初中短语和句型包含详细讲解（ S开头）

初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解字母开头S挽救某人的生命l.save sbslife v.用为可数名词，可用其复数形式life lives例The doctorsaved theboys life.医生救了男孩的命例We musttry ourbest tosave hislife.我们必须尽最大努力挽救他的生命节约时间

2.save timev.反:浪费时间waste time例It willsave muchtime if we driveinstead ofwalking.如果我们开车而不是步行的话咫会节省很多时间例How dothey savetime他们怎样节省时间呢？储藏;积累;攒钱

3.save upv.联:节约用钱save money例Weve beensaving upto goto Australia.我们一直攒钱，打算去澳大利亚例It tookme ayear tosave upfor anew car.我花了一年的时间才存够买一辆新车的钱那位气愤的女士开始对我大吼大叫显示;炫耀

32.show off*v.份U Momoften tellsme neitherto showmyself off,nor tolook downuponothers.妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人（北京）例Like manypeople,birds singto showoff.跟很多人一样，鸟用鸣叫来炫耀自己领某人参观

33.show sbaround v.例He showedus around the school.他领着我们参观了学校彳列Mr Wangshowed mearoundthenew office.王先生带我参观了新办公室出席;露面

34.show up*v.例It wasgetting latewhen shefinally showedup.天色已晚，她终于赶到了彳列We agreedto meetat theairport,but shedidnt showup.我们约好在机场见面，但她没有出现关闭;倒闭;停止运转

35.shut downv.例那家车艮彳丁侄（］闭了That bankwas shutdown.例The computersystem willbe shutdown on the weekend.计算机系统周末将会被关闭从那时起

36.since then*adv.辨意为“从那时起”，用于完成时since then意为正在那时“，用于过去时just then例,从那时起他就住在北京Since thenhe haslived inBeijing例JI sawthem atThanksgiving buthavent hearda thingsince then.我在感恩节见过他们，但之后没听到过什么消息坐下

37.sit downv.反:起立stand up联:就座be seated例男孩坐在床上The boysits downonthebed.例They satdown to discuss theproblem.他们坐下来讨论这个问题睡过头;起得晚

38.sleep latev.联［］酣睡熬夜;不睡sleep deeplysoundly stay up例周末有时候我们睡懒觉We sometimessleep lateat theweekends.例对不起，我睡过头了Im sorry.I sleptlate.减速;轻松起来

39.slow downv.用:代词作宾语时,要放在和之间slow down份U Youd better slow down whenthe trafficis busy.交通繁忙时，你最好减速开车例You mustslow downor youllmake yourselfill.你得放松一下，不然会累病的以便;为了

40.so as to conj.用:后接动词原形so as to例.他高声说话，以便让人听见He spokeloudly soastobe heard例他努力学习以便通过考试He studiedhard soastopass theexam..到目前为止

41.so far*adv用该短语常与完成时态连用同到目前为止up tillnow例迄今为止我们没有碰上什么麻烦We haventhad anytrouble sofar.目的是;以便;以至于

43.so...that...*conj.用:主要用于以下几种结构中so...that...

①形容词/副词+；“so+that”

②形容词/副词+名词+so+a/an+that”It israining soheavily thatI haveto stay at home.雨下得如此大以至于我不得不待在家里（湖南永州）迟早

44.sooner or later*adv.用:常用于将来时中，在句中作状语例Work hardand youllsucceed sooner orlater.努力工作，你迟早会成功的彳列These oldbuildings willsoonerorlater beknocked down.这些老房子迟早要拆掉听起来像

45.sound like*v.联看起来像look like例.我们去踢足球吧Lets goto playfootball听起来是个好主意-Sounds likea goodidea.说英语

46.speak English*v.用:语言名词”表示“说……语言联用英语说….“speak+speak...in English例.我们应该学习说好英语We shouldlearn tospeak Englishwell例.我会说一点英语Icanspeak alittle EnglishJL对.，••评价高

47.speak highly of v.同:对.•…评价高think highlyof例They speak highlyofhis novel.他们对他的小说评价很高例.他的同班同学对他评价很高His classmatesspeakhighlyof him提起;谈至

48.speak ofv.U彳列Speaking oftravelling,are you going anywhereexciting thisyear说到旅游，今年你要去什么好玩的地方吗？彳列It wasthe firsttime shehad everspoken ofher parents.那是她第一次谈到她的父母力口速;力下决

49.speed upv.反减速slowdown例Wed betterspeed upifwewant tobe ontime.我们如果要准时赶到，最好加快速度份U Thenew systemshould speedup thetraffic flow.新系统应该可以加快交通流动做某事花费5O.spend...indoing sth*v.用:也可作用来表示花费时间或金钱做某事，主语是人spend...on,例,她一生都在照顾穷人She spenther wholelife inlooking afterthe poor支持;置之不理

51.stand byv.联:显眼;出色stand out例Most ofus stand by theprogram.我们大多数人支持这个项目安徽例你怎么能袖手旁观呢？How couldyou juststandby代表;象征洛忍

52.stand forv.用不可用于被动语态，表示“容忍”时,一般用于否定句中彳列USA standsfor theUnited Statesof America.代表美国USA例Fm notstanding for it anylonger.这种事我再也不能容忍了起立;持久;耐用

53.stand upv.坐下sit down例例我站了整整一天I have been standingup ally.彳列There isno seatleft soI haveto standup.没有座位了，因此我只好站着出发;动身;开始;着手

54.start outv.用表示“着手做某事”时，后接动词不定式份U Istarted out to writea shortstory,but itsoon developedinto anovel.我起先打算写一篇小故事,但很快就写成了长篇小说开始做某事

55.start to do sth*v.辨:多指具体的动作start todo sth下面种情况常用3start todo sth.

①主语是物时；

②本身为-形式时；start ing

③后的词与感情、想法等有关时多指一般的行为start startdoing sth例,她例岁时开始学习跳舞She startedto learndancing atthe ageof ten待在家里

56.stayat home v.联:感觉自在;无拘无束例feel at home Didnt1tell youto stayathome我不是让你待在家里吗？例Whether yougo ornot,Ill stayathome.不管你去不去，我都要待在家里与.…保持联系

57.stay in touchwithv.同:与..保持联系keep[be]intouch with反与....失去联系例:lose touchwith Shestayed intouchwithfriends byphone andemail.她通过电话和邮件与朋友们保持联系不睡觉;熬夜

58.stay up*v.同:熬夜;深夜不睡stayuplate例Dont stayup sooften.Its badfor yourhealth.不要如此频繁地熬夜，对你身体不好（山东泰安）.一步步地;循序渐进

59.step bystep adv联一点一点地little bylittle例Step bystep1made greatprogress inEnglish.我的英语逐渐在进步（山东薄泽）例His healthis improvingstep bystep.他的健康状况正在逐步好转坚持;坚守

60.stick tov.用:为介词，后接名词、代词或相当于名词的词t彳列As longas Istick to it,1can achievemy dream.只要我坚持，我就能够实现我的梦想（湖北咸宁）彳列He promisedto helpus andhe stuckto hisword.他答应过帮我们,他没有失信停止做某事

61.stop doingsth*v.辨:指停止正在做的事情stop doingsth指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事情stop todo sth例.停止谈话,认真工作Stop talkingand getdown towork阻止

63.succeed inv后接名词、代词或动词-形式作宾语ing例.当处于危险时，They succeededin sendingout SOSsignals whenthey werein danger他们成功地发出了求救信号彳列I wantedtodiscussit withher butonly succeededin makingher angry.我本想与她商量,结果却把她惹火了.比如

64.such as*conj用:用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,后as面不可用逗号例I likedrinks such as teaand coffee.我喜欢喝诸如茶和咖啡类的饮料S如止匕....以至于

65.uch...that...conj.用:”可用于以下几种结构“such...that…

①形容词+单数可数名词+；such+a/an+that...”

②形容词+不可数名词+；such+that...”

③形容词+复数名词+…”such+that例J Shessuchalovely girlthat weall likeher.她是如此可爱的一个小女孩，我们都喜欢她建议做某事

66.suggest doingsth*v.用:后常接动词形式作宾语,不接不定式suggest-ing注“建议某人做某事不用但可用suggest sbtodo,suggest tosb thato例我提议坐我的车去I suggestgoing inmy car.例.她建议休息——下She suggestedtaking arest很和某人的意;对某人很合适

67.suit sbfine v.彳列If youwant togo bybus,that suits me fine.如果你想乘公共汽车去,我也很愿意例This dresssuitsmefine.I likeit.这条裙子很适合我，我很喜欢告别

5.say tooneself v.同:自言自语think aloud例u我心想:我该走了”I saidto myself,Its timeto leave.例u”他心里想:“那肯定不对!”He saidto himself,That cantbe right!许多;大量

6.scores ofadj.用:后接可数名词复数或不可数名词例Scores ofrubbish needcleaning up.大量垃圾需要清理彳列Scores ofpeople arewaiting for the filmstar.很多人在等那个电影明星搜寻;查找

7.search for*v.合计;总结;总而言之

68.sum upv.例Let ussum upthe recentnews.让我们总结一下最近的新闻例To sumup,reading newspaperis agood wayto learnEnglish.总而言之,读报纸是学习英语的一个好方法开（电灯等）

69.switch onv.联:关掉转换switch offswitch over例请把灯打开Switch onthe light,please.同:搜索;搜寻in searchof例A motherbird issearching forfood forher babies.鸟妈妈正在给孩子们觅食例警犬正在搜寻失踪的孩子The policedog issearching forthe missingchild.看医生

8.see a doctorv.联:看牙医see adentist例,你最好找医生看看你的咳嗽Youdbettersee a doctor aboutyour cough例.今天下午我要去看医生Im goingto seeadoctorthis afternoon送别;送行

9.see offv.用:代词作宾语时,要放在和之间see off例I wentto theairport to see himoff.我去机场为他送行了例Its kindof youtoseeme offat suchan earlyhour.你真是太好了，这么早来为我送行负责;注意;照顾

10.see to*v.例别担心，我来处理这件事Dont worry-Fll see toit.彳列Fil goto Tomsparty thisevening.Will youseetomy cats我今晚要去汤姆的聚会你能帮我照看一下猫吗（内蒙古呼和浩特）好像要做某事

11.seem todo sthv.例.我大概是把书忘在家里了I seemto haveleft mybook athome例They seemto knowwhat theyare doing.他们好像知道自己在做什么廉价销售

12.sell offv.联出售;上市on sale但J Wewere forcedto selloff thecar.我们被迫廉价卖掉了汽车例Theyre planningto selloff theirfarm.他们正打算廉价卖掉他们的农场卖完;售光

13.sell outv.用:表示商品已售完，既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态代词作宾语时，要放在和之间sell out例.那部电影的票卖光了The ticketsto thefilm aresold out例睡袋几乎一眨眼就卖完了Sleeping bagssold outalmost immediately.撵走;开除;解雇

14.send awayv.例经理把他的助手舌辛退了The managersent awayhis assistant.例.那个男孩被学校开除了The boywas sentaway fromschool派人去请;订购;索取

15.send for*v.用:后接表示人或物的名词、代词作宾语份U Hesbadly ill.Send foradoctorat once.他病得很严重，马上派人去请医生例Please keepthis bookfor me.Ill sendforitin aday ortwo.请替我保管这本书，我一两天后派人来取发出;派出;分发

18.separate...from...*v.from例Bob willseparate thebad applesfrom thegood ones.鲍勃要把烂苹果与好苹果分开例England isseparated fromFrance bythe Channel.英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开担任；充当

19.serve asv.例J Heserved as a captainin thearmy.他曾是一名陆军上尉例The oldcouch hadto serveasaguest bed.这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了开次台;着手干

20.set aboutv.用后接名词、代词或动词-形式作宾语ing例Tom setsbout doinghis homework.汤姆开始做作业例She setabout cleaningthe house.她动手打扫起房间来.树立榜样

22.set freev.彳列I thinkall birdsin thecage shouldbe set free.我认为应该把所有关在笼里的鸟儿都放出去例Before MonkeyKing wassetfreeby Xuanzang,he washeld undera mountain.孙悟空被玄奘释放之前，被压在一座山下（福建龙岩）激起;引起;动身

23.1set off*v.用:通常单独使用;作“动身”讲,后接宾语时用set off foro注不用于被动语态set off例-When areyougoingto setoffforShanghai你什么时候动身去上海？一明天早晨（湖北荆州）Tomorrow morning.放火烧;使着火

24.set...on fire*v.辨:表示无意识的行为表示有意识的行为set…on fireset fireto例.蜡烛使房子着了火A candlehad set the houseon fire彳列Sparks fromthe fireplacecould easilysetthecurtains onfire.壁炉里迸出来的火花很容易引燃窗帘

25.set out出发;开始;着手V.注后不接宾语，不用于被动语态set out例我们现在出发去爬山We nowset outto climbthe hill.例.他们着手检查那艘船They setouttoexamine theship起航26set sailv.用:后接目的地时用set sail for.例We setsail forFrance yesterday.昨天我们起航去法国彳列The shipwill setsailforLondon atonce.船马上要起航去伦敦了建立;创立;开办

27.set up*v.用:指建立或设立建筑、制度、机构、组织、企业等，往往强调起点例When wasthis companyset up这家公司是什么时候成立的？例这个公司想为贫穷的孩The companywants toset upa schoolforthepoor chil-dren.子建立一个学校与..・・・握手

28.shake handswithv.注本短语中不能用的单数形式但可以表述为或hands hand,shake sbshand shakesb bythehand.例Do peoplein Italyshake handswith eachother whenthey meet在意大利人们见面时会握手吗？..・••之后不久

30.shoulder to shoulder adv同:肩并肩side byside彳列We workedthere shoulderto shoulderfor fiveyears.我们在那里齐心协力工作了年5例In thosedays theyfought shouldertoshoulderbravely.那时他们英勇无畏地并肩战斗喊叫

31.shout atv.辨指因生气或不满而冲着某人大声说话shout at指为了让对方听见而大声叫喊shout to例The angrywoman startedto shoutat me.。