黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.单项选择I.、一1Do youknow that our classwon firstprize inyesterdays singingcompetition—Reallygood news!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a、5Dont wait for othersto bepolite.Show thema friendlyperson youare.A.how B.what C.where D.when

3、一^Avengers:《复仇者联盟4终局之战》will be shown inAmerica inApril.-exciting news!I hopeit will beshownin Chinasoon.A.What aB.What C.How aD.How、一4China istrying todevelop wintersports for the2022Winter Olympics,—No wonderpeople areshowing morein them.A.interest B.courage C.victory5In everycomputer class,we mustuse the computer accordingto ourteachers.A.standardsB.instructions C.tasks、6Neither Amynor herparents toAustralia,but of them knowAustralian customsvery well.A・have been,all B.have been,both C.has been,neither D.has been,none、一7I likethe storyof TheMaze Runnerbetter thanof TireHunger Came.一I agree.The fightsare moreexciting thanin TheHunger Game.A.that;those B.those;those C.that;that D.those;that、8Keep quiet,please.All thestudents lessonsat school.A.are havingB.had C.will haveD.have、9The boyhas agood habitto allthe thingsin rightplaces.A.put awayB.put upC.take awayD.take up10Every timeI seestrawberries,the sweetand beautifulcolor alwaysmake mymouth water.A.voiceB.taste C.shape D.smile完形填空、II.11I receiveda letterrecently froma grandmother.She toldme abouther four-year-old granddaughterSkylar.When lessthan they have,so manyof themhave money left in the bank.American kidslove tomake moneyby themselves.Chinese kidsalways asktheir parentsfor money.American parentsthink it is notuseful to send their children to an expensiveuniversity.Chinese parents would do anything tosendtheir children to agood universityand thatmight makethem verypoor sometimes.About schoolManyAmerican girls take part in sports,dancing andsinging groupswhile Chinesegirlstakepartingroups.Some American students thinkthat“B isa giftwhile Chinese students thinkthat Bis terrible.American parentsand Chinese parentsAmerican parentsallow theirdaughters orsons to go outto have some part-time jobsin theirfree timeor at the weekends.Chinese parentsusually dontallow their childrento do soin middleor highschools.

1.What woulda Chinesemiddle schoolstudent probablyNOT doattheweekends accordingto the passageA.Study athome B.Do part-time jobsC.Take partin sportsgroups D.Do chores

2.Some Chinesepeople havemoneyleftin thebank because・A・they usuallyspend lessthan theyhaveB・they spend more than they haveC.they dont like spendmoney at allD.they make a lotof money

3.Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned in the passageA.Chinese parentsusually givetheir kidsmoney.B.American childrenlove tomake moneyby themselves.C.The reasonwhy Chineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheir childrento gooduniversities.D.Americans usuallyspend moremoney thantheyhave.

4.The underlinedword“academic”probably means in Chinese.学术的娱乐的运动的休闲的A.B.C.D.

5.The besttitle for thepassagewould probablybe.A.Differences between Chinese and Americans.B.Chinesestudentsand AmericansC.Chineseparentsand Americanparents.D.Chinese valuesandAmericanvalues书面表达V.、你有没有因为没能好好管理时间而影响了学习的经历请你写一篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法19内容包括.你没完成学习任务的经历（事情，原因及后果）；.针对如何管理好时间给出几点建议12作文要求.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名

12.词数个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）380Once,I couldntmake gooduse oftime andit hada badinfluence onmystudy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择I.、1A、2B、3B、4A、5B、6B、7A、8A、9A、10B完形填空IL、

111.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B

8.D

9.D语法填空

10.A m.、

121.encouraged

2.include

3.hardly

4.necessary

5.behaving

6.satisfied

7.difficulties阅读理解IV.、

131.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C、

141.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C、

151.D

2.C

3.B

4.B、

161.D

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

2.D

3.C

4.A、

181.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D书面表达V.19Once,I couldntmake gooduse oftime andit hada badinfluence onmy study.I hadan experiencelike this.Last weekend,my goodfriend,Jim taughtme howto playa kindof computergame.It wasinteresting.So Ispent moretime onit.I forgotto domy homeworkin theend.My teachersand parents were angrywith me.Iwas alsoupset.How tomake gooduse of our timeI thinkwe shouldmakeaweekday plan.We shouldwrite whatwe aregoing to do on thepaper,mark thedeadline ofeach thingclearly andput thepaper upsomewhere we can seeit easily.It can help us to rememberwhatwe have to donext.（存储）Skylar learned]Disneyland fromTV,she beganto saveher pocketmoney in a piggybank.She hopedto visitit someday.Her parentstook herthere when she wasfour yearsold,and didntuse her savings atall!When Skylar2from Disneyland,it wasChristmas time.She decidedto buypresents withhersavings.But shealso learnedonTV abouta localhomeless centrecalled“The RoadHouse”.She3her motheragain andagain_4homeless meantand why（头脑）.those childrenneeded toysand warmclothes.She couldntseem to get thehomeless5her mindHermother tookher to the shopto buypresents.She didntbuy anypresents for6or her family,however,she boughta girFs7coat anda pairof socksforthe centre.She wasso8waiting forChristmas!She wasthinking aboutgoing to the centreand9her carefullypicked giftstoahomelesschild.On ChristmasEve,she and herfamilydrove tothecentre.Skylar gaveher Christmasbox toa thankfulchild.She wasso filledwith10at trulyhelping someoneelse,that herfamily decidedto gotothehomeless centreevery year.

1.A.from B.at C.in D.of

2.A.came inB.came backC.came onD.came up

3.A.told B.showed C.asked D.taught

4.A.how B.what C.why D.when

5.A.on B.off C.up D.down

6.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.itself

7.A.big B.old C.warm D.soft

8.A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.excited

9.A.bringing B.showing C.lending D.giving语法填空

10.A.happiness B.sadness C.love D.hope m.、（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺，每空格限填一12Read thepassage andHll in the blankswith properwords词，首字母已给）（有才能的）More playand lesswork makesfor moretalented children.Some officialssuggested thatschool hoursfor childrenaged7to12should bereduced,and that they shouldbeL tospend atleast anhour aday onteam sports.All workand noplaymakes childrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-old girl,used to be happywhenshefinished classesevery day,but now,life hasbecomeunhappy.To makesure she has enoughtime forthe lessons,she hasto studyuntil11at nightto finishher homework.（培养）Some ideasare offeredfor helpingcultivate kidstalents.The ideas2,cutting downclassroom hours,introducingmore teamsports forchildren,getting parentsto stopputting toomuch pressureon childrenand someother suggestions.It isbelieved thatall thesecanhelptrain youngpeople to be confident.“I used togotothepark with my parentson weekendsbefore because I likeplaying tenniswithmydad andI canplay well,aboy said,“But now,13,have timeto dothat anymore.”“I wouldlike totry other things,such asdrawing/9Nara said.She wasinterested indrawing,but herparents thoughtit wasnota brightway for her.Children nowspend moretime doinghomework thanplaying,and weall knowits quite4,for them to haveplenty ofsleep.A lotofhomework andheavy schoolbags aredriving moreyoung childrenaway froma joyfulchildhood.Parents believethat

5.well inschool isa sureway tomake their children have a brightfuture.The studyshowed thatabout80percent ofparents said they expectedtheirchildrentogeta universitydegree orsome formof highereducation.About15percent ofstudents inprimary schooland40percent inmiddle schoolsaid theythought theirparentswerenot

6.with theirmarks.“Parents mustalways bewilling totalk totheirchildrenand makethem happy,“an educatoradvised,66Encourage himorher©00to beconfident whenhe orshe faces7eParents shouldknow whattheirchildrenlike andwhat theywant.”阅读理解IV.A、13For severalyears,Americans haveenjoyed teleshopping—watching TVand buyingthings byphone.Now teleshoppingisstarting inEurope（欧洲）・Ina numberof European countries,people canturn ontheir TVsand shopfor clothes,jewelry,food,toys,and manyotherthings.Teleshopping isbecoming popularin Sweden,for example.The biggestSwedish companysells differentkinds ofthings on TV in15Europeancountries,and inone yearit made$100million.In Francethere aretwo teleshoppingchannels,and theFrenchspend about$20million ayear to buy thingsthrough thesechannels.In Germany,until lastyear teleshoppingwas onlypossible onone channelfor1hour everyday.Then thegovernment allowed（允许）（包括）more telepshopping.Other channelscan openfor telebusiness,including thelargest Americanteleshoppingcompany anda24hour teleshoppingcompany.German businessmenare hopingthis newteleshopping willhelp themsell morethings.Some peoplelike teleshopping because itallows themto dotheir shoppingwithout leavingtheir homes.With allthe problemsoftraffic in the cities,this isan importantreason.But atthe sametime,other Europeansdo notlike thisnew（垃圾）（质量）way ofshopping.They callteleshopping junkontheair”.Many Europeansusually worryabout the qualityof thethings forsale on TV.Good qualityis importantto them,and theybelieve theycannot besure aboutthe qualityof thethingson TV.The needfor highquality meansthat Europeanteleshopping companieswill havetobedifferent from the Americancompanies.They willhavetobe morecareful aboutthequalityofthethings theysell.They willalso haveto workharder tosellthings thatthe buyerscannot touchor seein person.

1.Teleshopping isin Europe.A.not popularB.growing C.not possibleD.cheap

2.People liketeleshopping because itis.A.American B.cheaper C.easier D.more popular

3.Some Europeansdont liketeleshoppingbecausethey・A.dontlike tobuythingsB.dont watchTVC.believe thethings soldonTVare expensiveD.think thethings soldonTVare badqualityA.help businessmenget moremoney B.keep theshops openlongerC.have fewerbuyers D.bring betterTV programmes

5.The besttitle ofthis passageisA.American TeleshoppingB・Teleshopping CompaniesC.Teleshopping inEurope D.Teleshopping-Junk onthe AirB

1.What doesthe wordwilting inthe secondparagraph meanin Chinese盛开的含苞待放的A.B.快要枯萎的已经凋零的C.D.

2.What didthe birdmeet firston itsway tothe distanceA.A butterfly.B.A flower.C.A spider.D.A duck.

3.Why wastheduckso happyA.Because thefate treatedit fairly.B.Because itsaw anotherduck tripoveritself.C.Because itsawaspider felloffaslippery wall.D.Because ithelped anotherduck standup.

4.What canwe inferfromthepassageA.Happiness isa feelingof hope,love,bravery andother beautifulthings.B,Happiness isso rarethat youcan onlyfind itinthedistance.C.Only whenyou gethelp fromothers willyou feelhappy.D.Thespiderfelt happybecause itsgreat funto climbup thewall.

5.Which ofthe followingcan bethe propertitle forthis articleA.A lovelybird and its journeyB.How cana birdbe happyC.Happiness isinyourheart D.Try tobe ashappy asyou canC、15Pictures ThatDon,t Last“YEARS agowhen Iwas atthe GrandCanyon,I remembersomeone comingup tothe canyonsedge,taking ashot with theircamera and then walkingaway,like gotit-done9,barely evenglancing atthe magnificent（壮观的）scene sprawling（展开）in frontof them,Linda Henkel,a scientistat FairfieldUniversity,US toldLive Science.Henkel wassurprised byhow obsessed（着迷的）people arewith takingpictures thesedays-before dinner,during friends9birthday parties,on museum tours andso on.You knowpeople justlike that,dont youTheykeep takingpictures becausethey thinkthat ithelps recordthe moment,but asHenkePs lateststudy hasjust foundout,this obsessionmay preventtheir brainsfrom rememberingwhat actuallyhappened,reported TheGuardian.In herstudy,Henkel leda groupof collegestudents arounda museumand askedthemtosimply observe15objects andto photograph15others.The nextday thestudents9memory ofthe tourwas tested,andtheresults showedthattheywere lessaccurate inrecognizingthe objectsand theyremembered fewerdetails aboutthem ifthey photographedthem.“When peoplerely ontechnologyto rememberfor them-counting onthe camerato recordthe eventand thusnot needingto attendto itfullythemselves,it canhave anegative effecton howwell theyremember theirexperiences/9Henkel explained.（缩放）But thereis alsoan exception:if studentszoomed into photographpart of an object,their memoryactually improved,（镜头）and thosewho focusedthe lenson aspecific areacould evenrecall partsthat werentintheframe.So basically,thisstudy issaying thatconstantly takingpictures canharm yourmemory.But shouldntreviewing pictureswe havetaken help（接wake upour memoriesThis istrue,but onlyif wespend enoughtime doingit.“In orderto remember,we haveto access近）and interactwiththephotos,rather thanjustamassingthemj Henkeltold TheTelegraph.However,previous researchhasshown thatmost peoplenever takethe timetolookover theirdigital picturessimply becausethere aretoo manyof themandthey arentusually veryorganized ontheir computers.

1.The authormentioned Henkefstrip tothe GrandCanyon atthebeginning to・A.complain aboutsome tourists9bad habitsB.give suggestionson howto enjoyones tourC.describe thegreatview ofthe GrandCanyon D.point outpeoples obsessionwith takingpictures

2.Which ofthe followingstatements aboutHenkePs studyis TRUEA.Reviewing picturesalways helpspeople bringback memories.B.Taking picturesin amuseumtourhelps studentsrecognize objectsbetter.C.Pictures thatfocus onthe detailsof objectsare likelyto improvepeoples memories.D.People shouldspend moretime studyingreal objectsthan takingpictures of them.

3.The underlinedword“amassing”inthelast paragraphprobably means.A.displaying B.collectingC.introducing D.remembering

4.What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Some skillsto learnfor takingpictures.B.Peoples obsessionwith takingpictures andits influence.C.How picturesremind usofourpastD・How todeal withpictures aftertaking trips.D、16Barry ishaving avery difficulttime inhis life.His wiferecently diedfrom illness.He isvery sad.Barrys neighbor,avery oldwoman namedGertrude,sees himfrom heryard oneday.She has not seenhim outsidefor days!“Hello,Barry!Just lookat thisfence（篱笆）・It isbroken.You area strongman,and youhavesomefree time.I wantyou（自私）to fixthis fencefor meJ Gertrudesays.Barry isangry.He thinksthe oldlady isvery selfish.Still,he knowsshe isa nice（尊重）woman,andherespects her.So heagrees to help her.Barry worksfor days.Gertrude bringshim orangejuice whilehe works.When hefinishes,he smilesforthe first timeinmonths.uYou didsuch awonderful job.Do youthink youcould paintitforme”Gertrude smilesat him.Barry cannotbelievehis ears.Doesnt sheknow howsad heis Butbecause herespects herso much,Barry agrees.He workshard inthe hotsun,butGertrudes orangejuice andencouragement arewonderful.He feelsproud ofthe beautifulfence heis making.Over thenext fewweeks,Gertrude keepsgiving Barryjobs.He evenrepairs herdoor.All theneighbors passby andtellBarry whata beautifuljob hehas done.He finallyrealizes thatshehasnever beenimpolite.She isreally wiseand kind.Heknows thatsimply gettingbusy atsomething cantake sorrowaway.He helpsher,but shetruly saveshim.

1.Why doesBarry agreetohelpGertrude tofix thefenceA.Because hethinks sheis tooold.B.Because hehas nothingtodo.C・Because heis strongenough.D.Because herespects her.

2.What doesGertrude bringBarry whilehe worksA.Coffee.B.Orange juice.C.Coco Cola.D.Ice cream.

3.Barry doesa lotfor Gertrude,but hedoesnt forher.A.fix thefence B.paint thefenceC•buy orangejuice D.repair thedoor

4.The underlinedword“sorrow”meansinChinese.愤怒遗憾悲伤喜悦A.B.C.D.

5.From thetext,we canlearn thatGertrude is.A.selfish B.impolite C.helpless D.wiseE、（人工智能）17The Riseof Artificial Intelligence AI:discusses AItechnology andhow itmight affecthumans inthe future,but the future isalready here.In2011,Americas FavoriteQuiz Showheld acompetition betweentwo menand anIBMcomputer named“Watson”.IBM describesWatson as“a technology that understandsall formsof dataand alsoreasons andlearns/9Both menthought theycould beatWatson.Instead,the computeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundly beatboth ofthehuman beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEMADE SIMPLEArtificialIntelligence generallyrefers tomachines withhuman-like intelligence,such asproblem-solving andlearning.Inorder tobe consideredAI,thecomputermust passthe Turing test,named afterTuring,a Britishmathematician whoworkedwith thefirst computer.In the1950s,Turing publisheda paperquestioning whethera computer could beusedtotrick humansinto believingtheywere interacting（互动）with anactual human being.He foundthat if30%of humanswho interactedwith aumachine^believedthey wereactually interactingwith a human being,then thecomputercouldbe consideredas ALAsimple exampleof AI is ApplesSiri.Ask Siritodoanything,from callinga friendto bookinga dinnertable,and Siri cando them.Siri seemsalmost tobe a humanbeing.When youask,“Are youa realperson”Siri answers,uThat isa reallypersonalquestion.”But justbecause asystem can behave likea humanbeing,that doesnot meanit canthink likehumans,Or,does itJOININGOF HUMANMACHINE（设备）It seemsthatourdevices willturn intohumans.Our phonesalready tellustotake anumbrella beforewe walkoutthe door.They volunteertraffic conditionsso we know howlong it will taketo driveto work.Our devicescan interactwith usinaway thatlooks likea realconversation with another humanbeing,like withSiri.Itdoes notseem crazyatallto thinkthat AImay beprogrammed toactually think.If ithasnotalready happened,itwilllikelyhappen inthe nearfuture.Have wecome tothe timewhen computersand AIhave caughtup tohuman beingsAlthough computershave theabilityto makeour lifebetter,is itpossible thatthey maycontrol anddestroy humanbeings inthe endWHATTHE FUTUREHOLDSIt seemspretty clearthat inthefuture,were goingto seeahuman-machine hybrid.Humans will be stronger,live longerandbe smarter.Ray Kurzweil,a computerscientist,believes thatwithin50years,the humanson Earthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.There isno questionthat AI willbea partof everytechnologythathumans create.Will itturn outbe moreofabenefit（威胁到）to humankindor willit bea riskand threatenhumanity asweknowit IfAIisprogrammed accordingto IsaacAsimovs3Laws ofRobotics,humans wonthaveaproblem withmachines;but forsome,evil AIstill standsintheway ofapeaceful andsafe lifeon Earth.

1.The storyof computerWatson ismentioned hereto tellus that.A.the ageof machineshas comeB.humans maketheir ownenemiesC.AI hasactually comeinto ourlifeD.humans areplaying adangerous game

2.From thepassage,wecanlearn that・A.Turingtestwas designedto examinethefirstcomputerB.machines interactingwith humanscanbecalled AIC.Siricanvolunteer tobook adinner tableD.AIwillhelp humanstobestronger andsmarter3・What doesthe underlinedexpression“ahuman-machine hybrid”inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.A machinewithahuman look.B・A humancreated bymachines.C.A bodypart roboticpart human.D.A robotthat canbehave likehumans.

4.The passageis mainlyabout.A.the historyand futureof AIB.the advantagesand disadvantagesof AIC.the examplesof AID.the competitionbetween humansand AIF、18Audrey isa Chinese-Americanstudent.She hasfound manyvalue differencesbetweenChineseand Americans.Aboutmoney（欠债）.Americans wouldliketospendmorethantheyhave,so manyofthemare alwaysin debtChinese usuallyspend。