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Part IWriting30minutes.]Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towritea shortessay abouta classmateof yourswho has influenced youmost incollege.You shouldstate thereasons andwrite atleast120words butno more.than180注意此部分试题请在答题卡上作答words.1Directions:In this section,you willhear8short conversationsand2longconversations.At theend ofeach conversation,one ormore questionswill be askedabout whatwas said.Both the conversation and the questionswill bespoken onlyonce.After eachquestion therewill bea pause.During thepause,you mustread the注four choicesmarked A.,B.,C.and D,,and decidewhich isthe best answer.Then mark意此部分试题请在答题卡上作答the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet1with asingle linethrough thecentre.
11.A.Give his ankle agood rest.B.Treat his injury immediately.C.Continue hisregular activities.D.Be carefulwhen climbingsteps.
2.A.On atrain.B.On aplane.C.In atheater.D.In arestaurant.
3.A.A tragicaccident.B.A sadoccasion.C.Smiths unusuallife story.、D.Smiths sleepingproblem.
4.A.Review thedetails of all herlessons.C.Talk withher abouthis learningproblems,D.Focus on the mainpoints ofher lectures.
5.A.The manblamed the woman forbeing careless.B.The manmisunderstood the womans apology.C.The womanoffered topay forthe manscoffee.D.The womanspilt coffeeon the mans jacket.B.Less elaboraterules aboutchildcare mightlower costs.C.It iscrucial tostrike abalance betweenquality andcosts.D.It isbetter fordifferent statesto learnfrom eachother.Passage Two安息日Questions61to65are basedon thefollowing passage.browser,or takea digitalSabbathUnless yourea reporteror1emergency-department doctor,you1!discover thatyour worlddoesnt fallapart1注意此部分试题请在答题卡上作答.when yougo offline/
261.Alex Pangsnew bookis aimedfor readerswhoA.find theirwork onlinetoo stressfulB.go onlinemainly forentertainmentD.can hardlytear themselvesaway from the Internet
62.What doesAlex Pangtry todo in his newbookA.Offer adviceon howto usethe Interneteffectively.B.Warn people of thepossible dangersof Internetuse.C.Predict thetrend offuture technologicaldevelopment.D.Examine theinfluence oftechnology on the humanmind.A.It enablespeople to work moreeffectively.B.It isin away quitesimilar toswitch-tasking.C.It makespeoples workand lifeeven harder.D.It distractspeoples attentionfrom usefulwork.A.It considerablycuts downthe cost of buildingdesign.B.It somewhatrestrains architects*productive thinking.1C.It isindispensable inarchitects workprocess.D.It canfree architectsfrom laboriousdrawing.A.They usethe Internetas littleas possible.D.They entertain themselves onlineon off-days only.Part IVTranslation30minutesDirections:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes totranslate a passage from越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势年轻游客数量的不断Chinese intoEnglish.You-should writeyour answeronAnswer Sheet
1.If asked,of all..,who hasinfluenced me most,would answer without hesitation:...许多人对我的生活产生了巨大影响毫无疑问
3.Many peopleh aveexerted enormousinfluence onmy life.Without question,...is的,……是对我影响最大的人the onelive hasinfluenced memost.〜我们首要关心的应是.......
3.It ismore thanimportant to...写作模板
4.It isvitally importantto（某类人），（对自己影响最大的人的名字）.（简述此人优点）If asked,of whohasinfluencedmemost,I wouldanswerwithouthesitation:so thatI evenregard him/her asmy（列举个原因，具体说明此人为什么对自己影响最大）idol.（对自己影响最大的人的名字）2-3What doesmight soundoutdated forcontemporaryyoungsters.Nevertheless,fm discipliningmyself inthe sameway ashe/she does,（）which Ibelieve isworthwhile.Secdtiom A
1.M:Today is a badday forme.I felloff astep andtwisted myankle.W:Dont worry,usually ankleinjuries healquickly ffyou stopregular activitiesfor awhile.【解析】女士说如果这段时间你停下日常活动，脚踝的伤很快就会好的，与Q:What doesthe womansuggest the man do“让脚踝好好休息〃一致[A]【点睛】
①通读四个选项可知对话内容与受伤有关，要留意受伤后的应对方法
②解A题要点在于听清楚的否定含义中的和中的都是无中生stop Btreat...immediately Dcarefifl有；的意思正好与原文相反C
2.W:May I see yourticket,please Ithink youresitting inmy seat.M:Oh,youre right.My seatisinthe balcony.Tm terriblysorry.Q:Where doestheconversationmost probablytake place］【解析】关键词是和此处的意思是“戏院等的楼厅或包厢故答案为oLC ticketbalcony balcony【点睛】
①预读选项可知本题提问对话地点，听音时要抓听特殊场景词汇
②在听力I C材料中多义词的常用意义是“包厢（戏院）楼厅”而不是“阳台，往往与“剧院〃场景有关balcony,
3.W:Did youhear JaySmith diedin hissleep lastnightM:Yes,its verysad.Please leteverybody knowthat whoeverwants tomay attendthefuneral.［］［解析］抓听到关键词即可选出答案Q:What arethe speakerstalking about【点睛】话题往往由第一个人提出，重要信息往往多次出现，捕捉到任何一处均可解决B died,sad,funeral B.问题其实答案中的一词也是听到的，使得本题难度大大降低，即使不懂是“葬礼”的意思也问题不大sad垂眠中去世”不是“惨剧”.不funeral“B可选Ao
4.M:Have youtaken ProfessorYangs exambefore Imkind ofnervous.W:Yes.Just concentrateon theimportant ideasshes talkedabout inclass andignorethe details.］【解析】女士说抓住要点，忽略细节,正好是的意思与同义,Q:How doesthe womansuggest theman preparefor ProfessorYangs exam与与同义D Dfocus concentratemain【点睛】
①预读选项可知话题与学习有关四个选项均用了动词原形短语形式，可推points impolnt ideas断考建议、要求等与事实相反,、均未提及
②A B C
5.W:Im sosorry sir,and youlllet mepay to have yourjacket cleaned,wont youM:Thats allfight Itcould happento anyone.And Imsure thatcoffee doesntleavelasting markson clothing.［］【解析】女士提出出钱负责洗净男士的夹克衫，男士说这种事情谁都会碰到的,而Q:What canwe inferfrom theconversation且衣服上的咖啡渍不会洗不掉的可见当时的场景是女士把咖啡泼撒在男士身上了，选D【点睛】
①预读选项可推断对话话题涉及女士向男士赔礼道歉
②推断题要抓听关键D信息、无依据女士说出钱洗男士的夹克衫.而错在说女士出钱给男士买咖啡.A BC【解析】本题关键在于听懂女士说电影情节复杂，她看不懂，然后男士说他有同感QL:B］How didthe twospeakers findthe movie因此选Bo【点睛】
①预读选项可推断本题提问某人对某事物（由一词猜测可能是电影）的看法如何有关中没有依据；是利用原词进行干扰；根据转折词之plot后的信息可排除
②A tediousC plotD
7.M:Tm reallysurprised yougot anA on the test;you didntseem tohave donealot ofreading.W:Now youknow whyI nevermissed alecture.［］【解析】男士说很惊讶女士考试得分为因为她似乎不怎么看书，女士回答说因Q:What contributesto thewomans highscore为她“从不落下一节课”因此选A A,【点睛】
①预读选项可知本题提问与学习、考试有关正与考点构成同义表达A问题中的表示导致,造成，也要听懂
②Acontribute tO
8.W:Have youheard aboutthe newdigital televisionsystem Itlets peopleget about500channels.1M:Yeah But I doubtthey1!have anythingdifferent fromwhat wewatch now.［］【解析】男士说他认为新的数字电视系统所提供的东西与他们现在观看的内容不Q:What doesthemanmean会有什么区别与此一致D【点睛】不相信〃表示对后面所跟内容的否定,而且由转折词也能听出不赞,D成的doibt But意思，可首先排除的内容与男士的话正好矛盾新的数字电视系统确定可以提供个频道，这并非故也不妥B.A500unrealistic,CNow youllhear thetwo longconversations.Conversation OneW:Gosh!Have youseen this,RichardM:Seen what.M:But youknow,Jane,its partlytheir ownfault;you shouldnever let anyone likethatin unlessoure expectingthem.M:Does thisman havean IDthenM:But whatdoes helook likeSurely theymust havea description.W:Oh,yes,they have.Lets see,inhisthirties,tall,bushy darkhair,slight northernaccent,sounds abit Iideyou actually.【解析】女士用了好几句话描述报纸上登载的内容.特别是注意她提到的一些要点
9.What doesthewomanwant theman toread nthe newspaper“该男子假装来自电力部门；借故把主人从房间支走之后，趁机盗走财物，然后逃之天[C]天〃由此断定这是一段关于乔装改扮的窃贼的描述答案为【点睛】名词选项,问对话主题抓听到关键词C等，就不难选出答案pre.Tending stealmoney
10.How didthemanmentioned inthe newspaperry towin furthertrust from the【解析】女士说很难防备此类窃贼，特别是当他们向你出示证件的时候故答案为victims”出示身份证〃[D]【点睛】动词现在分词选项，要注意对话中提到的相关动作、毫无依据；是利D用对话结尾处进行原词干扰BCAaccent【解析】警方警告人们，特别是领养老金的人.不要让任何人人室,除非有预约故
11.What isthe warningfromthe police选【点睛】动词不定式选项，多问表示目的的动作若因内容多未能回忆出警察所[Cl说的具体内容，可根据通篇对话的主旨答题、与对话主旨不相关；则是误导，C对话针对的是假冒电力公司的人，而非真正的电力公司的人A BD【解析】浏览选项可知，本题询问的是某位女士的遭
12.What doesthewomanspeaker tellus aboutthe oldlady遇，因此当听到对话中提到一位老太太时,很自然[Cl就对应到本题中去，不难选出正确答案Co【点睛】对话讲匪徒乔装入室盗窃,、、所述地点均不在家中，故均可轻松排除若仅凭听到的只言片A BD语作答.则易误选Conversation TwoM:Miss Jones,could you tell memore about
[13]your firstjob withhotel marketingconceptsW:Yes,certainly.
[13]I wasa marketingconsultant responsiblefor marketing10UKhotels.They wereall uxuryhotels ina leisuresector,all of a veryhigh standard.M:Which marketswere youresponsible forW:For Europeand Japan.M:Iseefrom yourresume thatyou speak Japanese.Have youever beento JapanW:Yes,I have,I spenta monthin Japanin
2022.1met allthe key people inthe touristindustry,the igtour operatorsand thetourist organizations,
[14]As IspeakJapaneseIhad avery bigadvantage.
6.A.Extremely tedious.B.Hard tounderstand.C.Lacking agood plot.D.Not worthseeing twice.
7.A.Attending everylecture.
8.Doing lotsof homework.
9.Reading veryexteusively.
10.Using test-taking strategies.
8.A.The digitalTV systemwill offerdifferent programs.B.He iseager tosee what the newsystem islike.C.He thinksit unrealistictohave500channels.D.The newTV systemmay notprovide anythingbetter.Questions9to12are basedon theconversation youhave justheard.
9.A.A noticeby the electricity board.B.Ads promotingelectric appliances.C.The descriptionof athief indisguise.1D.A newpolicy onpensioners welfare.
10.A.Speaking with a properaccent.B.Wearing anofficial uniform.C.Making friendswith them.D.Showing themhis ID.
11.A.To beon thealert whenbeing followed.B.Not toleave seniorcitizens aloneat home.C.Not toletanyonein withoutan appointment.D.To watchout forthose fromtheelectricityboard.
12.A.She wasrobbed nearthe parkinglot.B.All hermoney inthe bankdisappeared.C.The pensionshe hadjust drawnwas stolen.D.She wasknocked downinthepost office.Questions13to15are basedon theconversation youhave justheard.
13.A.Marketing consultancy.B.Professional accountancy.C.Luxury hotelmanagement.D.Business conferenceorganization.
14.A.Having agood knowledgeof itscustoms.B.Knowing somekeypeoplein tourism.C.Having beento thecountry before.D.Being ableto speakJapanese.
15.A.It willbring herpotential intofull play.B.It willinvolve lotsof traintravel.C.It willenable herto improveher Chinese.D.It willgive hermore chancesto visitJapan.Section BDirections:In thissection,you willhear3short passages.At theend ofeach passage,you willhear somequestions.Both thepassage andthe questionswill bespoken onlyonce.After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose the bestanswerfromthefourchoices markedA.,B.,C.and D.Then mark the correspondingletter onAnswer Sheet1with asingle linethrough the注意此部分试题请在答题卡上作答centre.1Passage OneQuestions161018are basedon thepassage youhave justheard.B.The quality of life.C.The frustrationsat work.D.The pressureon worldngfamilies.
17.A.They werejust asbusy aspeopleoftoday.B.They sawthe importanceof conecfiveefforts.D.They liveda hardlife byhunting andgatherin
9.
18.A.To lookfor creativeideas of awarding employees.B.To explorestrategies forlowering productioncosts.D.To fmdeffective waysto giveemployees flexibility.Passage TwoQuestions19t021are basedon thepassage youhave justheard.
19.A.Familyviolence.B.The GreatDepression.C.Her fathersdisloyalty.D.Her mothersbad temper.
20.A.His advancedage.C.His improvedfinancial condition.B.His childrensefforts.D.His secondwifes positiveinfluence.
21.ALove isblind.B.Love breedslove.C.Divorce oftenhas disastrousconsequences.D.Happiness ishard tofmd inblended families.Passage ThreeQuestions22to25are basedon thepassage youhave justheard.
22.A.It waslocated ina park.B.Its ownerdied ofa heartattack.C.It wentbankrupt allofasudden.D.Its potted plants werefor leaseonly.
23.A.Planting sometrees inthe greenhouse.B.Writing awant adto alocal newspaper.C.Putting upa GoingOut ofBusiness sign.D.Helping acustomer selectsome purchases.
24.A.Opening anoffice inthe newoffice park.C.Developing freshbusiness opportunities.D.Building abig greenhouseof hisown.
25.A.Owning thegreenhouse oneday.B.Securing ajob at the officepark.C.Cultivating morepottedplants.D.Finding customersout oftown.注意此部分试题请在答题卡上作答Section C1Were nowwitnessing theemergence ofan advancedeconomy basedon informationandknowledge.Physical labor,raw materials,and capitalare nolonger thekey[
26.inthe creationof wealth.Now,the
27.raw materialin oureconomy isknowledge.Tomorrows wealthdepends on the developmentand exchangeof knowledge.And
28.entering theworkforce offertheir knowledge,not theirmuscles.Knowledgeworkers getpaid fortheir educationand theirability tolearn.Knowledge workersf
29.mind work.They dealwith symbols:words,figures,and data.What doesall thismean foryou Asa futureknowledge worker,you canexpect tobe
30.,processing,as wellas exchanginginformation.
31.three outof fourjobs involvesome formof mindwork,and thatnumber willincreasesharply inthe future.Management andemployees alikewill bemalting decisionsinsuch areasas
32.development,quality control,and customersatisfaction.Directions:In thissection,there isapassage with tenblanks.You arerequired toselectone wordfor eachblank from a listof choicesgiven ina wordbank followingthepassage.Read thepassage throughcarefully beforemaking yourchoices.Eachchoice inthe bankis identifiedby aletter.Please markthe correspondingletter foreachitem onAnswer Sheet2with asingle linethrough thecentre.You maynot useanyof thewords inthe bankmore thanonce.Questions36to45are basedon thefollowing passage.One principleof taxation,called the benefits principle,states thatpeople should paytaxes basedonthe benefits theyreceive fromgovernment services.This principletriesto makepublic goodssimilar to36goods.It seemsreasonable thata person whooften goesto themovies paysmore in37for movietickets than a personwho rarelygoes.And38,a personwho getsgreat benefit fromapublic goodshouldpaymore foritthanapersonwhogets littlebenefit.The benefitsprinciple canalso beused toargue that wealthy citizensshould payhighertaxes thanpoorer ones,42because the wealthy benefitmore frompublicservices.Consider,for example,thebenefitsof policeprotection from
43.Citizenswith muchto protectget greaterbenefitfrompolice thanthose withlessto protect.Therefore,according to thebenefitsprinciple,thewealthyshould44more thanthe poortothecost of45thepoliceforce.The sameargument canbe usedformany otherpublic services,such asfire protection,national defense,andthe注意此部分试题请在答题卡上作答court system.2A.adaptB.contributeC.exertingD.expensesE.fairF.justifiedG.maintainingH.privateI.providedJ.revenuesK.similarlyL.simplyM.theftN.totalO.wealthSection BDirections:In thissection,you aregoing toread apassagewithten statementsattachedto it.Each statementcontains informationgiven inone of the paragraphs.Identify theparagraph fromwhich theinformation isderived.You maychoose aparagraphmore thanonce.Each paragraphis markedwith aletter.Answer thequestionsby markingthe corespondingletter onAnswer Sheet
2.一Grow upColored[A]You wouldntknow Piedmontanymore—my Piedmont,I meanthe towninWest Virginiawhere Ilearned to beacolored boy.always proudtobefrom Piedmont-lying at the footofamountain,onthebanks ofthemighty Potomac.Wc knewGod gaveAmerica nomore beautifullocation.I neverknewcolored peopleanywhere whowere crazierabout mountainsand water,flowers andtrees,fishing andhunting.For aslong asanyone couldremember,wecould outhunt,outshoot,and outswimthe whiteboys inthe valley.[C]The socialstructure ofPiedmont wassomething weknew likethe backof ourhands.It wasanimmigrant town;white Piedmont was Italianand Irish,with ahandfulof wealthyWASPs.on EastHampshire Street,and ethnicneighborhoods ofworking-class peopleeverywhereelse,colored andwhite.[E]Like theItalians andthe Irish,most of the colored people migratedto Piedmontatthe turnof the20th centurytoworkat the paper mill,which openedin
1888.All thecoloredmen atthepaper mill workedontheplatform—loading paperinto trucksuntilthe craftunions werefinally integratedin
1968.Loading iswhat Daddydidfevery workingday ofhis life.That swhat almost every coloredgrown-up I knew did.[G]Of course,the coloredworld wasnot somuch aneighborhood asa conditionofexistence.And thoughour ownworld wasseemingly self-contained,it impactedonthe whiteworld ofPiedmont inalmosteverydirection.Certainly,the bordersof ourworldseemed tobe impactedon whensome whiteman orwoman showedup whereheor shedid notbelong,such asatthe black LegionHaiL Ourspace wasviolatedwhenone of them showedup ata danceor aparty.The rhythmswould beoff.The musicwouldsound notquite right.Everybody wouldleave early.50cents orless.1[I]Its nodisgrace tobe colored/theblackentertainer BertWilliams famouslynobservedearly inthe century,but itis awfullyinconvenient.*For mostof myrchildhood,we couldnt eatin restaurantsor sleepin hotels,we couldntuse certainbathroomsor try on clothesin stores.Mama insistedthatwedress upwhen wewentto shop.She wascarefully dressedwhen shewent toclothing stores,and worewhitepads calledshields underher armsso herdress；or blousewould showno sweat.u fWed liketo trythis onjshed sayc（ar有ef尊ull严y,的ut）tering herwords preciselyandnproperly.We dontbuy clotheswe canttryonshed saywhen theydeclined,andwed walkout inMamas dignifiedmanner.She preferredto shopwherewe hadan accountand whereeveryone knewwho shewas.Cut-Rate oneafternoon,enjoying icecream.Mr.Wilson,a stony-faced Irishman,1walked by.Hello,Mr.Wilson/my fathersaid.Hello,George.[L]I wasgenuinely puzzled.Mr.Wilson musthave confusedmy fatherwithsomebody else,but whoThere werentany Georgesamong thecolored peopleinPiedmont.Why dontyoutellhim yourname,Daddy Iasked loudly.^Your nameuisntGeorge.He knowsmy name,boy/*my fathersaid aftera longpause.He callsallcoloredpeopleGeorge.[M]Iknewwe wouldnttalk aboutit again;even atthat age,I wasgiven tounderstandthat therewere somesubjects itdidnt doto worryto deathabout.Nowrthat Ihave children,I realizethat whatdistressed myfather wasntsomuch theMr.Wilsons ofthe worldas thepainful obligationto explainthe racialfacts oflife tosomeonewho hadntquite learnedthem yet.Maybe Mr.Wilson couldnthurt my注意此部分试题请在答题卡上作答father bycalling himGeorge;but Ihurt himby askingto knowwhy.
246.The authorfelt asa boythat hislife ina separatedneighborhood wascasual andcozy.
47.There isevery signof declineatthepaper millnow.
48.One reasonthe authorsfather couldsit andeat atthe drugstore wasthat hedidntlook thatdark.
49.Piedmontwasa townof immigrantsfrom differentparts ofthe world.
50.In spiteoftheawful inconveniencescaused byracial prejudice,the authorsfamilymanaged tolive alife ofdignity.
51.The authorlater realizedhe hadcaused greatdistress tohis fatherby askingwhyhe waswrongly addressed.
52.The authortook pridein beingfrom Piedmontbecause ofits naturalbeauty.
53.Colored peoplecalled whitepeople bythe businessthey did.
54.Colored peoplewho livedin Piedmontdid heavymanual jobsatthepapermill.
55.The coloredpeople feltuneasy atthe presenceofthewhites intheirneighborhoods.Section CDirections:There are2passages inthissection.Each passageis followedby somequestionsor unfinishedstatements.For eachofthemthere arefour choicesmarkedA,B,C andD.You shoulddecide onthebestchoice andmarkthecorrespondingletter onAnswerSheet2withasingle linethrough thecentre.Passage OneQuestions56to60are basedonthefollowingpassage.Children area delight.They areour future.But sadly,hiring someoneto takecare ofthemwhile yougo towork isgetting moreexpensive bythe year.So whosto blamefor higherchildcare costsChildcareisacarefully regulatedindustry.States laydown rulesabout howmanychildren eachemployee is allowed towatch over,the spacecare centersneed perchild,and otherminute details.And thestricter theregulations,the higherthe costs.If ithas tohire acaregiver for every twochildren,it cantreally achieveanyeconomies ofscale onlabor tosave moneywhen otherexpenses goup.InMassachusetts,where childcare centers musthire oneteacher forevery threeinfants,the priceof careaveraged morethan$16,000per year.In Mississippi,where centersmusthire oneteacherforeveryfive infants,the priceof careaveraged lessthan$5,
000.注意此部分试题请在答题卡上作答Unfortunately,I donthave allthe daycare-center regulationshandy.ButIwouldnt
256.What problemdo parentsof smallkids haveto faceA.The ever-rising childcare prices.B.The budgetingof familyexpenses.C.The balancebetween workand family.D.The selectionofagood daycarecenter.
57.What doesthe authorfeel puzzledaboutA.Why theprices of childcare varygreatly fromstate tostate.B.Why increasedchildcarepriceshave notled tobetter service.C.Why childcareworkers payhas notincreased withthe risingchildcare costs.D.Why thereisasevere shortageofchildcareprofessionals ina numberof states.
58.What preventschildcarecentersfrom savingmoneyA.Steady increasein laborcosts.B.Strict governmentregulations.C.Lack ofsupport fromthe state.D.High administrativeexpenses.
59.Why isthe averagecostofchildcare inMississippi muchlower thaninMassachusettsA.The overallqualityofservice isnot asgood.B.Payments forcaregivers thereare notas high.D.Each teacherisallowedto carefor morekids.
60.What isthe authorsview ondaycare serviceA.Caregivers shouldreceive regularprofessional training.。
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