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初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解字母开头L过后;以后
1.later on*adv.用只能单独使用,不能用“一段时间+later onlater orT例Can wedo itlater on我们以后再做这件事可以吗例Later onhe gota jobas aclerk ina bank.后来他找到了一份做银行职员的工作嘲笑;取笑
2.laugh at*v.用:后接名词或代词,表示嘲笑的对象;常含有贬义例Dont laugh at thepeople introuble.不要嘲笑处于困境中的人(四川遂宁)例I cantgo toschool wearingthatshirt-everyone willlaughat me.我不能穿着那件衬衣去上学-大家会取笑我的产卵;下蛋
3..lay eggsv.用:也可作lay aneggo例The cuckoolays itseggs inother birdsnests.杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中下蛋』.过....的生活
4..lead a..if6*v彳列她看了看我,笑了She lookedatmeand smiled.例认真看黑板!Look atthe blackboardcarefully!回头看;回顾
32.look backv.用:后接宾语时,用look backon[upon]o彳列No matterwhat happens,dont look back.不管发生了什么事,都不要回头看例When Isee him,i alwayslookbackon mychildhood.当我看到他时,总会想起自己的童年看不起;轻视
33.look down on[upon]v.用:后可直接接名词或代词作宾语例She looksdownon[upon]the poor.她瞧不起穷人例I wasn*t successful,so theylooked downon[upon]me.我一无所成,所以他们瞧不起我寻找;寻求
34.look for*v.辨强调动作,指找的过程look for指找的结果,意为“找到”find例-你在做什么?What areyou doing我在找门上的钥匙(湖南益阳)Im lookingfor thekey tothe door.期盼
35.look forwardto*v.用:是介词,后接名词、代词或动词形式to-ing例.学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期Students arelooking forwardto havinga freeholiday(辽宁鞍山)朝……里面看;调查;研究
36.1ook into v.例I lookedinto thehole andsaw asnake.我往洞里看了看,看到了一条蛇例The companywont lookinto thematter.公司不会调查此事看起来像
37.look like*v.用:表示从外观看某人或某物,后接名词或动词形式句型助动词+主语用来-ing“What++look like”询问某人的外貌例The girllooks likeher mothervery much.那个女孩看起来很像她妈妈例她长得怎么样?What doesshe look like把・.・・•看作
38.look on...as v.才巴看作[H|regard...as例妈妈总是把我当小孩看待My motheralways lookson meas achild.例我把他视为好朋友I lookon himas agood friend.留神;当心
39.look out*v.用:用来提醒他人注意,可单独使用;后接宾语时,用look out for.同当心;注意watch out例小心!车来了(浙江杭州)Look out!Theres acar coming.例Do lookoutforspelling mistakesin yourhomework.一定要注意你作业中的拼写错误检查;查看
40.look overv.用:宾语是代词时,要放在和之间look over彳列The doctorlooks overthe littleboy carefully.医生给小男孩做了仔细的检查例Would youmind lookingover myhomework你帮我检查一下作业好吗?看起来很像
41.look thesame v.用:表示主语所包含的两个或两个以上的事物看起来一样联看起来像looklike份U Thetwo bagslook thesame.I canttell fromthem.这两个包看上去一样我分辨不出来浏览什夬速查看
42.look throughv.用:后可接名词或代词作宾语彳列Here isthe book.First lookthrough itand thentell mewhat youthink ofit.这是那本书首先浏览一下,然后告诉我你的看法(湖北十堰)查阅;查找;向上看(在词典、参考书等中)
43.1ook up*v.用:作“向上看”时,一般不直接接宾语注查字典不用look upthe dictionaryo份U Dontbe afraidof newwords.You canlook themup in the dictionary.不要担心生词,你可以在字典中查阅它们(安徽芜湖)例她从书中抬起头看了看She lookedup from her book.尊敬;尊重
44.look up tov.例People lookup tohim forhis greatcourage.人们因为他极大的勇气而敬重他例All thestudents lookuptohim becausehe isreally generous.所有的学生都很尊敬他,因为他真的很慷慨大方灰心;丧气
45.lose heart*v.联倾心于;爱上例lose onesheart toDont loseheart inface ofdifficulty.在困难面前不要丧失信心例No matterwhat you do,never loseheart.不管你做什么,千万不可泄气丧生
46.lose oneslife*v.用:主语是复数时』可以用其复数形式ife份U Hisgrandfather losthis lifein anaccident.他爷爷在一次事故中丧生例.很多人在战争中丧命Many peoplelost theirlives in the war迷路
47.lose onesway*v.同:迷路迷路get lostlose oneself例.我们在黑暗中迷路了We lostour way in thedark例It iseasy to lose oneswayin the forest.在森林中人们很容易迷路沉醉于;全神贯注于
48.lose oneselfin v.例Its easytoloseyourself inthe magicof thisfilm.你很容易被这部影片的魅力吸引彳列She lostherself inthe beautifulmusic.她沉醉在美妙的音乐中减肥
49.lose weightv.反:增肥put onweight例玛丽已经瘦了不少Mary haslost alot ofweight.例跑步能帮助你减肥Running canhelp youlose weight.同过・・••的生活live a...life份U Whateveryoudo,please rememberto leada greenand healthylife.不管你做什么,记得要过环保、健康的生活例Though heis old,he stillleads abusy life.虽然年纪大了,但他仍过着忙碌的生活导致;通向
5.lead to*v.用:是介词,后接名词或动词形式作宾语to-ing联一直通到lead upto份U Eatingtoo muchsugar canlead tohealthy problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题例哪扇门通向庭院Which doorleads tothe yard了解;听到
6.learn about[of]v.联从.・・,获悉......learn about[of]...from例Anna isgoing ona tourof Xian,and shewants to learn aboutChinese history.安娜打算去西安旅行,她想了解中国的历史(江西)熟记;背诵
7.1earn...by heart*v.用后接宾语,也就是记住的内容learn同:・背诵;己住know..by hearti例You havetolearnall themusic byheart.你必须把乐曲全部背下来例.我已经把那首诗记住了I havelearnt thepoem byheart自学learn...by oneself*v.后接宾语,也就是学习的内容,反身代词必须与句子的主语保持人称与数的一致
9.learn from*v.用:通常表示主语向宾语学习,指明一个具体的学习对象例我们应该互相学习We shouldlearn fromeach other.例Fm sureshell learnfromhermistakes.我确信她会从错误中吸取教训留言
10.leave a message v,联:()(为某人)捎口信take a message forsb彳列He leftamessagesaying hewould probablybe alittle late.他留口信说他可能会晚一些例If Iam wantedinthetelephone,ask himto leaveames-sage.如果有人打电话找我,让他留言(江苏扬州)动身去某地
11.leave for*v.用:“离开某地去某地“用…”leave…for例Fm leavingfor Londontomorrow morning.明天早上我要动身去伦敦(山东青岛)例.我将于下月离开中国去英国Ill leaveChina forEngland nextmonth离校;毕业
12.leave schoolv.联:去上学放学后例go toschool afterschool Ileft schooleight yearsago.我年前毕业离校8例.毕业后我想出国I wantto goabroad afterleaving school把某物借给某人
13.lend sthto sb*v.用:也可作lend sbsth0联帮助某人lend sba hand例一我能借你的自行车吗?Can Iborrow yourbike.非常乐意但是你不能把它借给别人-With pleasure.But youmustnt lendit toothers(浙江宁波).越来越少
14.less and less*adj用:“形容词比较级+形容词比较级”结构常用来表示“越来越……and+0反:越来越多more andmore彳列There willbe lessandlessresources leftinthefuture.未来所剩下的资源将会越来越少少于;不至
17.let...in v.用:代词作宾语时,要放在禾口之间let in联放出;泄露let out例;Close thedoor dontlet thecold airin.关上门,不要让冷空气进来例.这双旧鞋渗进雨水来了These oldshoes letthe rainin无被动语态;let[have]sb do sth变为被动语态时,后面的不定式须带即make sb do sthto,sb bemade todo sth0同:让某人做某事make[have]sbdosth反让某人不做某事let sbnot dosth例她让孩子们在这里玩She lether childrenplay here.躺下
19.lie downv.注:不用于进行时中;后不接宾语例;J Pleaselie downfor arest youare tootired.请躺下休息一下,你太累了例;我累了,我必须躺卜休息Im tiredI mustlie down.位于
20.lie inv.辨位于某范围内lie in”与……紧邻;紧挨着”,强调接壤lie on不接壤,表示“隔……相望”lie to彳列Shanghai lies inthesoutheast ofChina.上海位于中国东南部彳列The townliesina smallvalley.该镇坐落于一个小山谷中联:对某人说谎tell sba lie说谎tell alie例I wouldnever lieto you.我永远不会对你说谎例不要对我说谎!Dont lieto me!喜欢做某事
22.like doingsth*v.辨意为“喜欢做某事”,表示爱好like doingsth意为“喜欢做某事”,表示暂时性地喜欢做某事like todosth例I dontlike swimming,but Ilike toswim today.我不喜欢游泳,但今天我想游泳听
23.listen to*v.辨指有意识地“听”,但不一定能听至%强调“听”的行为listen to表示“听见;听到”,是及物动词,强调“听”的结果hear例你喜欢听他的歌吗?Do youenjoy listeningto hissongs例I listenedto whathe saidcarefully butheard nothing.我仔细地听他说的话,但什么也没听到,逐渐地;一点一点地
25.live on*v.辨后接食物、人、钱等,表示“以……为食;靠……为生”live on后接名词或动词形式,表示“以某种方式或手段生活”live byTng例,老虎以肉为主食(山东潍坊)Tigers liveon meat.很久以前
26.long before*adv用:可单独使用,也可接短语或句子彳列I sawthe filmlong before.我很早之前就看过那部电影了例I postedthe letterlong beforeI movedaway.在我搬家之前我就寄了那封信很久很久以前
27.long longago adv.用:常用于故事的开头彳列Long longago,there liveda kindfisherman bythe sea.很久很久以前,海边住着一位善良的渔夫照顾;照看;保管
28.look after*v.用:后接名词或代词同:照顾;照看take careof例We haveto lookafter ourselveswhen weare awayfrom home.离家时,我们应该照顾好我们自己(辽宁鞍山)向前看;展望未来
29.look aheadv.注后不能直接接宾语,不用于被动语态look ahead例;向前看,那才是你未来的所在Look aheadthat iswhere yourfuture lies.但J Fmtrying to look aheadat whatmight happenand beready tohandle it.我努力预想可能发生的情况,并做好应对准备向四周看
31.look at*v.辨表示“看”,指有意识地“看一下”,强调动作look at是及物动词,表示“看见”这一结果指注视,注意地观察,目光跟随某物,如:see watchwatch(看电视)TV。
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