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黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区重点达标名校2024届中考押题英语预测卷含答案考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.单项选择I.、1After playingfootball formore thanhalf anhour,the studentstook rest.A.a fewminutes B.a littleminutesC.a fewminutesD・a littleminutes*、一2Mom,of myclassmates glasses.一Oh,my God.You needto protectyour eyeswell.A.three fourths;wears B.three fourth;wear、一C.three fourth;wears D.three fourths;wear3was themovie lastnight-It wasinteresting.A.When B.Where C.HowD.What、4I believeevery studentin ourschool anticipatesentering hisor herdream highschool.A.looks forwardB.expects C.looks forwardto D.hopes、5Everyone maymake mistakesin hislife,but noteveryone knows.Finding theway to the mistakesis moreimportant thanescapingfrom them.A.what shouldhe dowith themB.how heshould dowith themC.how heshould dealwith them、一6Can Ihelp you_・I wantsome flowersfor myfriends birthday.A.It doesntmatter B.Take iteasyC.Lucky you.D.Yes,please.、7We wantstudents for the schoolshow.If youplay theguitar,please talkto Mr.Zhang afterschool.A.can B.may C.should D.must、8-Would youmind mysmoking here—・Its nosmoking area.A.Yes,please B.Of coursenotC.You9d betternot D.Not atall、（段落）9Reading the first sentenceof eachparagraph youread thewhole texthelps youget themain idea、1c、2D、3C、4C、5C、6D、7A、8C、9C、10B完形填空IL、
111.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.A语法填空m.、
121.to tell2・got
3.asking
4.listen
5.should belearnt learned/must belearntlearned
6.to understand
7.have studied阅读理解IV.、
131.A
2.D
3.C、
141.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.C、
151.D
2.C
3.B、
161.D
2.A
3.C
4.D、
171.A
2.B
3.B
4.C、
181.C
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A书面表达V.、19First ofall,I thinkan excellentstudent mustbe anhonest person.He shouldbe athankful man.In termsof learning,heshould studyhard and have a good learningmethod.He shouldeat healthyfood.Do exerciseevery dayto keepfit.quickly.A.until B.after C.before、一（中国国际进口博览会二10Many foreignersattend thefirst ChinaInternational ImportExpo inShanghai.一Yeah,Im reallyproud ofChina.fantastic progressChina hasmade theseyears!A.How B.What C.what a完形填空II.、（情绪）11I receiveda ringas abirthday present.It wasa moodring.That meantit could1colours-blue ifI wassad,black ifI wasangry,yellow ifI washappy.（宣布）I wasplaying with the ring2my teacher,Ms Fuller,announced thatwed begetting anew studentin ourclass.Hername wasMillie.When Ms Fuller toldus thatMillie hadonly one3,1stopped playingwith myring.How didshe lose it”asked Clem.“She didntloseit.She wasborn withone handJ saidMs Fuller.The followingweek,MsFullerhad uswrite4,1wrote about a ringthat hadspecial powers.The personwhowore itcould travelthrruqh5・MiHies storywas about a manwho couldsee throughwalls.Clem saidour storieswere silly.Millie saidthat ittook abig brainto thinkof ideas6time traveland super-sight.I invited（家伙）Millie tojoin mein anothercentury and wed beatbad guystogether.She smiled.That wasthefirsttime Ihad seenherdo that.I7the ringwhen wewere playingbalk MsFuller stoppedthe gameandweall foundit everywhere,but itstayed lost andeveryone gave up.I keptlooking formy ring.Millie helpedme8The bellrang.“We haveto goin now,or wellbe late,551said.Just thenMillie cried.UI foundit!”She putthe ringon herfinger andheld itout9“You cantime-travel now,.5,I toldher.“ME”she said.Yes,I said,its yourring now.”She smiled.We staredat thering.It startedto turn
10.
1.A.mix B.check C.increase D.change
2.A.because B.when C.unless D.if
3.A.hand B.arm C.leg D.foot
4.A・letters B.mails C.stories D.messages
5.A.light B.water C.earth D.time
6.A・with B.through C.from D.like
7.A.repaired B.lost C.returned D.chose
8.A.count B.record C.learn D.Hnd
9.A.impolitely B.madly C.proudly D.bravely
10.A.yellow B.blue C.black D.green语法填空in.、12I oftenhear somestudents sayEnglish isdifficult,and itgives thema headache.But English is veryeasy forme.Im goodat it.Fm veryglad Ltell yousomething abouthow Istudy English.First,I thinkan interestin Englishis veryimportantWhen I learned Englishfirst,it wasfresh forme.I wasinterested init,so Iworked hardat itand soon
2.get averygood mark.How happyI was!After that,IlearnedEnglish harderand harder.And Ialso have a goodhabit:whenever Ihavea question,I must make itclear by
3.ask ourteacher.Second,I thinkEnglishis a foreignlanguage.I shouldlearn itwell.I often
1.According tothe passage,what doesman believetobethe most importantA.Industry B.Health C.Clean airD.The future of thechildren
2.The storyabout theairline pilottells usthat.A.man knowswhere thesociety isgoingB.people donot welcomethe fastdevelopment ofmodern society.C.man cando littleabout theproblem ofpollution.D.the writeris worriedabout thefutureof the oursociety
3.What doesthe writerreally wantto sayin thispassageA.Pollution hasbecome aserious problemB.Lower thespeed ofdevelopment tostop pollution.C.Its timeforus to takeaction toreduce pollutionD.As industryis growingfast,pollutionisthe naturalresult.B14Many places in the world needmore freshwater（淡水）・Every countryis tryingto findways toturn salt water intofresh.Why arentthere manyfactories like the Symifactory（力口热）In someplaces,the sunisnt hotenough,or itdoesnt shineevery day.In theseplaces otherways toheating sea water（煮沸）can beused.These wayscost moremoney,but theywork fasterthan the sun.By boilingsea waterwith highheat,a lotof fresh water can be made quickly.But heatingis notthe onlyway to get fresh water fromsalt water.Other waysare tried.（冷冻）.One way is freezingThe freshpart ofsaltwaterfreezes first.To getfresh water,the piecesof iceare takenout.Which wayis bestThe onethat givesthe mostwater for the least money.It maybe adifferent way for eachplace.Symi*s wayseemsvery goodfor small,hot places.It doesn*tmakevery muchwater ata time.But thefactory iseasy tobuild andcost little.
1.From the passage we know thatfresh water.A.is neededin manycountries B.is neededin everycountryC.can beused inmany waysD.is veryimportant forfactories
2.The Symifactory.A.is afresh waterfactoryB.can bebuilt everywhereC.can makemuch fresh water ata timeD.doesnt needsunshine everyday
3.Which isthe bestwayforsmall andhot placesto getfresh waterA.Boiling orheating the sea water.B.The wayin sunnyplaces.C.The Symi*s way.D.Freezing theseawaterin coldplaces.
4.The writeris mainly talking about•A.water makingfactories indifferent countriesB.the waysof makingfresh waterfrom seawaterC.hot placesand dry placesD.how to make gooduseof the sunlight
5.Which of the followingisnt trueA.New waysare triedto getfreshwater.B.A lotoffreshwatercan bemadequickly byheating.C.The bestwayistogetthe mostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D.The Symisway doesntwork indryplaces.CGazpacho Soup^-1〃This recipeisasummertime classicfrom thecountry ofSpain.Ingredients^-1*2large tomatoes*1large cucumbero*1medium onion*1medium greenor redpepper^*680gram tomatojuice*1/3cup oliveoil v酉勖*13cup redwine vinegar*1teaspoon salw*1teaspoon hotsauce*6slices Frenchbreads、15Directions-1Combine1tomato,1/2cucumber,1/2onion.14green pepper,pimiento,and1/2cup tomatojuice blendingthe ingredientsina foodblender about30seconds*When serving,pour soupinto bowls,adding somechopped vegetablestothemiddle ofeach bowland topwith bread+
1.From thepassage,we canfind thatgazpacho soup•A.has asoft tasteand iseasy to make B.is bestserved inwarm bowlsC.is bestknown asa wintertimesoup D.has beenmade formany yearsin Spain
2.How manyingredients dowe needto makethe soupA.6B.8C.2D.
123.The bestwaytodescribe gazpachosoup from the recipeabove would be akind ofA.fruit soupB.vegetarian soupC.meaty soupD.Hsh soupDDoyou knowsand hasbeen usedto draw pictures sinceancient timesToday,sandpainting,an interestingart,will be、16introduced toyou.Sandpainting isan artof usingthe sandto makea fixedor unfixedpainting.Maybe weall playedfixed sandpaintingas wewereyoung.We firstpainted asimple picture,then webrushed gluetothesection,and atlast wepoured coloredsand ontotheglue inorder tomake itfixed.Unfixed sandpaintingshavealong culturalhistory aroundthe world.People pouredsand ona surfacetomakepaintings or（临时的）use sometools todrawpicturesin the sand directly.They areoften temporaryDifferent peopledraw sandpaintingstoexpress differentmeaningslove ofnature,admiration forGod orlove ofbeauty.Nowadays,sandpainting becomesa performanceart and its popularityhas risen.On thestages,sandpainting performersmakea seriesof imagesby drawinglines andfigures in the sandwith theirfingers andhands.The seriesof imagesare usedto tella storyKseniya Simonova,who isfrom Ukraine,is oneof thegreatest sandpainting performers in the world.People callher TheLadyof theSand”.Simonova saidthat shenever dreamedshed becomea sand artist,and whenshe beganpracticing,she nearlygave itup.Butshe persevered,looking afterher babyin thedaytime andtraining everynight.You AreAlways Nearbyis oneofthemost famous（悲惨地）performances ofSimonova.It isastoryaboutayoung coupleseparated bya warin whichthe soldieris tragicallykilled,but returnsin spiritto watchover hiswife andchild.This performancemakes allaudience（观众），yArt iseverywhere andis notfar awayfrom commonpeople.Art ofpainting isin ourlife,even in the sand.
1.Which ofthe followingis necessarytomakea fixedsandpaintingA.Water B.A printedpicture.C.Colored paper.D.Glue
2.What doesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutA.Sandpainting isbecoming moreand morepopular.B.A greatsandpaintingperformerin the worldC.A storyaboutayoung coupleseparated bya war.D.What sandpaintingtries toexpress.
3.The underlinedword nperseveredncan bereplaced by・A.set offB.gave outC.held onD.ended up
4.What doweknowabout Simonovaaccording tothe passageA.She isthe bestpainter in the world.B.Being asandartistis herbiggest dream.C.She oncegaveupperforming forher family.D・Her performancesare popularwith people.E、17What doyou thinkare themostimportant inventions ofthe past2,000years TheTV Theprinting Thetelephone Orthecomputer Areport showsthat theseare notthe onlyimportant inventions.Here arefour otherimportant ones.Paperis oneofthe mostimportantinventions.You canthave printingwithout paperIn105AD,Cai Luninvented paperin China.Long beforetheprinting andInternet,Cai Lunsinvention allowedustowrite downinformation,stories andhistory.（最简单）One ofthesimp/e inventionsto savelife isthetoilet.Before toilets,waste raninto therivers frompeoples houses.〃（普通的）Illnesses werecom/wo inbig cities,anditwas oftendifflcult tofind cleandrinking water.Animal foodisanother invention.Before theinvention,most animalswere killedevery autumnbecause therewas notenough food无（干草）for theminthe winter.After aybecame akind ofcommon animalfood,animals couldlive throughthe longwinter.（远视）Reading glassesisthe fourthinvention.People startgettingfar-sighted fromthe ageof
45.Glasses meanthat anyonecanread,write anddo“close workafter thatage.Without glasses,the worldwouldbedifficult forthe peopleabove
45.
1.Cai Lunsinvention ofpaper makesit possibleto・A.have printingB.feed animalsC.drink cleanwater D.do“close work2・TheA.saving waterB.getting illC.living inbig citiesD.Hnding cleanwater
3.Why couldntthe animalslive throughthe winterA.It wasvery coldin winter.B.They didnthave enoughfood toeat.C.They hadno drinkingwater.D.They diedof illness.
4.From thelast paragraphwe learnthatA.all peopleneed reading glassesB.anyone mustdo“close work”after45C.readingglassesare usefulD.life ismore difficultforthepeople under45FHow couldwe tell time ifthere wereno watchesor clocksanywhere inthe worldThe sunwas probablythe worldsfirst、18（爱斯基摩人）clock”,except inthe far north,where theEskimos live.There,ifs darkmost ofthewinter,and lightmost ofthesummer.But inmost oftheworld,people haveused the sun fora clock.Even today,if youdon havea clock,you stillknow thatwhenthe sunshines,its day,and whenits dark,its night.The suncan alsotell youif itsmorning,noon,or afternoon.People wholive neartheseacan telltime fromthe tides.In thedaytime,for about six hours,the waterrises higherandhigher onthe beach.And thenit goes down anddown foraboutsixhours.The samething happensagain atnight.There aretwohigh tidesand twolow tidesevery24hours.Seamen ona shiplearn howto telltime bylooking atthe moonand thestars.The wholesky istheir clock.In someplacesintheworldthe windcomes upat aboutthe sametime everyday orchanges directionor stopsblowing.Inthese placesthe windcanbethe clock.A sandclock isan evenbetter clock.If youhad finedry sandin aglass shapedliketheone inthe picture,you wouldhavewhat iscalled anhourglass.The sandinthehourglass goesfromthetop parttothebottom partin exactlyone hour.When thehourglassis turnedover,thesandwill takeanother hourto goback again.（根据）（除了）
1.According tothepassage,there areways totelltimebesides theclock andwatch.A.3B.4C.5D.
72.The Eskimosinthefarnorthcant usethesunforaclock because.A.they knowvery littleaboutthesunB.thesunthere nevergoesdownin winterC.its toocold forthem togo outto watchthe sunD.it haslong darkwinters andlong lightsummers（下划线）
3.The underlinedword“tides”inthepassage means.洋流潮汐海啸波浪A.B.C.D.
4.In whichpage ofa newspapercan youmost probablyread thispassageA.News B.Science C.Business D.Advertisement
5.Whafs thebest titleforthepassageA.Different Waysto TellTime B.Useful Machinesto TellTimeC.The HistoryoftheClock D.The DevelopmentoftheClock书面表达V.、根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置19你们学校正在以为题，举行征文活动请你根据下面思维导图的提示How tobe anexcellent middleschool student写一篇英语征文要求条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2.词数不少于个单词；
3.80标题已给出，不计入总词数
4.How tobe anexcellent middleschool student（品行）Virtue StudyHealthHonest Workhard Havehealthy foodThankfulHave goodstudy methodsDo sports参考答案单项选择I.。
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