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学年第一学期曙光中学期中高一英语试卷
20232023.11完卷时间分钟,满分分120150I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In SectionA,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween twospeakers.At thecomversation,a questionwillbe askedabout whatwas said.The conversations and the questions wonly once.After youhear aconversation and thequestion about it,read thefour possibleanswers oanddecide whichone isthe bestanswer to thequestion you have heard.
1.A.10:
00.B.10:
10.C.10:
20.D.10:
30.
2.A.Go to the office.B.Keep calling.C.Try onlinebooking.D.See adoctor.
3.A.On abus.B.In aswimming pool.C.In anEnglish class.D.In asporting goods-store.
4.A.He doesn*t want to watchTV tonight.B.He prefersto watchthe baseballgame.C.He*d rathersee themovie in the cinema.D.He hasntdecided whatto watchtonight.
5.A.Cook andbaker.B.Waitress anddiner.C.Patient anddentist.D.human intelligencenowadays isdifferent fromthat of the distantpast56What isThomas Hillsattitude towardCrabtrees theoryAHe isfor Crabtrees theory.B.He is against Crabtrees theory.C He is worriedabout Crabtreestheory.D.Heisconfused aboutCrabtreestheory.Section CDirections:Complete the following passageby usingthe sentencesgiven below.Each sentencecan be used onlyonce.Note that there aretwo moresentences than you need.A.The uncertaintyabout theproduct hasundoubtedly improvedsales of these dolls.B.Designer dollssatisfy thespiritual needsof young Chinese consumers.C.She canhardly waitto openthe boxand isexcited todiscover insidea limited-edition PS#®Molly doll.D.However,it willdefinitely givethe pleasureyou want,and enjoycollecting it.E.The smalltoys fitin thepalm ofyour hand and comedressed incute costumes.F.Have youever wonderedwhy peoplebuild acollection ofthingsDesigner DollsBecome DesirableCollectables自动售货机Kan Hui,a seniorstage setdesigner basedin Beijing,stands infront of a vendingmachine in ashopping center.She feeds in themoney and a paperbox rollsout.57Dolls are not justtoys forlittle girlsany more.Theyhave becomedesirable collectablesfor manyyoungChineseunder theage ofthirty.撅着的Molly,a littlegirl withcurly hair,wide eyesand poutinglips,is oneof the best-selling-dolls inChina EachMollysells for59yuan and there areover onehundred editionsof thedoll indifferent series.For dollfans,it is anaffordable way to buildan nartncollection.In fact,what hasmade collectingdesigner dollsa newphenomenon isthe conceptof a“blind box”.As thenameimplies,consumers haveno ideawhich specificdoll froma seriesthey willget untilthey openthe box.58Over400million Mollydolls arereported to have beensold throughoutthe countrylast year!59Psychologists say that collectorsare tryingto bringsome orderand meaningto theirlives.That maybe true,butI think they doit justbecause it is fun and sometimeseducational.I have a friendwho collectsbeer bottles.He docsnotrecycle themfor money.Instead,he hasthem linedup inneat rowson shelves,and over200of themare frommore than30different countries-a goodway to learn aboutgeography.一时的风尚Collecting Mollydolls isprobably afad thatwill bereplaced by another oneeventually
6057.
58..
59.
60.IV.Blank-fillingDirections:Fill in the blankswith theproper formof theverbs in the brackets.
61.It isthe thirdtime Iremindyou of the promiseyou made.
62.By the time my parents cameback,Iread halfof thenovel.
63.The youpractice,the betteryoumaster the language.
64.The sunshinebrightly when we climbedto the top of the hill.
65.Are youhaving agreat timelearning EnglishWe hopeso!But ifat firstyou dontsucceed,give yourselfa secondchance!
66.Mr.Jones toldme thatwhen hewas young,hework inthis fieldfor severalyears,which ledto hislater success.
67.As aresult of the earthquake,many peopleleavehomeless.
68.The crazyfanswait patientlyfor twohours,and theywill waittill themovie stararrives.
69.Itnot belongbefore thatyoung manmeets meagain.
70.They saidthe workfinishin tendays.
1..1walk alonga busyroad whenI noticeda youngman sellingtoys and then Istopped tobuy one.
72.At last,my brotherwas admittedinto aninternational companyoffering atempting salaryandgo towork withgreatjoy.
73.When travelling,I thinktaking allthe possiblefactors intoconsiderationbenefit thetravelers a lot.
74.So far,muchdo tomeet thereasonable demandsof patientsfor healthcare andimprove theoverall development ofhospitals
75.In the1950sin the USA,most familieshad justone phoneat home,and wirelessphonesnot inventyet.
76.In twodays,it will be Christmas.Children allover thecountrylook forwardto thisday forweeks.
77.Look,the newbridgebuild overthere!It willbe open to trafficsoon.
78.If citynoisesnot keepfrom increasing,people willhave toshout to be heardeven atthe dinnertable20years fromnow.Section BDirection:Fill in the blankswith properphrases in the box.Each phrasecan onlybe usedonce.Change theform wherenecessary.Note that there isone phrasemore thanyou need.be relatedto withoutdoubt dreamof betorn betweenturn outhold...back set foot onhaveasay tearones eyes away from
79.He alwaysbeing admittedinto afamous university.
80.When manytourists theold townagain,they areat aloss whyit is not ascharming as it used to be.
81.At thebeginning of this term,our classteacher toldus that we inhow toorganize allthe classactivities.
82.According to the doctor,the policewere lookingfor theclues andmedicines thatcould thedeath oftheperson whomet withthe accident.
83.Students shouldbe encouragedto takepart inall kindsof socialactivities,,which willlay asolid foundationfor theirsuccessin thefuture career.
84.After repeatedexperiments,your ideafinally to be right.
85.Before thecoronavirus outbreak,I goingabroad forfurther studyand huntingfor ajob.
86.The toyson theshelves wereso smartthatthechildren couldnot them.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentencesinto English,vising the words givenin thebrackets.阻止环境污染是我们的职责
87.prevent出门前确保带好口罩
88.make sure国外回来，家乡的巨大变化让他非常惊讶（）
89.amaze如果你走在英国的乡村，沿路你时不时会发现成堆的石头
90.likely.当我第一次来到杭州的时候，我被西湖的美和这个城市的许多旅游景点所吸引
91.the firsttime这个年轻的运动员如此有决心要打破世界纪录最终尽管有许多困难，还是赢得了金牌
92.determine分VI.Guided Writing15Directions:Write anEnglish letterin80-100words according to theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.长城是中国的骄傲，体现了我国古代劳动人民的勤劳与智慧，见证了我国光辉的历史但近期有人发现游客在长城上刻名字或涂鸦以一名中国学生的身份写一封信，倡导游客们爱护长城，保护历史古迹【答案】1-5BCABB6-10CCDDC11-15CDCCC16-20DDDCA21-25IDAHF26-30CKGEJ31-35CAADA36-40BBDBA41-45BBDBC
46.D
47.B
48.B.
49.C
50.C
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.
55.D
56.B51-60C AFD
61.have reminded
62.had read
63.will master
64.was shining
65.give
66.worked
67.were left
68.have beenwaiting
69.wont be
70.would befinished
71.was walking
72.went
73.can benefit
74.has beendone
75.hadnt beeninvited
76.havebeen looking
77.is beingbuilt
78.are notkept
79.dreams of8O.setfooton8l.had asay
82.be relatedto
83.without double
84.turned out
85.was tornbetween
86.tear theireyesawayfrom
87.1tisour dutyto preventthe environmentfrom beingpolluted.
88.Make sureyou bringa maskwith youwhen yougo out.
89.He wasamazed atthe greatchanges thathad takenplace inhis hometownafter hereturned fromthe foreigncountry.
90.If youwalk inthe countrysideof Britain,you arelike tofind pilesof stonesalong theroad fromtime totime.The firsttime1came toHangzhou,I wasattracted bythe beautyof theWest Lakeand manytourist attractionsofthiscity.
91.The youngathlete wasso determinedto breakthe worldrecord thathe finallywon thegold medal.,although thereweremany difficulties.作文略D.Tailor andcustomer.
6.A.The womanis akind-hearted teacher.B.The womanis worriedabout herstudents.C.The manalways hasexcuses forbeing late.D.The mansalarm clockdidn*t workthat morning.
7.A.He foundit unbelievable.
8.He wasnot surprisedaboutit.
9.He wasproud ofit.
10.He foundthe truthunacceptable.8A.She allowshim tosit down.B.Shell mindif he sits down.C.She doesntwant theman tosit with her.D.It doesntmatter whetherhesitsdown ornot.
9.A.Draw apicture.B.Open thewindow.C.Look atsomebody.D.Take aphoto withthe camera.
10.A.Ask Marywhere the bookshelf is.B.Lend Marysome referencematerials.C.Ask Maryif shehas anextra bookshelf.D.Check throughthebookson Marysshelf.-Section BDirections:In SectionB,you willhear twoshort passages and alonger conversation,answer severalquestions oneach ofthe passagesandthe conversation.The passagesandtheconversation willbe spokenonlyonce,but thequestions willbespoken onlyonce.When youhear aquestion,read thefour choiceson yourpaper anddecide whichone isthe bestanswerto thequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13are basedon thefollowing passage.
11.A.They soldtheir oldhouse.B.They builta newplace for a van.C.They soldtheir secondcar.D.They movedto theirgrandparents!house
12.A.A familywith ababy.B.A familywith much money.C.A familywith aninterest invans.D.A familywith morethan twochildren.
13.A.Some peoplethink motor homes arecheap.B.Big familiescan putmore thingsin motorhomes.C.They enablea familyto havea happierholiday together.D.They cantake peopleto anothercity whenpeople arefree.Questions14through16are basedon thefollowing passage.
14.A.The faceof everyperson hemet.B.The number of eachshop heentered.C.The faceof eachshop hepassed by.D.The nameof eachshop hepassed by.
15.A.They donot workhard enough.B.They donot havegood memories.C.They aretoo busyto spendenough timeon it.D.They donot hearthelanguageas oftenns theyhear theirmother tongue.
16.A.People differa lotin theirmemories.B.A wonderfulmemory isthe commonthing allthe greatmen have.C.The earlierone startsto leama foreignlanguage,the betterthe resultwillbe.D.We need to doa lot of workbefore wekeep somethingforever in our minds.Questions17through20are basedon thefollowing conversation.
17.A.On September
1.B.On September3rd.C.On September5th.D.Not mentioned.
18.A.Its management.B.Its service.C.Its selectionsof stores.D.The tasteof itscoffee.
19.A.To domore research.B.To acceptthe fact.C.To leaveout somefiguresD.To changea newtopic.
20.A.To askfor help.B.To knowthe deadline.C.To makean appointment.D.To arguefor abetter score.IL VocabularyDirections:Complete thepassage withthe wordsinthebox.Each wordcan onlybeusedonce.Note thatthere isone wordmorethanyou need.A.suitable B.unfortunately C.worsen D.afford E.risk F.expensiveG.ideally H.provide T.solution J.remain K.concernIn recentweeks,many parentshave realizedthe difficulttruth aboutschool thisfall because of COVID-
19.Hoping流彳亍病for abetter21,parents aroundUS.have startedorganizing“pandemic pods,“orhomeschooling pods,forthe fall,in whichgroups of3to10students learntogether inhomes underthe guidanceof thechildrens parentsorahiredteacher.For parentswho canorganize and22them,pods seemlike aneasy choice.I don*t believethattheonline courses多模式感官学习for thatage groupare
23.Kids atthis agereally needthat multimodalsensory learning.one parentsaid.These podscould24families witha schoolingchoice thatfeels safe-yet alsoallows kidstohavefunandbuild socialskills,However,it alsohas unavoidableshortcoming.Depending onhow thepods areset up,they mayoffer parentsa break.But giventhat Podscan be25a complicatedtoorganize andself-selecting,it ispossible thatthey aremost popularamong wealthyfamilies,experts say,and may26educational inequality.Another27about podsis thatfamilies maynot knowhow tominimize Covidrisks.Pods shouldnthave morethan，five kids28said SaskiaPopescu,an infectionprevention expert.When youadd togetherthe teacherand allof thekids*family members,a seeminglysmall podends upincluding dozensof people,andthe more peoplein it,the greaterthe接触.29for coronavirusexposure Furthermorefamilies inlearning podsshouldnt socializewith peopleoutside thepodunless theywear masksand30socially distant,Dr.Popescu said,Pods shouldhave clearrules onwearing masksandwashing hands.分III.Reading Comprehension45SectionADirections:For eachblank inthefollowingpassage there are fourwords orphrases marked A B,C andD.Fill in eachfblank withthewordof phrasethat bestfits thecontext.Should youlisten to music when you workDoyou liketo listentomusicwhen youworkAsk thisquestion ata party,and you*ll probablyget31responses.Some willsay theylove it,claiming thatit分散注意力的improves theirperformance;others willsay theyfind itdistracting andcannot work32with musicplayinginthebackground.Interestingly enough,our researchhas foundthat bothof theseviewpoints canbe true.It just33on whatsort ofworkyoure doing.In arecent study,we broughtparticipants into our labto performa varietyof tasks.They includedan34task--searching throughword listsand crossingout wordscontaining theletter aandamore difficult task memorizingwordpairs and35each wordto itspartner.Some participantscompleted allof thetasks insilence,36others completedthetasks withinstrumental musicthat waseither loudor soft,and cithersimple orcomplex,the lattermeaning musicwithmore instrumentsbeing played.Several keyfindings37from ourstudy.We foundthat participants who listened to simplemusic orno music performed aboutthe sameon the easy task.However,participantswholistened to38musicperformedbest on theeasytask.On thecontrary,participants performedworse on the moredifficulttaskwhen theylistened to any music,regardlessof complexityor volume,compared tothose whodidnt listentoanymusic.How shouldwe39these findingsWesuggest thatpeople havelimited mental resources fromwhich both40and taskscan draw.We canbecome41and ourminds maywander when these resources arenot fully used.But wealso canbecome over-excited and42whentheseresourcesareused up.Not surprisingly,we typicallyneedtouse fewerof ourmentalresourceswhen weperform ceasytasks,whereasdemanding tasksrequire morebrainpower.However,because wemight beless43during easiertasks,there isa greater单调risk ofdrifting off.Music mightgive usthe extra44we needto overcomethe monotonyHowever,difficulttasks alreadydemand alotofour resources.Listening tomusic canbecome toomuch.
31.A.fixed B.similar C.various D.positive
32.A.effectively B.immediately C.exactly D.happily
33.A.depends B.focuses C.carries D.takesSo best45should appearwhenwestrike a“sweet spot/which maydepend onthe type of musicandthetypeoftask.
34.A.unpleasant B.familiar C.impossible D.easy
35.A.matching B.realizing C.suggesting D.creating
36.A.until B.while C.since D.when
37.A.faded B.appeared C.survived D.responded
38.A.dull B.reliable C.necessary D.complex
39.A.make upfor B.make outC.make useof D.make up
40.A.music B.work C.study D.culture
41.A.surprised B.bored C.afraid D.proud
42.A.interested B.distracted C.attracted D.worried
43.A.disgusted B.embarrassed C.frightened D.engaged
44.A.obstacle B.push C.opportunity D.rule
45.A.action B.program C.performance D.problemSection BDirections:Read thefollowing threepassages.Each passageis followedby severalquestions orunfinished statements.For eachof themthere arefour choicesmarkedA,B,C andD.Choose theone thatfits bestaccordingtothe informationgiveninthepassage youhave justread.AAOur youngestdaughter canbe stubbornabout receivinggifts,and Itold herso.Where doyou thinkI getit fromshe asked.Im notstubborn whenit comesto receivinggifts,“I said.I usedto be,but notnow.nShe has a birthdaycoming upand wewant toget hersome newcowboy boots.Cowboy bootsarent cheap,but wewanttodo somethingspecial andget hersomething shecould useand enjoyforyears tocome.But my daughter ispushing back,saying sheshappy withher currentboots-which areold andworn-out.1push back,she pushesback,and we become lockedinamother daughtermatch overstubbornness andhow muchistoo muchto spendon aspecial gif.She thinksmy husband and1do toomuch for her.1usedtothinkthesame thingabout myparents-myparents werentrich,but they were generous.They keptsaying theyenjoyed givingme gifts,but allI couldthink aboutwas howmuch moneythey werewasting onme.Years ago.1mentioned toa friendthat Ithought mymother overdidit whenit cameto buyinggifts forher children.My friend,closer tomy mothersage thanmine,looked atme andsaid,“who areyou totell yourmother whatshe cando”I wantedto arguewithher,but Ididnt.1didn*tfullyunderstand itthen but I understandit now-now thatIm agrandmothermyself.The longeryou live,themoreyou seehow oftenthings gowrong.Marriages fail,friendships breakdown,family membersbecome estranged,and accidentsand illnessescut livesshort.So,whenyousee lifegoing well,families workinghard andgrowing strong,you wantto celebrate.It tookalotof timefor meto understandthat givingis an expression ofjoy,as muchasitisanexpression oflove.Iunderstand where mydaughteris coming from,butIalso understandwheremyparentswerecomingfrom-a placeof pureandsimple joycelebrating thosemoments when life goeswell.
46.Why didthe authorsdaughter tryto refuseher momsgiftA.She hadmany bootsto wear.B.She wantedsomething elseforherbirthday.C.She didn*t likethe styleoftheboots.D.She didntwant hermom tospend toomuchmoney.
47.The authorbegan to understand herparent5behavior aftersheA.listenedtoher friendsadviceB.experienced brokennessin lifeCcommunicated withher busbandDreceived giftsfrom otherfamily members
48.The underlinedwordestranged**most probablymeans“A.lonelyB.distantC.joyfulD.complete
49.What doesthe authorthink aboutgift givingA.It isthebestwaytoexpress ourlove toothers.B.It isanexpressionof hopefor thefuture,C.It isa wayto showour joywhenlifeis goingwell.D.It isa wayfor peopleto escapebad thingsin life.BFor years,the EmpireState Buildingin NewYork wasrecognized asthe tallestbuildings inthe world,but inrecentdecades,my muchhigher structureshave beenbuilt.Read onto learnmore aboutfour ofthe tallestskyscrapers existingtoday.•Buri KhalifaBuriKhalifs inDubai,United ArabEmrates,is currentlythe tallestbuilding inthe world.The toweris partofanewdevelopment built on aman-made lake.Buij Khalifahasadistinctive shapeso thatthe windowslook outonto thePersianGulf.A304-room hoteloccupies thelower floorsand thereis observation deck onthe124th floor.The topfloor ishome toaprivateVIP club,closed toanyone exceptmembers.E.Shanghai WordFinancial CentreThis skyscraper hasthe highestobservationdeckinthe world,although the building itselfisnolonger thetallest.Construction stoppedbetween1998and2003because ofthe Asianfinancial crisis,but itwas eventuallyfinished in
2008.The mostdistinctive featurein itsdesign isthe geometricopening atthetopofthetower.•International Commerce CentreThisskyscraperin HongKong standson topof KowloonStation,which gaveits nametothe original proposalfor thebuilding.The toweris notas highas inearlier plansbecauseofregulations thatprevented buildingsfrom beingtaller thanthesurrounding mountains.A five-star hoteloccupies theupper fifteenfloors ofthebuilding.There isan observationdeckon the100th floorandanumberoffive-star restaurantsonthe101st floor.F.Petronas TowerThesetowers inKuala Lumpur,Malaysia,are thetallest twinbuildings intheworld.They werebuiltonthe siteofthecityshorse-racing trackingandanexclusive shoppingcentre islocated atthe base.The towersare connectedbyasky bridgeonthe41st and42nd floors,which isthe highesttwo-storey bridgeintheword.It isopentothe public,but onlya limitednumberof freetickets aregiven outeach day,and visitorsare allowedno morethan tenminutes onthe bridge.
50.In whichtwo buildingscan youbook aroomA.Buri Khalifaand Shanghai World FinancialCentre.B.International CommerceCentre andPetronas Towers.C.Buij Khalifaand International CommerceCentre.D.Petronas Towersand BuijKhalifa.
51.is/are shorterthan it/they was/were designedtobe.A.Buij KhalifaB.Shanghai WorldFinancial CentreC.Petronas TowersD.International CommerceCentre52According tothepassage,which ofthefollowingstatement istrueA.ShanghaiWorldFinancial Centertook longerto completethan plannedB.Visitors haveto payto stayonthetwo-storey bridgein PetronasTowers C.InternationalCommerceCenter isnamedafter itsinvestor.D.The topfloor ofBuri Khalifais accessibleto everyone.（）CAre wegetting morestupid According to GenldCrabtree,a scientistat StandordUniversity inthe US,we are.You maynot wantto hearthis,but Crabtreebelieves thathuman intelligencereached itspeak morethan2000yearsago andever sincethen has been goingdownhill.If anaverage Greekfrom1,000BC weretransported tomodem times,heorshe wouldbe oneofthebrightest amongus JCrabtree toldThe Guardian.At theheart ofCrabrees thinkingisasimple idea.In thepast,intelligence iscritical forsurvival when our ancestorshadto avoiddangerous animalsand huntfor food.The differenceof beingsmart orstupid isoften lifeor death.However,after thespread ofagriculture,whenourancestors beganto livein densefarming communities,the needto keeptheirintelligence inpeak.-condition graduallyreduced.This isnot hardtounderstand.Most ofthetime,pressure iswhat keepsus going-youneedthe pressurefrom yourteachersto finishyour homework;the pressureof lookingpretty encouragesyou tolose weightwhen summercomes.Andthe sameis alsotrue ofour intelligence-if wethink less,webecomeless smart（变异）These mutaionsare harmfultoourintelligence andtheywereall developedinthepast
3.000yean.The otherevidencethat Crabtreeholds isin ourgenes.He foundthat amongthe20000to50000genes thatwe havethat determinehumanintelligence,therearetwo ormore mutationsineachof us.However,Crabtreestheoryhasbeencriticized bysome whosaythatearly humansmay havebetter huntingand（用矛刺）surviving abilitiesbut people today havedeveloped amore diverse intelligence.For example,paring atigerdoesnt necessarilyrequire morebrainpower thanplaying chessor writinga poem.Moreover,the powerof modemeducationmeans alot morepeople havethe opportunitytolearnnowadays.“You wouldntget StephenHawking2,00years ago.He justwouldnt exit.Thomas HillsoftheUniversity ofWarwick.UK,told LiveScience Butnow wehave peopleof hisintellectual capabilitydoing thingsand makingInsights（洞察力）（进化适应）”thatwewould neverhave achievedinourenvironment ofevolutionary
53.What isCrabtrees recentfinding accordingtothearticleA.The Greeksfrom100BC coldhave beenthe smartestin humanhistoryB.Our ancientancestors hadno bettersurviving abilitiesthan wedo nowadays.C.Mutations ingenes thatdecide humanintelligence haveaffected thedevelopmentofintelligence.D.Humans havebeen gettingsteadily moreintelligent sincethe inventionof farming
54.AccordingtoCrabtree,ancient humansA.had much more genesthat determinehuman intelligenceB.were forcedtobesmart dueto naturalselection pressuresC.relied moreon groupintelligence thanindividual intelligenceD.developed adiverseintelligenceto adapttothehard realities
55.Some arguethat Cabreestheory isfalse becausethey thinkA.peopletodayare undermuchmorepressure thanearly humansB.its unreasonableto comparea huntersanda poetsintelligenceC.modem educationis farmore advancedthan ancienteducation。
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