黑龙江省鸡西市2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

黑龙江省鸡西市2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.单项选择I.、1…Michael,how canI knowthe truth•一Well,you cando thesurvey,but you dont have to askat thescene.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody、2Bethune evenworked forsixty-nine hourswithout stoppingand managedover ahundred lives.A.saved B.to saveC.saving D.saves、3-Who shouldbe responsiblefor thisterrible trafficaccident-It*s notthe righttime todiscuss that.,we shouldsend herto hospital.A.As aresult B.All in all C.Above all、4-I wontforget theteachers hereused to help andtrust me.…Neither willLA.which B.whoseC.whom D.who、5My birthdayis coming.My parentswill givesome nicepresents.A.mineB.I C.me D.my、6—Can youtell mehow to have a good relationship with parents-Certainly.If youoften talk about yourideas with them,they willtalkaboutwith you,too.A.their B.them C.theirs、一7Dad!Could youdrive alittle fasterPll belate for the exam.—,dear!We stillhave twentyminutes left.A・No wonderB.No wayC.No hurryD.No problem、8-Jane,could youtell methe ticketyesterday-Oh,yes.I boughtit online.A.where youbought B.where youwill buyC.where didyou buyD.where willyou buy、9Before takingmedicine,follow theon thepackage carefully.A.influence B.instrument C.instructions D.interview10--Which is the biggestnumber of the fourA.One thirdB.A halfC.Two thirdsD.A quarter参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2B、3C、4D、5C、6C、7C、8A、9C、10C完形填空II.、

111.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D语法填空m.、

121.if

2.willing

3.easier

4.nervous

5.unpleasant

6.dealing

7.same

8.more comfortable

9.doesnt

10.It阅读理解IV.、

131.A

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.B、

141.A

2.B

3.C、

151.A

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B、

161.C

2.C

3.A

4.D、

171.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B、

181.A

2.B

3.C

4.C.书面表达V、19How to keep a good relationshipwith parentsInmy opinion,I havetoo manyrules at home.My parentsnever allowme togo outwith myfriends atnight.They dontallowme to choose myown clothes,either.And theypay toomuch attentionto myexam results.I thinkmy parentsdont quiteunderstandme.However,I trymy bestto understand them.Although theydon allowme to make myown decisionsand giveme toomuchpressure,I knowthat itis becausethey reallylove meand wantme to have abright future.In orderto keep agood relationshipwith my parents,I studyhard,listen to them,talk to them asfriends,tell themmytroubles,and helpthem domore housework.完形填空II.、11Who wouldyou liketo changeyour life with ifpossible”Last week,vve askedmany middleschool studentsthisquestion.The followingare someof their1Zhang Yike,12I want to change my lifewith myfriend,Wang Xiaohui.She isstudying inEngland now.She hasbeen tomany_______2,such asthe USAand France.They arethe placesI wishto visit.And she3very goodEnglish.I canvisit manybeautifulcountries,eat deliciousfood andmeet different kinds ofpeople there4I changemy lifewith her.Qiu Haoran,14Fd liketo changemy lifewith myChinese teacherMiss Zhao.Miss Zhaois avery kindlady.She5a lotbecause shelikesreading andtravelling.She alwaystries to make herclasses livelyand6We alllike herclasses.I alsowant to be anice teacherandbe popularwithmy7Tan Bo,13大学I willchangemylifewithmy elderbrother.My brotheris acollege studentnow.He doeshavetogo to8all thetime.He canstudy thesubjects heis interested in.And heeven has a part-time jobtomakemoney.To

91.A.answers B.problems C.questions D.changes

2.A.countries B.villages C.towns D.cities3・A.says B.speaks C.learns D.tells

4.A.when B.because C.if D.after

5.A.teaches B.knows C.thinks D.asks

6.A.busy B.difficult C.important D.interesting

7.A.parents B.friends C.classmates D・students

8.A.work B•class C.libraries D.meetings

9.A.me B.him C.you D.them

10.A.at B.on C.for D.likeall of these soundvery interesting.I reallywant alife10that.语法填空m.、12Making friendsis askill.Like mostskills,you canimprove it1,you arepatient.If youwant tomeet peopleand makefriends,you must be

2.will totake action.You mustfirst gowhere thereare people.You wontmake friendsstaying homealone.Joining aclub ora group,talking tothose wholike thesame thingsas youdo ismuch3,easy.Or joinsomeone insomeactivities.Many peopleare4,when talkingto new people.After all,meeting strangersmeans seeingthe unknown.And its（）（）human natureto feela bit5pleasant aboutthe unknown.Most offears about

6.deal withnewpeoplecome fromdoubts（怀疑）about ourselves.We imagineother peopleare judgingus—finding ustoo tallor tooshort,too thisor toothat.Butdont forgetthat theymustbefeeling thes

7.way.Try toaccept yourselfas youare,and trytomakeothers feelathome.Youll）all feelS^Ccomfortable.Try to be braveeven ifyoudontfeel thatway whenyou entera roomfull ofstrangers.Walk talland straight,lookdirectly atother peopleand smile.If yousee someoneyoud liketo speakto,say something.Dont waitfortheother personto starta talk.（）（相Just meetingsomeone new9,do meanthat youHmake friendswith thatperson.Friendship isbased onmutual互的）（精力）likings andgive andtake”.

10.takes timeand effortfor usto developfriendship.And thereare thingsthat stopanew friendshipfrom growing.阅读理解IV.A（松鼠）13Squirrels aregetting ready for winter.They arelooking fornuts andseeds,digging holes in theground orfindingholesin trees.Thafs wherethey storethe foodthey willneed duringthe comingmonths,when theweather iscold andsometimessnowy.Squirrels spenda lot of timein trees,which are like restaurantsfor them.Among theirfavorite thingsto eatare nuts and（花苞）.other partsof trees,like tenderbudsSquirrels mayalso eatcom,insects andother animals.And,as anyonewho hasa birdknows,squirrels lovebird food!Squirrels stayactive allwinter,so theyneed plentyof foodto helpkeep uptheir energy.Squirrels tend to bury foodunderground,piece bypiece.Some squirrelsmay gatherfood intopiles that they putatthebase oftrees orbury underground.When theyneed food,squirrels usetheir memoryand smelltohelpthem findwhat theyburied.Sometimes,youll evenseethem diggingthrough thesnow.（地道）Squirrels makenests intrees.Some squirrels spend muchof thewinter inunderground tunnelswhere itis warmer.When springcomes,squirrels changetheir eatinghabits tonew plantgrowth,like budsand leaves.Sometimes theyforgetto digup all their buried nuts.Thats whyyoull sometimesfind alittle treegrowing ina placewhere neitheryou noryour familyplanted it.It musthavebeen thesquirrels.A.store leavestokeepwarm B.look fornutsandseeds

1.To getreadyforwinter,squirrels doall ofthe followingEXCEPT.C.find holesintreesD.dig holesin theground

2.Why dosquirrelsspenda lotof timein treesA.Because theycan keepwarm intrees.B.Because theycan findbird foodthere.C.Because theirfavorite foodis there.D.Because theycan findinsects there.

3.The underlinedpart“tendtobury“in Paragraph4means・A.never buryB.seldom buryC.usually buryD.hardly bury

4.According to the passage,we knowthat・A.squirrels donot eatany otheranimalsB.squirrels sleepall thetime duringwinterC・squirrels plantyoung treeswhen springcomesD.squirrels sometimesfail tofind allof theirburiednuts

5.The passageis mainlyabout.A.what squirrelsarelikeB.how squirrelsspend winterC.where squirrelsburyfoodD.why squirrelsstore foodfor winterB14nWhere isthe university（大学）？“This is a questionthat manyvisitors toCambridge ask.But noone cangive themanexact answer,for thereis nowall to be foundaround the university.The universityisthe city.You canfind classroombuildings,libraries,museums andoffices oftheuniversityall over the city.And mostof itsmembers arethe students and teachersof thethirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already atown longbefore the first studentsand teachersarrived800years ago.It grewup bythe riverCranta,andthe river wasonce calledthe Cam.A bridgewas built overtheriver asearly as

875.So the town got its nameCambridge.In the14th and15th centuriesmore andmore landwas forcollege buildingseThe towngrew muchfaster in the19th centuryafterthe openingoftherailway in

1845.Cambridge becamea cityin1951and nowit hasa population of over100,

000.Manyyoung studentsin othercountries expectto studyat Cambridge.A largenumber ofpeople fromall overthe worldcome tovisitthe university.It hasbecome afamous placeall aroundthe world.

1.According to the passage,Cambridge Universityis madeup ofcolleges.A.31B.15C.875D.

8002.The towngotitsname from.A.thefirststudentsandteachers.B.the bridgebuiltovertheriverCam.C.the membersoftheuniversity.D.the personwho designedthe bridge.

3.From thepassage,we knowthat.A.thetowngrew muchfaster before

875.B.thecityhasapopulationof100,000in

1951.C.many youngstudents dreamof studyingat CambridgeUniversity.D.the CambridgeUniversity hasa historyof morethan1,000years.C15What funthe animals9party was!The zebrasdid agreat jobwiththedecorations.The lionsand giraffesput togetherdeliciousfood.No oneknew musiclike theforest birds.The bearsmade cleverposters to spread the news toall the animals.When thetalent showsbegan,one ofthe monkeyshurried outtothe dance floor.He wasa dancingfool!The birdsplayed somelivelymusic.When themusic stopped,the animalsclapped andshouted.The monkeyreturned tohis table.Friends gathered（赞美）around toshake hishand andpraised about his skills.The elephantsaw allthe attentionthe monkeywas getting.He wantedsome attentionfor himself.I candance too,“he toldhimself.“I willshow theseanimals whatI cando!”The elephanthurried outtothedance floor.He startedto dance.It wasnot pretty.The elephantknocked overthe tablethatheld thewine bowl!“Give up your dance!”a gorillacalled.“What areyou doing”cried threefrogs.“Stop it!”（赶）The otheranimals shouted.They weresad aboutthe elephantfor makinga mess!They chasedhim offthedancefloor andawayfrom the party.The bearsshook theirheads andsaid,“One shouldnever trytobewhat oneis not.”（小题）

1.1TheA.zebras B.monkeysdid thedecorations fortheparty.C.lions D.giraffes（小题）

2.2What didthe bearsdo forthe partyA.Danced.B.Prepared thefood.C.Played themusic.D.Made posterstospreadthenews.A.Wonderful.B.Foolish.（小题）

3.3How didtheanimalslike themonkey,s danceC.Just so-so.D.Amazing.（小题）

4.4What didthe elephantlearnA.Try beforeyou trustothers.B.Dont alwaysplay jokeson others.C.Try toplease allthe others.D.Dont trytobewhat yourenot.（小题）

5.5The writerwrites the story to.A.take partinapartyB.teach usa lessonC・make ushappyD.tell usabout atalent showD、16In Europe,small carshave alwaysbeen more popular than large cars.In the United States,large carsand midsizecarsare morepopular than smaller cars.As aresult,European automakersused tomake differentkinds ofsmall carswhileAmerican automakersused tobuild bigger,heavier cars.However,these days,automakers inboth Americaand Europeproducecars ofdifferent sizes.This isbecause mostautomakers exporttheir carsall overthe world.（汽油）The priceof gasolineis onereason fordifferences incar choices.Since gasolineis moreexpensive inEurope,（力口仑）many Europeanswant smaller,lighter carsthat willtravel along wayon agallon of gasoline.（弯曲的）Other reasonsalso enterinto thebig orlittle cardecision.Many Europeancities havenarrow,winding streets.In thesecities asmall caris easierto controlthan alarge one.For along time,few Americansbought small cars.Instead theychose large cars,because theseroomy carswere more（发动机）comfortable forlarge familiesand longtrips.Some peoplealso likedthe powerful engines thatlarge carshad.Sincegasoline wascheap,drivers didnot mindthat thelarge carsused a lotof gasoline.But in the1970s,there weregasoline shortagesin theUnited States.The priceof gasolinewent up.Though largecarswere stillmorepopular thansmaller cars,sales ofsmall carsincreased.Some peoplealso boughtsmall carsbecause thesecarscaused lessair pollutionthan largercars.Today,Americans*car preferencesare stillchanging.Though Americansare stillbuying manysmallcars,the fastest（）growing salesare forcertain kindsof largecars.These typesof carsare calledminivans andsport utilityvehicles SUV.They arevery populartoday.But ofcourse,that couldchange tomorrow.

1.In the1970s,.A.largecarswere lesspopularthansmallercars.B.European carsfinally cametotheUnited States.C.the priceofgasolinewent upin theUnited States.D.people intheUnited States stoppedbuying smallcars.

2.Which ofthe followingdoes thearticle leadyou tobelieveA.Sport utilityvehicles smallcars.B.Minivans arebecoming lesspopular.C.European carcompanies sellmany carsin America.D.Cars withpowerfulenginescaused lessair pollution.

3.What does^roomy^in Paragraph4meanA.having muchspace B.having littlespaceC.having alarge roomD.having asmall room推断

4.What canwe inferfrom thearticleA.Small carsare betterthanlargecars.B.The priceofgasolineis alwaysrising.C.Large carswill alwaysbe popularintheUnitedStates.D.People liketohavedifferentkindsof carstochoosefrom.E、17Sunshine TVGolden TV18:30Cartoon World:Hello18:00TV Classroom:ModernKitty English19:00Todays News18:30Animal World19:30Weather Report19:00Documentary:In Asia19:40Food andHealth19:40News inEnglish20:10Drama series:20:10Sports World:Football Match一The ThreeKingdoms EnglandItaly21:25Game Show:Lucky22:00Chat ShowWinner23:00China MusicTV22:30News Round-up23:30On theScreen NextWeek23:00Film:Roman Holiday

1.Modern English”isaprogram that.A.tells yousomething aboutEnglish classroomB.lets youknow EnglishnewsC.teaches youEnglish

2.If youreinterestedinfootball games,youll choosefirst.A.Food andHealth B.Sports WorldC.Todays News

3.Our classis goingtohave a picnictomorrow.We shouldpay attentiontotheprogram at“A.19:00on SunshineTV B.19:30on SunshineTVC.19:00on GoldenTV

4.Millie likesEnglish moviesvery much.She canwatch TVat.A.20:00on SunshineTVB.19:40on GoldenTVC.23:00on GoldenTV

5.Li Mingsgrandfather likeswatching TVnews,but hegoes tobed before22:00every day.How manytimes canhe watchTVnews onthese twochannelsA.Once.B.Twice.C.Three timesF、18Monty Robertsfather wasa horsetrainer.As achild,Monty oftenwent fromone farmto anotherwith hisfather.Sometimes theydidnt havemoney topay forfood,but Montystill kepthoping to own a horse farm.（页）When hewas inschool,his teacherasked him to writea paperabouthisdream.He wrotea seven-page paper.Hewanted tohavea horse farmone day.He evendrew apicture ofa horsefarm inthe paper.The nextday hehanded itin tohis teacher.Two dayslater,he gothis paperback.On thefront pagewasalarge redF”withthe words“See meafter class”.So theboy didand askedhis teacher,“Why didI getan F”The teachersaid,“This dreamwillnot cometrue fora youngboy likeyou.You needa lotof moneytoownahorsefarm.You haveto buythe land.You havetopay foralotof things.There isno wayyou couldever doit.Then theteacher added,“If youwrite thispaper againwith asimplerdream,I willgive youagoodgrade.”After schoolhe thoughthard aboutit.At last,he decidedto handinthesame paper,making nochanges atall.He saidtothe teacher,uYou cankeep theF andPH keepmy dream.”Many yearslater,Monty hadhis ownlarge horsefarm.His dreamcame true.So dontlet anyonetake awayyour dreams.Follow yourdreams,no matterwhat theyare.

1.From Paragraph1,we learnthat・A.Montys familywas poorB.Montys fatherdidnt supporthimC.Monty hopedtobeahorsetrainerD.Monty changedhis mindallthetime

2.What wasMontys attitudetowards hispaperA・Careless.B.Serious.C.Joking.D.Funny.

3.Montys teachergave hima red“F becausehe thought.A.Montys handwritingwas toobadB.Monty copiedfrom anotherstudentC.Montys dreamwas toohard forhimtoachieveD.Monty wasnot workinghard torealize hisdream

4.What doesthestorywanttotell usA.Dont takeaway othersdreams.B.Follow arealistic dream.C.Never giveupyourdream.D・Anyone witha dreamwill succeed.书面表达V.、书面表达

19.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为的征文活动请你86“How tokeep agood relationshipwith parents”根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动父母规矩太多，不允许晚上出去，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己你应该理解父母,他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦你与父母保持良好关系的做法:努力学习，听父母话……（至少一条）要求要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名词数个短文的开头己给出,不计80〜100入总词数How tokeepagoodrelationshipwith parentsInmy opinion,I havetoo manyrules athome.My parentsnever allowme…。