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届高考英语总复习每日拔高练第练【语法填空】
2023151.Many artistsdraw withpens andbrushes,but fewpaint with knives.Wang Jing,a woman
①from Shenyangcity innortheast ChinasLiaoning Province,engage inthis novelart formfor27years.
②In1995,Wang wasinspired byan accidentcut bya knifeon apiece ofred paper,whichleft awhite line.Using knivesand paper,she thencompleted apainting ofa pairof peacocksthat
③later becamesource ofmotivation forher27-year efforts.Unlike traditionalpaintings,onto whichcolors are added,”knife painters11apply varied
④pressure on the paperin differentdirection tocreate differentcolors andtones.
⑤The novelart formwas knownto fewpeople justafter Wangcreate it.Even Wangherself
⑥⑦was notexpecting tomake somethingbig atthe beginning.But thanksher hugeenthusiasmfor the art form,she haspersisted withit forthe past27years.Wang hascompleted hundredsof paintingsabout Chineseculture,figures,landscape,flowers
⑧白鹭.and birds.Her favoriteis a
2.8-meter-long paintingpictures20lifelike egretsPaintingon paperwithknivesis adelicate artand eachline in the painting is asthin asa hair/
⑨said Wang,add thatonce themarks areleft onthe paper,they cannotbe covered,so itrequires⑩the painterto becomplete absorbedinthework.Wang said,I willcontinue workingin thecraftand puttheartonthemap.
2.1loved art from ayoung age.However,I grewup inthe countrysidewhere therewere not
①many opportunity.But Iwas fortunatesince myfather wasteaching ata highschool.I spent
②my childhoodplaying inthe schoolyard,reading atmy fathersoffice and
③drawin theclassrooms.There wasnothing muchplaywith,but hehad alot ofchalks.I would
④draw onthe blackboardand later,the playgroundbecomemy canvas.At myelementary school,art classeswere verysimple,so Itaught myself.I wouldlook at
⑤picture stories,posters,and sometimesadvertisements andmake copiesof they.The turning
⑥point camewhen Iwas about10years old.My fathertook meto visitartist,who wasmy fathersartteacher andtold me,You canftjust becopying.You shouldobserve realobjects,real thingsanddraw fromlife.”侧影
⑦As hewas talking,he drewa profileof myfather,looked totallylike myfather and I
⑧⑨was surprise.I learnedmy firstlesson inartfromthat experience-to drawfrom observe.In⑩the mid-1990s,my paintingsexhibitin theDallas FortWorth area andIstarted gainingrecognitionand awards.
①
3.As asacred thing love byChinese people,the dragonis inclusivein allkinds of喇绣.traditional Chineseart,like sculpture,painting andembroidery JWith variousmeanings,the dragonappears inbuildings,porcelains anddecorations,and everythingyou canimagine may
②美学,decorate withdragon elements.All thoseart worksreflect Chineseaesthetics and
③Chinese peopleswise andlove forthe dragon.
④The dragonis apopular objectof drawingsand therebe manyfamous paintingsabout the
⑤dragon.Ink washpaintingisunique styleof Chinesepainting,especially inancient China.
⑥Therefore,famous dragonpaintings whichare greatvalue arethat style,and thepainted dragoniscalled theink dragon.画卷
⑦The NineDragons Paintingis ascroll ofa dimensionof
46.3cmx
1496.4cm itshowsnine dragonswith differentfacial andbody looks,soaring inwaters andmists.The paintingis
⑧marked withdragons featuresand perfectlydemonstrates howpower dragons are.The scroll
⑨painting,creator isChen Rong,is nowcollected inthe Museumof FineArts,Boston.Chen Rong⑩is apainter inthe thirteenthcentury andgood atpaint variousdragons.Many otherpainters,such asCaoBuxing andZhang Zengyao,are alsofamous fortheir dragonpaintings.答案以及解析答案;;;;;;;
1.has beenengaged/has beenengaging accidentala directionscreated itto;;which/that addingcompletely解析本文是说明文文章介绍了刀刻画和刀刻画的创始人王静
①考查动词时态句意王静是中国东北辽宁省沈阳市的一名女子,从事这种新颖的艺术形式已有年分析句子可知,是谓语动词,由时间状语可知,用27engage for27years现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,从事;使从事,即是及物动词,也是不及物动engage”词,故既可以用被动语态和可以用主动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动Wang Jing词用单数故填has beenengaged/has beenengaging
②考查形容词句意年,被一张红纸上的刀子意外割伤,这留下了一条白线,启1995发了王修饰名词用形容词作定语故填accidental
③考查冠词句意随后,她用刀和纸完成了一幅孔雀画,这幅画后来成为她年努力27的动力来源来源”是可数名词,此处表示泛指用不定冠词故填source”a
④考查名词句意与传统绘画不同的是,在纸上“添加”颜色,刀画家”在不同的方向在纸上施加不同的压力,以创造不同的颜色和色调形容词修饰名词作介词的宾语,in修饰用复数故填different directions
⑤考查动词时态句意在王创造它之后,这一新颖的艺术形式很少有人知道分析句子可知,引导时间状语从句,是从句的谓语动词,此处用一般过去时描述过去after create发生的事情故填created
⑥考查代词句意就连王自己一开始也没有想过让它成为重要的东西根据语境,此处表示“让刀刻画成为重要的东西,用代词指代,作宾语故填it it
⑦考查介词句意但由于她对这种艺术形式的巨大热情,她坚持了年多27thanks亏;由于是固定短语,根据句意故填to
⑧考查定语从句句意她最喜欢的是一幅米长的画,画了只栩栩如生的白鹭
2.820分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰从句中作主语,指物,引导限制性定语painting,从句用或者故填which thatowhich/thato
⑨考查非谓语动词句意用刀在纸上绘画是一门精细的艺术,画上的每一行都像头发一样细,”王说,补充说,一旦痕迹留在纸上,就无法掩盖,因此要求画家完全专注于工作分析句子可知,作状语用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语是主动关系,故add Wang用现在分词作状语故填adding⑩考查副词句意同上修饰形容词用副词作状语故填absorbed completely.答案;;;;;;;;;2opportunities drawingto playbecame theman whichsurprised observationwere exhibited解析本文是一篇记叙文讲述作者从小喜爱艺术,喜欢画画,却没有很好的学习机会,经过自学以及一位大师的点拨,作品获得认可和奖励
①考查名词复数句意然而,我是在农村长大的,那里没有多少机会机会opportunity为可数名词,根据空前和句意可知,此处表达复数概念,用名词复数形式故填“many”opportunities
③考查非谓语动词句意没有很多东西可以玩,但是他有很多粉笔句子结构分析可知设空处作后置定语修饰所以用不定式,为的逻辑宾语nothing much,nothing playwith故填to play
④考查动词时态句意我在黑板上画画,后来,操场就成了我的画布句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词,根据空前可知,此处承接讲述当时的状况,延用前and later”文的一般过去时态故填became
⑤考查代词句意我会看图画故事、海报,有时还看广告,然后把它们临摹下来根据空前介词和句意可知设空处作宾语,所以应使用代词的宾格故填of theythem
⑥考查冠词句意父亲带我去拜访一位艺术家,他是我父亲的美术老师是可数artist名词,此句中指一位艺术家”表示泛指,用不定冠词,空后起始音为元音音素artist”故填an
⑦考查定语从句句意他一边说,一边画了一张我父亲的侧影,看起来和我父亲完全一样,这让我很惊讶分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,指代先行词用关系代词故填profile,which which
⑧考查形容词句意他一边说,一边画了一张我父亲的侧影,看起来和我父亲完全一样,这让我很惊讶设空处在句中作表语,主语为表示感到惊讶,填形容词TT surprised故填surprised00
⑨考查名词句意我从那次经历中学到了艺术上的第一课——从观察中作画,句子分析可知设空处作介词宾语,名词观察符合句意,抽象概念,不可数from observation故填observation⑩考查动词时态和语态句意在世纪年代中期,我的画在达拉斯沃斯堡地区展出,2090我开始获得认可和奖励句子分析可知,设空处在句中作谓语动词,由In themid-1990s可知此句为一般过去时,主语与之间是被动关系,my paintingsexhibit mypaintings作主语,谓语动词用复数故填wereexhibited.答案;;;;;;;;;3loved bedecorated wisdomareaof andpowerful whosepainting解析这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国的龙文化,尤其是其在绘画中的体现
①考查非谓语动词句意龙是中国人喜爱的神圣之物,它包容在中国的各种传统艺术中,如雕塑、绘画和刺绣分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词故空格处应用非谓is inclusivein,语动词,和为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用“的过去分词,作后置定语故thinglove”love”填loved
②考查动词语态句意龙有着各种各样的含义,出现在建筑、瓷器和装饰品中,你能想象到的一切都可能用龙元素装饰分析句子可知,空格处应填谓语动词,everything和为被动关系,为情态动词,故句子应用情态动词的被动语态故填decorate maybedecorated
③考查名词句意所有这些艺术作品都反映了中国人的审美观,以及中国人的智慧和对龙的热爱分析句子可知,为名词所有格,后接名词,作的宾语,应peoples reflect”用名词意为智慧,为不可数名词故填wisdom,wisdom
④考查时态和主谓一致句意龙是一种流行的绘画对象,有许多关于龙的著名绘画分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,为一般现在时,句中涉及句型,句子主therebe”语为可数名词复数形式,故“应用故填paintings beare are
⑤考查冠词句意水墨画是中国绘画的一种独特风格,尤其是在中国古代分析句子可知,句中泛指一种独特风格,故空格处应用不定冠词,音标的第一个音素为辅unique音音素,应用不定冠词故填aa
⑥考查介词句意因此,具有重要价值的著名龙画就是这种风格,而画出来的龙被称为墨龙分析句子可知,句中涉及固定用法”抽象名词”,相当于形容词,of+of value相当于故填valuable of
⑦考查连词句意《九龙图》是一幅尺寸为厘米厘米的画卷,它展示了
46.3X
1496.4九条面部和身体面貌各异的龙,在水和雾中翱翔分析句子可知,空格前”一幅尺寸为厘米厘米的画卷”和空格后展示了九条面部和身体面貌各异的龙”都是对
46.3X
1496.4这幅画的描述,为并列关系,应用连词连接故填and”and
⑧考查形容词句意这幅画以龙为特征,完美地展示了龙的力量分析句子可知,how为感叹句,涉及句型形容词/副词+主语+谓语,根据句dragonsarehow+中可知,空格处应用形容词强大的,强有力的故填are powerfulpowerful
⑨考查定语从句句意这幅卷轴画的创作者是陈容,现在收藏在波士顿美术博物馆分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为指物,关系词在从句scroll painting,中作定语,故应用关系代词引导从句故填whose whose⑩考查非谓语动词句意陈容是十三世纪的画家,擅长画各种各样的龙分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语意为擅长做某事,空格处应用动名词作宾be goodat doingsth.,语故填painting。
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