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初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解字母开头I
1.in a hurry*adv.匆忙地用常用于句末,也可与hurry to do sth换用例I didmy homeworkin ahurry.我匆忙地完成了作业例Sorry,I cantstop.Im in ahurry.对不起,我不能停下,我有急事
2.in aminute*adv.立亥U,马上用常用于一般将来时,相当于soon,at once,right away.同in amoment立亥U,马上例~Would youmind cleaningyour room你介意打扫一下你的房间吗?-OK.r11do itin aminute.好的,我马上去(四川南充)
3.in ashort whileadv.不久用也可作in alittle while,用于一般将来时联in awhile一会儿;不久例I11return itto youin ashort while.我马上就会把它还给你
4.in away adv.在某种程度上;有几分同in oneway在某种程度上例In away,its notyour fault.在某种程度上,这并不是你的错例The resultwas satisfactoryin away.结果尚有几分令人满意
5.in aword*adv.总之,总而言之例In aword,only whenyou developinterest instudying Englishcan youlearn itwell.总之,只有当你培养对学习英语的兴趣时,你才能学好英语(山东荷泽)例In aword,I amvery busythese days.总之,这些天我很忙您真是好眼力,这是今年流行的样式
46.in surprise*adv.惊奇地用“in+抽象名词”相当于副词,在句中作状语联to sbssurprise令某人吃惊的是例She openedher eyeswide insurprise.她吃惊地瞪大了眼睛例They lookedup insurprise,他们惊讶地抬起头看
50.invite sbto dosth*v.邀请某人做某事联invite sbto somewhere邀请某人去某地彳列r mwriting thisletter toinvite youto cometo myparty.我写这封信是为了邀请你来参加我的聚会彳列1invited him to havedinner withme yesterday.昨天我邀请他跟我一起吃晚餐(福建福州)
51.in the end*adv.最后;终于辨in theend:指时间和事件发展的结束,后不接of短语at last:指时间上的最后彳列He triedvarious jobsand in theendbecame adriver.他尝试过各种各样的工作,最后当上了司机
52.in thefuture*adv.(在)未来;(在)将来反in the past在过去彳列believe thatmy lifein thefuture willbe moreand morebeautiful.我相信我未来的生活将会更美好(云南)例Will paperbe replacedin thefuture在未来,纸张会被取代吗?
53.in thehope of prep.怀着…,…的希望用后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式;在句中作表语或状语可与in thehope that换用例Icalled early in thehope ofcatching herbefore shewent towork.我彳艮早就打/个电话,希望在她上班之前找到她
55.in thepast*adv.在过去用常用于一般过去时例People usedto writeletters in thepast.过去人们常常写信例They weremade towork forthe landlordin thepast.过去他们被迫为地主干活
56.in the playground adv.在操场上用也可作on the playgroundo例Look!The boysare playingfootball in theplayground.看!男孩们在操场上踢足球例I sawLily in theplayground.我在操场上见到了莉莉
57.in the sun adv.在太B日下联:out ofthesun避开阳光照射例Dont readin thesun.不要在太阳下读书例We liketo sitin thesun andrelax.我们喜欢沐浴在阳光下放松身心
58.in thetree*adv.在树上辨in thetree:指树本身以外的东西,如人、鸟或其他事物等在树上on thetree:指树本身所固有的东西,如枝叶、果实等在树上例There isa birdin thetree.树上有一只鸟
59.in the universe adv.在宇宙中联in space在太空中例We areunique in the universe.我们在宇宙中是独一无二的例A hugehole wasfound in theuniverse.在宇宙中发现了一个巨型空洞
60.in thewall adv.在墙上辨in thewall:指镶嵌在墙上的东西,如窗户等在墙上on thewall:指挂在墙上的东西,如地图、图画等在墙上例There arethree windowsin thewall.墙上有3个窗户例The mousewent througha holein thewall.那只老鼠穿过了墙壁上的洞
62.in thewild adv.在野外;在野生环境下例There arevery fewpandas livinginthewild now.现在只有极少数的大熊猫生活在野生环境中例We shouldprotect theanimals livinginthewild.我们应该保护野生动物
63.inthe world adv.在世界上;究竟联:all overthe world全世界例Which is the largestcity inthe world世界上最大的城市是哪个?例What intheworldare youdoing你到底在做什么?
64.in this way*adv.这样;用这种方法联intheway挡道;妨碍某人in manyways在许多方面彳列You shouldn,t treather inthisway.你不应该这样对她彳列In thisway,you canremember wordsquickly.用这种方法你可以很快记住单词
65.in time*adv.及时;终于辨:in time:强调不迟于某个时间on time:意为“准时;按时”,强调不早不晚联in notime立刻;马上彳列Were justin timeto catchthe bus.我们正好及时赶上了公共汽车
66.in trouble*adj,处于困境中联get intotrouble陷入困境彳列She stoodby meall thetime when1was introuble.当我有困难时,她一直在我身边彳列She isnow ingreat trouble.Let ushelp her.她遇到了很大的麻烦让我们帮助她吧(北京)
67.in turnadv.依次地;轮流地;相应地;转而联take turns轮流;依次例The childrenasked questionsin turn.孩子们轮流问问题例The studentsread thetext inturn.学生们依次读课文
68.in useadj.在使用反:out ofuse不被使用例All theseats werein use.所有的座位都有人了例dialed theline,but itwas inuse.我打了那个电话,但是占线
69.in vain adj.adv.无效地;徒然彳列He triedto memorizethe poem,but in vain.他努力想把那首诗背下来,但是白费力气例AH ourwork wasinvain.我们的一切工作均归徒然
70.in winter*adv.在冬天用表示“在冬天”时,winter前不用冠词;表示“在某一年的冬天”时,用inthewinter of例It usuallysnows herein winter.冬天这里常常下雪
72.instead of*prep.代替;而不是辨instead of:介词短语,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语instead:副词,单独用于句首或句末例Will yougo to the partyinstead ofme你代替我参加聚会好吗?例He laughedat meinstead ofhelping.他不但没帮忙反而嘲笑我
7.in advanceadv.事先;预先;提前彳列I shouldwarn youin advance-we maybe late.我得事先提醒你,我们可能会迟到彳列Its cheaperif youbook theticket in advance.如果你提前预订票,会便宜一些
8.in alladv.」总计联all in all总的来说;总计例There are5people inmy familyin all.我们家总共有5个人例Thats50dollars in all.共计50美元9in bedadv.卧床;在睡觉联stay in bed卧病在床go tobed上床睡觉例Hes beenill andstayed inbed fortwodays.他病了,已经卧床两天了例Simon haslain inbed readingfor hours,西蒙躺在床上看了好几个小时的书
10.inaword*adv.总之,总而言之彳列In aword,only whenyou developinterest instudying Englishcan youlearn itwell.总之,只有当你培养对学习英语的兴趣时,你才能学好英语(山东荷泽)例In aword,I amvery busythese days.总之,这些天我很忙
12.in advanceadv.事先;预先;提前例I shouldwarn youinadvance-we maybe late.我得事先提醒你,我们可能会迟到彳列Its cheaperif youbook theticket inadvance.如果你提前预订票,会便宜一些
13.inalladv.总亍卜联all inall总的来说;总计例There are5people inmy familyinall.我们家总共有5个人例Thats50dollars inall.共计50美元
14.inbedadv.卧床;在睡觉联stay inbed卧病在床go tobed上床睡觉例Hes beenill andstayed inbed fortwo days.他病了,已经卧床两天了例Simon haslain inbed readingfor hours.西蒙躺在床上看了好几个小时的书
15.in debtadj.adv.欠债;负债联in sb,s debt欠某人的债pay offsbs debts还清债务例She wasstill600yuan indebt.她还欠600元钱例He diedheavily indebt.他死时负债累累
16.in English*adv.用英语用“in+语言”表示“用.......语言”例|can tellthis storyin English.我可以用英语讲这个故事例Please fillthe form in English.请用英语填写这张表格
17.in fact*adv.实际上;其实;确切地说用常用于句首,用于引起下文同as amatter offact事实上;其实彳列Kate andAnn dressthemselves upas adults.In fact,they areonly13years old.凯特和安打扮成大人的样子,其实她们只有13岁(江西南昌)
19.in future*adv.以后,今后辨:in future:强调的是从今以后指从说话开始的全部将来时间inthefuture:强调的是将来的某一时刻例Be morecareful in future.从今以后要更加小心例Dont belate againinfuture.以后不要再迟到了
20.in generaladv.通常;大体上;一般而言用常用作插入语同generally speaking总的说来;一般而言彳列In general,France isquite anexpensive place.总体说来,法国是个消费水平很高的地方(甘肃兰州)
21.in good health adj.身体健康反in poorhealth身体不健康联keep healthy[fit]保持健康be goodfor oneshealth有利于健康例They areboth in goodhealth.他们两个身体都很好
22.in historyadv.历史上联:make history创造历史例There wereso manyfamous poetsin history.历史上有如此多的著名诗人例It isone ofthe biggestturning pointsin history.这是历史上最大的转折点之一
24.in hospitaladv.(生病)住院辨in hospital:强调因病住院inthehospital:指在医院工作或到医院去办事例David isill in hospital.戴维生病住院了例Lily is inhospital,which madeher mothervery worried,莉莉生病住院了,这让她妈妈很担心
25.in need of*prep.需要用0f后可接名词或代词作宾语,need前可用great等词修饰例I,minneedofsome freshair.我很想呼吸一下新鲜空气例This schoolisingreat needof teachers.这个学校急需老师
26.in oneslife*adv.在某人一生中注ones在句中要用具体的人称代词联all oneslife终生;一生彳列r dnever seenthe womanbefore inmy life.我以前从未见过这个女人
27.in one5s spare time adv.在某人有空时在某人闲暇时同in onesfree time在某人闲暇时例Do youlike readingin yoursparetime你在课余时间喜欢读书吗?(北京)彳列He studiesmusic inhis sparetime.他空余时间学音乐
28.in orderadj.adv.井然有序注order不可数;但order前可用形容词修饰,如ingoodorder(井井有条)彳列Once youput yourschool thingsin order,you11find themeasily.一旦你把学习用品整理好,你会很容易找到它们(福建漳州)
29.in order that*conj.为了;以便用引导目的状语从句,that不可省略;可与in order todosth换用例I workhard in orderthat I maysucceed.为求成功,我努力工作例Study hardin orderthat youcan passthe exam.你要好好学习,以便通过考试
30.in order(not)to*prep.为了(不);以便于(不)..用后接动词原形,表示目的辨inorderto:引导的动词不定式短语既可放于句首,也可放于句末so asto:引导的动词不定式短语不能放于句首例She arrivedearlyinordertoget agood seat.为了找个好座位,她早早到场
31.in otherwords adv.换句话说;也就是用用作插入语,表示对事情的总结同thatisto say也就是说,即联inaword总之,总而言之例They askedhimtoleave-in otherwords hewas fired.他们请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了
32.in pairsadv.成对地;一对一对地例The teacherasked usto makea dialoguein pairs.老师让我们两人一组编造对话例These lionsusually comein pairs,with themale onthe rightand thefemale ontheleft.这些狮子大多成双成对出来,公的在右,母的在左
33.in peaceadv,平静地;安宁地用相当于peacefully彳列People therelive in peace.那里的人们平静地生活着例We alwaysdesire tolive withour neighborsinpeace.我们一贯希望与邻邦和睦共处
34.in personadv.亲自;本人;本身用在句中作状语,其作用相当于副词personally,用于修饰整个句子,常放在句末例should tellher thegood newsin person.我应该亲自告诉她这个好消息
35.in placeadv.在适当的位置;准备就绪反:out ofplace位置不当例Please putthe booksin place.请把书放到适当的位置Everything isnow in place fortheir visit.他们来访的一切都准备好了
36.in place ofprep.代替用相当于in sbs/sth,s place,take theplace ofo例You canuse milkinplaceof cream,你可以用牛奶代替奶油例I wenttothemeeting inplaceofJane.我代替简出席了会议
37.in publicadv.公开地;当众反in private私下地彳列To keepaway fromgerms,we mustnot spitin public.为了远离名田菌,——定不要在公共场所吐痰(福建龙岩)例Dont loseyour temperwith herin public.不要当众对她发火
38.in returnadv.回报;作为报答用表示“作为对……的回报,要用in returnfor彳列r11lend itto you,in return,you musthelp me.我把它借给你,作为回报,你必须帮我例ln returnfor yourhelp,1buy youlunch,为了感谢你帮我,我请你吃午饭
39.in search of*prep.搜索;搜寻同search for搜寻;查找例She wentinto thekitchen in searchofa drink.她进了厨房,想找点儿喝的彳列They wentto Australiainsearchof gold.他们去澳大利亚寻找金子
40.in sbsopinion*adv.在某人看来;以某人的观点来说用常置于句首彳列In myopinion,Mr Whiteisthebest teacherin ourschool.在我看来,怀特老师是我们学校最好的老师彳列In hisopinion,learning Englishis veryimportant.在他看来,学习英语很重要
41.in shortadv.总而言之;简单地说联for short简称彳列In short,hes aliar.总之,他是个说谎的人彳列In short,reading newspaperis usefulfor us.总而言之,看报对我们很有益处
42.in silenceadv.安静地;沉默地例When heheard thebad news,Robert walkedhome togetherwith hisfriends insilence.听到这个坏消息,罗伯特默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家(山东烟台)彳列Everyone inthe workshopstands insilence.车间里所有的人都沉默地站着
43.in spaceadv,在太空中联intheuniverse在宇宙中例There aremillions ofstars in space.太空中有无数颗星星彳列I hopethatIcan travelinspace.我希望我能去太空中旅行
44.in spite ofprep.尽管;不管用后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式与though,although同义彳列He wasthere ontime inspiteofthe rain.尽管下雨,他还是准时到了彳列In spiteof hisage,he stillleads abusy life.尽管年事已高,他依旧过着忙碌的生活
45.in styleadv.时髦;流行反:out ofstyle不时髦的;过时的例Short skirtsare backin style.短裙又流行起来了彳列You havegood taste.It isin stylethis year.。
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