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年全国统一考试英语试题及答案（全2021国甲卷）年全国统一考试英语试题及答案（全国甲卷）2021（此套试题考区四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）第一节听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给5的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有A BC秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍
1.What is the mandoingA.Asking theway.B.Giving directions.XXX.
2.What dresssize does the womanwantA.
8.B.
10.C.
12.
3.What is the XXXdoA.Make aphone call.B.Handle theproblem.C.Have arest.
4.Which tourdoes the man seemto beinterested inA.XXX.D.She issensitive toheat.
6.What similarexperience doSolio andKisima haveA.They hadtheir firstborn inJanuary.）B.XXXC.XXX.D.They XXXXXX young,
7.What canbe inferredabout Port Lympne ReserveA.The rhino section will be opento thepublic.B.It aimsto controlthe numberof theanimals.C.It willcontinue towork with the WorldWildlife Fund.D.Some ofits rhinosmay besent to the protectedwild areas,cWhen Iwas9,we packedup ourhome inLos XXX,XXX andendlessblue-sky days,I feltat alossand outof place.Until Imade adiscovery.Southbank,XXX,is thecenter ofBritish skateboarding,XXXwith thelocal skaters.We spokeour ownlanguage.And myfavorite:Safe.Safe meantcool.It meanthello.It meantdont worryabout it.（横杆）,Once,when tryinga certaintrick on the beamI XXX,damaging anervein myhand,and Tobycame over,helping meup:Safe,man.Safe.A fewminuteslater,when Ilanded thetrick,myfriends beat their boardsloud,shouting:nSafe!Safe!Safe!”And thatswhatmattered-landing tricks,being agood skater.When Iwas15,myfamily movedto Washington.I triedskateboarding there,XXX ofyears,Id givenit up.When Ireturned toLondon in2004,I foundmyself XXX,XXX.Ive traveledback severaltimes since,most recentlythis pastspring.（穿梭）The daywas coldbut clear;tourists XXXamong thekids whorushedby ontheir boards,I foundmyway to the beam.Then arail-thin（滑）teenager,in abaggy whiteT-shirt,skidded upto the beam.He satnextto me.He seemednot tonotice theman nextto him.Butsoon Icaughta fewof hisglances.nI wasa localhere20years ago,“I toldhim.Then,slowly,he beganto nodhis head.nSafe,man.Safe/5“XXXJ Isaid.Safe.”
8.What canwe learn about the author soonafter hemoved toLondonA.XXX disappointed.B.XXX.C.XXX.D.He haddisagreements withhis family.
9.What dothe underlinedwords Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymeanA.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Don,tworry.
10.Why did the authorlike toXXXA.To join the XXX.B.To makenew friends.C.To learnnew tricks.D.XXX.
11.What messagedoestheauthor seemto conveyin the textA.Children shouldlearnasecond language.B.Sport isXXX.C.Children needa senseof belonging.D.Seeing theworld ismust for children.DWho is a geniusXXX:XXX.His faceis almostthe internationalXXX.But wewant togo beyondone manandexplore thenature ofgeniusitself.Why isit thatsome people are somuchmore XXX of usAnd who are theyInthe sciencesand arts,those praisedas geniuseswere mostoftenwhite men,ofEuropean origin.Perhaps thisis nota surprise.Its saidthathistory iswritten bythe victors,and thosevictors XXXthe club-women,or peopleof adifferentcolor orbelief-they wereXXX.A XXXpublished byScience found that asyoung asage six,girls（性别）are lesslikelythan boysto saythat membersof theirgender are“really,really smart.Even worse,the studyfoundthatgirls acton thatbelief:XXX saidto beforchildrenwho arereally,really smart.n Canourplanetafford tohave anygreat thinkersbecome discouragedandgive upIt doesnttake ageniusto knowthe answer:absolutely not.Here!sthegood news.In awired worldwith constantglobalcommunication,weXXX.And the more welook,themorewe willsee（身分）that socialfactors likegender,race,and classdo notdeterminetheappearance ofgenius.As awriter says,future geniusesXXX（毅力）,intelligence,creativity,perseverance andsimple goodfortune,whoareable tochange theworld/
112.What doestheauthorthink ofvictors1XXXA.Theyreunfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.
13.What canwe inferabout girlsfrom thestudy inScienceA.They thinkthemselves smart.B.They lookup togreat thinkers.C.They XXX.D.XXX.
14.Why aremore geniusesknown to the publicA.XXX.B.XXX.XXX!concepts.D.XXX.
15.What is the besttitle forthe textA.Geniuses ThinkXXXB.XXXC.Genius andIntelligenceD.Genius andLuck第二节（共小题每题分，总分值分）5210按照漫笔内容，从漫笔后的选项当选出能填入空缺处的最好选项选项中有两项为余外选项You keephearing aboutrecycling,right Butit doesntend with（资本）bottles,cans,XXX amountof naturalresources tomake,andbuying XXX.So whatto dowith allthose perfectly-good-but-youfre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them XXX
16.Its thebestway togetrid ofyour usedclothes,score clothesfrom yourfriends,and haveapartyall at the same time.A successfulswap dependsontheselection ofclothes,theorganization of the event,and,obviously,how muchfun ishad.Itsreally easyto do!Here area fewpointers.•Invite5-10people soyouhave anice selection.17,and theremay notXXX tochoose from;morethan that,and itbecomes XXX.
18.They shouldalso prepareplentyof reusablebags tocarry theirnew^clothes home.•XXX.19・Place afewmirrors aroundyour roomsopeople can see howthings lookwhen theytrythem on.One of theground rulesoftheswap shouldbe thatXXX beforethey takethem-things alwayslook differentwhen youput XXX.•Set astarting time.Maybe yousay goJ orturn ona certainsong,or XXX_.XXX,its aparty!A.Less peoplethan thatB.Hold aclothing swapC.If twopeoplearecompetingD.Just keepmusic playingXXXXXX leftoverF.Have everyoneput theirclothes in the rightspotsG.XXX第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项A BC D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Its the XXX Hotelin Victoria,Canada.Burchill was21____at the hotel onbusiness andplanning to22—some friendsinthe area.They hadasked himto23some（辣香肠）pepperoni fromback east.So he24—a suitcasefull ofpepperoni.As hewas25that itwould betoowarm,he26it outonthe tablenear anopen window.He thoughthis pepperoniwas（冷却）27and wellchilledand he
28.Thats whenthings went29XXX30andopening thedoorto myroom tofind anentire flockof seagulls/1XXXof31tothe4-star hotel.t4The seagullsXXX32Theyrushed tothe window,30or40birds alltrying to33at thesametime,andpepperoni-everywhere.The curtainswere fallingdown,the lampswere fallingdown,It wasareal
34.n（莽撞）Older andwiser now,XXX.I have35andXXX36he saidin theletter.4tIcome toyou,37,toapologize forthe damageI had38caused andto askyouto39XXXHis letter
40.Banned fromthehotelsince2001,Burchill isnowwelcome tocomeback,the Fairmontsaid.XXX D.packing
22.A.visit B.helpC.follow D.make
23.A.XXX24A XXXXXXXXXXXX
28.A.left B.XXX
29.A.far B.funnyC.wrong D.blindXXX
31.A.application B.apologyC.request D.invitationXXX
33.A.wake upB.get outC.take offD.break inXXXXXXXXXXXXin theair C.hat inhand D.feet onthe XXXXXXXXX第二节（共小题；每题分，总分值分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词1的正确形式（）The XianCity Wallisthemost XXX.It41buildoriginally toprotect thecity42the（修复）Tangdynasty andhas XXX.It ispossible43walk orXXX14kilometers.XXX throughthe SouthGate.The wallis12meters highandfromhere youcanseestreams ofpeople movinginside andoutside theCity Wall.After44spend sometime lookingat alltheXXX,wedecided itwas timefor someaction andwhat45good thantoride onapiece ofhistory!We46hire XXX47didthejob.Ittook usabout3hours togo all48way aroundthe XianCityWall.Supposedly youcan doit intwo hours,but westopped atthe differentgatesand49XXX orjust towatch thelocal peoplegoing abouttheir50dayroutines.第三局部写作共两节，总分值分35第一节短文改错共小题每小题分，满分分假定10110英语课上教师请求同桌之间交流点窜作文，请你点窜你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处言语毛病，每句中最多有两处每处毛10病仅触及一个单词的增长、删除或点窜增长在缺词处加一个漏字标记入，并在其上面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线《）划掉B.The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.
5.Where arethe speakersA.XXX.B.At aclinic.C.At aXXX.第二节听上面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小5题，从题中所给的、、三个选项当选出最好选项听每段对A BC话或独白前，你将有工夫浏览各个小题，每题秒钟；听完后，5各小题将给出秒钟的作答工夫每段对话或独白读两遍听第56段资料，回覆第、题
676.What doesthe womanthink ofthe matchA.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.
7.What dothe speakersplan to do onTuesday afternoonA.Watch agame.B.Play XXX.C.Go tothe cinema.听第段材料，回答第至题7810点窜在错的词下整齐横线，并在该词上面写出点窜后的词留意
1.每处毛病及其点窜均仅限一词；.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last weekour teacherasked usto fillin aquestionnaire.One ofthequestions willyou goin timesof troubleHere arethe results.Many studentssay XXXbecause theyreofthesame ageand canunderstandeach other.Some willturn outto theirXXX forhelp.Onlya littlechoose todeal withthe problemson ourown.XXX,wherein trouble,we shouldseek helpfrom thosewe trustmostly.第二节书面表达（满分分）25假定你是你校打算举行引见中国传统文明的主题班会，XXX并在英文网站展现请你写一封邮件给本国同伙向他相识哪XXX,些中国传统文明更吸收本国朋友邮件内容包孕.说明写信事由；.收发起；.透露表现感激12XXX3留意.词数摆布；.能够恰当增长细节，以使行文连11002接笔试部分参考答案第一部分阅读理解1-3BAC4-7DCAD8-11ABDC12-15ADAB16-20BAGFD第三局部言语应用21-25DACAD26-30DBACC31-35BDBAD36-40DCACB
41.was built
42.in
43.to walk
44.XXX
46.hired
47.but48the
49.watchtowers
50.daily第四局部写作改错第二句are改为is；go后加to第四句改成XXX friends第五句去掉out第六句改为改为little few;our their第七句改成XXX talking第八句:改为kept keep第九句:where改成when或whenever；mostly改成most写作（略）
8.What doesthemanadvise Mrs.White to doA.Go ona diet.B.Do moreexercise.C.XXX.
9.Which canbe includedin Mrs.White!s breakfastA.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.
10.What isthe manA.A XXX.B.A physician.C.A chef.听第段资料，回覆第至题
8111411.How doesNancy lookto DanielA.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.
12.Why doesDaniel mentionhis performancein aplayA.XXX.B.To expresshis regret.C.To showhis pride.
13.What isNancy goingtodonext weekA.Take aschool test.B.Have acheck-up.C.Go infor aXXX.
14.What doesDaniel offertodofor NancyA.Rewrite herlines.B.Drive her tothetheatre.C.Help herwiththepractice.听第段材料，回答第至题
9151715.XXXA.Leaving hishome.B.Parting fromhis son.XXX retirement.
16.What doesold agemean tomany elderlyAmericansA.XXX.B.Loss ofself-XXX.C.Change ofliving habits.
17.XXXA.Public servicesthey askfor.B.Health careavailable tothem.C.Contributions theycan make.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.What doesthe speakersmother wanthertobeA.A XXX.B.A warm-XXX.XXX.
19.Why didthe XXXA.XXX.B.XXX.XXX.
20.What doesthe XXXA.XXX.B.XXX.C.A rolemodel inher family.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中,选A BC D出最佳选项（风景）Take aview,the LandscapePhotographer oftheYear Award,was theidea ofCharlieWaite,one oftodays mostrespectedlandscape photographers.Each year,the highstandard ofentrieshas shownthat theAwards arethe perfectplatform toshowcasethevery bestphotography ofthe BritishXXX fromall cornersof theUKandbeyond.XXXXXX2011Skiddaw inWinterCumbria,EnglandXXXSmith2014MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIt XXXhungintheair.I climbedtothetop ofa smallrise andrealisedthat themist waslittle morethan afew feetdeep,andthough itwas onlya shortclimb,I foundmyself completelyabove itandlooking XXXSkiddaw withthe sunsettinginthewest.I usedclassical XXX,translated frommyXXX inthe darkroominto Photoshop,to achievethe（图像）.black-and-white imageIwas backin myhome townof Macclesfieldto takesome XXXShutlingsloe,a localhigh point,I cameacross asmall clearingandXXX thedead yellowgrasses setagainst thefreshsnow.The smallpine addedtotheinterest andI placedit centrallytotake theview fromthe foregroundright throughinto theforest.
1.Who wouldmost probablyenter forTake aviewA.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.
2.What dothe worksby Shepherdand Smithhave incommonA.They arewinter images.B.They arein blackand white.C.They showmountainous scenes.D.They focuson snow-covered forests.
3.Where canthetextbe foundA.In ahistory book.B.XXX.C.In anart magazine.D.In abiographyoB（繁育）PortLympneReserve,which runsa breedingprogramme,（犀牛幼崽）.has XXXcalf WhenXXX
31.she becamethe40th black（圈rhino tobe bornatthereserve.And officialsat Port XXX,XXX养）.XXX,head ofrhinosectionat PortLympne,said:XXX towelcomeanother calfto ourblack rhinofamily.Shes healthy,XXX,Solio,isafirst-time mumand sheisdoing afantastic job.Its stilla littletoocold forthem togo outinto theopen,butas soonas theweatherwarms up,I haveno doubtthat thelittle onewillbeout XXXTTheadorable XXXisthesecond blackrhino bornthis yearat thereserve,butit istoo earlyto tellif thecalves willmake goodXXX ofthewild.The firstrhino tobe bornatPortLympne arrivedon January5to first-time XXX32kg.His mother,XXX wereall bornatthereserveand stilllive there.According tothe WorldWildlife Fund,the globalblackrhino populationhas droppedaslow as5500,giving therhinos acriticallyendangered status.
4.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe breedingprogrammeA.Costly.B.XXX.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.
5.What doesPaul Beersay aboutthe new-born rhinoA.XXX.B.XXX.C.She isin goodcondition.。
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