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级高三上学期月考试202110英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是CoA.Take photos.B.Buy acamera.C.Help the woman.
2.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A noisynight.B.Their lifein town.C.A placeof living.
3.Where isthe mannowA.On hisway.B.In arestaurant.C.At home
4.What willCelia doA.Find aplayer.B.Watch agame.C.Play basketball.
5.What dayis itwhen theconversation takesplaceA.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）
1.What does the manwant to do听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isSara going to doA.Buy Johna gift.B.Give Johna surprise.C.Invite Johnto France.
7.What doesthe manthink ofSaras planA.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Why doesDiana saysorry topeterA.She hasto give up hertravel pan.opposite ourdwelling.Mr.Lim,the bicyclemechanic,had alarge broodof children—twelve tobe exact.My motherwas akind-hearted soul.Often,she wouldremark thathis childrenwere dressedin raggedclothes andlookedmalnourished（营养不良的）.My familywas relativelybetter offin the village.My parentswould bringoverwhatever foodwe couldspare to the Lim family.I rememberone particularyear whentimes werevery hard.Even my family had to makedo withtwomeals aday.We stoppedthe practiceof givingfood toMr.Lim.One day,I noticedmy motherlookingtroubled.She hadlearned that the Lim family hadnot beeneating for the pasttwo days.She decidedtosacrifice aportion of our mealsto thefamily despitethe protests（抗议）from my brothers that were toohungry.Fortunately,the leanspell（困难时期）did notlast long,and thechildren inour familyresumed ourthreemeals aday again.As timewent on,the numberof customersat Limsshop hadincreased rapidly.Business athis shoptookoff likea rocketas Japanesebikes werevery usefuland popularfor transport.They weremuch betteroffthan before.It was at thistime that my fathershealth wasworsening.We wereconfused bythe mysteriousillnesshe wassuffering from.Because oflack ofattention tohis provisionshop（食品店）,the businessbecameworse.My fatherthen soldour familycar topay offthe mountingbills.My brothersand I hadtostopschooling becausewe couldnot affordthe fees.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答They saythat onegood deeddeserves another.With thehelp ofMr.Lim,the situationin myfamily tooka turnfor thebetter.英语答案参考答案.听力1-5ACACB6-10BBABA11-15BACAA16-20BCBCC阅读理解21-
23.ACD24-
27.CBAA28-31DADB32-35ACAD36-40FAGEC第一节完形填空第二节语法填空41-45CADBA46-50CDCBD51-55ABDAC
56.which
57.to suffer
58.diaries
59.taking
60.than应用文写作
61.equally
62.is added
63.whether
64.conclusion
65.a[one possibleversion]Dear friends,We feelso delightedby yourvisit and I amextending myheartfelt welcomeon behalfofourschool.rd liketo introduceNational Dayto you.National Day,one of the mostsignificant festivalsin China,falls onOctober1st everyyear.This festivalis celebratedbecause itmarks thebeginning ofPRC,which wasfounded in
1949.People in China willhold avariety of activitiesto honorthis day,such asholding grandmilitary parade,decorating public places infestive theme.Its alsoapublic holidayfor thewhole country,which is a goodchance forpeople tohave atravel.Besides,for thosewho wouldnot goout,itsa goodtime tohave arest aswell.We sincerelyhope you can havea betterunderstanding ofthis festivaland anunforgettable experienceinChina.读后续写【答案】One possibleversion:They saythat onegood deeddeserves another.Mr.Lim,our neighbor,came to learn thatwe werein adifficult situationandstepped into help.He statedsimply thatit washis turnto repaythe kindnessthatmyparents hadshown tohim in the past.Throughhis connections,Mr.Lim arrangedfor myfather toconsult a famous doctor.Not onlywas thisdoctors diagnosisof my fathersmedical conditionaccurate,but hewas alsoable tocure myfather.Besides,he arrangedfor aloan formyfathersbusiness.He alsotoldmybrothersand Ithatweshould notgiveupour education.He thenarranged tofinance oureducation aslong aswe neededit.With thehelp ofMr.Lim,the situationin myfamily tooka turnfor thebetter.My fatherrecovered fromhis illnessgraduallyand hisbusiness recoveredthe nextyear.My fatheris nowthe proudowner of thevillagemini-market.Mr.Lim hasexpanded hisbusiness,too.My brothersandIare among the topstudents in the school.Whenever myparents metup withMr.Lim,they wouldthankhim forhis pasthelp.He wouldjust shrugoff theirthanks andsay simplythat hewas merelyrepaying akindness.The childreninboth familieshave brotherlyfriendship now.The storybetween theLimfamilyand myfamily hasproved asaying thatkindnessleads tokindness.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我们社区的基本情况接着主要讲述我们家当时开一间小卖部，生活条件好一些妈妈就经常救济我家对面的一家卖自行车的铺子那一大家子人即使在一天只能吃两顿饭的生活困难时期,我的妈妈仍然没有忘记去分一部分食物给他们但是，后来，爸爸生病了，我家的情况每况愈下，甚至连家里的汽车都卖了，就为了给爸爸买药还因为交不起学费，我和我的兄弟们也都退学了【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“他们说善有善报”可知，第一段可描写要在我家遇到困难的时候回报我们对他们的帮助Lim
②由第二段首句内容“在先生的帮助下，我家的情况有了好转”可知，第二段可描写我家在先生的帮助下，Lim Lim具体有哪些方面的改善.续写线索2帮助爸爸联系有名的医生一一帮忙贷款恢复我家的生意一一资助我和我的兄弟们上学——爸爸的病好了一一爸爸开了村子里的小超市一一我和我的兄弟们成为学校的尖子生一一两家人亲如一家一一感悟阅读理解篇【答案】A
21.A
22.C
23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个最适合野外露营的地方题详解】[21细节理解题根据部分中（最保护隐私）”可知，Challacombe Meadows,Devon“Best forprivacy Challacombe Meadows,Devon最适合那些强调隐私的人故选Ao【题详解】22细节理解题根据第二段“Days canbe spentwild swimming,wandering throughthe countiysideand,come theevening,theres.（白天可以在野外游泳，在乡间漫步，到了晚上，在漆黑的天空下凝视星星）”可知，star gazing beneath ink-black skies在此处是野外游泳，并且可以乡间漫步，夜间还可以观星故选C【题详解】23细节理解题根据标题（英格兰和威尔土最适合野外睡觉的地方）”“The bestplaces forwild sleepingin England and Wales可知，列出的地方的共同点是都受到喜欢野外睡觉的人的喜爱故选D篇【答案】B
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要坚守本根细节理解题根据第二段的“While growingup,I beganto realizeoutside ofour region,southerners wereoften dismissedasuncultured andignorant.I wasready toleave behindmy tinytown inWest Tennessee,starting a new lifeand jumping at big chances.（在成长过程中，我开始意识到，在我们的地区之外，南方人经常被认为是没有文化和无知的我in somefar-off cities准备离开我在西田纳西州的小镇，开始新的生活，并在一些遥远的城市抓住大好机会）”可知，作者决定离开南部的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见故选C题详解】[25推理判断题根据第三段的“Early inour friendship,her motherasked where I wasfrom,assuming it was somewhereup north.（在我们的友谊之初,她妈妈问我来自哪里,以为是北方Then Ifelt myefforts paidoff and even wanted to ignore the mistake.的某个地方然后我觉得我的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个错误）”推知，当被的妈妈误会来自北方时，作Emily者是非常开心的故选B【题详解】26推理判断题根据第二段的“I fearedit woulddisqualify me from being a noted magazine writer.I wouldhave totalk less俄担心这会使我失去成为著名杂志作家的资格我就得少说些“乡村”了所以我country.So Ikilled apiece of myself.抹杀了自己身份的一部分）;第三段的“She wasdetermined towork for the studentnewspaper,which waswhereIspent most（她决心为校报工作，而我醒着的大部分时间都在那里度过的）”以及倒数第二段的ofmy waking hours“I advisedher tobemore like me andhide hersignature Manchesteraccent.I stressedthat throughoutour collegeyears,often bymaking funof her（元音）（我建议她更像我，隐藏她vowel sounds.I toldmyself I was helpingher achieveher dreamof workingas a reporter.标志性的曼彻斯特口音在我们的大学生活中，我经常通过取笑她的元音来强调这一点我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现当记者的梦想）”可知，作者通过改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会由此推知，作者努力改变的口音是Emily为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作故选A题详解】[27推理判断题通读全文,并结合第二段的“Im ashamedof it,but Immore ashamedthat Itried tokill thatpart ofsomeone.（我很惭愧，但我更惭愧的是我试图抹杀别人的那部分——改变艾米丽的口音）”和最后一段else-change Emilysaccent“Grandma Carolynused totell me,“Girl,dont forgetwhere youcome from.Now Itruly understand that.Many thingshave faded（卡罗琳奶奶过去常对我说:“女孩，别忘了你来自哪里”from memory,but thissticks in my mindwith uncomfortableclarity.现在我真的明白了许多事情已经从记忆中消失了，但这件事却以令人不安的清晰印象留在了我的脑海中）”可知，文章想要传达的信息是坚守本根故选A篇【答案】c
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章通过一项动物研究，介绍了我们早期人类因为意外情况使用工具的情况题详解】[28细节理解题根据第二段的“Luncz andProffitt analyzedthese stones,which revealeda surprisingfact:The flakesthatthemacaques（古人类）（和unintentionally producedlooked a lot likethe oldeststone toolsthat wereintentionally madeby hominins.Luncz分析了这些石头，发现了一个令人惊讶的事实砍猴无意中产生的薄片看起来很像人类故意制造的最古老的石器）”Proffitt可知，狒猴制作的薄片与人类的石器相似故选D【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段的“The similarancient stone tools collectedfrom some of theearliest known sites,however,show evidenceof being used for cutting tasks.For example,in Oldowan,a sitedating between
3.3million and
1.5million yearsago,researchersanalyzed use-wear patternson thetools andfound that someof the flakes showed damage along their edges,indicating that they had（然而，从一些已知最早的遗址中收集到的类似的古代石器显示出用于切割任务的证据例如，在奥been usedfor cutting.尔德万，一个可以追溯到大约万到万年前的遗址研究人员分析了这些工具的使用磨损模式，发现一些薄片的边330150缘有损伤，表明它们曾被用来切割）”可推断，作者提到奥尔德万遗址是为了提供具体的证据来说明古代石器用于切割任务故选Ao题详解】[30细节理解题根据文章最后一段uDespite thefindings,to revealthe mechanismfor theemergence offlake technology,researchersstill needto learnhow homininsmade theleap from accidentally producingsharp flakes to pickingthem upand usingthem.Luncz and（尽管有了这些发现，为了揭示薄片技术出现的机制，研究人员仍然Proffitt hopeto findthe missinglink infurther studies.需要了解人类是如何从偶然产生尖锐的薄片到捡起并使用它们的和希望在进一步的研究中找到缺失的环Luncz Proffitt节）”可知，为了揭示薄片技术背后的机制，研究者们仍然需要了解古人类是如何从意外产生锋利的薄片，到捡起并使用它们的伦茨和普罗菲特希望在接下来的研究中可以找到缺失的这一环（即原始人是如何开始使用薄片的），故选D题详解】[31主旨大意题通读全文可知，本篇是一篇科研报告类文章，第一段的“In a new study published onFriday inAdvances,Lydia LunczandTomos Proffitt,both atthe MaxPlanck Institutefor EvolutionaryAnthropology inLeipzig,Germany,argue thatmistakenly（薄片）created flakesmay havebeen ourancient ancestorsor othernow-extinct earlyhuman relativesfirst step toward creating the在周五发表在《科学进展》上的一项新研究中，德国sharp-edged toolsthat theyused tobutcher animalsand cutedible plants/莱比锡马克斯普朗克进化人类学研究所的和认为，错误地制造出的薄片可能是我们的古代祖先Lydia LunczTomos Proffitt或其他现已灭绝的早期人类亲戚制造出锋利的工具的第一步，他们用来屠宰动物和切割可食用的植物）”点明了新研究的结果，后文详细描述了研究过程和局限性及等未来研究前景，因此推断项“薄片技术从殊猴到人类”为最佳标题B故选项B篇这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了一项关于超级老年人的研究发现，他们在大脑构成、身体活动和认知能力D方面与典型的老年人存在差异体育活动和健康生活方式可能有助于保持老年人的认知能力和心理健康第题细节理解题，定位到文章的第二段，超级老年人的研究发现，与典型的老年人相比，他们大脑与运动相关的区32A域有更多的灰质，并且在灵活性、平衡和行动能力测试中得分更高，即使两组人的体育活动水平是相同的这表明身体活动对超级老年人的大脑构成产生影响第题细节理解题，定位到文章的第三段，（）杂志发表的研究表明，年老时的认知能力33C The Lancet Healthy Longevity可能会通过体育活动得到改善文章提到了身体活动对于身体和心理健康的多个直接和间接益处，这些益处可能有助于老年人的认知能力第题细节推断题，定位到文章的第四段，后续研究可能会关注睡眠与认知之间的关系文章提到良好的睡眠是认知34A衰退的一个关键风险因素，因此后续研究可能会深入探讨睡眠与认知之间的关系第题细节推断题，定位到文章的第五段，根据的话，她提到这项研究表明超级老年人不仅仅是在认35D AngelaRoberts知测试中表现良好，还强调他们在许多方面得分较高这暗示着超级老年人在多个方面都表现出色七选五【答案】
36.F
37.A
38.G
39.E
40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了自我调节的定义、作用以及提高自我调节的方法题详解】[36根据上文（你可能已经知道什么是自“You probablyalready knowwhat self-regulation is,even ifyou arenot aware of theterm.我调节，即使你不知道这个词）”结合后文提到了自我调节的作用，可知空处应该引起下文，即指出要建议了解自我调节故选项“有必要更多地了解自我调节并了解如何加强自我调节”符合语境，故选F F题详解】[37上文^Self-regulation refersto theability tocontrol your behavior andmanage yourthoughts andemotions in appropriate ways.It（自我调节是指以适当的方式控制自己的行为和管involves being awareof yourbehavior and how it helps you reach your goals.理自己的思想和情绪的能力它包括意识到你的行为以及它如何帮助你实现目标）”提到自我调节的定义，后文“TheCambridge dictionary defines it as The ability to make yourself do things you knowyou shoulddo evenwhen youdo notwant to”.The AmericanPsychological Associationdefines itas thecontrol of ones behavior through self-monitoring,self-evaluation,and（剑桥词典将其定义为“即使你不想做，但你知道自己应该做的事情的能力”美国心理学会将其定义self-reinforcement.”为“通过自我监控、自我评价和自我强化来控制自己的行为“）”提到了自我调节不同的定义，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出自律有不同的定义，故选项“自律有不同的定义”符合语境,故选A A题详解】[38本艮据上文u Self-regulation isvery importantbecause itcan helpus dealwith stress.We allknow thatsometimes stressis bad for our（我调节非常重要，因为它可以帮助我们应对压力我们health,which cancause moodswings anddifficulty concentrating.§都知道有时候压力对我们的健康有害，它会导致情绪波动和注意力不集中）”以及后文For example,if a person isupset,sad,.（例如，如果一个人or angry,self-regulation helpshim regulatehis feelingsand then behave in an acceptable and productive way心烦意乱、悲伤或生气，自我调节可以帮助他调节自己的感觉，然后以一种可接受的、富有成效的方式行事）”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出自律可以帮助人们处理沮丧或失望等情绪故选项“但是自我调节可以帮助人们处理沮丧G或失望等情绪”符合语境，故选G题详解】[39根据上文“In addition,self-regulation canalso help people handleconflict andstrengthen relationshipsand overallwell-being.It can.（此外，自我调节还可以help peoplecalm downafter somethingannoying hashappened andrefocus theirattention on other tasks帮助人们处理冲突，加强人际关系和整体幸福感它可以帮助人们在一些恼人的事情发生后冷静下来，并将注意力重新集中到其他任务上）”以及后文People withgood self-regulation skillsare ableto assesswhether theirbehavior isappropriate and can（具有良好自我调节能力的人能够评估自己的行为是否合适，并在需要时重新调整自己）”可redirect themselvesas needed.知，本句承接上文说明自我调节帮助人处理冲突的过程，故选项“然后试着举止得体，适应与他人相处”符合语境，故E选E题详解】[40根据后文“So wecan trydifferent approachesto findthe properone.You may be ableto keepstress undercontrol by using stress.（所以我们可以尝试不同的方法来找到合适management techniques such as deep breathing,exercise,and gettingenough sleep的方法你可以通过使用压力管理技巧来控制压力，比如深呼吸、锻炼和充足的睡眠）”可知，本段主要说明了提高自我调节的方法故选项“事实上，像许多应对技巧一样，自我调节是可以提高的符合语境，故选C Co【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.A
46.C
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.D
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章通过讲述作者小时候偷胸针被父亲教育的故事，引出更深刻的话题家庭的影响深远，每一代人都会从上一代中学到很多题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意我八岁的时候，从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个钻石胸针收到；借A.received B.borrowed用；偷窃；购买根据下文C.stole D.bought“He worried that if I became a thief,I wouldcome toa badend.How stealingcut the可知，我偷个胸针delicate bondsof4that connectedme withthose aroundme.T——故选Co题详解】[42考查动词短语辨析句意我父亲发现了那张他没有付钱的闪闪发光的胸针，就把我发现了付款；A.paid forB.dealt with处理；发出；听说根据下文C.gave outD.heard of“He worriedthat ifI becamea thief,I wouldcome toa badend.How stealing”可知，这个胸针是我偷的，父亲并没有为它付钱故选cut thedelicate bondsof4that connectedme withthose aroundme.A题详解】[43考查动词词义辨析句意他让我坐在书房的地板上，向我解释为什么我做错了警告；回答；A.warned B.replied C.complained投诉；D.explained解释根据上文why whatI haddone waswrongv可知，父亲在向我解释故选Do题详解】[44考查名词词义辨析句意偷窃如何切断了我和周围人之间脆弱的信任纽带力量；信任；友A.strength B.trust C.friendship谊；爱根据上文及常识可知，偷窃会让人失去他人的D.love He worriedthat ifI becamea thief,I wouldcome toa badend.信任故选B题详解】[45考查动词词义辨析句意多年过去了，这个教训依然铭记在心我不会有插队或偷酒店毛巾的冲动铭记在30A.stuck心；开始；消失；遗忘根据上文B.begun C.disappeared D.forgotten“Each newgeneration leamsfrom itselders.Til neverforget可知，此处指这个教训依然铭记在心故选one moment inmy childhood.^A题详解】[46考查副词词义辨析句意无意中带着我试过的带标签的太阳镜离开了一家商店，这让我恐慌了好几个月不A.Unnaturally自然地；B.Quietly安静地；C.Unintentionally无意中；D.Secretly秘密地根据上文uMore thanthree decadeson,the lessonhas（诱惑）.”可知，多年过去了,5:1dont feeltempted to cut in line or steal hotel towels30这个教训依然铭记在心，所以带着我试过的带标签的太阳镜离开了一家商店是无意之举故选C题详解】[47考查名词词义辨析句意无意中带着我试过的带标签的太阳镜离开了一家商店，这让我恐慌了好几个月喜悦；A.delight失望；满意；恐慌根据上文B.disappointment C.satisfaction D.panic“More thanthree decadeson,the lessonhas5:1dont feeltempted（诱惑）to cutinlineorsteal hoteltowels.v可知，30多年过去了，这个教训依然铭记在心，所以无意中带着我试过的带标签的太阳镜离开了一家商店，这会让我恐慌了好几个月故选D题详解】[48考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然我的童年记忆模糊，但这样的时刻很显眼，我的父母把他们希望我接受的价值观传递给了我长的；重要的；模糊的；清楚的根据上文及下文A.long B.important C.foggy D.clear“Though”“such momentsstand out可知，前后形成让步关系，此处指虽然我的童年记忆模糊，但这样的时刻很显眼故选C题详解】[49考查动词词义辨析句意虽然我的童年记忆模糊，但这样的时刻很显眼，我的父母把他们希望我接受的价值观传递给了我A.present出席；B.accept接受；C.discover发现；D.avoid避免根据上文uThough my childhood memoriesare
8.可知，我的父母把他们希望我接受的价值观传递给了我故选such momentsstand out”B题详解】[50考查名词词义辨析句意它们提供了美德的标准站在别人的角度看问题，为了更大的利益控制自己一时的贪婪评估；护理；测量；美德根据下文A.assessment B.care C.measurement D.virtue“to takesomeone elsesperspective,to11my可知，此处指美德的标准故选momentary greed for the greater good.”Do题详解】[51考查动词词义辨析句意它们提供了美德的标准:站在别人的角度看问题，为了更大的利益控制自己一时的贪婪控制；增加；记住；会面根据下文可知，A.control B.increase C.remember D.meet“my momentarygreed forthe greatergood”此处指为了更大的利益控制自己一时的贪婪故选A题详解】[52考查名词词义辨析句意这些重要的时刻是每一代人用来形成下一代的原材料计划；时刻；A.plans B.moments C.traditions传统；信念根据上文及D.beliefs“Ill neverforget onemoment inmychildhood.”“Though mychildhood memoriesare8,可知，此处指这些重要的时刻故选such momentsstand out”Bo题详解】[53考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，影响每一代人的因素范围比以前广泛得多较小的；更丰满的；A.smaller B.fuller C.shorter更短的；D.broader更广泛的根据上文“Yet therange offactorsv可知，此处指影响每一代人的因素范围比以前广泛得多故选D题详解】[54考查动词词义辨析句意老一辈人仍然以深刻的方式影响着年轻一代，而且这种影响开始于家庭内部，一如既往影响；帮助；支持；选择根据上文A.influence B.help C.support D.select“Such important12are theraw materialeach generation可知，老一辈人仍然以深刻的uses toform thenext.Yet therange offactors shapingeach generation is much13than itoncewas.”方式影响着年轻一代故选A题详解】[55考查名词词义辨析句意老一辈人仍然以深刻的方式影响着年轻一代，而且这种影响开始于家庭内部，一如既往A.environment环境；B.society社会；C.family家庭；D.school学校根据上文uThough mychildhood memoriesare可知，这种影响开始
8.such momentsstand out,when myparents passedon values they hopedFd9于家庭内部故选C语法填空【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了过多摄入人工甜味剂对于人体可能产生危害题详解】[56考查定语从句句意这项发表在《公共科学图书馆-医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词先行词指物，关系词在13%The study,从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导从句故填Which which题详解】[57考查动词不定式句意这项发表在《公共科学图书馆医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人•患癌症的可能性要高为固定短语，表示“有可能做某事;所以空处应用动词不定式形式故填13%be likelytodosth.tosuffer题详解】[58考查名词复数句意这项研究的作者收集了名法国成年人八年的日常饮食日记由空后的102865from102,865可知，空处应用名词的复数形式表示不止一个，作动词的宾语故填French adultsdiaries,collected diarieso题详解】[59考查非谓语动词句意在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高空处用于介词之后，应用动名词形式作宾语故填After takingtaking题详解】[60考查介词句意在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高结合语意可知，此处将摄入大量人工甜味剂的人与不摄入人工甜味剂的人进行比较，空处应用介词表示“比”，符合题意故填than,than题详解】[61考查副词句意同时，他们发现，过量食用人造甜味剂的人癌症发病率同样高，根据作者的说法，过量食用糖可能与癌症风险同样相关空处修饰形容词应填副词形式作状语，是副词，表示“同样地”，符合题意故填associated,equally equally题详解】[62考查时态和语态句意虽然人造甜味剂经常被添加到许多食品中，但其他种类的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖，也深受注重健康的食客的欢迎根据句中可知，句子使用一般现在时，与主语之间是被动关系,应用一般现在are addartificial sweetener时的被动语态，主语是动词应用故填artiAcial sweetener,be isis added题详解】[63考查连词句意这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险结合语意以及句末的可知，空or not处应填意为“是否”，符合题意故填whether,whether…or notwhether题详解】[64B.She wantsto visitanother city.C.She needsto putoff hertest.
9.What doesDiana wantPeter todoA.Help herwith herstudy.B.Take abook toher friend.C.Teach ageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesthe mancall thewomanA.To tellher about her newjob.B.To askaboutherjob program.C.To plana meetingwith her.1LWho needsanewflatA.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Where isthewomannowA.In Baltimore.B.In NewYork.C.In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesJan considermost importantwhen hejudges arestaurantA.Where therestaurant is.B.Whether theprices arelow.C.How wellthe foodis prepared.
14.When didJan beginto writefor amagazineA.After hecame backto Sweden.B.Before hewent tothe UnitedStates.C.As soonas hegot hisfirst jobin
1982.
15.What mayJan doto finda goodrestaurantA.Talk topeople inthe street.B.Speak totaxi drivers.C.Ask hotelclerks.
16.What dowe knowabout JanA.He cooksfor arestaurant.B.He travelsalotof hiswork.C.He prefersAmerican food.听第io段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What dowe knowabout the Piaza LeenA.Its newbuilding.B.Its asmall town.C Itspublicplace.
18.When doparents andchildren likegoingtothePiazaLeenA.Saturday nights.B.Sunday afternoons.C.Fridays andSaturdays.
19.Which streetis knownfor itsfood shopsand marketsA.Via deiMar Street.B.Fernando Street.C.Hernandes Street.
20.Why doesthe speakerlike HorationStreet bestA.It hasan oldstone surface.B.It isnamed aftera writer.C.It isafamousuniversity.考查名词句意然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品空处用于定冠词the之后,应用名词作动词的宾语，表示“结论”,意为“得出结论”，符合题意故填conclusion drawdraw theconclusionconclusion题详解】[65考查冠词句意然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品结合语意和空格后的单数可数名词可知，此处表示“一个安全的替代品”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，是辅音音素开头的单alternative safe词，前边应用不定冠词故填a a第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe bestplaces forwild sleepingin Englandand WalesChallacombeMeadows,DevonBest for:privacyChallacombe Meadowsis closeto milesof walkingtrails nearWidecombe.Basic toiletfacilities andrunningwater are a shortwalk away,and theresa cosypub anda farmshop alsonearby,for whenits timetoreturn tocivilization.Tents from£45per tent.Bush Farm,CornwallBest for:freedom ofchoiceAt Bush Farm,campers areoffered thefreedom ofchoice.Map inhand,you canput upyour tentwhereveryou please.Days canbe spentwild swimming,wandering throughthe countrysideand,come theevening,theres stargazingbeneathink-black skies.Tents from£12per person.The WildmanWoods,CarmarthenshireBest for:life on the riverbanksAtthis little-knownsite,youcanput yourtent on the banksof theRiver Sawdde.The WildmanWoodsare assimple asthey sound,with leafypitches scatteredamongthetrees nearthe water.During theday,its theperfect placefor a paddle.Tents from£10per person.Penrhos IsafBothy,GwynedBest for:packing lightBothies,simple hutstraditionally used as mountainrefuges thatare opento alland free of charge.They5reagreat alternativeto wildcamping ifthe weatheris lookingunstable andyou dontmind sharingwith other travellers,who canarrive atany time.
21.Which placebest suitspeople whoemphasize privatecampingA.ChallacombeMeadows,Devon.B.BushFarm,Cornwall.C.The WildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D.Penrhos IsafBothy,Gwyned.
22.What cancampers doat BushFarm,CornwallA.Swim indoors.B.Go tothe pub.C.Appreciate stars.D.Walk downtown.
23.What dothe listedplaces havein commonA.They arefreeofcharge.B.They aresuitable forapaddle.C.They wereused asmountain sheltersinthepast.D.They arefavored bypeople enjoyingwild sleeping.BAs achild,I wasproud ofmy southernorigin.My ownvoice reflectedmyfamily^past and3present-part northernMississippi,part Tennessee,all southern.There wasno soundI lovedmore thanmygrandmothers accent:thick,sweet,warm.While growingup,I beganto realizeoutside ofour region,southerners wereoften dismissedasuncultured andignorant.I wasready toleave behindmy tinytown inWest Tennessee,starting anew lifeandjumpingatbigchancesin somefar-off cities.In thatembarrassing spacebetween teenand“adult”,my accentwas asymbol ofeverything Ithought Ihated about my lifeintherural South.I fearedit woulddisqualifymefrombeinganotedmagazinewriter.I wouldhave totalk less“country”.So Ikilled apiece ofmyself.Im ashamedof it,but Immore ashamedthat Itried tokill thatpart ofsomeone else-change Emilysaccent.I metEmily incollege.She wasdetermined towork forthe studentnewspaper,which waswhere Ispentmost ofmywakinghours,and webecame friends.She,unlike me,accepted herroots.Early inourfriendship,her motherasked whereIwasfrom,assuming itwas somewhereup north.Then Ifelt myeffortspaid offandevenwantedtoignorethe mistake.Emily istwo years younger andshe caredaboutmyopinion.I advisedher tobe morelikemeand hidehersignature Manchesteraccent.I stressedthat throughoutour collegeyears,often bymaking funof hervowel（元音）sounds.I toldmyself Iwas helpingher achieveher dreamof workingasareporter.Now,Isee thatitwasactually aboutjustifying myhiding part of myself.Grandma Carolynused totell me,“Girl,dont forgetwhere youcome from9Now Itruly understandthat.Many thingshave fadedfrom memory,but thissticks inmy mindwith uncomfortableclarity.Nowthat Iam grownand haveleft theSouth,its importantto me.
24.What made the authorwant toleave herhometownA.Appeal ofconvenience incities.B.Her dreamof becominga writer.C.Outside prejudiceagainst southerners.D.Her desireforthenorthern accent.
25.How didthe authorfeel aboutthemistakeof EmilysmotherA.Upset.B.Pleased.C.Ashamed.D.Surprised.
26.Why onearth didthe authortry tochange EmilysaccentA.To proveherself right.B.To helpEmily beareporter.C.To makeherself influential.D.To protectEmilys self-dignity.
27.What messagedoesthetext want to conveyA.Stay trueto yourroots.B.Never dothings byhalves.C.Hold onto yourdreams.D.Never judgeapersonby hisaccent.CConsider thepossibility thatall humantechnology startedwith amistake—or atleast alack ofhand-eye coordination.In anew studypublished onFriday inScience Advances.Lydia Luncz and TomosProffitt,both atthe MaxPlanck Institutefor EvolutionaryAnthropology inLeipzig,Germany,argue thatmistakenlycreated flakes（薄片）may havebeen ourancient ancestors5or othernow-extinct earlyhumanrelatives firststeptowardcreatingthe sharp-edged toolsthattheyused tobutcher animalsand cutedibleplants.To dotheir research,Luncz andProffitt traveledto anabandoned oil palm plantationnear ThailandsPhangNga Bayand collectedmore than1,100pieces ofnut-cracking stonesused bya troopof longtailedmacaques（砍猴）.Macaques crack open oilpalm nutsby placingthem ona flatstone andstriking theirshellwith anotherstone.These monkeysoften missthe nutand accidentallybreak thestones,producingsharp flakes.Luncz andProffitt analyzedthese stones,which revealeda surprisingfact:The flakesthat themacaquesunintentionally producedlooked alot likethe oldeststone toolsthat wereintentionally madebyhominins（古人类）.Macaques dontuse thesharp flakesthey createfor anything,Luncz adds,noting thatthe monkeyshavesharp teethand dontneed cuttingtools.The similarancient stone tools collectedfrom someof theearliestknown sites,however,show evidenceof beingusedfor cuttingtasks.For example,in Oldowan,a sitedatingbetween
3.3million and
1.5million yearsago,researchers analyzeduse-wear patternsonthetoolsand foundthatsomeof theflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicating thatthey had been usedforcutting.Cut markson somefossils revealedthat homininshad used stone toolsfor butcheringthe animals,making itclear thatthesharpstonetoolswere anythingbut unintentionalby-products ofother poundingactivities.Despite thefindings,to revealthe mechanismfortheemergence offlake technology,researchers stillneedtolearnhow homininsmadetheleap fromaccidentally producingsharp flakesto pickingthem upandusing them.Luncz andProffitt hopeto findthe missinglink infurther studies.
28.What canwe learnfrom paragraph2A.The tworesearchers wentto Thailandand collected1,100flakes.B.Long-tailed macaquesused theflakestocrackopenoilpalmnuts.C.Macaques deliberatelyproduced flakesforcuttingby breakingstones.D.The flakesproduced bymacaques weresimilar to hominins9stonetools.
29.Why doesthe authormention theOldowan sitein paragraph3A.To providespecific proof.B.To clarifya complexconcept.C.To presentan interestingfact.D.To makea detailedcomparison.
30.What willLunczandProffitt probablyfocus onin theirfuture studyA.Why macaquescreate flakes.B.Why homininsusedstonetools.C.How macaquescut foodwith flakes.D.How homininsbegan usingflakes.
31.What isthe besttitle of the passageA.A mistake:the originof humantechnology.B.Flake technology:from macaquestohominins.C.Pounding activities:on humanevolutionary course.D.A missinglink:long-tailed macaquescreate flakes.DIn thelargest observationalstudy todate on“superagers”——people intheir80s whohave brainsassharp asthose30yearsyounger-researchers inSpain foundkey differencesin lifestylethat maycontributeto theseolder adultssharp minds.Superagers inthe studyhad moregray matter（灰质）in partsofthe brain relatedto movement,and theyscoredhigher onflexibility,balance andmobility（行走能力）tests thantypical older adults-even thoughthephysical activitylevels ofthe twogroups werethe same.Though superagersreport similar activitylevels totypical olderpeople,its possiblethey domore physicallydemanding activitieslike gardeningorstair climbingJ saidsenior authorBryan Strange,director ofthe Laboratoryfor ClinicalNeuroscience attheTechnical Universityof Madrid,in astatement.“From lowerblood pressureand obesitylevels toincreased bloodflow tothebrain,there aremanydirect andindirect benefitsofbeingphysically activethat maycontribute toimproved cognitiveabilities inoldage.”The study,published onThursday in TheLancet HealthyLongevityjournal,followed64superagers and55cognitively normalolder adultswho werepartofthe VallecasProject,a long-termresearch projecton Alzheimersin Madrid（马德里的老年痴呆症）.In aseries oftests,the studyfoundthe Spanishsuperagers scoredlower thantypical olderadults inlevels ofdepression andanxiety.Mentalhealth issuessuch asdepression areknown risk factors fordeveloping dementia（痴呆）.Superagers alsotold researchersthey hadbeen more active inmidlife,hadbeenhappy withthe amountofsleep theygot,and wereindependent intheir dailyliving.Poor sleepisakey riskfactor forcognitivedecline.This studyadds towhat wealready know——superaging isntjust theability toperform wellon acognitivetest」said AngelaRoberts,an assistantjoint professorof communicationand computerscience atWesternUniversity inLondon,Ontario,in anemail.
32.What canwe learnabout superagersin Paragraph2A.Physical activitiesaffect thebrain compositionof superagers.B.Superagers andtypical olderadults havesimilaractivitylevels.C.Physically activitieslike gardeningor stairclimbing aredemanding.D.Superagersbrain structureis differentfrom thatof typical olderadults.
33.What canwe learnfrom thestudypublishedinTheLancetHealthyLongevity journalA.The studyfocuses onmental healthofthesubjects.B.The studyfinds therelationship betweendepression anddementia.C.Cognitive abilitiesin oldage maybe improvedby physicalactivities.D.Superagers aremore likelyto developdementia thantypicalolderadults.
34.What maythe follow-up studyfocus onA.The relationshipbetween sleepand cognition.B.The relationshipbetween midlifeand cognition.C.The relationshipbetween activitylevel and cognition.D.The relationshipbetween independenceandcognition.
35.What canwe knowfrom AngelaRoberts5wordsA.She isgood atcognitive tests.B.She knowslittle aboutsuperaging.6C.Superagers aremoreactivein oldage life.D.Superagers scoredhigh inmany aspects.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项You probablyalready knowwhat self-regulation is,even ifyou arenot awareoftheterm.36Self-regulation referstotheability tocontrol yourbehavior andmanage yourthoughts andemotionsin appropriateways.It involvesbeingawareofyourbehaviorandhowithelpsyoureachyourgoals.37The Cambridgedictionarydefines itas“Theabilityto makeyourselfdothingsyouknow youshoulddo evenwhen youdo notwantto”.The AmericanPsychological Associationdefinesitas thecontrolofonesbehaviorthroughself-monitoring,self-evaluation,and self-reinfbrcement.”Self-regulation isvery importantbecause itcan helpus dealwith stress.We allknow thatsometimesstress isbadforour health,which cancause moodswings anddifficulty concentrating.38For example,if aperson isupset,sad,or angry,self-regulation helpshim regulatehis feelingsandthenbehaveinanacceptableandproductiveway.In addition,self-regulation canalso help people handleconflict andstrengthen relationshipsandoverall well-being.It canhelppeoplecalm downafter somethingannoying hashappened andrefocus theirattentiononothertasks.39People withgood self-regulation skillsare ableto assesswhether theirbehavioris appropriateandcanredirect themselvesas needed.40So wecan trydifferent approachesto findthe properone.You maybe ableto keepstress undercontrolbyusingstress managementtechniquessuch asdeepbreathing,exercise,and gettingenough sleep.Self-regulation isan essentialskill forphysical,social,emotional andmental well-being.It doesnotalways comeeasily topeople,but thereare techniquesthat canhelp youdevelop andstrengthen yourself-regulation.A.There aredifferent definitionsof self-regulation.B.Take timeeach daytomakenew plansfor tomorrow.C.In fact,like manycoping skills,self-regulation canbe improved.D.It takesfirm determinationandastrong mindto developanewhabit.E.Then tryto behaveproperly andadjust togetting alongwithotherpeople.F.It isessential tolearn moreabout self-regulation andunderstand howto strengthenit.G.But self-regulation canhelppeoplehandle emotionslike frustrationor disappointment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最住选项Each newgeneration learnsfrom itselders,ril neverforget onemomentinmychildhood.When Iwas eightyears old,I41a diamondpin（胸针）fromagirl inmy danceclass.My father,spotting theshiny onehe hadnot42,found meout.He satme downonthefloor ofourstudy and43why whatIhaddone waswrong.HeworriedthatifIbecameathief,I wouldcome toa badend.How stealingcut thedelicate bondsof44that connectedme withthose aroundme.More thanthreedecades on,the lessonhas45:1dont feeltempted（诱惑）tocutinline orstealhoteltowels.46leaving astore wearingthe taggedsunglasses Idtried ongave methe47formonths.Though mychildhood memoriesare48,such momentsstand out,when myparents passedonvaluestheyhoped Id49,They supplieda standardof50:to takesomeoneelses perspective,to51my momentarygreedforthegreatergood.Such important52aretheraw materialeach generationuses toform thenext.Yet therange offactorsshaping eachgenerationismuch53than itonce was.Elder generationsstillas italways has.
41.A.received B.borrowed C.stole D.bought
42.A.paid forB.dealt withC.gave outD.heard of
43.A.warned B.replied C.complained D.explained
44.A.strength B.trust C.friendship D.love
45.A.stuck B.begun C.disappeared D.forgotten
46.A.Unnaturally B.Quietly C.Unintentionally D.Secretly
47.A.delight B.disappointment C.satisfaction D.panic
48.A.long B.important C.foggy D.clear
49.A.present B.accept C.discover D.avoid
50.A.assessment B.care C.measurement D.virtue
51.A.control B.increase C.remember D.meet
52.A.plans B.moments C.traditions D.beliefs
53.A.smaller B.fuller C.shorter D.broader
54.A.influence B.help C.support D.select
55.A.environment B.society C.family D.school54younger onesin deepways,andthatmoulding（塑造）begins,within the55,第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）A newstudy hasshown thatconsuming artificial sweetener（甜味齐U）may leadto anincreased riskofcancer.The study,56appeared inthe journalPLOS Medicine,indicates thatindividuals whotakein higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are13%more likely57suffer fromcancer.The authorsofthestudy collecteddaily dietary58diary from102,865French adultsover eightyears.After59take intoaccount otherriskfactorsfor cancersuchasage,weight,physical activity,andfat intake,the authorsfound thoseconsuming highamountsofartificial sweetenerhad ahigher canceroccurrencerate60non-consumers.Meanwhile,they foundthat cancerrates werejust ashigh inexcessiveconsumers ofartificialsweetenerand excessivesugar intakemaybe61equal associatedwith cancerrisk,according tothe authors.While artificialsweetener62add tomany foodproducts routinely,other kindsof naturalsweetenersuch asstevia甜菊糖are alsohighly popularwith health-conscious eaters.The studydoesnt note63these plant-based alternativescarry similarhealth risksor not.However,from thestudy theauthors drawthe64conclude thatartificialsweetenershouldnt beusedas65safe alternativeto sugar.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）2023年是中华人民共和国成立七十四周年假定你是学生李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，他们对中国的国庆节非常感兴趣，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍国庆节请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍中国的国庆节（时间，意义等）；
3.表达期待XX-er-.汪忌.
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear friends,第二节短文续写满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文When Iwas young,I livedinasmall villagein Melaka.The spiritof neighborlinesswas verystrongthen.The villagehad avarietyoftrades toserve theneeds ofthe villagers.There wasa barber,tailor,coffeeshop owner,grocer,and soon.All ofus werequite poorbut wegot by.However,one familywhich couldbeconsidered asliving amarginal existencewas theLimfamilyliving inthe bicycleshop9。
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