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黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区联盟〃市级名校届中考二模英语试题含答案“FF2024考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.单项选择I.、1…I willbe happyif one of theworks theartist.-I amnot sure.Perhaps hethe oneyou paintedin Tibetlast year.A.satisfies;is satisfied with B.satisfiedwith;is satisfledwithC.satisfying;satisfies D.satisfies with;satisHes、2-Linda isnot comingfor theparty tonight.-But sheA.promises B.promised C.will promiseD.had promised、一3What didyou sayat themeeting yesterday—.I didnt get readyfor itA.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything、一4Were youat homeat9:00pm yesterday-Yes,I for a callfrom Paris at thattime.A.waitedB,am waitingC・was waitingD.has waited、5For anartist whohas nolack ofpassion andgreat courageto overcomeany difficulties,his inspirationsof artwillnever______A.calm downB.pass onC.wake upD.run out、6I willdo whatI canwhenever it is necessary.A.help youB.helping youC.to helpyou D.helps you、一7Miss White,I amafraid I have gotlow marksin theexam.—,dear!Take iteasy.I amsure ifyou tryyour best,you willpass iteasily nexttime.A.You^e welcomeB.Come onC.All rightD.Well done8—What doyou thinkof thefilm yousaw yesterday-Oh,its thanthe moviesIhaveever seen.A.interesting B.more interesting
3.The firstMcDonalds customers took theirfood awaybecause.A.They wantedto eatit quicklyB.they didnot wanta largemenuC.There wereno seatsin the restaurantD.they wantedto eat at home
4.Nowadays,the ownersof McDonalds restaurants payfor.A.the McDonaldsname andmenuB.children toplay gamesC.people totake the food awayD・customers to eat quickly
5.This storymainly tells us・A.a restaurantin Californiain
1948.B,how Ray Kroc mademoney for the McDonaldbrothers.C.where McDonald^restaurants arein the world.D・how the McDonalds businessstarted andgrew.书面表达V.、书面表达19减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见
76.请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More为题，用英语写一篇短文Meaningful”注意
（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息参考词汇提升素养promote literacyHowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,we studentshave muchmore spare time thanever before,but how to makeour sparetime moremeaningful参考答案单项选择I.、1A、2B、3A、4C、5D、6C、7B、8B、9D、10D完形填空II.、
111.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.C语法填空m.、
121.quickly
4.what
5.covered
6.disagreed
7.trees
8.or
9.beauty
10.of阅读理解IV.、
131.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C、
141.C
2.A
3.D
4.B、
151.D
2.C
3.B
4.A、
161.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.C、
171.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.D
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.D书面表达V.19Nowadays,we studentshave muchmore sparetime thanever before,but how to makeour sparetime moremeaningfulMy schoolmatesgive the following suggestions.First,its goodto helpour parentsdo somehousework toshow ourlove forthem.Second,we willknow moreabout theworld byreading.Third,it isa goodchance forus toget closeto natureand relaxourselves.In myopinion,we cando somesports to make usstronger andhealthier.Whafs more,we can take anactive partin somesocialactivities asvolunteers tohelp thosein need.In aword,let*s makefull useof oursparetimeand promoteour literacy.C.the most interesting D.mostinteresting、9-Look,how wonderfulthis paper-cutting is!-So it is.Paper cuttingisa/an Chineseart with a longhistory.A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional
10、Dont throwaway theclothes that you・You cangive themto childrenin thepoor villages.A.wearB.dont wearC.are wearingD.wont wear完形填空II.、（好像）11It was the firsttime thatmy wifeand I had flownfirst classeAs weboarded theplane,we feltas ifwe werepart of（空姐）a1group.We werefilled witha senseof prideat2with thoseimportant people.We3that the stewardess wasworkingnon-stop to make sureof thecomfort of the firstclass passengers.She couldnot walkby aseat without being given4Ithought shemust loveher jobvery much,since shegave eachperson sucha big
5.「As thestewardess6our seatsnear theend of the flight,I lookedup ather and said Thank you andI hopeyou havea greatnight.She stoppedwithalook ofdisbelief onher face,and said:Excuse meI7my wordsand shesmiled in a ratherfunnyway.It seemedas ifIhad asked a question thatshe didnot knowhowto answer.A littlelater,as wewere gettingoff theplane,thestewardesssaid tome:Thankyouvery much,sir/9Then shesaid8:“You arethe onlypassenger whohas thankedme orsaid anythingnice tome allnight Ireally appreciateyour kindness.”（精英）The senseof belongingtoanelite groupin firstclass9as soon as Iheard thosewords.We werereminded thatwithout10there wouldbe nofirst-class flying.
1.A.poor B.wealthy C.healthy D.friendly
2.A.sitting B.driving C.getting D.taking
3.A.showed B.surveyed C.noticed D.looked
4.A.a drinkB.a giftC.a greetingD.an order
5.A.look B.laugh C.smile D.kiss
6.A.went B.walked C.crossed D.passed
7.A.repeated B.spoke C.talked D.wrote
8.A.happily B.suddenly C.loudly D.quietly
9.A.remained B.disappeared C.appeared D.continued
10.A.happiness B.courage C.kindness D.success语法填空m.
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位1There was a manwho hadfour sons.He wantedhis sonsto learnnot tojudge thingstoo
1.quick.So hesent themto goandlook at a peartree thatwas a great distanceaway inturn.The firstson went2,winter,the secondin spring,the thirdin summer,and the3・young sonin fall.When they had allgone andcome back,he calledthem togetherto described,theyhadseen.The firstson saidthat thetree wasuglyand bent.The secondson contradicted—it was5cover withgreen budsand full of promise.The thirdson saidit wasladenwith blossomsthat smelledso sweetand lookedso beautiful.The lastson
6.agree withall of them.He saidit wasripeand filledwith fruit,full oflife andfulfillment.The manthen explainedto his sons that they wereall right,because theyhad eachseen butone seasonin the
7.tree life.Hetold themthatyoucannot judgea tree,8a person,by onlyone season,and that the essenceof whothey are—the pleasure,joy,and lovethat comefrom thatlife-can onlybe judgedat theend,when all the seasonsare up.If yougive upwhen itswinter,you willmiss thehope ofyour spring,the9・beautiful ofyour summer,fulflllment ofyour fall.Don letthe painof oneseason destroythe joylO,all therest.阅读理解IV.A巨石In ancienttimes,a kinghada boulder placedon a roadway.He thenhid himselfand watchedto see if anyonewould朝臣move the boulder out of the way.Some of the kingswealthiest businessmen andcourtiers cameby andsimply walkedaroundit.Many peopleeven loudlyblamed the king fornot keepingthe roadsdear,but none of themdid anything about gettingthe农民stone out of the way.They justcomplained andwent away.A peasantthen camealong carryinga large bag of vegetables.Upon gettingcloser to the boulder,the peasantlaid downhis burdenand triedto pushthe stone outof the road.After tryingandpushing for a long time,he finallysucceeded.After the peasant wentback topick uphis vegetables,he noticeda purselying in the roadwhere theboulder hadbeen.Inthe pursethere weremany goldcoins anda notefrom theking explainingthat thegold wasfortheperson whoremoved theboulder from the roadway.If youwere on theway,what wouldyou doComplain itor move it awayEvery difficultywe comeacrossin lifegives usan opportunityto improveour situations,and whilethe lazypeople complain,the othersare creating慷慨大方opportunities throughtheir kindhearts,generosity and willingness toget thingsdone.
1.Why didthekingput suchaboulderonaroadwayA.In ordertomakethe roadwayspecial.B.In orderto stopsomeone who are lazyfrom walkingto hiscountry.C.To seeif anyonewould movetheboulderoutof theway.
2.What didmany peopledo with the bigstone onthe wayA.They justcomplained anddidnt doanythingaboutit.B.Many ofthem triedto moveit butfailed.C.Many thoughtit wasthe kingsduty tomoveitaway from theroad.
3.The peasantgot the stoneoutoftheway successfullyby.A.pushing itwithout anyhard workB.trying andpushing hardC.using hislargebagofvegetables
4.Which ofthe following is TRUE according tothe passageA.Many peopledidnt findthe stoneontheway.B.The peasantgot alot ofmoney aftermoving awaythestone.C.The kingwasnt gladto seethepeasantremoved theboulderfromthe roadway.
5.We caninfer（推断）fromthepassage that・A.all thingsare difficultbefore they are easyB.itisnever toolate tomendC・opportunities arefor thosewhoarewilling todo somethingwith kindnessand generosityBUnhurtfkirwifi（傻瓜的）Do yousuppose Darwin,one ofthe greatestscientists of all time,really did fools experimentsOr didhe do、14（基础的）experiments thatwere sosimple andbasic thatother peoplejust thoughtthey werefoolishSometimes,people thinkthey alreadyknow theanswer toaquestionoraproblem.Sometimes,they reallydo knowan answer,but withoutthinking itis important.Charles Darwin didnt justthink heknew something.And,he believedall things could be important nomatter howsimple theyseemed to be.Suppose youdrop piecesof paperthat areof exactlythe same size and shape.If youdrop thematthe same timein the sameplace,they will fall inthesameway.Now makeoneofthe sheetsof paperinto atight littleball andlet itdrop alongwith theotherpieces.What happensYou havedone anexperiment thatissosimple thatyou might think itcouldnt beworth anything.（物理学）But thissimple experimentis important.It explainspart ofour presentday understandingsof physicsideas thatwere（古希腊的）worked outlong agoby Galileo and Newton.And theseunderstandings set aside some of ancientGreek physics.The scientistsometimes stopsto lookat verysimple thingsand tothink veryhard aboutthem.Even the simplest idea,which we（基础）mightthinkis foolish,can shakethe foundationsof science.
1.The passagetellsusthat CharlesDarwin.A.was agreat EnglishscientistB.always likeddoing theexperiments thatothers thoughtdifficultC.thought eventhesimplestthing wasimportantD.didntget along wellwith others
2.The underlinedphrase“setaside“in ParagraphFive mostprobably means・A.throw awayB,receiveC・help withD.learn from
3.The writerofthepassage triesto・A.show usthat CharlesDarwin,Galileo andNewton arethe greatestscientists inthe worldB.draw theconclusion thatbasic sciencesare simplethingsC.prove thattwo sheetsof paper,with thesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesame speedD.draw ourattention toeveryday thingsaround us
4.Which oneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Darwin reallydidfoolsexperiments.B.According tosome peopleDarwindidfoolish experiments.C.It isbelieved byall thepeople thatthingscouldbeimportantthough theyseemedtobe simple.D.GalileoandNewton workedout ancientGreek physics.、15Personal planeswhich can take offnoiselessly fromthe backgarden willbe possiblewithin twoyears.Lilium Aviationis inventingan electrictwo-seater airplanewhich takesjust20hours to learn to fly andcan travelat speedsof250mph.More importantly,the smallplane,which weighsjust25kg,cantake off verticallywhich meansit doesnot needto flyfroman airport,but couldbe parkedoutside ahouse orin agarden.The companysays thedesign will“open thedoor toa newclassof simpler,quieter andenvironmentally friendlyplanes59andwillbe possiblefrom
2018.“Our goalis todevelop anairplane foruse ineveryday lifeJ saidDaniel,CEO andoneofthe companysfour founders.66We aregoingforaplane thatcantakeoff andland verticallyand doesnot needthe difficultand expensiveinfrastructure ofan airport.Although helicoptersoffer achoice,they arevery noisyand difficulttoflyand requireexpensive licenses.They alsohave nobackupif therotor fails,making themcostly tobuild andkeep.While firstlylimited toairfields,the Liliumairplane willeventuallytakeoffvertically fromalmost anywhere-even fromback gardens-it needsonly anopen flatarea of50ft by50ft15m x15m.The planeis classedasaLight SportAircraft fortwo users,withthepilofs licenserequiring20hours minimumtraining-almost liketaking adriving license.It isintended forfun flyingduring daylight,in good weather conditionsand inleastcrowded airspaceup to3km altitude.The airplanewould haveto followthesameflight lawsas helicopters.
1.What istheadvantage ofthe LiliumairplaneA.It canseat morepeople.B.It fliesatahigh speed.C.It needsa smallairport.D.It onlytakes upa smallspace topark.
2.Which conditionis properfor Liliumairplane toflyA.On afine evening.B.On arainy morningC.On asunny afternoonD.On asunny evening
3.The Liliumairplane canbe usedin dailylife because・A.it needsa backup.B.it takesa verylongtimetolearn.C.it takesoff andlands veryeasily.D.it canfly ingoodweathercondition.A.customers canbuy thiskind ofaircraft in
2019.B・Lilium airplanesstarted anew periodof planesC.back gardenswill haveno usefor Lilium airplanesD.Liliumairplanescan offercomfortable andnoiseless flight.DA CCTVnews programshowed thatin onlyan hour,more than600people jumpedred lightswhen crossingaroadata、16crossing inShijiazhuang,Hebei.Chinese styleroad crossing”has becomea hotexpression recently.Chinese people“crossroads withoutthinking abouttraffic lights,so longas theyare partofacrowd”,said apost on Sina Weibo.（乱穿马路）（忽略）Many peoplesay thatthey jaywalkbecause thered light lasts too long.“People arelikely toignore the（忍受）light whenthe waiting time islonger thanthey canbear Jsaid NiYing,a memberoftheresearch team.（调查对象）However,a surveyonSinaWeibo showedthat nearlyhalf ofrespondents believethat peoplejaywalk mainlybecausethey don*t respectrules.Some Chinesecities havestarted takingsome actionsto punishjaywalkers.For example,the firstthree peoplein ajaywalking（罚款）group willbe fined50yuan inShijiazhuang.But callingon peopleto respectrules is more important.To completelysolvethe problem,everyone shouldrealize theimportance ofobeying the traffic rules.
1.In the first paragraph,the underlinedword hot”means.A.”new,popular B.warm,boiling”C・spicy,peppery（辣的）D.sharp,smart”
2.Which isa reasonfor manyChinese peoplejaywalkingA.The greenlightlaststoolong.B.They wontbe punished in China.C.They cantbear thewaitingtime.D.They forgetto followthetraffic rules.
3.In Shijiazhuang,who willbe finedwhen agroup of people jaywalkA.The firstperson.B.The firstthree people.C.All ofthem.D.No one.
4.If aman andhis wifejaywalk inShijiazhuang,how muchin totalwill theybe finedA.50yuan B.They won*tbefined C.lOOyuan D.Wefre notsure.A.It*s easyto solvethe jaywalkingproblem completely.B.All jaywalkersmust bepunishedinChina infuture.C.Respecting rulesismoreimportant thanpunishmentD.Most Chinesepeople dontrespect thetrafficrulesat all.E（相关的）17To write agreat news story,you havetomakesure itis correct,relevant andfresh..For astart,alltheinformation ina storymust becorrect.Not onlythe spelling and grammar,but alsothe facts.（出现）Any mistakesthat appearina story canget anewspaper intobig trouble.For example,if anewspaper saidthat YangLiwei wasthe first man to go into space,it wouldbe wrong.He wasntthefirst.The newspaperwould probablylose lotsof readersbecause ofthat mistake.A news story isnot onlycorrect,but alsorelevant toits readers.People aremostly interestedin newsthat happensnear tothem.That iswhy youcare moreabout whathappens atyour schoolthat atAmerican schools.It isalso whynewspapers inBeijingdont talkabout muchnews inShanghai orHong Kong.Finally,news mustalways befresh・When youpick upyour eveningnewspaper,you want to read about newsthat happensthatday.You dontwanttoreadabout news from last week!So,now youknow whatmakes agood news story.Have agood lookat ournewspaper andseeifitisfullofgood news.you cantrywriting anewsstoryfor ournewspaper likea realreporter.（因素）
1.The writermentions mainfactors tomake anewsstoryreally great.A.two B.three C.four D.five.
2.According tothe secondparagraph,the correctinformation inastoryincludes.A.translation and facts.B.spellingandpronunciation.C.spelling grammarandfacts・D.Listening toEnglish morecan helpyou realizeyour dream.
3.According tothe writer,newspaper inZhengzhou shouldtalk muchabout newsinA.Zhengzhou B.Hong Kong.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.
4.Which ofthefollowingis trueA.A smallmistake cantgetanewspaper intotrouble.B.A lotofpeoplelike readingaboutnewsfromlastweek.C.The passagedoesnt tellus whowasthefirstmantogointospace・D.People aremostly interestedin newsthat happensfar awayfrom them•
5.The passagemainly talksaboutA.why tobe agood reporter.B.where toHnd interestingnews.C.when tochoose agood newspaper・D.howtowriteagreatnewsstory.F18N Therewere twoMcDonalds-Mac andDick-and theywere brothers.In1948they owneda restaurantin California.（顾客）They likedworking intherestaurant,but theygot tiredofthecustomers orderingso manydifferent thingstoeat.（菜单“If wegave customersa smallermenu wecould makesomeofthe foodbefore theycame,and theywouldnt havetowait solong fortheir meals/9said oneofthe brothers.The otherbrother agreedandsaid,“If wemade thecustomers cometo（柜台），（女服务员）.the counterwe wouldntneed anywaiters andwaitresses Wecould alsouse plasticplates sotherewouldnt beany washing-up.”These weresuch goodideas thatthe McDonaldsbrothers usedthem,and thecustomers werevery pleased.They gottheir（分）（油炸食meals veryquickly-in lessthan aminute-and theypaid only15cents forhamburgers and10cents forfries品）.The firstMcDonaldsrestauranthad noseats forcustomerstosit on.This meantthat peoplehad totake theirfood away,and thatno onehad toclean upany tablesafter them.Then aman calledRay Kroccame tothebrothersand askedto buytheir business.They agreedto sellit tohim for$27million.After that,people paidRayKrocto opentheir ownrestaurants usingtheMcDonaldsname andmenu.Before long,therewere McDonaldsrestaurants all over theUnited States,and nowadays,theyareallovertheworld-even inChina andRussia.The mostsuccessful McDonaldsbusiness isin HongKong ofChina.The HongKong McDonaldssells morehamburgersevery daythan anyother McDonaldsanywhere elseintheworld.McDonald^restaurants areso successfulbecause childrenlove goingto them.They like thefood,and theylikethetoys andgamesthey canget atMcDonalds.
1.The McDonaldbrothers offeredcustomers fewerkinds offoods sothat.A.they didntneed waitersor waitressesB.they coulduse plasticplatesC.customers couldget theirmeals quicklyD.customers wouldpay less.
2.Customers^paid only15cents forhamburgers^means thehamburgers were.A.expensive B.newC.cheap D.worth alot less。
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