初中英语必备句型

①宁愿做.....而不愿做.would ratherdo...than do…

②（）宁愿（不）做would rather not do

1.

3...be the first/lastto do sth..希拉里eg Hilaryand Norgaywere thefirst toclimb theQomolangma和诺盖是最早攀登珠峰的人引导的从句+主句4al though[even though]尽管/虽然……，但是……注和用作连词时不能和连用,但可跟等连用although thoughbut yet,still.尽管很困，但.他还坚持eg Althoughhe wassleepy,he kepton studying学习.......,总是做某事

5...be alwaysdoingsth.注此句型不表示动作正在进行，而是常用来表达说话人的某种情绪他总是向父母要钱eg Hewas alwaysasking hisparents formoney.有事要做6have sthto do.今天下午我有一些事情要做eg I have somethingto dothis afternoon使某人做某事7have sthdone.你的头发很长了，你应该去理一eg Yourhair islong.You shouldhave itcut下使某人做某事8have sbdo sth.我会让汤姆带你去看你的房间eg rilhave Tomshow youto yourroom彳了为动词+动词一形式注止匕类动词有:9ing suggest,fin-ish,stop,canthelp,like,mind,admit,enjoy,practise,consid er,miss,escape,keep,等advise,avoid上课了，不要说话了eg-Ifs time for class.Lets stoptalking.我忍不住大笑起来eg Icouldnt helplaughing,第组句型3It名词+.做某事...1It is+to do sth注本句型中的名词多为抽象名词,是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式it短语,我很高兴能帮上你的忙eg It*s mypleasure tohelpyou形容词+做某事.・2It is+to do sth.f.很难准时完成eg-It shard tofinish iton time形容词+3It is+of/for sb+to dosth.对某人来说做某事.….注如果形容词是等用来修饰人品行的词要用；若形容词是nice,kind,wise of等表示客观情况的词要用possible,necessary,hard foro你帮我真是太好了eg It*s kindofyoutohelpme.这些天我勺]有必要eg ltis necessaryfor usto workovertime thesedays.力口班轮到某人做某事了4It isones turnto dosth..轮至我打扫卫生了eg Ifsmy turnto dothe clean-ing U,到了（做）某事的时候了5It is time+for[todo]sth注f.意为“是某人做某事的时候了:It s time forsb todosth到了中央新闻联播的时间了（浙江舟山）eg ItstimeforCCTV news.f该吃早饭了eg Itstimefor breakfast.f.到了起床的时间了eg Itstime to getup6It takessb some timetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间表示“花费”这一概念的词还有pay,spend,cost等;的主语是人,的主语是物pay,spend cost每天eg Itonly takeshim20min utesto driveto hisoffice every day.开车到他的办公室仅仅花费他分钟（辽宁鞍山）20序数词+从句7It isthe+time+that这是第……次做某事.这是我第一次去上海eg-It isthefirsttime thatIhavebeen toShanghai8It is said/reported/thought that...据说/报道/认为..据说他很富有eg It issaidthat heis rich9Itissometimesince...自从……有多长时间了注本句型通常用一般时态，而不用完成时态从since句的谓语动词多为瞬间性动词.我毕业已经年了eg Itis threeyears sinceI leftschool3・…正是...lOIt is/was..that/who/whom注强调时间、地点、原因状语时，只能用；强调的部分是人时，可用that代替who/whom thato我彳门正是从太阳苏里eg Itis fromthe sunthat weget lightand heat.B得至了光和热U昨天是他在eg Itwas hewho readthree booksin thelibrary yesterday.图书馆读了本书