2018年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案

2018年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（）

21.-Listen!Someone isplaying violin.—Wow!beautiful music!I likeit verymuch.A.the;What B.an;I lowC.a;What D./;How

22.一Lucy,is thisbaseball一No,is overthere.It mustbe Mikes.A.your,my B.your,mine C.yours,my D.yours,mine

23.一How manydoctors arethere in your hospital,David一them overone hundred.A.woman,The numberof,is B.women,A numberof,areC.woman,A numberof,is D.women,The numberof,are

24.一Next Mondayis ourmother sbirthday.Let sbuy somecards forher.一Why notmake someourselves Itwill bemuchA.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the mostinteresting

25.—Learning tolove islike learningto walk——Yes,we stepout bravely,we11find its notso difficult.A.Some necessaryconditions for making the program work.B.Dr.Elliott sfindings aboutdifferent kindsof languages.C.Three importantfunctions of the program.D.The numberof sentencestructures ofhuman languages.

64.How does theprogramwork when it receivesa messagefrom aliensA.Mix themessage with60human languages.B.Translate themessage andsend itto the database.C.Pick outthe sentencestructure andtranslate it.D.Compare themessage to thedatabaseof60human languages.

65.What canwe inferfrom thestoryA.Not alllanguages have their ownstructure.B.The structureof alien languages is similar tothat ofhuman languages.C.To translatealienlanguages,there ismuch workto do..D.Alien languagesare signalscarrying picturesand music.第二节补全短文本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文Doing exerciseis veryimportant foreveryone.But itcan bea littledifferent tokeep aexercise planwhenwinter comes.

66.Do youhavethesame problemI11tell youwhat you can doto changethe situation.To stayactive duringthe winter,you shouldfirst makeit aseasy aspossible todo yourexercise.

67.The followingadvice willgive yousome ideasformakingwinter exercisemore comfortableand moreenjoyable.

68.If you want toexercise outside,you mightkeep theclothes in the dryerfor afew minutesbeforethat.It soften harder to getwarmed upwhenits cold outside.Putting onclothes freshfrom thedryeris justone way to get your bodywarm.

69.If its reallycoldoutside,you mighteven trya quickshower togetyouwarm beforeyou doexercise.Walk in door.

70.To getout ofcold weatherof winter,you cansimply walkindoor,Probably in theliving areaof yourroom,Walking indoorsmakes youfeel safeand givesyou adry andwarm temperaturetodo it.A.Take ahot shower.B.Walking isa goodway to stay healthy.C.Put yoursports clothesin thedryer.D.The coldweather makesyouwant tostay inyourwarm bed.E.Second,make somethingdifferent beforeyou loseinterest indoing exercise.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.第四部分词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺每词限用一次she,surprise,why,lucky,twelve,something,true,have,in,handOn theday of the interview,I gotup at6:00in themorning.I gotto the interview place without71breakfast.I wasthe16，h interviewer（应聘者）and the72was a short ordinary-looking girl.I noddedtoher.I asked her whereshe graduated.I didn t graduatefrom afamous college,“She toldme73alow voice.I didnt expectthe interviewwould lastso long.As I didnt have breakfast,my stomachachecome tome.I hadto sitby thetable for a rest.Just atthat time,the girlcame and asked mewhat happened.Itold her,“Ididnthave74this morning,so Ihad astomachache.”After awhile,a workercame inand75me abottle ofmilk anda pieceof bread.It wascertain that theywere boughtby the girl.I feltwarm all over myheart becauseI hadnt imaginedshe wouldbe sonice tohelpme-her rival（竞争对手）.76,I got the job.The firstday Iwent towork,I was77to see the girlthere.She alsogot thejob.Later Iaskedherwhy she got thejob.She said with a smile.That daywhen I bought youthe foodand cameback,an interviewersaw meandasked78I tookthe foodin hands.I toldhis the

79.Then Igotthejob.At thatmoment,I cameto knowthat whenthegirlhelped meand theinterviewer,she alsohelped

80.Helping otherswill benefityourself aswell.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.第二节完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）

81.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处All thesearticles haveone thing.

82.她过去常和朋友们闲逛She hangout withher friends.

83.中国是世界上人口最多的国家The ofChina isthein the world.

84.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动I wasscared Icouldn,t move.

85.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边Bus No.26was goingalong ZhonghuaRoad thedriver sawan oldman ontheside of the road.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）为了学习和弘扬东坡文化，我们学校举办了东坡文化艺术节，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇报道要点1,时间、地点5月23日（星期三）上午9点，学校英语厅；

2.形式东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学生才艺表演；

3.感受……参考词汇lecture讲座；develop弘扬注意

1.所写内容必须包含所有提示要点，并作适当发挥;

2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）;

3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；Meishan isa greatplacewithcolorful andtraditonal DongpoCulture.眉山市2018年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷参考答案第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21-25ABDBC26-30CADBD31-35DCCAB第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案36-40BCDCA41-45ADCBB46-50DACDB第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案51-55ABDBC56-60DACBA61-65CBADC第二节补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文66-70DECAB第四部分词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺每词限用一次

71.having

72.twelfth

73.in

74.anything

75.handed

76.Luckily

77.surprised

78.why

79.truth

80.herself第二节完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）

81.turn down

82.take action

83.worth watching

84.take care

85.cut down第三节书面表达（共1小题，10分）（无）A.as ifB.even thoughC.as longas D.as faras

26.一Must Istudy herewith you,Mum一No,you・You maygo homenow,but yougo to the net-bar.A.must,need B.need,must C.needn,t,mustn,t D.mustn,t,needn t

27.—I mafraid hisradio istoo noisy.Will youplease himto a little.一Sure.A.ask,turn itdown B.allow,turn onC.tell,turn itup D.advise,turnit off

28.■-Would you like togo tothe citypark一I mnot sure.If Mikedoesn,t,.A.neither Ido B.neither doI C.neither Iwill D.neither willI

29.We findimpossible forus aforeign languagewell inashorttime.A.one;learn B.it;to learnC.that;to learnD.this;learning

30.—Are youa basketballplayer inyou school一Yes,I theteam3years ago.I init for3years.A.joined,was B.was joined,amC.have joined,have beenD.joined,have been

31.一Let,s goto playsoccer,Peter.一I mafraid not.I11need onemore hourbefore myhomework.A.has finishedB.finished C.will befinished D.is finished

32.―Could youtell meA.Where you see themovie B.Where didyouseethe movieC.Which movieyoulike best D.Which moviedo youlikebest

33.Miss.Brown prefersat hometo outside.A.read,walk B.reading,walk C.reading,walking D.read,walking一The moviefast andfurlous8速度与激情

8.

34.We aretalking aboutthe pianoand thepianist werein theconcert lastnight.A.that B.which C.who D.whom

35.一I hopeeverything goeswell foryou andtake care.A.Have agood timeB.Thank youC.No problemD.Never mind第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案There arelots of success people alloverthe world.Different peoplehave differentopinion abouttheir36,Once asuccessful businessmanwas invitedto aTV interview.Everybody couldnt wait37the secretofhis greatachievements.38,he onlysaidwith asmile,Won tit bebetter foryour ideason a certain problemAllthe peoplewere listeningto him

39.Here washis problem.He said,“peopleall_40totheplacewhere agold minehad41been discovered.But whenthey gotthere,they foundthey were42by ariver infrontof it.They hadto crossthe riverif they wanted toget tothe goldmine.What wouldyou doif youwere amongthem.”“Make anotherway,“someone suggested,“Swim43the river“said another.The businessmansmiled withoutsayinga word.Finally hegave hisidea.Why notdo something44instead ofrushing tothe mineHow about45a boatthe ferry渡船service”The listenerswere all46at hisidea.He thenexplained calmly.Theman whobought theboat could47a lotof moneyby takingthe passengersto48bank ofthe river.They wouldliketo payfor theferry49there wasgold acrossfrom thebank.Do what the others haven tthought ofor dosomething thatothershavenever tiredbefore一that isthekey50success.A difficultsituation,in theeyes ofa wiseman,often meansa chanceofsuccess.

36.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully

37.A.hear B.hearing C.to hearD.heard

38.A.Already B.But AlsoD.HoweverC.

39.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless

40.A.rushed B.entered Cgot D.flew.

41.A.just B.soon C.nearly D.almostC

42.A.covered B.turned passedD.stopped.C

43.A.over B.through acrossD.along.

44.A.difficult B.different C.interestingD.exciting

45.A.buy B.buying C.to buyD.bought

46.A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.amazed

47.A.make B.look C.send D.have

48.A.other B.others C.the otherD.another

49.A.before B.so C.until D.because

50.A.of B.to C.for D.in第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案ASKYINE HOTEL,NEW YORKPARKFive stars790,8dl Ave,New York,10018,the UnitedStates ofAmerica800-874-8547Our lowestprice:$285Key factsTravelling withothers OtherinformationHotel sizeChildrenValet代客parkingThis hotel has861roomsChildren=10years oldstayfreeSmoke-free hotelnowhen takingthe parent,s roomor theThishotelhasover21floorssmokingguardian,s监护人room usingexistingbedding.Arriving/leavingCheck-in timestarts at4pmPetsCheck-out timeis atnoonPets arenot allowedRequiredat check-inInternetCredit carddeposit行用卡押金Wi-Fi inpublic areasGovernment-issued IDcardMinimum最小的check-in ageis

2051.The lowestprice atthe hotelis.A.$285B.$790C.$861D.$

87452.If youwanttostayA.at12:00am B.without petsC.with cashD.without carsinthe hotel,you mustcheck in

53.Which isTRUE accordingtothe tableA.A12-year-old boycan stayfor freewhen takingthe guardians room.B.If you are21years old,youarenot allowedto checkin.C.If youstayinthe hotel,youcanuse theWi-Fi forfree.D.You needa government-issue IDcard tocheck-in.

54.When weseethesignal Smoke-free hotelA.it meanswe cansmoke freelyinthehotel.B.it meanssmoking isnt allowedhere.C.we shouldsmoke ina specialroom.D.it meanssmoking isharmful toour health.

55.Where mightwe findthetableA.In astory book.B.In afiction book.C.In atravel guidebook.D.In ascience magazine..BHave youever seenrows ofdifferent carsparked ona bigplayground,with theirboots汽车后备箱openThe bootsare packedwith thingslike books,pictures,kid stoys.This isa car boot sale.It ispopularin the UK.If youhave lotsof thingsand havenowhere toput them,and dont wantto throwthem away,why nottrya carboot saleGo toa carboot saleand youmay beexcited about what youfind.You canfind almostanything ata carboot sale,from beds,tables tonecklaces andring***.Most ofthe thingsare second-hand,so theyare usuallylow-priced.I liketo huntfor books.I waspettyproud whenIboughtfour booksfrom theHarry Potter.Series andthey costme justover¥

2.Here isalittletip thatnot everybodyknows;When its nearlythe endofthe sale theyusually finishinthe earlyafternoon,many sellerscut theprices becausetheywantto throwaway things.Quite oftenyou11find“all forlOp”,“Buy oneand getone free”and Takeit away!It sclear thatthey justwantto throwthose thingsaway.However,there maynot bemuch goodstuff物品left inthe end—the thingspeople reallywant aresolequickly.So,as theysay,the earlybird catchesthe worm!A.Because theyare terrible.B.Because theyare useless.

56.Why aremost thingsat sucha lowprice ata carboot saleC.Because theyare smallthings.D.Because theyare second-hand.

57.Which ofthe followingthings youmay NOTfind ata carboot saleA.Food anddrinks B.books andpicturesC.Beds andtables D.Necklaces andrings

58.How didthe writerfeel whenhegotfour booksfrom theHarry PotterseriesA.Terrible B.Excited C.Proud D.Nervous

59.Many sellersusually cutthe pricesA.atthebeginning ofthesaleB.nearly atthe endofthesaleC.intheearly morningD.when thereis badweather

60.What isthe readingmainly aboutA.A carboot saleintheUK.B.A carshow intheUK.C.What acarbootsale.D.A goodwaytosave money.CA computerprogram thatcould helpcatch andever translatesfrom aliensin outer space hasbeen startedbya Britishscientist.If aliens are discoveredone day,scientists feartheir languagemay makeit possible to understandthem.But JohnElliott ofneeds MetropolitanUniversity inBritain hascome up with aprogram thatcan figureoutthe structure结构of theirlanguage.He thinksthat,sthe first stepin understandingwhat theyaresaying.Dr.Elliott,s programwould comparean alienlanguage toa database数据库of60different languagesinthe worldto lookfoe asimilar structure.He believesthat evenan alienlanguage willhave itsownstructure.Language hasto bestructure inacertainway,or itwill behardertouse,he toldNew Scientistmagazine.Research hadshown thatit ispossibletoknow ifa signal信号carries alanguage ratherthan apictureor music.Dr.Elliott hasgone astep furtherby findinga wayto pickoutwhatmight bewords andsentences.Because languageshave differentword orders,Dr.Elliott hasset upa libraryofthesentencestructures of60human languages.If amessage isreceived fromouter space,it couldbe comparedagainst thisdatabase.Scientist wouldthenbe ableto seeif tissimilarto anyhuman language,oramix ofthe language.However,Dr.Elliott alsosaid thatin orderto translatewhatthealiensareactually saying,it maystillbe necessaryto havea codebook.

61.Why didDr.Elliott comeupwiththe programA.To learnmore aboutouterspace.B.To developa newlanguage.B.To helptranslate themessages foraliens.D.To comparean alienlanguage tohuman languages.

62.According toDr.Elliott,what sthefirststep ofunderstanding analien languageA.Coming upwithaprogram.B.Knowing astructure.C.Understanding aliens.D.Discovering aliens.

63.What doesparagraph4mainly tellus。