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华中师大一附中学年度上学期高2022-2023二期中检测英语试题考试时间分钟试卷满分分命题人高二英语备课组审题人贺莉120150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段10对话仅读一遍
1.What sportdoes the man likebestA.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball
2.When isDr.Brown availabletodayA.10:00am-10:45am.B.10:30arn-11:00am.C.2:00pm-3:00pm.
3.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Watch avideo.B.Make sandwiches.C.Buy somebread.
4.What doesthe womanfail to doA.Get Annasnew address.B.Move to the newdormitory.C.Receive the books sentby Anna.
5.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman dowith thedressHowever,technology issometimes consideredto disconnectpeople fromothers around them.With cellphones,most peoplethink thatits easierandmore convenientto textinstead ofmeeting inperson.Lucas Lengacher,anundergraduate fromHuntington University,claims inhis articlethat atleast
42.91%people respondto messagesimmediately yetonly
2.83%people dontchecktheir phonesin themorning.In hisresearch he“found that almost60percent of people feltdisconnected fromothersaroundwhen theywere ontheirphones.
28.Which hasbasically influencedhuman interactionA.Peoples value.B.Social systems.C.Mobile devices.D.Communication skills.
29.How is the idea of ParagraphsupportedA.By providingcases.B.By analyzingdata.C.By defininga conceptD.By makingcomparisons.
30.What doesLucass researchfindA.Phones aregetting moreand morepopular.B.Phones disconnectus when we aretogether.C.People areeager forpersonal communication.D.People communicateless becauseof physicaldistance.
31.What isthe authorsattitude totechnologyA.Disappointed.B.Positive.C.DoubtfulD.Objective DAlbertEinsteins1915masterpiece TheFoundation of the GeneralTheoryof Relativityisthefirst andstill the best introductiontothesubject,but itprobablywouldnt bepublishable in a scientificjournal today.Why notAfter all,it undoubtedlywould passthe testsof correctnessandsignificance.And whileits believedthat the paper wasincomprehensible toitsfirst readers,in factmany otherpapers in theoretical physicsare muchmoreudifficult.As thephysicist Richard Feynman wrote,There was a timewhen thenewspaperssaid that only
1.2men understood the theoryof relativity,whichis nottrue.After readingthepaper,a lotof peopleunderstoodthetheory ofrelativityin someway orother,certainly more than
1.
2.No theproblem isits style.It startswith aleisurely philosophicalzdiscussionof spaceand time and thencontinues with an explanationofknown mathematics.Those twosections,which wouldbe consideredextraneous today,take uphalf thepaper.Worse,there arezero citationsofprevious scientistswork,nor arethere anygraphs.Those featuresmight makeapaper noteven getpast thefirst editors.A similarprocess ofprofessionalization hastransformed otherparts of thescientific landscape.Requests forresearch timeat majorlaboratories aremorestrictly structured.And anythinginvolving workwith humanobjects involvespilesof paperwork.We seeit alsoin theRegeneron ScienceTalent Search,the NobelPrize ofhighschool sciencecompetitions.In theearly decadesof itshistory,the（业余的）winning projectswere usuallythe sortof cleverbut naive,amateurishefforts onemight expectof talentedbeginners workingon their own.Today,（实习期）polished workcoming out of internshipsat establishedlaboratories isthenorm.These professionalisingtendencies area naturalconsequence of theexplosive growthof modern science.Standardisation andsystem makeiteasier tomanage therapid flowof papers,applications andpeople.But thereareserious downsides.A lotof unproductiveeffort goesinto jumpingthrough（繁文缗节）.bureaucratic hoopsOfcourse,Einstein wouldhave foundhis way to meetingmodernstandards andpublishing hisresults.Its scientificcore wouldnthave changed,but thepaper mightnot be the sametaste toread.
32.According toRichardFeynman,which statementabout Einsteins1915paper istrueA.It attractedfew professionals.B.It turned out to be comprehensible.C.It neededfurther improvement.D.It wasa classicin theoreticalphysics.
33.What doesthe underlinedword extraneousin Paragraph3meanA.Unrealistic.B.Inaccurate.C.Unattractive.D.Irrelevant.
34.According tothe author,what isaffected asmodern sciencedevelopsA.The selectionof youngtalents.B.The evaluationoflaboratories.C.The principleof scientificresearch.D.The applicationof researchfindings.
35.Which wouldbethe best titlefor thispassageA.How towrite qualitypapersB.Will sciencebe professionalisedC.Could Einsteinget publishedtodayD.How willmodernsciencemake advances第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why isEating ColourfulFood Goodfor YouMostof usare facedwith thesame choicenumerous timesa day:what toeat.Along withprice,accessibility andpreference,well oftenuse afoodshealthfulness to help usmake adecision.
36.Its widelyaccepted byresearchers thatwe needa varieddiet.37_Theproof maybe in the Mediterraneandiet,which containsa lotof fruit,vegetables andhealthy fatssuch asextra virginolive oil,and isfrequentlyrated thehealthiest dietby scientists.Eating lotsof coloursmay loweryour risk of missingout onall vitalnutrients.If weremissing acolour of the rainbow,we maybe missingafunction ofthat food,says Minich.This isbecause plantfoods contain（抗炎的）thousands ofnatural compounds,which have anti-infiammatorybenefits.Blue andpurple foods,including blueberries,haveahigh contentof the（花青素），plant anthocyaninwhich has been linkedto loweringthe riskof heartdiseaseand type2diabetes.A researchfellow atHarvard THChan Schoolof PublicHealth sayseatinga colourfuldiet canalso helppeople avoidpossible sideeffects ofeating toomuchof onefood.39For example,research hasfound thatorange juiceisassociated with a lowerriskofcognitive decline,but toomuch intakeisassociated withtype2diabetes,she says.Eating arainbow dietmay alsobe complex.40We couldtie ourselvesinknots.We alsoneed toeat fromother foodgroups toget allthe nutrientsweneed,such asprotein.A.Food isvery complex.B.A varieddiet ispacked with different vegetables.C.It couldbe reallytricky toget everycolour everyday.D.But howdo weknow weregetting enoughnutrientsE.Different colouredfoods come withdifferentbenefits.F.However,is colourthe bestguide togetting allthe nutrientsG.And oneway todo thisis byeating allthe coloursof the rainbow.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、和中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DItsoften thesimple thingsin lifethat makethe mostsignificant impactonus.It waslate oneafternoon inmid-September.My three-month-old sonwasnapping inhis£
1.As Iwandered throughour livingroom,I42to lookout of（水坑）my balconywindow.Puddles had43on theground and therainhadslowed.Down below44a boyof aboutfour.Filled witha mixtureof45and（踩）happiness,he stompedthrough thepuddle,mud andwater flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashed throughthat puddle46,happily enjoyingwhatmother naturehad leftfor him.Not more than tenfeet awaystood hismother.She didntscold him.47,she watchedwithapleasant smileon herface.She showedno_48_for alittlemud andfor thelaundry shewould laterhave todo.As forme,it wasan49moment thatchanged theway I will foreverview myrole asa mother.The littleboy probablywill50each afternoonthat hismother takeshimoutside,as heHe maynot remembereach littlething that happens eachtimehis motherlets him52his world.But hewill rememberthat hismother53himand hewill knowthat shehelps himto learnand growin apleasant andfunenvironment.Maybe wecan alllearn from the innocenceof54that viewsa rainstormto55and tolove.
41.A.desk benchB.bed C.toy D.
42.A.attemptedyielded B.subscribed C.happened D.
43.A.formedcollected B.left C.saved D.
44.A.waved slid
45.A.suspicion B.trembled C.stood D.expectation
46.A.by andby B.fascination C.ambition D.over andoverC.now andthen D.B.more orlessnot assomething torun throughor to avoid,but somethingmeant toexplore
47.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.
48.A.concern B.respect C.desire D.Also
49.A.embarrassing B.confusing C.touching D.exhausting
50.A.experience B.remember C.forget D.recall
51.A.grows upB.loses heartC.turns inD.cries out
52.A.visit B.explore C.find D.understand
53.A.loves kissesB.helps C.scolds D.
54.A.youthadulthood B.childhood C.majority D.
55.A.awaitB.share C.stop D.interestenjoy第二节语法填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1It isno secretthat Chinahas anincredibly rich,complex and ancienthistory andculture.My first56expose to Chinese culturecametotally bychance.At8,1walked into a bookshopand picked a bookfrom oneofthe_57_shelf.Nevertheless,thebookturnedout to bethe“Tao TeChing,a deeplyphilosophical bookof Taoism.As588-year-old,the bookscontentwas obviouslylost onme butit providedmewithan earlyconnection toazprofound philosophicaltradition by59I amstill influencedtoday.At schoolI beganstudying Chinese.My interest in thelanguagedeveloped earlyon,60combine my love oftravelling withmyloveofmeeting newpeople.I amlucky enoughto havelived in China forthree years.It wasa goodopportunity forme toexperience the61nation diversecustomsand traditions.Culture andfood areclosely connectedand perhapsnowhere elsecan thisbeseen moreclearly62inChina.In recentyears there63be arise inrestaurantsoffering avariety of foods here.I haveintroduced manyof myfriendstoChinesehistory andculture througha64share loveoffood.It issafe tosay thatmy journeyhas onlyjust begun.These firststeps areonlya dropin theocean of lifelong learning,but asthe ChinesephilosopheruLaozi said,A journeyof athousand miles_65begin witha singlestep.II第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节（满分分）15假如你是李华最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募一名英语播音员，你很announcer感兴趣，想尝试一下根据下面要点写一封申请信写信目的；
1.自身优势；
2.希望被录取
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
100.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Mr.Li,Yours sincerely,第二节满分分Li Hua25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Every timnemy familymakes specialplans,they endup gettingcanceleddue tosome incidents.Every timethathappens,my parentswould tellus tolookon thebright sideand makethebestof abad situation.However,I nevermanagedtodothat untilthis spring.On asunny morninglast month,my auntJen invitedustothe annualoutdoorspring celebrationat herfarm.Since myfamily hadntdone anythingdifferentfor ages,the wholefamily wasvery excitedand everyonepulled hisownweight tomake sureeverything goesas planned.In orderto addmorefun tothis excitingtrip,my littlesister Indiand mylittle brotherTex evenjoinedme tomake anextra-special treat-cupcakes.A.Have ittailored.B.Throw itaway.C.Change fora newone.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选5A BC项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答、题
6676.Why doesKaren turndown themans invitationtoamovieA.She hassome otherplans.B.She doesntlike theactress.C.She hasalready watchedit.
7.Who willmost probablyperform inthe concertA.Some folksingers.B.Some popularbands.C.Some highschool students.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.Which citydid Henryand his parents firstvisitA.Luoyang.B.Xian.C.Beijing.
9.What wasHenrys biggestgain whentraveling inXianA.Joining inlocal activities.B.Experiencing ancientChinese culture.C.Improving therelationship withhisparents.The picnicintended to go fromtwelve tothree.After doublechecking thecar,my parentsloaded books,games,picnic blanket,andawhole bigpack offoodinto thecar.The momentof ourdeparture finallyarrived asthe clockstruck
11.However,everything wentwrong theinstant webravely droveoff.First,we hadto stopand waitfor Texto findhis shoes.Next,as weweredriving downthe road,we hadtogoback tothe housebecause mymomforgot herwallet.Then,about halfwayto AuntJens house,we hadto drivefarout ofour wayto finda placefor Indito usethe bathroom.After that,myparents decideditd bequicker to take thisone littleside countryroad asashortcut.But theshortcut endedup turninginto along cut!We droveforeveron awinding roadwith wildflowerfield spreadingendlessly outon bothsidesand thedeep greenpine treesgoing on and onwithin oursight.Spottinghundreds of birds flyinginthesky,I wasseized bya growingsense ofdesperationfor Ientirely hadno ideawhenwecould hitour destination.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Just then,our carstarted makinga strangenoise.At first,we kidswerent exactlyjumping upand downabout the idea.华中师大一附中学年度上学期高二期末检测参考答案2022-2023第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）301-5BABCA6-10ACCBC11-15CABAC16-20BCBBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5〜〜〜〜2123BDD2427ABec2831CABD3235BDAC第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5〜3640DGEAC第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115〜〜〜4145BCACB4650DAACC5155ABABD第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.
51556.exposure;
57.shelves;
58.an;
59.which;
60.combining
61.nation s;
62.than;
63.hasbeen;
64.shared;
65.begins第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15Dear Mr.Li,Vm Li Hua,a studentin our school.Learning thatourschoolradio stationislooking foran Englishannouncer,I mwriting toapply forthe position.I ampassionate aboutbroadcasting.I havereceived someprofessionaltraining inmy sparetime.More importantly,I haverich experience.In addition,I havea goodcommand ofEnglish,especially spokenEnglish.So Ifirmlybelieve Iam highlyqualified forthe job.If admitted,Iwillgo allouttoservethe students.I sincerelyhope youcan givemeachance.Looking forwardto yourearlyreply.Yours sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分分）25Just then,our carstarted makinga strangenoise.Obviously,there wassomethingwrong withit andwe hadto pullover andcall roadsideservice.Dad comfortedus andclaimed thathelp wouldarrive soon.But helpdid notarrivesoon at all.So frustratedwas Ithat Ifelt thewhole worldcrumbled withtearsstreaming downmy cheeks.Then camemy dadsvoice.Look on thebright side,said Dad.Our carcouldnt havepickedaprettier placeto breakdown.Mom agreed,getting outthe picnicblanket andsuggested walkingover to thatgorgeous wildflowerfield andhave ourown springtimecelebration.At first,we kidswerent exactlyjumping upand downabout theidea.Wecarried stuffovertothe field,dragged ourselvesdown on the picnicblanket,and grumbled.But aswe startedlooking around,cool thingsstartedhappening.Hundreds ofbutterflies weredancing on the boundlesswildflowerfield,looking likea beautifulscroll spreadingout justfor us.With awhooshingsound,a flockofbirdsrose upoutofthe pinetrees,and flewaround inthemost amazingwavelike patterns,right overour heads!Just rightthere,weenjoyed ourhand-made specialtreats,which wereso delicious!It endedup one ofthemost amazingpicnics inmy life.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.How doesthemanfeel aboutEmilys planat firstA.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.
11.Why doesEmily want to quitA.To geta betterpay.B.To takesome timeoff.C.To studyat auniversity.
12.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Manager andemployee.B.Schoolmates.C.Waitress andcustomer.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What arethe speakersdoing at the beginningoftheconversationA.Reading astory.B.Looking ata photo.C.Waiting fortheir cousin.
14.When didKole stopthe carA.After hesaw afloating jacket.B.Since heheard someshouting.C.When henoticed astruggling boy.
15.How didKole manageto savethe boyA.He calledfor help.B.He jumpedinto thewater.C.He tookadvantage ofa rope.
16.Where doesKole workA.In abank.B.In ahospital.C.In aswimming club.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What isClaire goingto tellusA.Her workingskills.B.Her learningmethods.C.Her earlylife experience.
18.How didClaire continueher studyA.She learnedfrom her uncle.B.She studiedatalocal school.C.She taughtherself inthe evenings.
19.What didClaire succeedinA.Setting upher ownfarm.B.Receiving adoctors degree.C.Buying anapartment forheruncle.
20.What isprobably thespeakerA.A hostess.B.A teacher.C.A farmworker.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DFriendsare veryimportant tous.Sometimes wejust want to developsomenew friendships.Here aresome ofthebestapps foryou tomake new friends.AtletoResearch showsthat exercisingwithafriend promotesmore motivationuandhealthier lifestylehabits.Atleto isan appthat buildson thisexercise（传染）”contagion phenomenonby bringingtogether athleticpeople totakeexercise andorganize groupactivities.You canchoose fromover40sportsand findyour communityofpeoplewho like tobeinasweat.FrienderStudies showthat wereeager tofind peoplesimilar tous.Suppose youresickof boringsurface-level conversations.Then,Friender solvesthat problem（算法）quickly withan algorithmthatonlymatches youbased onyour favoriteactivitiesand interests.This friend-finding appmakes iteasy toget intoconversationsthat youcare about.If youdont havemany hobbiesto typeintoan app,one ofthe easiestways tostart isto tryout newhobbies.PawDateDogs aregreat companions,but sometimesits niceto talkto humans,too.This appconnects petowners tomeet upat dogparks orwalk with their pups.You getto setup doggieplay datesand find new friendsat thesame timeItsa win-win.SkoutSkout startedback in2007tohelppeople makenewfriends.The matchesarebased ongeographical distancesand preferences.Its perfectfor meetingpeoplewhile traveling,moving andentering anew chapteroflife.Skout isableto discoverpeople directlyby checkingintoalocation andseeing whoelseontheapp isthere.
21.Who isAtleto intendedforA.Those wholike towalk theirdogs.B.Those whowanttoplay sportstogether.C.Those whowanttodevelop newhobbies.D.Those wholiketodo communityservice.
22.What canpeople doby usingFrienderA.Solve conversationproblems.B.Share theirfavorite activities.C.Make newfriends whiletraveling.D.Have conversationswith like-minded people.
23.Which appcan helpthe userfindnewfriends quicklyatanew placeA.Atleto.B.Friender.C.PawDate.D.Skout.BIs itcake Is it artIsitboth Itsthe thirdyear thatthe BlantonMuseumof ArtattheUniversity ofTexas atAustin hashosted itsGreat Blanton（烘焙大赛），Bake-Off and16bakers deliveredonthechallenge-to recreateanyof the21,000works,from ItalianRenaissance paintingsto LatinAmericanprints,intheBlantons collections,in cakeform.Lizabel Stella,the museumssocial mediaand digitalcontent manager,came upwiththeideaofthe Bake-Off atthe beginningoftheCOVID-19pandemic,when themuseum hadto temporarilyclose.At thetime,Stella,likemany inlockdown,found herselfscrolling through social mediamorethan治疗的usual,and noticedhow peoplewere turningto bakingasatherapeuticand funactivity.I wasthinking that people couldntcome tothe museumandthatpeopleloved baking.How couldI blendthem togetherStella toldareporter.Then Stellacooked uptheidea.To participatein thisyears competition,bakers accessedthe museumsonlinecatalog toselect anartwork toreimagine andentered into oneofthreecategories:Under-18,Amateur orProfessional.Then,contestants hadtoupload photosof theircreations toeither Facebookor Instagramor bothbyMay
15.The museumshared thecakes withthe publicon World Baking Dayuv May17throughsocialmedia stories,andthevirtual audiencehad24hours tovote fortheir favorites.The winnerof eachcategory receivedgiftcards fromlocal pastryshops.uArt canbe quiteconceptual.And bakingis tangible--so itsa differentwayto consumeart,said anAmerican artist.Unlike baking,art doesntnecessarilyengage allthe senses-you cantnecessarily smellart,you cantnecessarilytaste art,and youdefinitely canttouch art.But withbaking,youncan doall thosethings andit isa nicewaytobring themtogether.uThe competitionis abouthaving funat heart,“Stella explained.Weregoing througha lotof hardthings rightnow.Its importantto rememberthatits okaytotakea break-not toignore the things thatare happening,but tomaketime forthethingsthat moveyou.
24.Whats mainlytalked aboutin Paragraph2A.The inspirationfor Stellasnovel idea.B.Stellas greatinterestinbaking therapy.C.Stellas lifeduring themuseums closure.D.The influenceoftheCOVID-19pandemic onStella.
25.What arethe contestantsrequired todo inthe competitionA.To signup fora groupby theirage.B.To recreatefamous artworkswith cake.C.To handin their works onWorldBakingDay.D.To advertisetheirworksfor voteson socialmedia.
26.How didthe Americanartist feelabout StellasideaA.Suspicious.B.Confused.C.Appreciative.D.Concerned.
27.What canwe inferfromthetext aboutStellaA.She washard-working andgenerous.B.She wentthrough manyhardships.C.She wasoptimistic andcreative.D.She enjoyedtaking adventures.CTechnology ismorethanan abstractconcept associatedwith advancedtoolsand systems.It alsoshapes theway peoplebehave,grow anddevelop,both within theirownlives andintheirrelationships with others.Whiletechnology hasdeveloped overthousands ofyears,the lastcentury hasseenan explosionin technologythat hasinfluenced fundamentalchanges inhowhumans seethe worldand interact withothers.Specifically,the Internetandmobile deviceshave completelychanged theway peopleinteractwitheachother.There hasbeen adebate goingon whethertechnology isbenefitinghuman communicationor ruiningit.Undoubtedly,technology ishelping peoplebuild newerand necessarycommunicationskills.In business,office employeesand managersusetechnology tosend emailstooneanother,which isconsidered acommunicationskill.On socialmedia,just sharea fewof yourimages andpeoplestart communicatingonandabout yourimages accordingto theirviewpoint.With theoutbreak ofCOVID-19in orderto workontheprojects,Zthe studentsuse theirphones toreach theirteachers andclassmates.。
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