2020年全国高考英语真题及答案-II卷

年全国高考英语卷2020II第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间10来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In asupermarketB.In thepost officeC.In thestreet【分值】分

1.

52.What didCarl doA.He designeda medal.B.He fixeda TVset.C.He tooka test.【分值】分

1.

53.What doesthe mando1A.He sa tailor.B.He sa waiter.C.He sa shopassistant.【分值】分

1.5tended toplay withmore complexpuzzles thangirls,and the parents ofboys providedmore spatial languageand weremore activeduring puzzleplay thantheparentsof girls.The findingswere publishedin thejournal DevelopmentScience.

24.In whichaspect dochildren benefitfrom puzzleplayA.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skillsC.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.【分值】分

225.What didLevine takeinto considerationwhen designingher experiment1A.Parents age.1B.Children simagination.1C.Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.【分值】分

226.How doboys differfrom girlsin puzzleplayA.They play with puzzlesmore often.B.They tendto talkless duringthe game.C.They prefer to usemorespatiallanguage.D.They arelikely toplay withtougher puzzles.【分值】分

227.What is the textmainly aboutA.A mathematicalmethod.B.A scientificstudyC.A womanpsychologist.D.A teachingprogram.【分值】分2cWhen youwere trying to figureout whatto buyfor theenvironmentalist onyour（时holiday list,fur probablydid tcross yourmind.But someecologists andfashion装）（海狸鼠）.enthusiast aretrying tobring backthe marketfor furmade fromnutriaUnusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklynhave showcasednutria furmade into clothesin differentstyles.It soundscrazy totalk aboutguilt-free fur-unlessyou understandthat the nutria aredestroying vastwetlands everyyear,says CreeMcCree,project directorof RighteousFur.Scientists inLouisiana wereso concernedthat theydecided topay hunters$5a tail.Some of the furends upin the fashion showslike theone inBrooklyn lastmonth.Nutria werebrought therefrom Argentinaby furfarmers andlet gointo thewild.u（物种The ecosystemdown therecan thandle thisnon-native species）.It sdestroyingthe environment.If sthem orus,says MichaelMassimi,an expertin thisfield.The furtrade keptnutria incheck fordecades,but whenthe marketfor nutriacollapsedin thelate1980s,the cat-sized animalsmultiplied likecrazy.Biologist EdmondMouton runsthenutriacontrol programfor Louisiana.He saysifs noteasy toconvince peoplethat peoplethat nutriafur isgreen,but hehas nodoubtabout it.Hunters bringin morethan300,000nutria tailsa year,so partof Moutons jobthesedays istrying topromote fur.5Then theres RighteousFur and its unusualfashions.Model PaigeMorgan says,Togive peoplea guilt-free optionthat they can wearwithout someonethrowing painton1them-I thinkthat sgoing to be amassive thing,at leasthere inNew York.DesignerJennifer Andersonadmitsit tookher awhile tocome aroundto theopinion thatusing nutriafur forhercreations ismorally acceptable.She stryingtocome upwith alabel to attach tonutriafashions toshow itis eco-friendly.

28.What isthe purposeof thefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynA.To promoteguilt-free fur.B.To expand thefashionmarket.C.To introducea newbrand.D.To celebratea winterholiday.【分值】分

229.Why arescientists concernedabout nutriaA.Nutria damagethe ecosystemseriously.B.Nutria arean endangeredspecies.C.Nutria hurtlocal cat-sized animals.D.Nutria areillegally hunted.【分值】分

230.What doesthe underlinedword collapsedin paragraph5probably meanA.Boomed.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.【分值】分）（

231.What canwe inferabout wearingfur inNew Yorkaccording toMorganA.Its formal.B.Its risky,C.Its harmful.D.Its traditional.【分值】分）（2DI have a specialplace in my heartfor libraries.I havefor aslong asI canremember.I wasalways anenthusiastic reader,sometimes readingup tothree booksaday asa child.Stories werelike airto meand whileother kidsplayed ballor went toparties,I livedout adventuresthrough thebooks Ichecked outfrom the library,My firstjob wasworking atthe UkiahLibrary when I was16years old.It wasadream joband Idid everythingfrom shelvingbooks to reading to the childrenfor storytime.As Igrew olderand becamea mother,the librarytook on a newplace andan（来added meaningin mylife.I hadseveral children,and bookswere ourmain source源）of entertainment.It wasa bigdeal forus toload upand goto thelocal library,wheremy kidscould pickout bookstoreador booksthey wantedme toread to them.I alwaysread,using differentvoices,as thoughI wereacting outthe storieswithmy voiceand theyloved it!It wasa specialtime tobond withmy childrenanditfilledthem with the wondermentof books.Now,I seemy childrentaking their children tothe libraryand Ilove thattheexcitement ofgoing tothe librarylives onfrom generationto generation.As anovelist,Ive founda newrelationship withlibraries.I encouragereaders togoto theirlocal librarywhen theycant affordto purchasea book.I seelibraries asa safe（避风港）haven forreaders andwriters,a bridgethat helpsput togethera readerwith（盗版行为）a book.Libraries,in theirown way,help fightbook piracyand Ithink allwritersshould supportlibraries in a significantway whentheycan.Encourage readerstouse thelibrary.Share libraryannouncements onyour social media.Frequent themandtalk about them whenyou can.

32.Which wordbest describesthe authorsrelationship withbooks asa childA.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.【分值】分）（

233.What doesthe underlinedphrase anadded meaningin paragraph3refertoA.Pleasure fromworking in thelibrary.B.Joy ofreading passedon inthe family.c.Wonderment fromacting outthe stories.D.A closerbond developedwiththereaders.【分值】分）（

234.What doesthe authorcall onother writersto doA.Sponsor bookfairs.B.Write for socialmedia.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase hernovels.【分值】分）（

235.Which can be asuitable titlefor thetextA.Reading:A Sourceof KnowledgeB.My Ideaabout WritingC.Library:A Havenfor theYoungD.My Loveof theLibrary【分值】分）（2第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（表情符号）Emoji andWorkplace CommunicationInAsia,messaging platformsare growingrapidly,with usersinthehundreds ofmillions,both atwork andplay._36_.Its beenreported that76percent ofemployees insomewestern countriesare usingemojis atwork.Written communicationscan oftenread ascold anddull.Using emojiscan addhumorand feeling,keeping intentionclear.37_,encouraging betterand morefrequentcommunication.In anygiven office,employees canrange fromage22to70and beyond,andfinding commonground incommunication stylecan bea challenge._38_.Whilethe youngergenerations preferto communicatevisually,for thoseused to（曲working withtraditional toolslike email,it mayfeel likea learningcurve线）.The goodnews isthat itssimple to learn andcanbeworth theeffort.（语气）.There is also thematter oftone Whohasnt receivedan emailsoannoying that it ruinedan entireday_39_.Emoji canhelp communicationfeel friendlier,and evena seriousnote canbe softenedwith anencouraging smile._40_and emojican contributedirectly tothat positiveoutcome.And whenyouremployees beginadding smilingemojis totheir businesscommunication,youll knowyouhave succeededin improvingyour workculture.A.Messages withemojis feelmoreconversationalB.Even aformal emailcan seemcold andunfriendlyC.Sending smilingfaces tocolleagues mayseem strangeD.The popularityof theseplatforms isspreading globallyE.Giving employeesthe toolsenables themto communicatehonestlyF.Studies showthat friendliercommunication leadstoahappier workplaceG.An easyway tobring allwork generationstogether iswith achat platform第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入A BC D空白处的最佳选项It wasjust aftersunrise on a Junemorning,Nicolo,whose realname cannotbe_41_tothepublic becauseof Italysprivacy laws,_42_working thewhole nightat a（拍卖）”factory inTurin.As heoften did,he stoppedby theafter workauction_43_by theItalian policewhere things_44_on thetrains weresold tothe highestbidder.There,among manyother things,Nicolo spottedtwo paintingshe thoughtwould look_45_above hisdining roomtable.Nicolo andanother bidder_46_until Nicolofinally wonthe paintings for$

32.When Nicoloretired andwenttolive inSicily,he47the paintingswith him.He hungthemabove the same tablehe had48from Turin.His son,age15,who had49an artappreciationclass,thought thatthere was something50_about theone witha young（签名）girl sitting onagarden chair.It wassigned“Bonnato“orsohe thought,but whenhe5E it,he onlyfound“Bonnard,”a French52he hadnever heardof.He boughta bookand was53to finda pictureof theartist PierreBonnardsittingonthe samechair inthesame54as his fathers painting“That sthe gardenin ourpicture.Nicoloson toldhisfather.They55learned thatthepainting they56was called“The Girlwith TwoChairs.They57the otherpaintingand learnedthatitwas58Paul GauguinsStill Lifeof FruitonaTable witha SmallDog.The59_called theItalian CultureMinistry;the officialconfirmed thatthepaintingswere60and worthas muchas$50million.

41.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted

42.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried

43.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run

44.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden

45.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real

46.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained

47.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought

48.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved

49.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led

50.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural

51.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed

52.A painterB.designer C.author D.actor

53.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready

54.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden

55.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily

56.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole

57.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied

58.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically

59.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police

60.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents第二节共小题每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Decorating withPlants,Fruits andFlowers forChinese NewYearChinese NewYear is a61,[]celebratemarkinq the end of the winterseason andthebeginning ofspring.This iswhy decoratingwith plants,fruits andflowers

4.When willthe flightarriveA.At18:

20.B.At18:

35.C.At18:

50.【分值】分

1.

55.How canthe manimprove hisarticleA.By deletingunnecessary words.B.By addinga coupleof points.C.By correctinggrammar mistakes.【分值】分

1.5第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、5A B三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将C有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What doesBill oftendo onFriday nightA.Visit hisparents.B.Go dothe movies.

62.[]carryspeciaI significance.They representthe earth

63.[]come backto lifeandbest wishesfor newbeginnings.These aresome ofthe mostpopular inmany partsofthecountry:Oranges:Orange trees are more

64.[]decoration;they area symbolof goodfortuneand wealth.They make great giftsand yousee themmany times

65.[]decoratewith redenvelopes andmessages ofgood fortune.Bamboo:Chinese lovetheir LuckyBamboo plantsand youwill seethem oftenintheir homesand offices.66,[]certain duringthe holidayperiod,this plantisamust.Bamboo plantsare associated

67.[]health,abundance anda happyhome.They areeasy

68.[]carefor andmakegreatpresents.梅花:Branches ofPlum blossomsThe

69.[]beauty longbranches coveredwith禧蕾【】pink-colored budsmake fantasticdecorations.The plumtreesare

70.first鬲虫化.to flowereven asthe snowis meltingThey representthe promiseof springanda renewalof life.第四部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题;每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的10增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号△,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2,10115Thank youfou youletter,what really made me happy.I*m glad to know that youvecome China to learn kung fu in school inmy hometown.T msurely youll haveagoodtime.Actually,I startto learnkung fuwhen Iwas sevenyears old,for Ihave longbeenout of practice.Luckily,I willgo homein twoweeks forsummer vacations.Then Icanspare some time tolearn it again,such that we can practice togetheron every day.Best第二节书面表达（满分of luck with yourslearning kung fu inChina.See yousooner.分）25上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括.农场情况；,采摘过程12；.个人感受3注意.词数左右；

1100.题目已为你写好2题目My Weekend参考答案

一、听力【答案】L C.【答案】2B.【答案】3A.【答案】4C.【答案】5A.【答案】6B.【答案】7B.【答案】8C.【答案】9C.【答案】10B.【答案】11A.【答案】12C.【答案】13C.【答案】14A.【答案】15B.【答案】16A.【答案】17B.【答案】18C.【答案】19B.【答案】

二、阅读理解20A.【答案】21C【睬题】788【咪额】【蛛血】【寐即】【如】8【睬池】Q【睬如】.92【睬翅】8【睬趣】百【抑】【睬和】0NOOQ00T..NN

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0.N6N5TLN7】7寸旺眄录槐盛【睬如】寸8【睬蒯】【蛛趣】【睬蒯】a【趣】【睬如】【睬题】成s【睬趣】0000％III/L-lQ

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43.[D]

44.[B]

45.[A]

46.[A]

47.[D]

48.[D]

49.[C]

50.[B]

51.[C]

52.[A]

53.[B]

54.[D]

55.[C]

56.[A]

57.[D]

58.[B]

59.[C]

60.[B]

61..Celebration

62.carries

63.coming

64.than

65.decorated

66.Certainly

67.with

68.to care

69.beautiful

70.the

四、写作改错1LThank youfour letter,[which]reallymademehappy.T mgladtoknowthatyouve come[to]Chinatolearnkungfu inschoolinmyhometown.T m[sure]youllhaveagood time.Actually,I[started]tolearnkungfuwhenIwas sevenyears old,[but/yet]Ihave longbeen outofpractice.Luckily,I willgo homein twoweeks forsummer[vacation].Then Ican sparesometimeto leanitagain,[so]thatwecanpracticetogether[on]everyday.Best ofluckwith[your/you]learning kungfuinChina.See you[soon].面表达略

71.C.Walk alongBroadway.【分值】分

1.

57.Who watchesmusical playsmost oftenA.BillB.SarahC.Bill sparents【分值】分

1.5听第段材料，回答第、题

7898.Why doesDavid want to speakto MikeA.To invitehim toa party.B.To discussa schedule.C.To calloff ameeting.【分值】分

1.

59.What dowe knowaboutthe speakersA.They arecolleagues.B.They areclose friends.C.They venever metbefore.【分值】分

1.5听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.What kindof cameradoestheman wantA.A TVcamera.B.A videocamera.C.A moviecamera.【分值】分

1.

511.Which functionistheman mostinterested inA.Underwater filming.B.A largememory.C.Auto-focus.【分值】分

1.

512.How muchwould theman payfor thesecond cameraA.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.【分值】分

1.5听第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.Who isCliffordA.A littlegirl.1B.The mans pet.C.A fictionalcharacter.【分值】分

1.

514.Who suggestedthat Normanpaint forchildren sbooksA.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.【分值】分

1.

515.What isNorman sstory basedonA.A book.B.A painting.C.A youngwoman.【分值】分

1.

516.What isit thatshocked NormanA.His unexpectedsuccess.B.His effortsmadeinvain.C.His editor*s disagreement.【分值】分

1.5听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.Who wouldlike tomake smalltalk accordingtothespeakerA.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.【分值】分

1.

518.Why dopeople havesmall talkA.To expressopinions.B.To avoidarguments.C.To showfriendliness.【分值】分

1.

519.Which ofthe followingisafrequent topicin smalltalkA.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.【分值】分

1.

520.What doesthespeakerrecommend attheendof hislectureA.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling freeto changetopics.C.Making smalltalk interesting.【分值】分

1.5第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DATheLake DistrictAttractions GuideDalemainMansionHistoric Gardens（景观）.History,CultureLandscape Discoverand enjoy4centuries ofhistory,5acres ofcelebrated andaward-winning gardenswith parklandwalk,Owned bytheHasell familysince1679,home tothe InternationalMarmalade Festival.Gifts andantiques,plant sales,museumsMediaeval HallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,Sun toThurs.Tearoom,GardensGifts Shop:

10.30-

17.3016:00in Oct.House:

11.15-16:

0015.00in OctTown:Pooley BridgePenrithAbbot Hall Art GalleryMuseumThose viewingthe qualityof AbbotHall stemporary exhibitionsmay beforgiven forthinkingthey areinacity gallery.The impressivepermanent collectionincludes TurnersandRomneys andthe temporaryexhibition programmehas Canalettoandtheartistsfrom StIves.Open:Min toSat andSummer Sundays.

10.30-

17.00Summer,

10.30-

16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullie HouseMuseumArt GalleryDiscover,explore andenjoy award-winning TullieHouse,where historiccollections,contemporary artand familyfun arebrought togetherin oneimpressive museumandart gallery.There arefour fantasticgalleries tovisit fromfine artto interactive fun,sothere*ssomethingfor everyone!Open:High Season1Apr-31Oct:Mon toSat

10.00-

17.00,Sun

11.00-

17.

00.Low Season1Nov-31Mar:Mon toSat

10.00-

16.30,Sun

12.00-

16.30Town:CarlisleDove CottageThe WordsworthMuseum1Discover WilliamWordsworth sinspiration home.Take atour ofhis Lakelandcottage,walk throughhis hillsidegarden andexplore theriches ofthe collectionin theMuseum.Visit theshop andrelax inthe cafe.Exhibitions,events andfamily activitiesthroughoutthe year.Open:Daily,

0.30-

17.30last admission

17.

00.Town:Grasmere

21.Where isthe Houseat DalemainMansionHistoric Gardensopen onSundays inJulyA.

09.30-

17.30B.

10.30-

16.00C.

11.15-

16.00D.

12.00-

16.30【分值】分

222.What canvisitors doat AbbotHallArtGalleryMuseumA.Enjoy Romneys works.B.Have someinteractivefun.C.Attend afamous festivalD.Learn thehistory ofa family【分值】分

2123.Where shouldvisitors goif theywanttoexplore Wordsworths lifeA.PenrithB.KendalC.CarlisleD.Grasmere【分值】分2BSome parentswill buyany high-tech toyif theythink itwill helptheirchild,butresearchers saidpuzzles helpchildren withmath-related skills.Psychologist SusanLevine,an experton mathematicsdevelopment inyoungchildren atthe Universityof Chicago,found children who playwith puzzles between ages2and4later developbetter spatial skills.Puzzle playwas foundtobea significant（认知）5predictor ofcognition aftercontrolling fordifferences inparents income,education andthe amountof parenttalk,Levine said.The researchersanalyzed videorecording of53child-parent pairsduring everydayactivitiesat homeand foundchildrenwhoplaywith puzzlesbetween26and46monthsof agehave betterspatialskillswhen assessedat54months ofage.“The childrenwho played with puzzlesperformed betterthan thosewho didnot,（旋转）on tasksthat assessedtheir abilityto rotateand translateshapes,Levine saidina statement.The parentswere askedto interactwith theirchildren asthey normallywould,andabout halfofthechildren inthe studyplayedwith puzzles atone time.Higher-incomeparents tendedto havechildren playwithpuzzlesmore frequently,and bothboys andgirlswho playedwithpuzzleshad betterspatialskills.However,boys。