Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（同步练习）-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册含答案

同步练习■高中英语人教版必修Unit1Cultural Heritage2019弟一期学校姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Using Googlesunique digitaltechnology,the storiesof someEnglish HeritageSitesaround the country—from Tintagel Castle inCornwall toChesters RomanFort onHadriansWall-are broughtto lifeand sharedby wayof theGoogle ArtsCulture platform.The EnglishHeritages Stonehenge Skyscape enablespeoplearound theworld toexperience theskies abovethe stone circle,and learnabout movementsof thesun,moon andplanets.Experience liveand specialsunriseover Stonehenge,see thejourney of the starsand themoonfrom within thestonecircle andlearn moreaboutStonehenge Skyscapethedesign ofStonehenge andhow itsbuilders mayhaveunderstood theirplace in the universe.Take a360-degree videotour ofQueen Victoriaand（富丽堂皇的）Prince Albertspalatial holidayhome onthe Isle of Wight in the companyof EnglishHeritagedirector MichaelHunter,including theItalian terraces（露台）with viewsover theSolent,which remindedPrinceAlbert of the Bayof Naples,and theOsborne House,the IsleofIndian-inspired DurbarRoom,designed toshow QueenWightVictoriasposition asEmpress ofIndia.Explore thestoryof one of the greatest housesof early17th-centuryEngland deepin theheart of the Essexcountryside,andflyover thegreat formalgardens designedby CapabilityBrown.Audley EndHouse andGardens,Essex参考答案、答案1A解析细节理解题根据表格第一栏中的“Experience liveand specialsunrise overStonehenge”可知，如果你对独特的日出感兴趣，可以选择故选、答案Stonehenge SkyscapeA2Co解析细节理解题根据表格第二栏中的“Take a360-degree videotour ofQueen Victoriaand以及表格第四栏中的Prince Albertspalatial holidayhome”Linked withthe legendof King可知,和都与以前的统治者有关故选、答案Arthur”Osborne HouseTintagel Castle3CoD解析推理判断题本文主要讲了谷歌网站上关于英国几个遗址的介绍根据第一段中的可知，通过谷歌艺术与文化平台可以详细了“by wayof theGoogle ArtsCulture platform”解遗址情况由此判断出该文章会出现在网站上关于文化的部分故选、答案Do4B解析词义猜测题由此篇文章第一段的内容Many of China*ancient architectural treasurescrumbled to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the1930s.Thehusband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China,and byfar thebest known.Their effortshave sinceinspired generations of people to speak out for architecture（世纪年代,林徽因和梁思成开始记录中threatened by the rush toward development.2030国的许多古代建筑珍宝，在此之前，它们就已这对夫妻是第一批在中国开展保护工作的人，也是迄今为止最知名的从那时起，他们的努力激励了几代人为受到急速发展威胁的建筑发声）可知梁思成和林徽因夫妇是最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，在他们开始保护古建筑之前，许多古建筑已经坍塌，所以划线单词意思是响塌被盗；crumble A.be stolen..倒塌；看上去老；关闭故选B.fall downC.look old.D.close up.B、答案5A解析细节理解题由此篇文章第二段中的关键句Exploring Chinasremote areasduring the（骡子）1930s meanttraveling muddy,poorly maintainedroads bymule,or on foot.Inns wereoftendirty,food couldbe polluted,and there was alwaysrisk ofviolence fromrebels,soldiers and.（在世纪年代探索中国的偏远地区意味着用骡子或徒步行走泥泞、维护不robbers2030善的道路旅馆往往很脏，食物可能被污染，而且总是有来自反叛者、士兵和强盗的暴力风险）可知在世纪年代，在梁思成和林徽因两人在前往古建筑的路上，主要面临2030的风险在交通和膳宿方面，故选A、答案6C解析推理判断题由此篇文章最后一段中的梁思成说的话Yet theimportance andunexpectednessof ourfind madethose thehappiest hoursof myyears huntingfor ancient.（然而，我们发现的重要性和意外之处，使那些时光成为我寻找古建筑的岁月architecture中最快乐的时光）可知他们在寺庙里发现了一些令人惊奇的东西故选C、答案7B解析标题判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容Many ofChinas ancientarchitecturaltreasures crumbledtodust beforeLin HuiyinandLiangSichengbegan documentingthem in the1930s.The husbandand wifeteam wereamongthefirstpreservationists tooperate in China,andby far the bestknown.Their effortshave sinceinspired generationsof peopleto speakout for加（在林徽因和梁思成于世纪年architecture threatened bytherushtowardvelopment.2030代开始记录之前，中国许多古代建筑珍品已经化为灰烬这对夫妇是中国最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，也是迄今为止最有名的一对他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人为受到发展冲击的建筑大声疾呼）可知，文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识所以以B.Partners in（一对记录中国建筑珍品的伴侣）作为题目最Documenting Chinas Architectural Treasures.合适，故选Bo、答案8B解析细节理解题根据第一段中The traditional Chinese lunarcalendar dividesthe yearinto24（节气）.solar termsThe yearstarts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold,moving（传统的中国农历将一年分为个节气一年从立春开始，以大寒结束，循环in cycles.24往复）”可知，中国农历的节气从立春开始，以大寒结束；因此，一年中最后一个24节气是大寒故选B、答案9B解析细节理解题根据第二段第一句（小满）Grain Budsis the8th solar term of the year.（小满是一年中的第八个节气）”以及最后三句Because of thegreat increase inrainfall,.rivers arefull ofwater.This is a goodtime toenjoy fish.It isalso aharvest seasonfor fishermen（由于降雨量大大增加，河流充满了水这是享受鱼的好时机对渔民来说，这也是一个收获的季节）”可知，小满对渔民来说，这也是一个收获的季节；由此可知，渔民最喜欢的节气是小满故选B、答案10A解析词句猜测题根据第三段中的“The appleis onekind ofrecommended fruitduring Frosts苹果是霜降期间推荐的一种水果）”以及划线句Descent^“There aremany sayingsaboutapples1benefits（益处）in China,such as“Eat an apple after meals.Even old men can be as strong（关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如as young men.”・Eat anapple aftermeals.Even oldmen canbe asstrong as young men）中的There aremany sayingsabout apples1benefits（益处）可矢口，戈线句in China,such as”U Eat anapple aftermeals.Even oldmen canbe asstrong为一句谚语，阐述吃苹果的有益健康，建议大家吃苹果，因此as young men“Eat anapple after（饭后一苹果，老头赛小伙）”与选项meals.Even oldmen canbe asstrong asyoungmenA.（—天一苹果，医生远离我）”所表达的意思一致，“An applea daykeeps thedoctor away都说明吃苹果有益身体健康，建议吃苹果故选A、答案11C解析:细节理解题根据最后一段（小寒）Minor Cold is the23rd one.For most areas ofChina,it marksthe startof thecoldest daysof the year and people always start preparing for Chinese NewYear.According totraditionalChinesemedicine thoughts,people needto eatfood thathas moreyang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies.Another importanttraditional foodfor（腊八粥）.（小寒是第个节气对于中国的大部分地区来Minor Coldis Laba porridge23说，它标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始，人们总是开始为中国新年做准备根据中医的思想，人们需要吃更多阳气的食物来防止寒冷伤害他们的身体另一种重要的小寒传统食物是腊八粥）”可知，在小寒是节气中的第个，标志着一年中最冷的日子开始，人2423们开始为春节做准备，吃腊八粥，吃更多阳性食物、穿更暖和的衣服来御寒因此，在小寒期间，中国大部分地区的人们通常的习俗有

①（为春节做prepare forChinese New Year准备）、

②（喝腊八粥）以及

④（穿暖和的衣服）；have Labaporridge wear warmer clothes故选Co、答案12B解析细节理解题根据第二段中的“Beijing iscurrently believed to have fewer than可知，过去年间，北京的胡同减1,000hutongs...Only60years ago,the numberwas3,

250.”60少了约条故选2,000B、答案13A解析推理判断题根据第三段中的“The visitorsput pressureon theprotection ofcultural relics和可知，黄艳认为游客给文化遗迹的保护hutongs shouldbe protectedfrom humandamage”施加了很大的压力，胡同应该被保护起来，不让人破坏，所以黄艳认为对文化遗迹的破坏的主要原因是游客的行为故选A、答案14B解析推理判断题根据第五段中的“any action that will damage the heritage will be punished”可知,破坏遗产的任何行为都将受到惩罚，所以惩罚破坏胡同的人是保护胡同的一种有用的方法故选B、答案15A解析推理判断题根据最后一段可知,没有人确切地知道在未来的年里会有多少胡100同被保留下来,也就是说只有让时间来告诉我们在不久的将来胡同会怎么样故选Ao、答案16BEAGF解析

①上文说（武术）而空后Chinese martial arts are all about kicking and fighting,It isslow,则说某种中国武术是缓慢的、平静的、平和的，故空处与上文应是转折calm andpeaceful关系项（但太极恰恰相反）”符合语境，故选B But tai chi is the other way aroundBo

②空前的表明虽然太极Although tai chi isan ancientmartialart,it isstill quitepopular today”是一种古老的武术，但它现在仍然很受欢迎,空处位于段尾，应承接上文内容项”它E在一百五十多个国家拥有超过亿的粉丝切题，故选1E

③根据下文中的可知,人“You canpractise italmost anytimeand anywherewithout equipment”们在没有设备的情况下几乎可以随时随地练习太极拳，同时结合空前内容可知,项”这A意味着很多人都能做至！切题，故选J”Ao

④空后的You cancontrol thembetter.Slow movementsalso allowyou to take deep,long breaths.说明太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处空处位于段首，总领并This isgood for your bodies”引出下文项中的对应下文中的空后的指的就是G slowmovements”Slow movements,them“「故选项”在缓慢的动作中，你可以将注意力集中在你的手和脚上your handsand feeG

⑤根据空前的以及空后的But thebenefits oftai chigo beyondthe physicalside”Tai chihas可知，太极拳不仅是一项运动，它还教会人们放taught them the valueof livingmore slowly慢生活节奏,项承上启下，符合语境F、答案17D解析根据后面内容，作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务，可知作者的女儿得到了这次机会故选D、答案:18B解析根据后文“In thehot summer days,there werebugs of the flyingand crawlingvariety.”的提示可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的故选B、答案19A解析根据后文可知,孩子们的手机被收了起来，一周才允许用一次“no cellphone policy”手机，可知女儿离开的第一周是没有任何信息的故选A、答案20C解析根据后文可知“Once aweek,the kidswere allowedto their cell phones.“有严格的不让用手机的政策故选ARCC C、答案21A解析根据该空的前后文内容有严格的不让用手机的政策”和“一周才允许用一次“ARCC手机”可知，女儿的手机被收了起来故选A、答案22B解析根据后文可知，孩子们每周可以使用一次手机故选“their cellphones”B、答案23D解析根据后文可知，这些志愿者们坐上像公交车一样的敞篷卡“open-air bus-like trucks”车故选D、答案24C解析根据常识可判断从到需要几个小时的时间故选Bangkok VillageHill TribeC、答案25A解析根据后文“Tables andchairs werepushed asideto clearfloor space for the kids toat night.”可知，他们所谓的“家”是村里的教室故选A、答案解析根据时间状语可知晚上他们把桌子椅子推到一边，腾出地方26B“at night”来睡觉故选B、答案27D解析根据后面的内容“by fillinga bucket with a soft pipe and pouring it over your head,,可知此处指的是淋浴故选D、答案28C解析根据上下文语境以及后文内容“She said the showerwas thething thatever可知此处是在打电话前文多次提到此处属于原词复现故选happened toher.”phone,Co、答案29A解析根据前文内容可知女儿没有任何抱怨，而是说这种淋浴是“there wereno complaints”她曾经历过的最好的事情故选A、答案30B解析根据后文可知作者“like thiscant begained byreading booksor searchingthe Internet”女儿的这些经历是在书本上和网络上学不到的故选B、答案31D解析.根据上下文语境，可知这些经历是通过旅游和做事情学到的故选35D、答案；；；；；；；；；32a wettestmaking theirare builtdirection to grow tothat/whichgenerations解析

①考查冠词句意该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一，这造成了许多湖泊、河流和瀑布，使道路建设困难许多，修饰故填a lotof rainfalla

②考查形容词的最高级句意该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一，这造成了许多湖泊、河流和瀑布，使道路建设困难空处修饰为形容词，和后搭配areas,oneofthe形容词的最高级故填wettesto wettest0

③考查动名词句意该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一，这造成了许多湖泊、河流和瀑布，使道路建设困难根据句意可知，空处为结果状语，且前后逻辑为主动关系，用现在分词故填making making

④考查代词句意然而，数百年来，当地的卡西人一直在努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，以方便他们在该地区移动意思为尽某人所能做某事，主语为try ones best to do Khasi形容词性物主代词用（他们的）故填people,their their

⑤考查动词时态和语态句意这些桥是通过将活树的根延伸到河上，并将它们缠绕在竹结构上，以引导它们走向正确的方向主语与构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一bridges build般现在时的被动语态主语为复数故填are built

⑥考查名词句意这些桥是通过将活树的根延伸到河上，并将它们缠绕在竹结构上，以引导它们走向正确的方向分析句子可知，空处放在介词后，用名词作宾语对in direct应的名词为故填direction direction

⑦考查动词不定式句意这些树根需要年才能长成一座完整的桥时间20take up++to do为固定结构，空处用不定式故填sth.to growo

⑨考查定语从句句意这意味着它们将得到特别的认可，就像埃及的金字塔和澳大利亚的大堡礁一样，这将吸引更多的游客和资金到该地区分析句子结构可知，空处缺少关系词，引导定语从句，先行词为空处前面的内容，作从句的主语，且表示事物，用关系代词引导定语从句故填that/which that/whicho⑩考查可数名词复数句意梅加拉亚邦的表示我们希望传播Morningstar Khongthaw这一知识，让后代受益（一代人）”为名词单数，此处表示“未来的几代人”，generation用复数形式故填generations、答案:33Dear Tom,How iseverything goinghs myhonor totake partin thevoluntary workfor the maintenanceof the Great Wall.Im writingto sharemy experienceand feelingwith you.To startwith,we weredivided intogroups andeach groupwas ledby aspecialist todo aparticulartask.We wereasked tofollow thetechnician tocheck thespots which were badlydestroyed.After that,we wouldkeep trackoftheresults,including theposition andthe levelofdestruction.Eventually,we handedin theresults to the workersspecializing inmaintenance.From theexperience,I realizedhow importantit is to protectthe cultural relics in our dailylife.Yours,Li Hua解析:、答案34Paragraph1:There was no fenceat all.It was a bridge!A bridgestretched fromone sideofthestream to theother!John wasabout tocomplain aboutit whenhe foundhis youngerbrother comingacross thebridgewith handsout stretched.HItfs quitegenerous ofyou to build thisbridge afterall Ihave saidanddone Jsaid Johnsbrother.The two brothers metin themiddle,taking eachothers handandhugging eachother.Paragraph2:They turnedto seethe carpenterlift thetoolbox ontohis shoulder.No,wait!Stay afew moredays.We havemore jobsforyou,”saidtheolder brother.nrd loveto stayon,the carpentersaid,but Ihave manymore bridgestobuild.Observing the carpenter leavinginthesunset,the twobrotherswaved gratefulgoodbye tohim.What astory settingpeople thinkingdeeply!Every daywehave thechoice ofbuilding a fence ora bridge.One leads to separation and angerwhile theotherleadstopeace andfriendship,which makes the situationquite pleasant.（中世纪的）Explore thismedieval castleset highonCornwalls northcoast.Linked withthe legendof KingArthur,forcenturies thishas inspiredimpressive castlethe imaginationsofwriters andartists.Discover theearly medievalhistory of a distant（偏远村镇）outpost tradingobjects fromSpain,North AfricaandTintagel Castle,CornwallTurkey.

1、Which heritagecan youchoose ifyou areinterested inuniquesunriseA.StonehengeSkyscape.B.Osborne House,theIsleofWight.C.Audley EndHouse andGardens,Essex.D.TintagelCastle,Cornwall.、2What doOsborneHouseand TintagelCastle havein commonA.Both werebuilt for their kings.B.Both werebuilt inthe sameage.C.Both arerelated toprevious rulers.D.Both werepalatial holidayhomes for the rulers.、3In whichpart ofa websitecan youread the textA.Language.B.Education.C.Geography.D.Culture.Many ofChinas ancientarchitecturaltreasurescrumbled intodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiang Sichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.The husbandandwifeteamwereamong thefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,and byfarthebestknown.Their effortshave sinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutfor architecturethreatenedbythe rapiddevelopment.Becoming China*sbestarchitectural historianswasnoeasy accomplishment.The buildingstheywanted tosave werecenturies old,often locatedin distantparts ofthecountry.In manycases,they hadto journeythrough dangerousconditions inthe Chinesecountryside toreach them.（养Exploring Chinasremote areasduring the1930s meanttraveling muddy,poorly maintained护）（骡子），（客栈）roads bymule oronfoot.Inns wereoften dirty,food couldbe polluted,and there was alwaysrisk ofviolence fromrebels,soldiers androbbers.Their greatestdiscovery was the Templeof Buddha*s Light,in WutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.The breathtakingwooden templewas rebuiltin857A.D.,making itthe oldestbuildingknown inChina atthe time.Liang and Lin crawledinto the temples mostforbidding,forgotten areasto determineits age,including onehideaway inhabitedby thousandsof batsand millionsof bedbugs,covered industand litteredwith deadbats.In completedarkness andamong awfulsmell,hardly breathing,withthick maskscovering ournoses andmouths,we measured,drew,and photographedwithflashlights forseveral hours.When atlast wecame outtotakea breathof freshair,we foundhundredsof bedbugsinourbag.We ourselveshad beenbadly bitten.Yet theimportance andunexpectednessof ourfind madethose thehappiest hoursof myyears huntingfor ancientarchitecture.99Liang wroteoftheexperience inan accountincluded inthe bookeLiang andLin:Partners inExploring ChinasArchitectural Past”.、4What doesthe underlinedword“crumbled meanin Paragraph1A.Were stolen.B.Fell down.C.Looked old.D.Closed up.、5On their way to the ancientbuildings inthe1930s,what risksdid LiangandLinmainly faceA.Transport andaccommodations.B.Personal safetyand weather.C.Communication withlocals andfood.D.Road conditionsand funds.、6What canwe inferfrom Liangswords inthetextA.They consideredtheir workwas themost important.B.They werewell-equipped beforeentering thetemple.C.They foundsome surprisingthings inthetemple.D.The conditionsinside thetemple werecommon to them.、7Which ofthe followingis thebest titlefor thepassageA.Tough Conditionsin ChinasRemote AreasB.Partners inDocumenting ChinasArchitectural TreasuresC.The Reasonfor Liangand LinsExplorationD.The DifficultiesChina*sArchitecturalHistorians AreFacing（节气）.The traditionalChinese lunarcalendar dividesthe yearinto24solar termsThe yearstartsfromBeginning ofSpringandendswithGreater Cold,moving incycles.The solartermculture isstill usefultoday toguide peopleslives throughspecial foods,cultural ceremoniesandeven healthyliving tips.（小满）（种子）Grain Budsis the8th solarterm ofthe year.It meansthat theseeds fromthegrain arebecoming full.During Grain Buds,the summerharvest isabout tobegin.A sayingaboutrain duringthis timementions,“Heavy rainfallmakestheriver Because ofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,rivers arefull ofwater.This isa goodtime toenjoy fish.It isalso aharvest seasonforfishermen.（霜降），Frosts Descentthe18th solarterm ofthe year,is the last solarterm ofautumn.Theweather becomesmuch colderthan beforeand frostbegins.The appleis onekind ofrecommendedfruit duringFrosts Descent.There aremany sayingsabout apples1benefits（益处）inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals.Even oldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”（小寒）Minor Coldis the23rd one.For mostareas ofChina,it marksthe startofthecoldestdays oftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforChineseNewYear.According totraditionalChinese medicinethoughts,people needto eatfood thathas moreyangenergytopreventcoldfrom（腊八harmingtheirbodies.Another importanttraditional foodfor Minor ColdisLabaporridge粥）.、8Which isthelastsolartermofayearA.Frosts Descent.B.GreaterCold.C.Minor Cold.D.Beginning ofSpring.、9Which solarterm dofishermen likebestA.BeginningofSpring.B.GrainBuds.C.Frosts Descent.D.MinorCold.、10Which ofthe followingsentences isclosest inmeaning to the underlinedsentences inParagraph3A.An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.Bits moreuseful foroldmento eatapples thanyoungmen.C.If oldmen eatapples aftermeals,they willnever die.D.Old menwill grow into youngmen aftereating anapple.、11What arethe usualpractices forpeople inmostareasofChinaduring MinorCold©preparefor ChineseNewYear

②have Labaporridge

③④say goodbyetothecoldest dayswearwarmerclothes

①②③②③④①②④①③④A.B.C.D.Local officialsin Beijingpromised to further protectthe city*s cultural heritage,in particularthenarrow streetsknown ashutongs.Hutongs arecommonly foundinthecities ofNorth China,but theyare atrisk.Beijing iscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,most ofwhich arenear the Imperial Palace.Only60years ago,the numberwas3,

250.In theold districtsof Dongchengand Xicheng,whichcover62square kilometers,some peoplewill beasked tomove outfrom hutonghouses toavoidfurther damagetotheancient architecture.nOn averagemore than100,000people visittheImperialPalace duringthe NationalDay holiday.The visitorsput pressureon theprotection ofcultural relics/said Huang Yan,director oftheBeijing MunicipalCommission ofUrban Planning,adding thathutongs shouldbe protectedfromhuman damage.The governmentfocused onhow theprotection planswere carriedout andhow themanagementof theculturalheritageworked.Wang Shaofeng,head ofthe Xichengdistrict government,said theareahas182culturalrelics,many ofwhichwerebuilt asfar backastheYuan Dynasty1271—

1368.The districtof Xichenghas

1.28million residentsin its57square kilometersof land.nThe mostefficient wayistodecrease the local populationto reducethe possibilityof causingharmto theheritage/*Wang said.“Each communityhas beenrequired toreport thestatus ofits culturalheritage,especiallyhutongs,and anyactionthatwilldamagetheheritagewill bepunished/Wang said.No oneknows forsure howmany hutongswill beleft inthe coming100years.、12How manyhutongs havedisappeared inthe pastsixty yearsin BeijingA.Less than1,

000.B.About2,

000.C.More than3,

000.D.Over4,

000.、13According toHuangYan,what isthemaincauseofthe damageto culturalrelicsA.Visitors*activities.B.Residents^ttitude.C.Communities1behaviour.D.The governmentspolicy.、14Which ofthe followingisauseful way to protecthutongsA.To attractmore visitors.B.To punishanyone damagingthem.C.To increasethe localpopulation.D.To forbideveryone gettingclose tothem.、15What willhappen tohutongs inthe nearfutureA.Only timewill tell.B.No onewill rememberthem.C.The numberwillbegrowing.D.Hutongs willdisappear completely.

二、七选

五、（武术）16Most peoplethink Chinesemartial artsareallaboutkickingandfighting.

①It isslow,calm andpeaceful.Tai chidates backtothemid-17th centuryin Wenxiancounty inHenan Province.UNESCOadded itto itsLists ofIntangible CulturalHeritage in

2020.Although tai chi isan ancientmartial

②art,it isstill quitepopular today.People dotai chiasa waytostay fit.Unlike otherexercises,it issoft—the musclesare not（伸展）tense,the jointsare notfully bent,and youdon*t needto stretchyour bodytoo

③much.You canpractise italmost anytimeand anywherewithout equipment.It isbelieved thatpractisingtai chican helpus havebetter controlof ourbodies sothat wecan stand,walk andrunbetter.

④You cancontrol thembetter.Slow movementsalso allowyou totake deep,long breaths.Thisis goodfor yourbodies.

⑤But thebenefits oftaichigo beyondthe physicalside.Tai chihas taughtthemthevalue oflivingmore slowly.Just asa Peruvianwoman whohas practisedtaichifor morethan10years says,Practising taichi islike speakingwith mysoul.”A.This meansmany cando it.B.Buttaichiistheotherwayaround.C.Ifs apractical wayfor onetofurtherbalance.D.You needto keepa healthybalance inall things.E.It hasover100million fansin morethan150countries.F.For somepeople,its notonly asport,but alsoawayof life.G.During slowmovements,you canconcentrate onyour handsand feet.

三、完形填空（空）15Fve trainedmy teenagetraveler well.Fve neverbeen morecertain.Having justcelebrated her16th birthday,my daughter]the opportunityto goto Thailandwith（）Adventures Cross-Country ARCCona2volunteer service.What hergroup ofa dozenteens didinThailand duringthat firstweek of3was anxious,exhausting andimpressive.ARCC hasa4no cellphone policy.When thegroup metforthefirst timeat LosAngelesInternational Airport,leaders5all cellphones.Once aweek,the kidswereallowed to6theircellphones.（颠Less than24hours afterlanding inBangkok,they7open-air bus-like trucksand bumped簸彳亍进）theirwayalong dirtroads fora coupleof8tothehill tribevillage.Their newhome wasavillage9,Desks andchairs werepushed asideto makespaceforthekidsto10at night.In thehot（爬彳亍）summerdays,there werebugs ofthe flyingand crawlingvariety.11were finishedbyfilling abucketwithwater fromasoftpipeandpouringitoveryourhead.When myhome12rang（抱怨）.about aweek aftershe left,there wereno complaintsShe saidthe showerwas the13thingthat everhappened toher.14like thiscant begained byreading booksor searchingthe Internet.Theyrelearned by15and doing.All ofthe teenagerslearned thatpeople,themselves included,、17A.refused B.expected C.imagined D.gained

18、A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

19、A.silence B.connection C.signal D.waveB.right C.strict、D.formal20A.suitableB.bought C.quitted、D.hid21A.collectedB.have C.displayD.bring22A.makeB.drove C.checkedD.boarded23A.foundB.months C.hours

24、A.weeks D.yearsB.church C.farmhouse、D.family25A.classroomB.sleep C.play、D.study26A.teachB.Stories C.TasksD.Showers27A.MealsB.doorbell C.phone、D.radio28A.clockB.saddest C.hardest、D.easiest29A.bestB.Experiences C.OpinionsD.Vacations、30A.Volunteerscan dogreat thingswhen theyput theirminds tothem.、31A.thinking B.calling C.teaching D.traveling

四、短文填空、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式321Bridges madeout ofliving roots of treeshave beenput forwardfortheUNESCO WorldHeritage List.

①The root bridges areintheMeghalaya regionof northeastIndia.The regiongets lotof

②rainfall andis oneofthewet areason Earth,which createslots oflakes,rivers and

③waterfalls,make itdifficult tobuild roads.However,for hundredsof yearsthelocalKhasi

④people havebeen tryingthey besttogrowrootbridgesacross riversand streamsto makeiteasier forthem tomove aroundthe area.

⑤The bridgesbuild bystretching therootsofliving treesover theriver andwinding them

⑥around bamboostructures toguide themintheright direct.The rootscan takeup to20years

⑦growintoa completebridge.

⑧The Indiagovernment hassuggested Meghalaya*s rootbridges shouldbe addedtheUNESCO WorldHeritageList.This meansthey willget specialrecognition-just likeEgypt*s

⑨pyramids ortheGreatBarrier Reefin Australia-should attractmore touristsand moneyto thearea.Morningstar Khongthawfrom Meghalayasaid,We wantto spreadthis knowledgeso thatfuture⑩_generation willbenefit/5

五、书面表达、假如你是李华，最近你参加了长城维护的志愿者工作,你的美国朋友看了你的照33Tom片后很想知道你的经历和感受，请你用英语给他写一封邮件,分享你的经历，内容如下.1写邮件的目的；.长城维护的具体工作过程；

2.参加遗产保护的感受3注意:词数左右80

六、读后续写、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文34Once upona time,twobrotherswho livedon neighbouringfarms fellinto conflict.It wasthefirst seriousdisagreement inforty yearsof farmingside byside,sharing machinery,and tradinglabourand goodsas neededwithout ahitch.Then thelong cooperationfell apart.It beganwith asmall misunderstandingand thengrew intoamajor difference,and finallyit developedinto anexchange ofbitter wordsfollowed byweeks ofsilence.One morning,therewasa knockon Johnsdoor.He openedit andfound aman witha carpenterstoolbox.nFm lookingforafew days*work/he said.nPerhaps youhave afew jobshere andthere.Could Ihelp you“Yes,said John.nI dohave a job foryou.Look acrossthe smallstream atthat farm.That*s my（草地）neighbors.In fact,its myyounger brothers.Last weektherewasa meadowbetween us（推土机）and hetook hisbulldozer thereand nowthere isa streambetween us.Well,he mayhave（谷仓）？done thisto annoyme butFil dobetter.See thatpile ofwood bythe barnI wantyou tobuildafence—an8-foot-high fence——so Iwont needto seehis placeanymore.nThe carpentersaid,nI thinkI understandthe situation.Show methe nailsand holedigger andFilbe abletodoajobthat pleasesyou.”The olderbrother hadto gotothetown forsupplies,so hehelped the carpenter geteverythingready andthen heleft.The carpenterworked hardall thatday measuring,sawing andnailingsomething.At sunsetwhen Johnreturned,thecarpenterhad justfinished hisjob.Johns eyesopenedwide andhis jawdropped.注意:续写词数应为左右150Paragraph1:There wasno fenceat all.It wasa bridge!Paragraph2:They turnedto seethecarpenterlift thetoolbox ontohis shoulder.。