthe lightsgo out.Whafs undermy bedIsthat athief Ihear Withthe helpofaparent,kids can get morecomfortable in the dark.Using anightlight orshining aflashlightunder the bed to see that theres nothingthere canhelp kidsfight thatfear.L Whichof the following canthelp akid fightthe fearof darkA.Using imaginationsto thinkof witches.B.Their parentscoming overto comfortthem.C.Using anightlight tosee theresnothing underthe bed.D.Shining a flashlight tosee theresnothing underthebed.

2.What doesthe underlinedword“pretend inparagraph4meanA.Ugly.B.Usual.C.Unreal.D.Lovely

3.What isthe secondparagraph ofthe passagemainly aboutA.Fourteen scarythings kidslistB.People areafraid ofdifferent things.C.The biggestfear forkids arealways the same.D.The thingsfrighten peoplearethesame asthe survey.

4.Which isTRUE about the writersopinionA.Having asense offearis not abad thing.B.Nothing canhelp kidstogetoverafear.C.Fear issomething weget whenwe areoldenD.Not allpeople canreact todangerous things.B

14、Sang Lan isaformer memberofthenational womensgymnastic team.She hurtherself seriouslyin acompetition at theGoodwill Gamesheld inLong Island,New Yorkin

1998.For along timeshe could not moveher armsand legs.And herbodyfrom middlechest downcouldnotfeel anything.She hasbeen ona wheelchairsince then.Although shewas disabled,Sang Lanbelieved that she wouldwalk againone day.She kepton exercisingall yearround,andwas surethat wouldstand up.When shewas in New York,she caughtthe heartsof Americans.She said“Get upfrom whereyou fall.So manypeople calledher“a braveand unbelievablegirl”.She became an international symbol of courage andwasvery popularin theUnited States.The bravegirl hasbeen acollege studentin PekingUniversity now.Her dreamof going to collegehas cometrue.“She wasbusy withtraining andcontests beforethe accidentJ Sangsmother said,“and nowshe takes great interestinstudying andworks veryhard.”

1.From thestory we know that Sang Lannow.A.is studyingin auniversityB,is livingin NewYorkC.isasports girl

2.The accidenthappened・A.in Beijing.B.in PekingUniversity.C.inNewYork.

3.Sang Lanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecause she•A.was alwayssmilingB.was agood studentC.face thechallenges bravely

4.Sang Lansaid“Get upfrom whereyoufall・means inChinese.起来就在那儿摔倒A.哪里摔倒哪里起来B.摔倒了要起来C.

5.From thestory wecangetto know thatSangLanis・A・a beautifulgirlB.a bravegirlC.a sickgirlC

15、It was a darkand stormynight.I was about to go tobed whenI hearda tappingsound onmy window.Whos there”Ishouted.Suddenly therewas a flash oflighting;I sawa faceat the window.It lookedlike an alien thatI haveseen on thetelevision show.（毛毯）I feltvery scared.I ranto my bed andpulled myblanket overmy head.I started to shoutfor myparents but there wasnoreply.Then Iremembered that they were at adress party.After awhile myhead showedup outof myblanket but itwastoo darktoseeanything.Then Iheard footsteps.They weregettinglouder andlouder.It wasdark butI knewthe wayto drawerwhere Ikept mycamera.I ranthere andtook outmycamera andstartedtotake picturesin thedirection ofthewindow.Soon thefootsteps,maybe becauseof mytaking picture.The grandfatherclock struck...It was12midnight.I wentback tomybedand triedto sleep.But I couldnt sleep.I felttoofrightened.I sat up;my mindwas fullof thoughts.Time passed,one oclock,two oclock,...Finally,I fellasleep.I wokeup onlyafter eightand decidedto findoutthetruth.I foundsome footprintsoutside mybedroom window.I measured（卷尺）them witha tapeand foundthem tobe exactlythesamesize asmy fathersshoes.The footprintsended at the doorof my（洗胶片）.house.I thenwent totown toget thefilm developedBut whenI saw the photos,they wereblack andIcouldhardlysee anything.Then Iremembered thatI didnot usethe flash.When Ireached home,I toldmy fatherthe wholematter andhe startedto laugh.I alsostarted laughingwhen hetold methathe haddressed up as analien for the party.

1.The writerwhen aface appearedatthewindow.A.was tappingthe windowB.was watchingaflashof lightingC.wasabouttogoto bedD.was watchingTV

2.What5stheright orderduring thenighta・shouted forparentsb.satuponthebedc.heard thefootstepsd・took thepictures e.covered thehead A.bcaed B.eacdbC.bacde D.ecbad

3.What doesthe underlinedphrase“died ofPmean逃跑死掉消失重现A.B.C.D.

4.Why didthe writersfather laughA.He hadheardastrange dreamfor thekid.（胆小的）B.He thoughtthe writerwasacoward kid.C.He thoughthe dressedupasanaliensuccessfully.D.He foundoutthetruth aboutthe alienlast night.

5.Whats thebest titlefor thispassageA・A TerrifyingDreamB.A ScaryNightC.The FrightenedKidD.The AllensfootprintsD

16、“Do youwant tocome withme”Kelly askedher brother,uPm goingto meetsome friendsatthebike course.Were goingto practicefor the race nextweek.”“No,thanks,Marcus replied.He wassporty.Most sportswereapiece ofcake tohim.He knewhe wouldwin.When the race dayfinally arrived,Marcus andKelly rodetheir bikesto theOak ParkTrails withtheir parents.My stomach feels like I ate some butterfliesJ Kellytold Marcuswhen theysawthecrowd ofkids.“Dont worry.Youll dofine,Marcus said.The startershouted“Go”・Marcus quicklyrode tothe front.A fewminutes laterthere wasntanyone aheadof him!Marcus racedalong thetrail.Time passed,andhewas surprisedthatthe course wasso long.His tiredlegs feltlike theyweighed ahundred pounds.AU atonce,aflashof colorcaught hiseye.There wasa lineof bikeridersahead him!”How couldthis be”Marcus saidto himselfashepushed forward.UI musthave takena wrongturn Jhethought Marcustried hard,but herealized hisspeed wouldntbe enoughthis timeand bikecourse wasjust asimportant.After therace,Marcus sawhis sisteratthefinish line,andherode overto her.Wow,you musthave doneagoodjob intherace.What placedidyouget”Marcus askedKelly.（奖牌）！I camein thirdplace.Mom andDad saidI wouldeven receive a medalKelly answeredexcitedly.Thats great!I camein ninthplace.But VWdo betternext yearbecause mbe smartenough topractice thecourse withyouJ Marcusreplied witha smile.

1.When Kellysaid MystomachfeelslikeIatesomebutterflies/5weknowthatshefelt.A.excited B.surprised C.nervous D.angry

2.What doesthe underlineword this”refer toA.Marcus feltvery tired.B.Marcus tooka wrongturn.C.Some bikeriders losttheir way.D.Some bikeriders werein frontof Marcus.

3.What wouldprobably happenthe followingyearA.Marcus wouldprepare fortherace.B.Marcus wouldreceiveamedal intherace.C.Marcus wouldtrain hissister onthecourse.D・Marcus wouldask hisfriends totake partintherace.E

17、According toSpanish（西班牙的）business newspaper,Spain isplanning tobuild thelargest traditional Chinese medicinehospital in Europe.Its animportant practiceagreement betweenChina andSpain.Barcelona willprovide landfor its（）construction andthe newhospital isexpected tocost80million euros$

88.6million.This centerwill be the firstof itskind（）outside Asia.The agreementalso includesthe teachingand studyingof TCMtraditionalChinesemedicine.The hospitalwill•一develop ajoint researchprogram amongthe scientistsfrom bothofthecountries.The agreementmakes itpossible fordoctorsof TCMto workin Barcelona.So far,China hasbeen makingefforts toexpandTCMoutside thecountry,pushing theancient medicalscience tothe world.Calduch,a spokespersonfortheSpain-based EuropeanFoundation of TCM,saidtheplan tobuild Europeslargest TCMhospitalshows China*sgreatdream.“Not onlywill ithelp uslearn moreabout thisancient medicalscience,butitwill alsobring helpto Spanishpatients.”saidCalduch.（自然疗法）,Its reportedthat

23.6percent ofthe countryspopulation hasused naturalremedies andTCM isthe mostpopular.

1.What hospitalis Spaingoingtobuild accordingtothenewsA.A Spanishhospital.B.A Chinese-style hospital.C.A TCM hospital.D.A westernmedicine hospital.

2.What doesthe underlinedword“expand”mean inChineseA.serve B.build C.enlarge D.study

3.What doesCalduch doA.A doctorofTCM.B.A teacherin auniversity ofTCM.C.A TCMresearcher.D.A memberof foundationfor TCM.

4.According tothe passage,which ofthefollowingis TRUEA.The TCMhospital inSpain willcost80million dollars.B.The TCMhospitalinSpain willbethelargest inthe world.C.The newTCMhospitalwill liein Barcelona.D.About

23.6percent ofthe Spanishget helpfrom TCMF18Many placesintheworld needmorefresh（淡的）water.Every countryis tryingto findways toturn salt water intofresh.Why arentthere manyfactories likethe SymifactoryIn someplacesthe sunisnt hotenough,or itdoesnt shineevery day.In theseplaces,other waysof heatingsea watercan be（煮沸）used.These wayscost moremoney,but theywork fasterthan thesun.By boilingsea waterwith highheat,a lotof freshwatercan bemade quickly.（冷冻）.But heatingisnotthe onlywaytoget fresh water fromsaltwater.Other waysare tried.One wayis freezingThe freshpartof saltwater freezesfirst.To getfresh water,the piecesof iceare takenout.Which wayisthebest Theone thatgives themost waterfortheleast money.It maybe adifferentwayfor eachplace.Symis wayseems verygood forsmall,hot places,It doesntmake verymuch waterat atime,butthefactory iseasy tobe builtanddoesnt costa lot!Thats whypeople in many dryplaces talkabout Symi!

1.From thepassage weknowthatfresh water・A.can beused inmany waysB.is neededin everycountryC.is neededinmanycountries D.is veryimportant forfactories

2.The Symifactory.A.isafreshwater-making factoryB・canbebuilt everywhere。