北京市2023年中考英语真题

北京市年中考英语真题2023阅卷入得分、单项选择

1.My sisterenjoys singingand favoritesubject ismusic.A.his B.her C.your D.their

2.It*s agood ideato visit Beijing October.A.at B.on C.in D.to

3.—Must Istay hereand waitfor you—No,you.You cango homenow.A.needn*tB.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt一

4.Which do you like,swimming or skating—Swimming.D.the bestA.well B.better C.best一

5.,do youtidy yourown room—Twice aweek.D.How longA.How oftenB.How soonC.How much

6.It wasdifficult toclimb themountain,Sam gotto thetop atlast.D.butA.or B.so C.for一

7.Lucy,what are you doing一I amodel ship.D.was makingA.make B.made C.am making

8.The Shenzhou-15astronauts toEarth safelyon June4,

2023.D.have returnedA.return B.returned C.will return

9.If yougo to the concertwith ustomorrow,you a great timethere.D.have hadA.have B.had C.will have

10.Eric manythings since he became interested in science.D.has learnedA.is learningB.was learningC.will learn_every year.

11.The parkis gettingmore andmore beautifulbecause morekinds offlowersD.plantedA.are plantedB.were plantedC.plant

12.—Lily,can youtell meduring theDragon BoatFestival thisyear答案解析部分.【答案】1B【知识点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意我姐姐喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐他的，她的，你的，他们A.B.C.D.的根据主语可知是女她，应用形容词性物主代词故选My sister,her B【点评】考查代词辨析注意熟记动词sing”唱歌”第三人称单数sings；现在分词singing；过去式sang；过去分词sungo.【答案】2B【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意十月访问北京是个好主意在，后接具体时刻；.在，后接具体某一天；A.B C.在，后接年月季节等；去根据十月，可知介词用故选D.October onB0【点评】考查介词辨析注意熟记动词Visit”参观/拜访”第三人称单数visits；现在分词visiting；过去式visited；过去分词visited

0.【答案】3A【知识点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意——我必须呆在这里等你吗？——不，你不必你现在可以回家了不需要/不必；A.不能；禁止；不应该根据你现在可以回家了，可知不必等故选B.C.D.You cango homenow.Ao【点评】考查情态动词注意熟记动词g去第三人称单数goes；现在分词going；过去式went；过去分词gone.【答案】4B【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】【分析】句意——你更喜欢游泳还是滑冰？——游泳好地；更；最；最根据A.B.C.D.swimming游泳还是滑冰，可知是询问更喜欢游泳还是滑冰，应用副词比较级故选orskatingbetter B【点评】考查副词比较级注意熟记动词swim“游泳”第三人称单数swims；现在分词swimming；过去式swam；过去分词swum.【答案】5A【知识点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意——你多久整理一次自己的房间？——一周两次多久一次；多快；多少钱；A.B.C.多长时间根据一周两次，可知是询问多久一次，应用故选D.Twice aweek.howoften A【点评】考查疑问词辨析注意熟记动词tidy“整理”第三人称单数tidies；现在分词tidying；过去式tidied；过去分词tidiedo.【答案】6D【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意爬那座山很难，但山姆终于爬到了山顶或者；所以；为了；但是根据A.B.C.D.爬那座山很难，可知”山姆终于爬到了山顶为转折，应用转折连词It wasdifficult toclimb themountain buto故选Do【点评】考查连词辨析注意熟记动词get”到达第三人称单数gets；现在分词getting；过去式got；过去分词got gotteno.【答案】7C【知识点】现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意——露西，你在干什么？——我正在做一艘模型船一般现在时；.一般过去时;A.B C.现在进行时;过去进行时根据露西，你在干什么？可知动作此时正在进行，应用D.Lucy,what areyou doing现在进行时故选C【点评】考查现在进行时注意熟记动词make制作第三人称单数makes；现在分词making；过去式made；过去分词made.【答案】8B【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意神舟十五号航天员于年月日安全返回地球一般现在时；一般过去时；202364A.B.一般将来时；现在完成时根据时间状语可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时故选C.D.on June4,2023,B【点评】考查一般过去时注意熟记动词return返回第三人称单数returns；现在分词returning；过去式returned；过去分词returnedo.【答案】9C【知识点】一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你在那里会玩得很开心一般现在时；一A.B.般过去时；一般将来时；现在完成时根据时间状语可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时C D.tomorrow,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时注意熟记动词have“有“第三人称单数has；现在分词having；过去式had；过去分词hado.【答案】10D【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在【解析】【分析】句意自从孙对科学感兴趣以来，他学到了很多东西现在进行时；过去进行时；A.B.CL般将来时；现在完成时根据自从孙对科学感兴趣以来，可知动作从过D.sincehebecameinterested inscience去持续到现在，应用现在完成时故选D【点评】考查现在完成时注意熟记动词learn”学习”第三人称单数learns；现在分词learning；过去式learnt learned；过去分词learnt learned

0.【答案】11A【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意这个公园变得越来越美丽，因为每年都会种植更多种类的花一般现在时的被动A.语态，主语为第二人称或复数；一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第二人称或复数；一般现在时；一般B.C.D.过去时根据时间状语每年，可知句子时态应用一般现在时，再根据主语和动词种植”every yearflower plant”之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态故选are plantedA【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态注意熟记动词plant“种植第三人称单数plants；现在分词planting；过去式planted；过去分词plantedo.【答案】12B【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——当然我们吃粽子，看龙舟比赛你将会做什么，一般将来时的陈述语序；你做了什么，一般过去时的陈述语序；你将会做什么，A.B.C.一般将来时的疑问语序；你做了什么，一般过去时的疑问语序根据答语D.We atezongzi andwatched adragon我们吃粽子，看龙舟比赛，可知时态为一般过去时；再根据谓语动词可知句子为宾语从句，语boat race.tell,序为陈述语序故选what youdid B【点评】考查一般过去时注意熟记动词do做第三人称单数does；现在分词doing；过去式did；过去分词done【答案】13・A；

14.C；

15.B；

16.D；

17.C；

18.D；

19.A；

20.B【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意作者通过自己点餐的经历告诉我们做缺失的东西【点评】考查完形填空第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查

13.句意我环视了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，却看不到收银员A餐厅；B街道；C学校；D办公室根据上文我几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治然后I hardlyhad enoughtime to eat asandwich and rush back to work.赶回工作岗位，可知应是在餐厅故选A

14.句意我等着，很生气A同意；B完成；C等待；D离开根据I*d been standing there for at least three我已经站在那里至少三分钟了！可知作者在等待故选minutes!C

15.句意如果一个人是可恨的，那么爱就是缺失的A信任；B爱；C耐心；D信心根据上文If someone如果有人不友善，那么善良就缺失了，可知如果一个人是可恨的，那么爱就is unkind,then kindnessis missing.是缺失的故选B

16.句意缺少的是服务A希望；B建议；C钱；D服务根据下文Maybe Ishould justjump behindthe也许我应该跳到柜台后面，自己点菜，可知此处缺少服务故选counter and take my own order.D

17.句意她问道，仍然很友好A紧张地；B小心地；C冷淡地；D友好地根据下文She lookedso tired.No doubt,she wasoverworked,她看起来很累毫无疑问，她I作过度了，可知此处应是强调依然友好地服务客人故选C

18.句意我的问题似乎让她大吃一惊A使失望；B伤害；C麻烦；D惊讶根据下文She eyedme for她看了我一会儿才回答，可知收银员是惊讶的故选a secondbefore answering.D

19.句意我们需要对彼此更好A更好；B更冷；C更近；D更公平根据上文We haveproblems andangers,我们有问题和愤怒，我们累了，我们受伤了，可知此处作者应是强调我们需要对彼此we gettired andwe hurt.更好故选A

20.句意”做缺失的东西”它奏效了A说；B奏效；C阅读；D结束根据上文The womanwas watching那个女人看着我，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，可知”做缺失的东西”它奏效了故选me,a bigsmile onher face.Bo【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.C【知识点】广告布告类；说明文【解析】【分析】大意文章介绍了四个艺术俱乐部【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案细节理解题根据

21.B We11get youto drawthe lateststyles ofclothes.If youlike designing clothes and want to我们会让你画最新款式的衣服如果你喜欢设计服装并想在大学学习，请加入我们！study it at collegejoinus!可知应加入艺术事项故选Alice B.Art MattersB

22.细节理解题根据A This course is about drawingand painting.You111use yournew skillsto makea wallposter这门课是关于绘画的你将用你的新技能制作of animals.And we*ve got lots of picture books to giveyou ideas.一幅动物海报我们有很多图画书可以给你一些想法，可知应加入野生艺术故选Tony A.WILDArt A细节理解题根据

23.C Thiscourse is about makingbags to keep yoursports clothes in.We providelots ofmaterials.这门课程是关于制作包来装你的运动服的我们提供很And you*11visit art museums to get somecreative ideas.多材料你还会参观美术馆，获得一些创意，可知应加入创意艺术故选Harry CCreative ArtC【答案】

24.D

25.C

26.A【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意文章讲述了哥哥在放沙滩椅时不小心打翻了并摔碎了妹妹装贝壳的篮David子，他想尽办法弥补，最后他用胶水把没摔坏的贝壳粘在一个带框的照片上，原谅了他，称赞他是最好Betty的哥哥的故事【点评】考查阅读理解文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案

24.细节理解题根据第二段But Iwant theseseashells,M Betty said unhappily.Each oneis adifferent shapeand但是我想要这些贝壳，”贝蒂不高兴地说”每一个都有不同的形状和大小它们size.They are all special.都很特别，可知她认为都是特别的故选D细节理解题根据第五段当她看到自己的贝壳碎了，她

25.When she saw herseashells broken,she beganto cry.哭了起来，可知是看到自己的贝壳碎了故选C细节理解题根据倒数第四段他想他能做些什

26.He thoughtabout whathe could do to make it up to his sister.么来补偿他的妹妹，可知是为了补偿妹妹故选A【答案】

27.C

28.D

29.B【知识点】环保类；议论文【解析】【分析】大意文章主要讲述了全球三分之一以上的食物被浪费的问题，与此同时.，近十亿人却在挨饿解决食物浪费问题有许多方法，如平衡食物生产与需求，启动减少食物浪费的计划，每个人在购买和准备食物时有计划，以及食物回收等【点评】考查阅读理解主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想细节理解题根据第一段

27.Simply1/4of the food wastedis enoughto keepthem out of hunger,In addition,the气候仅仅浪wasted foodproduces overthree billion tons ofcarbon dioxideCO2,which speedsup climate change.费的食物就足以让他们免于饥饿止匕外，浪费的食物会产生超过亿吨的二氧化碳，这会加速气候变1/430化，可知食物浪费会加速气候变化故选C细节理解题根据第四段

28.One of the hardestsolutions toachieve is for eachand everyone tobuy andprepare food最难实现的解决方案之一是让每个人都有自己的计划来购买和with aplan of their ownso thatless food is wasted.准备食物，这样就可以减少浪费的食物，可知家里的膳食计划是亲手制定的故选Do主旨大意题文章介绍了解决食物浪费问题的许多方法，如平衡食物生产与需求，启动减少食物浪费的

29.计划，每个人在购买和准备食物时有计划，以及食物回收等，可知文章主要是关于解决食物浪费的办法故选B【答案】

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B【知识点】人生百味类；议论文【解析】【分析】大意文章主要论述了快乐和享受的区别【点评】考查阅读理解注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案细节理解题根据第三段

30.Enjoyment ischaracterized bya senseof curiosity,of achievement.Playing a tennisgame that improves one*s abilityis enjoyable,as isreading a book thatshows thingsin anew light,as ishaving a享受的特点是好奇心和成就感打一场能提高能conversation thatleads usto expressideas we didnt know we had.力的网球是一件令人愉快的事，读一本以新的视角展示事物的书也是如此，进行一次对话能让我们表达我们不知道自己有什么想法也是如此，可知当年和朋友讨论新观点的时候可以感受到享受故选C细节理解题根据第五段

31.Experiences thatgive pleasurecan alsogive enjoyment,but the two feelingsare quite给人快乐的经历也能给人享受，但这两种感觉截然不同，可知有些经历提供了快乐和享受故选different.D词义猜测题根据而享受只是全神贯注的结果，可

32.while enjoymenthappens onlyas aresult offull attention.知我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，近义词为注意力二故选psychic energyattention”Ao推理判断题根据倒数第二段

33.A personcan feelpleasurewithout anyeffort,as long as certainparts inhis brain are（刺激）.stimulated But it*s impossibleto enjoya tennis game ora bookwithout full attention.Its forthis reasonthatpleasure does not last long,nor doesit makeus grow.Growth requiresfull attentionto goalsthat are new,that are只要大脑中的某些部分受到刺激，一个人就可以毫不费力地感受到快乐但如果不全神relatively challenging.贯注，就不可能享受网球比赛或书籍正是因为这个原因，快乐不会长久，也不会让我们成长增长需要充分关注新的、相对具有挑战性的目标，可知作者认为享受伴随着成长故选Bo［答案］

34.The fear of missingout somethingimportant.

35.After threeweeks.

36.Stay awayfrom the phone for as longas possible.

37.Yes,Id like to.Because Ialso wantto bemore focused,and I would like to seethe beautifulworld throughmy eyes./No.Because I can usethe phone to knowmore newsabout the world.And Ican playgames inmy freetime./...【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意文章讲述了作者戒掉手机的原因，以及收获等【点评】考查任务型阅读注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答细节理解题根据第三段

38.o But the fearof missingout somethingimportant mademe check the phone more often,但由于害怕错过重要的事情，我比以前更频繁地查看手机所than before.So,I simplystopped usingmy phone以，我干脆停止使用我的手机，可知是害怕错过重要的事情故答案为The fearof missingout somethingimportant.细节理解题根据第五段然而，

39.However,after threeweeks withouta mobile phone,I startednoticing changes在没有手机的三周后，我开始注意到变化，可知是三周后故答案为After threeweeks.细节理解题根据最后一段可知，作者打

40.I amplanning tostay awayfrom my phone foras longas possible.算尽可能长时间地远离手机故答案为Stay awayfrom the phone foras longas possible.细节理解题根据倒数第三段（专注的）.首先，我

41.First of all,I noticedthat Ibecame muchmore focused注意到我变得更加专注了，可知可回答愿意跟随作者的示例，因为可以变得更专注等故答案为Yes,Id liketo.Because Ialso wantto bemore focused,and I would liketo seethe beautifulworld throughmy eyes./No.Because I【答案】

①can usethephoneto knowmore newsabout the world.And Ican playgames inmy freetime./...38,DearPeter,How iseverything goingT mwriting toinvite youto joinus.As weare going to graduate,our classmatesplan toplant a treetogether.We allknow thattrees canstop thewind fromblowing thesand,and theycan alsomake our schoolbeautiful.So wedecide toplantatree forourschool.Next Sunday,we willmeet atthe gateof theschool and then gotothe playground.We willdig ahole,plant thetree and then waterit.I believewe allwill have agreat time.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua

②I havebeen in the basketballclub forthree years.We used to practicefrom Mondayto Friday,and on the weekend,weplayed gameswith otherteams.During thethree years,my skillof playingbasketball improveda lot.And Ialso madealot offriends.Playing basketballnot onlyhelp mekeep fit,but alsohelps meunderstand theimportance ofteamwork.Iwill keepplaying andtry to be goodat it.【知识点】材料作文【解析】题目

①【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求用英文给交换生写一封电子邮件，告诉他在毕业之Peter前为学校做一件有意义的事的活动内容、意义及安排写作内容包括活动内容、意义及安排根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯【点评】这篇短文对活动内容、意义及安排三个方面进行了逐一论述内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确其中使用的宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使we know that+用的计划做某事,使怎么样，玩得开心等短语增加了文章的可读plan todo sth.make sth.+adj.haveagreattime性日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅题目

1、试卷总体分布分析总分分60客观题（占比）

14.

023.3%分值分布主观题（占比）

46.

076.7%客观题（占比）

1334.2%题量分布主观题（占比）

615.8%

2、试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）单项选择

1231.6%

6.

010.0%完形填空

12.6%

8.

013.3%任务型阅读

25.3%

16.

026.7%阅读理解

37.9%

20.

033.3%书面表达

12.6%

10.

016.7%

3、试卷难度结构分析序号难易度占比普通

134.2%困难

215.8%

4、试卷知识点分析序号知识点（认知水平）分值（占比）对应题号介词辨析

10.

50.8%2副词的比较级和最高级

20.

50.8%427,28,29,30,31,议论文

314.

023.3%32,33疑问词辨析

40.

50.8%5现在进行时

50.

50.8%7代词辨析

60.

50.8%113,14,15,16,17,记叙文18,19,20,24,25,

724.

040.0%26,34,35,36,37材料作文

810.

016.7%3813,14,15,16,17,人生百味类18,19,20,24,25,

922.

036.7%26,30,31,32,33一般过去时

101.017%8,1211过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在

0.

50.8%10一般现在时的被动语态

120.

50.8%11一般将来时

130.

50.8%9社会现象类

1410.

016.7%34,35,36,37情态动词

150.

50.8%3环保类

166.

010.0%27,28,29一Sure.We atezongzi andwatched adragon boatrace.A.what youwill doB.what youdidC.what will you doD.what did you do阅卷人------------------------------

二、完形填空得分完形填空Be What*s Missing（攵艮员）？Where wasthat cashierU5Impatient,I quicklylooked atmy watch.I hardlyhad enoughtime toeata sandwichandrushbacktowork.I lookedaround thenearly empty13,,but thecashier wasnowhere insight.A womanstood wiping（擦）the farend of the counter.She lookedat mecoldly withsad,dark eyes.I

14.,getting angry.T dbeenstandingthereforatleastthree minutes!Controlling myanger,I rememberedMom1s words.n Wheneveryou findyourself in an unpleasant situation,justthink aboutwhat is missing.If someoneis unkind,then kindnessis missing.If someoneis hateful,then

15.is missing.Ifwe willbe what*s missing,then we11provide whateverthe situationneeds.nAnd hereI wasinanunpleasantsituation.How shouldI”be whats missingnWhat wasmissing was

16..Maybe Ishould justjump behindthe counterandtakemyownorder.Just thenthe womanwalked slowlytowards me.H MayI helpyou sheasked,still

17..Shelooked sotired.No doubt,she wasoverworked.I tooka deepbreath.With Mom*s wordsringing inmy head,I gavethe womanmy order...and smiled.HHow areyoutodaynMy questionseemed to

18.her.She eyedme fora secondbefore answering.*Not toogood.Mn I*m sorry.HI said.I hopeit getsbetter startingright now.nShe almostsmiled asshe lookedat me.n Thanks.I hopeyou*re right.*I thoughtto myselfas Iate mysandwich.We*reall the same,really.We haveproblems andangers,we gettiredand wehurt.We needtobe

19.to eachother.（托盘）After eating,I wipedthe tablecleaner thanusual,and putthe trayback nicelyonthestand.The womanwaswatching me,a bigsmile onher face.“Be what*smissing.It

20..广告布告类

176.

010.0%21,22,23连词辨析

180.

50.8%6说明文

196.

010.0%21,22,23任务型阅读

2010.

016.7%34,35,36,

3713.A.restaurant B.street C,school D.office

14.A.agreed B.finished C.waited D.left

15.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence

16.A.hope B.advice C.money D.service

17.A.nervously B.carefully C.coldly D.kindly

18.A.disappoint B.hurt C.trouble D.surprise

19.A.nicer B,cooler C.closer D・fairer

20.A.said B.worked C.read D.ended阅卷入

三、任务型阅读得分任务型阅读Short ArtCoursesA.Wild ArtB.Art MattersThiscourse isabout drawingand painting.Thiscourseteaches youdifferent drawingof animals.And wevegotlotsofpicturebookstoclothes.If youlike designingclothes and want togiveyou ideas.study itat collegejoinus!C.Creative ArtThiscourse isabout makingbags tokeepyour sportsclothesin.We providelots ofD.Art Magicmaterials.And you*11visit artmuseums togetThis courseisabouttelling goodstories insomecreative ideas.pictures.There111be cartoonfilms towatch,andinstruction inhow to draw yourfavorite charactersYou111use yournew skillsto makea wallposter skills.We*11get youtodrawthe lateststyles of

21.________P minterestedindesigningclothesandwantto studyitatcollege.Alice

22.I enjoymaking wallposters ofanimals andF dliketoread picturebooks./年、Tony

23.I likemaking hagsandwantto visitartmuseumstogetcreative ideas.Harry阅卷人得分阅读理解Betty wasexcited toshow herbrother Davidthe basketfilled withseashells.But Davidwas busyhelping Dadgeteverything back into the car.n Whatareyougoingtodo withthose uselessthings11he said.n Youcan11take themhome.H“But Iwant theseseashells/1Bettysaidunhappily.Each oneisadifferent shapeand size.They areall special.HSuddenly,David sawthe waterrising alongthe beach.He shoutedto Betty,H Thewaves（海浪）are aboutto takeyourtoys!”As Bettyran toget herthings,she calledto David,n Pleaseput myseashells into the car!HDavidwas puttingone of the beachchairs intothecarwhen hisfoot accidentallyknocked over the basket.As David（滑倒）lifted aheavy box,he slippedand droppedthe boxright ontop of the seashells,breaking mostof themintopieces.Betty cameback withher toys.When shesaw herseashells broken,she beganto cry.David startedto pickup theseashellsand placethem carefullybackintothe basket.Dad triedto explainto Bettythat it was anaccident.But Bettywas stillupset.David alsofelt sad.He thoughtaboutwhat hecoulddo to make itup tohis sister.When hegot home,he had a perfectidea.The nextmorning Davidwaited forBetty with the basketof seashellsand somestrong glue.He alsohad aframed（装框的）photo ofthetwoof them.Together theylooked throughthe basketand foundseveral seashellsthat werenotbroken andcould stillbe used.Then theyglued the seashells tothe frame.“T mreally sorry,Betty.H Davidsaid.n YesterdayI wasvery carelesswith somethingspecial toyou.nBetty lookedat herbrother andsmiled.n Youre thebest bigbrother ever!

1124.What didBetty thinkoftheseashellsA.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.

25..Betty beganto crywhen.A.she slippedand hurtherselfB・she knockedover thebasketC・shesawthe brokenseashellsD.she toldher dadabout theaccident

26.David gluedtheseashellstotheframe to.A.makeituptohissisterB.develop hispainting skillC.prepare agift forhis dadD.make thepicture beautiful阅读理解（）Do you knowthatover1/3ofallfood producedin the world goesto wasteAccording tothe UnitedNations UN,（十彳乙）every yeararound theworld,about onebilliontons of food is wasted.At thesame time,there arenearly onebillionpeople whogo hungry.Simply1/4ofthefood wastedis enoughtokeepthem outof hunger,In addition,the（）（气候）wasted foodproduces overthree billiontonsofcarbon dioxideCO2,which speedsup climatechange.Whatcan wedotosolve thisfood waste problem（需求）One effectivesolution isbalancing food production withdemand.In hotelsand othersimilar places,specialinstruments shouldbe usedso thatcooking specialistsjust prepareand cookfood asit isordered.（减少）Another effectivesolution isstarting programsto reducefood waste.Stores andbuyers cantry theirbestto becreative infood wastereduction.For example,stores canprovide customerswith instructionstelling themhow to（质量）.make fulluse offood.Buyers cantry notfixing theireyes onlyon foodofthebest qualitySometimes,the foodofnon-top qualityis alsogood enoughtoeat,or can be boughtandthenusedtomake delicious dishes.One ofthe hardestsolutions toachieve isfor eachand everyonetobuy andprepare foodwith aplan oftheir ownsothat lessfoodiswasted.Challenging asit is,the useof mealplans inpreparing foodcan playan importantrole inendingfood wastein thefamily.Food recyclingis one oftheknown solutions.Efforts arenow alreadyin progress.Food thatis notsafe forhumansto catis recycledinto otherproducts suchas animalfeeds andclothing.Yet,there isstill along wayto goand muchforimprovement inthis area.In aword,food wastehas beenoneofthe biggestproblems in theworldthat haveinfluenced usgreatly.Manysolutions havebeen foundand manymore areyet tobe workedout.If eachof uscan putin moreefforts,food wasteissure tobe reducedfor thegood ofour future.

27.According tothe passage,what isa possibleresult offood wasteA.The problemof worldwidehunger.B・A bigincrease infoodproduction.C.The speed-up ofclimatechange.D.A suddendrop inpopulation.

28.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Food recyclinghas beenhugely successful.B・Buyers shouldgive upnon-top qualityfood.C.Stores shouldtrain peopletomakedeliciousdishes.D.Meal plansinthefamily arehand toput intopractice.

29.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Benefits ofreducing food waste.B・Solutions tothefood wasteproblem.C・The importanceof fightingfoodwaste.D.The attitudetothefoodwasteproblem.阅读理解When consideringthe kindof experiencethat makeslife better,most peoplefirst thinkthat happinessdepends onexperiencingpleasure:good food,good jobs,allthecomforts thatmoney canbuy.If wecouldnt havethese,we mightaswell sitin frontofthetelevision ona quietevening.Pleasure isan importantpart ofthe quality of life,but byitself itdoesn11bring happiness.When peoplethink（倾向于）further aboutwhat makesa worthy life,they tendto movebeyond pleasantmemories andbegin toremember（有重叠）other events,other experiencesthat overlappleasurable onesbut fallinto agroup witha separatename:enjoyment.Enjoyable eventstake placewhen peoplehave notonly satisfieda needor metsome earlierexpectation,butalso achievedsomething unexpected.Enjoyment ischaracterized bya senseof curiosity,of achievement.Playing atennisgamethatimprovesone sabilityis enjoyable,as isreading abook thatshows thingsinanew light,as ishaving aconversation thatleads ustoexpress ideaswedidntknowwehad.None ofthese experiencesmay beespecially pleasurablewhen theyare takingplace,but whenwe thinkback onthem afterwards,we wouldsay.n Thatreally wasfunH andwish theywould happenagain.After anenjoyable eventwe knowthat wehave changed,and grown.Experiences thatgive pleasurecan alsogive enjoyment,but thetwo feelingsare quitedifferent.For example,everybody takespleasure ineating.However,to enjoysfoodismore difficult——you haveto payenough attentionto ameal,so asto senseand tellits varioustastes.As this example suggests,we canexperience pleasurewithout anypsychicenergy,while enjoymenthappens onlyas aresult offull attention.A personcan feelpleasurewithout anyeffort,as long（刺激）.as certainparts inhis brainare stimulatedBut it*s impossibleto enjoyatennisgame orabookwithout fullattention.It1sforthis reasonthat pleasuredoesnotlastlong,nor doesit makeus grow.Growth requiresfullattentiontogoals that arenew,thatarerelatively challenging.（夕Without enjoyment,life willgo on,and itcan evenbe pleasant.Butitdepends heavilyon luckand theexternal卜部的）environment.To achievepersonal controloverthequalityofexperience,however,we needto learnhow tobuildenjoyment intowhat happensday in,day out.

30.You willmost probablyexperience enjoymentwhen you.A.buy expensiveshoesB・order adelicious mealC・talk withfriends fornew ideasD.sit quietlyin fiontofatelevision

31.What doyouknowabout pleasure and enjoymentfrom thepassageA.Enjoyment growsoutofpleasure.B.Pleasure andenjoyment comehand inhand.C.Pleasurable experiencesare part of enjoyableones.D.Some experiencesprovide bothpleasureandenjoyment.

32.’1he wordspsychic energy1in Paragraph4are closestin meaningto.A.attention B.interest C.ability D.knowledge

33.The writerprobably agreesthat.A.feeling pleasurestops peoplefrom achievinggrowthB.feeling enjoymentcomes withachieving growthC.a worthylife dependson luckand environmentD.pleasure isthe keytoa happyandworthylife阅卷入

五、任务型阅读得分任务型阅读My100Days Withouta MobilePhoneWhen wasthe lasttime youleft homewithout yourmobile phoneCan youimagine yourselfliving amonth,oreven ayear withoutchecking yourmobile phonefrom time to timeAsa busymodern personwith lotsof socialconnections,plans andresponsibilities,I justcannot affordto notbe intouchwiththerest oftheworld.Staying connectedto otherpeople isa bigpartof my life.However,sometimes itcanbe（恼人的）.bothersome（通知）One dayI discoveredI wasterribly tiredout.I triedturning notificationsoff.Butthefearofmissing outsomethingimportant mademe checkthephonemore often than before.So,I simplystopped usingmyphone.Well,to tellthe truth,itwasnot simpleat all.For thefirst coupleof days,I hada bigfear thatall ofmy friends（分心的）would soonforget aboutme.When I hadafree moment,Ihadno ideawhat toget myselfdistracted with,andtheworries mixedwith boredomkept botheringme.However,after threeweeks withouta mobilephone,I startednoticing changes——changes whichI liked,andwhich drovemetonot justcontinue the experiment,but infact toreorganize someofmyhabits.（专注的）.First ofall,I noticedthat Ibecame muchmore focusedBefore,while doingsomething,Iwouldoftenfind myselfwondering whatwas goingon online.After amonth ofstaying awayfrom mymobilephone,I foundthat the（冲动）urge wasalready notthat strongand thatmy abilityto focusimproved.I discoveredthat theworld isa beautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlook atit throughmy cameramostly:take aphoto,post it,get somelikes.Now,I sawbeautiful peoplewalking aroundand Isensed theseasons change.I couldunderstandthe actualbeauty oftheworld,and Idid notneed anyoneelse toprove thevalue ofthis beautythrough likesor shares.Now,as100days havepassed,Icansay thattheexperimentwas worthit.I amplanning tostay awayfrom myphoneforaslongaspossible.

34.What madethe writercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore

35..When didthe writerstart noticinghis changes

36.What doesthe writerplan todo withhis phoneafter theexperiment（）

37.Would youliketofollow thewriter*sexampleWhy orwhy notPleasegive tworeasons.阅卷人------------------------------

六、书面表达得分从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于词的英语文段写作文中已给出内容

38.50不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目

①假设你是李华你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等你打算邀请交换生参加这次活动请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排Peter提示词语invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library提示问题.What activitydoyouplan todoWhy doyou wantto organizethis activityWhenand wherewillyouhave thisactivityDear Peter,How iseverything goingHopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Li Hua题目

②同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等假设你是李华请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获提示词语take partin,practice,skill,benefit,progress提示问题:What clubdidyoujoinWhat didyou dointheclubWhat haveyou learnedfrom theexperience。