吉林省松原市扶余县重点中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案

吉林省松原市扶余县重点中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案考生须知

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效I.单项选择I、The studentsare talkingexcitedly about・A.how willthey spendthis summerholidayB.what excitingthings hadhappened overthe yearsC・which seniorschool theyare goingto enter\D.whether allof themwould passthe finalexams

2、we had!Id liketo gothere.A.How afun,once moreB.What afun,once moreC.How fun,once moreD.What fun,once more

3、Animals asour goodfriends becausethey helpus a lot.A.treat B.are treatedC.treated D.were treated

4、--OMG!How couldthis happen-What—The strawberries for at least aweek.They stilllook sofresh!A.have boughtB.have beenbought C.have keptD.have beenkept

5、Tim,your roomis amess pleaseyour things・9A・put outB.put awayC.give outD.give awayD.She on the phone,so Ijust smiledat herand wentaway.A・has talkedB.was talkingC.will talkD.is talking

7、terrible messyou havemade!Clear itup rightnow.A.What B.How C.What aD.How a

8、一Can youtell melast year一In Shanghai.A.where doesshe workB.where she worksC.where didsheworkD.where sheworked

9、一How oftendo youwrite toyour cousinin Francisco-.Fm busypreparing formy examsthese days.A.Seldom B.Often C.Always

10、We allknow thatlearning aforeign languagetime andeffort.IL完形填空、II

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.BHI.语法填空

12、

1.fail

2.chances

3.about/of

4.ones

5.be realized

6.but

7.needs

8.change

9.illness

10.will getIV.阅读理解

13、

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

14、

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

15、

1.D

2.C

3.C、

161.D

2.C

3.C、

171.D

2.B

3.D

18、

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D书面表达V.

19、The Useof theCock andthe henThecock is useful.He always gets up first andcries,uCock-a-diidke-doo!^to wakeall peoplein the house up.The henisusefultoo.On theone hand,she triesto findfood forpretty littlechickens;on theother hand,she laysa nice fresh eggforher mastersbreakfast.Her mistressmakes manythings withher eggsfor thechildren.She couldget onwell witheggs.In aword,both thecock andthe henare useful.lt iswrong of them to see theirown useonly insteadof seeingeach othersuse.完形填空A.reduces B.requires C.removes D.repeats II.

11、Stephen Hawking,a famousBritish physicist,died aged76on March14叫

2018.He diedpeacefully athis homeinCambridge in the earlyhours ofWednesday,his familysaid.As oneof thewell-known1on spaceand timein the world,Hawking devotedhis wholelife todiscovering thesecrets of theUniverse,and he is calledthe Kingof theUniverse.However,this geniusslife wasnot smoothand hehad been2from thediseasesince he was21years old.When hestudied mathsand scienceat OxfordUniversity,he became3ill,causing hislifevery harsh:he couldneither speakwith hismouth norstand onhis legsor movehis body.4,hewasgiven onlya few yearsto live.But herefused to5his hopeof livingand wenton tostudyat Cambridge University after6from OxfordUniversity.In1965,he gota ductorsdegree inphilosophy.Then heworked as aprofessor atCambridgeUniversity.He wasknown forhis workwith blackholes andrelativity,and wroteseveral popularsciencebooks,7A BriefHistory ofTime,The Universein aNutshell,The GrandDesign,etc.Although helost manymost importantliving conditionsordinary peoplehave,he stillfelt hewas rich,such asa fingerthatcould move,a brainthat couldthink...all thesemade him8to life.Last year,Hawking wasinvited toChina.His self-confidence andhumorous conversations9us deeply.From StephenHawkings10experience,we learn that nobodyshould losehope,no matterhow badthe situationis.As heoncesaid,“Life isnot fair,you justhave to do thebest youcan inyour ownsituation/123456789101A.astronauts2A.separating3A.seriously4A.As aresult5A.take up6A.graduating7A.according8A.thankful9A.increased10A.universal语法填空m.B.artists B.furthering C.scientistsB.suffering B.including C.supportingB.probably B,harmful C.naturallyB.Whafs moreB.improved C.For exampleB.put upC.B.unusual giveup

12、In onealife,one usuallyhas littleunderstanding ofoneself.When yousucceed,you maybeC.completingvery proud.When youL,you maylose heart.If youdont get a thoroughunderstanding of yourself,you maymiss lots of

2.chance in lifeC.duringTo get a thoroughunderstanding of yourself isto knowwell

3.yourself.You mayknow yourC.regretful（）strong pointsand weak

4.one,You mayhope for a wonderfulfuture,but besure notto expecttooC.impressed（）much becausenot alldreams can5,C.ordinary realize,You maybe confidentenough tomeet challenges,but firstyou shouldknow whatto do.To geta thoroughunderstanding ofyourself,you shouldhave areal senseof self-appreciation.Maybe you think you arenot atall tree

6.just smallgrass,as longas you get fullconfidence,youare sure toface anytrouble.To geta thoroughunderstanding ofyourself also

7.to lookafter yourself.When youare angry,find aquiet placeso thatyouwon behurt.When youare sad,tell yourfriends aboutit to8,the moodinto agood one.When youare tired,getagood（）sleep.If youdon takegood careofyourself,you wontbe able to stayaway from9,ill.（）So if yougeta thoroughunderstanding ofyourself,you10getafull controlofyourselfand findyour lifefull ofcolor.IV.阅读理解A13Later nextyear,Beijing willstart thecountrys firstdriverless（无人驾驶）subway trains.The Yanfang Line-connectingpart ofFangshan districtto thecity center-will bethe firstto tryout driverlesstechnology.The Beijingpublic transportation（升级的）authority saysthe newtrains willmake themetro systembetter.They willhave an upgraded operating system.Theywill reach80km perhour andcarry more than1,200passengers.The developmentof driverlesstechnology isopening upin otherareas of transport.Driverless carshave longbeen adream for（仓（］新）many.And in the pastfewyears,innovation hasspeeded up.Big carcompanies includingVolkswagon andToyota,9are competing with othercompanies,such asGoogle.（轨道）（传But withno tracksto runon,how willdriverless carsbe safeThe technologythat isused ismade upof manysensors感器）（雷达）,including radarand GPS.gives thecar anexact positionin the world,as wellas whatsaround it.It alsoallows thecartoseemoving Objects,too,like othercars andpeople.Pilot-free planeshave alsobecome ahot technologytopic.Yet whilethese typesof technologyare seenas betterand safer,they（自动化）do havedisadvantages.Automation meansthese typesoftransportwill heavilyrely oncomputers.Just likehumans,they makemistakes-although lessoften.And likemuchl oftechnology,it makesmany workerslose theirjobs.What willhappen to the futurebus driversand pilots

1.Which ofthe followingabout theYanfangLinetrains isNOT trueA.There will be nodriver onthe trains.B.TheyUl haveanupgradedoperatingsystem.C.The speedwillbeatleast80km perhour.D.Theyll carrymorethan1,200passengers.

2.What is the mainidea ofthe thirdparagraphA.Driverless technologyis ahot topic.B.Driverless technologyhas beendeveloped well.C.Big carcompanies areworking togetherto makeinnovationD・Big carcompanies arecompetingwitheach other.（指代）

3.What doesthe underlinedword Thisrefer toin thefourth paragraphA.The sensor.B.The technology.C.The radar.D.The CPS.

4.What canwe getfrom the passageA.pilot-free planesare muchsafer thandriverless cars.B.Automation makestransport moredifficult todeal with.C.Driverless technologyhas itsdisadvantages.D.Driverless technologywill notneed workersany more.B

14、When ourson Bradley was ten,the new bicycle hehad receivedearlier thatyear wasstolen.Owning abicycle was a bigdealto ourchildren whenthey werelittle.They spenthours andhours,day after day,on theirbicycles,riding up and downthefootpath,and at the frontofthehouse.We alsorode togetherasafamily a lot.Bicycling was a greatway toget thekids out ofthe houseand into the freshair withoutspending anymoney.Bradley haddiscovered thathis bicyclehad beenstolen fromour backyardin Campbelltown,South Australia,when heandhis sisterwent outside foramorning ride.He couldntbelieve that someone woulddo this.He gota largepiece ofcardboard,painted asign beggingfor thebicycle tobe returned,and tiedthe signtotheletterbox.The followingmorning,when Iwent outto collectthe mail,I founda whiteenvelope withthe magicalwords,“Buy yourselfanew bicycle11,There was a$100banknote inside.（猜We werevery touchedthatsomeonehad theheart todo this.Weve neverbeen ableto thankthe personbut wesuspect想）that itmay havebeen oneof ourwonderful neighbors,Bradley painteda big▲!”onthesignand weleft itoutsidefora coupleof weeksafterwards,hoping the kind strangerwould drivedown ourstreet.A delightedBradleywasabletobuy anewbicycle.As theyears wenton,the bicyclesbecame biggerand moreexpensive butremainedjust asimportant forthose familybicycle rides,Now Bradleyis

25.Sometimes Imiss thedays whenreceiving abicyclewas thebest thingin theworld tothem.All theseyears laterwe are still thankfulfor the strangers kindness.We werea youngfamily with three littlechildren anditmeant alot tous.We stilltalk aboutit and,even now,wonder whothekindstranger was.

1.According tothe passage,Bradley oftenwhen hewasachild.A.rode abike B.made signsC.took awalk D.collected mail

2.Which ofthe followingis thebest toHll in the blankin Paragraph4A.Come backB.Thank youC.A newbicycle D.A goodboy

3.From theaction ofthestranger,we canlearnthat・A.love buildsa warmfamily B.a specialmemory lastslongC.happiness makesa betterlife D.a kindnesshelps othersalot

4.The besttitle for the passagecan be.A・A richstranger B.A thankfulmotherC.A bicyclefor BradleyD.A banknoteforthefamilyC

15、Many youngpeople wantto becomepop-stars.It istheir greatambition（雄inlife.They thinkpop-stars earnalotof money,they leadinteresting andexciting lives,thousands of fans lovethem,and theybecome famous!Yes,but firstthey mustbecome stars.Most performersstar lifewith agroup.This isthe patternnowadays.But there are manygroupsand competitionsare hard.Groups appearand disappearalmost overnight.Only asmall numbersurvive.Almostwithout exceptionthey haveto work very hardbefore theyreach the top.And veryfew reach the topand staythere.In Englandthereareperhaps thirtyor sogroups at thetop.Most ofthese donot earnsomuch money,perhaps500pounds eachtime theyperform.Whafs more,they havequite alot ofexpenses（开销）・They havetopay amanager,for example.He isthe keyperson in their livesand takesabout20%of theirearnings-perhaps more.Thenthere aretheir clothes,their instrumentsand theirvan.Sometimes theyarestillplaying forthe lasttwo items.And donforget,they haveto travela greatdeal-sometimes2,000miles inone week.At timesthey evensleep in their vaninsteadof ahotel,just tosave money.So now,what doyouthinkAre pop-stars sorich Anddo theyhave suchexciting lives

1.Which ofthe followingisthereason thatmany youngpeople wantto becomepop-starsA.Living anexciting life.B.Becoming arich man.C.Being lovedby thousandsoffans.D.All ofthe above.

2.Why isthe groupsmanager wellpaid Because・A.he runsthis groupB.he looksafter themC.heisimportant tothemD.he buysthem clothesand instruments

3.The writermakes usbelieve・A.it ispleasant tobecome apop-starB.ifyouworkveryhard inpop groups,you willreachthetopC.pop-stars areneither toorich nor too happyD.general personshad betternot dreamof pop-starD16Any introductionto Peking Opera would not becomplete withouttelling ofMei Lanfang.During hisstage life,he combined（融合）the traditionsofthepast andhis owncreations,creating astyle of his ownand givingbirth to“The Mei Lanfang（名声）School”.He was also the first artistto introducePeking Operato foreigners,winning international fame in theworld.For halfa century,Mei Lanfangwasahousehold namein China.Mei Lanfangbegan hisstage lifeattheage of

8.His teachersaid heshowed littlehope becauseofhisboring eyes.To improvethis,he exercisedthem dayafterday.He wouldfly kitesand look at themmoving slowlyin ablue sky.He alsokept pigeonsinorder tolookatthem flyinghigher andhigher untilthey disappearedintotheclouds.Thanks tohis efforts,he managedtochange hisdull eyes into apair ofbright andexpressive eyesand winnationalfamebefore theage of

20.In over50years onthe stage,Mei Lanfangplayed noless than100different charactersin thetraditional Peking Operaperformance（表演）・Hecompletely changedboth stagemake-upandcostumes,and madecharacters*performance richer.He（遗赠）also wrotemany newplays designingthe danceshimself.They arepart ofthe greatlegacy thathe leftto PekingOpera.9In1930,Mei Lanfangstarted ona successfulUS tour.There hisgreat performancesfascinated theaudience makingthem9realize thatPekingOperawasamost valuableform ofart.

1.What doesthefirstsentence ofthepassagemean inParagraph1A.PekingOperawouldnotbe well-known withoutMei Lanfang.B.Mei Lanfangmade PekingOpera acomplete artform.C.Mei Lanfangwon internationalfame intheworld.D.Mei Lanfangplays animportant rolein PekingOpera.A.About8years.B.About10years.

2.How longdid ittake MeiLanfang toexercise hiseyesintobright andexpressive onesC.About12years.D.About14years.

3.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The historyof PekingOpera.B.Mei Lanfangfsearly stagelife.C.Mei Lanfangfsgreat contributionsto PekingOpera.D.The creationsof PekingOpera byMeiLanfang.E

17、Several yearsago,Kevin Stephan,then aged11,was playingbaseball whena playeraccidentally hithim witha bat.Kevin felldown andhis heartstopped.Penny Brown,the motherof anotherplayer,was watchingthe game.Penny usuallyworkedintheevenings asa nurse,but luckilythat eveningshe wasntworking.Penny ranto helpKevin and saved hislife.Nearly seven years later,Kevin waswashing upinthekitchen ofthe HillviewRestaurant inBuffalo,New YorkState.Normally,18-year-old Kevinhad schoolinthe afternoon,but that week therewere examsand hedidnt haveany class.At about2p.m”Penny Brownwas having lunch withher familyintherestaurant.She waseating whensome foodgot stuckin herthroat.She wasvery frightenedbecause shecouldnt breathe.Kevin wasa volunteerfirefighter inhis freetime andhe ranto help.A waitresstried tohelp her,but thefood wasstill stuckinPennys throat.Kevin pulledhis handsquickly intoher stomachandsavedPennys life.He didntknow itwas Penny,but hismother,Lorraine Stephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.She realizedthat Pennywas thewoman whosaved Kevinslife,sevenyearsbefore,atthe baseball game.Both Pennyand Kevinwere completelyamazed bythe coincidence!L Whathappened duringthebaseballgameA.Penny felldown.B.Penny,s sonwas hit.C.Kevin hitsomeone.D.Kevins heartstopped

2.What didKevin usuallydo intheafternoonwhen hewas18A.He hadsome exams.B.He studiedat school.C・He workedas firefighter.D・He workedin arestaurant.

3.What canwe learnfrom the storyA.No pain,no gain.B.It isbetter togive thanto take.C.A friendin needis afriend indeed.D.God helpsthose whohelp others.F

18、A popularsaying goes,“Sticks andstones maybreak mybones,but wordswill neverhurt me.However,thats notreallytrue.Words havethe powerto cheerus upor letus down.It doesntmatter ifthe words come fromsomeone elseor ourselves-（正面和负面）the positiveand negativeinfluences arejust aslasting.（承认）We alltalk to ourselves sometimes.Were usuallytoo shyto admitit,though.In fact,we reallyshouldnt bebecause moreandmore scientistsbelieve talking to ourselvesout loudis ahealthy habit.This“self-talk helpsus make ourselves active,remember things,solve problems,and calmourselves down.It issaid thatasmuch as77%of self-talk islikely tobe negative.So inorder tostay positive,we shouldonly speakwords ofencouragement toourselves.The nexttime youfinish aproject,do wellin atest,or finallyclean yourroom,join mein sayingGood job!”Often,wordscomeoutofour mouthswithout usthinking aboutthe influencethey willhave.But we should realizethat ourwordscause certaininfluence inothers.For example,when returningan itemto astore,we mightuse warm,friendly languageduringthe exchange.And thesalesperson willprobably answerin asimilar manner.Otherwise youmay getinto trouble.Words havepower becauseof theirlasting influences.Many ofus feelsorry forsomething weonce said.And werememberunkind wordssaid tous!Before speaking,weshouldalways askourselves:Is ittrue Is it lovingIsitneeded Ifwhat wewantto saydoesnt passthis test,then ifsbetter leftunsaid.Words havepower:both positiveand negative.Those aroundus receiveencouragement when we speakpositively.We canofferhope,build self-confidence andencourage otherstodotheir best.Negative wordsdestroy allthose things.Will weuse ourwordsto hurtortocure Thechoice isours.

1.There isno needfor us to feelshy whenwe talktoourselvesbecause・A.almost everybodyhas thehabit oftalking tothemselvesB.talking toourselves alwaysgives uscourageC.we maygain quitea fewadvantages oftalkingtoourselvesD.it doesno harmto havewself-talk,5whenweare alone

2.The underlinedpart inthe thirdparagraph meansthatweshould alsoin time.A.remind ourselvesB.praise ourselvesC.makeourselvesrelaxedD.give ourselvesfun

3.The writerwould probablyhold theview that.A.it isbetter tothink twicebefore talkingto othersB・negative wordsmay encourageusto make moreprogressC.people preferto rememberfriendly wordsD.encouraging wordsaresureto leadto kindoffers（版面）

4.In whichcolumn ofthe newspapercan youmost likelyread thispassageA.News.B.Nature.C.Health.D.Culture.V.书面表达19＞书面表达把书面表达答案写在答题卡第七节的横线上Write areview ofthe followingstory inabout90words.The reviewhas toinclude thefollowing points:L Thename ofyour review.（）

2.The ideasofyour review.（）（）

3.The reasonsforyour ideas.

4.Something youdecide afteryou considerall theinformation inthestory.“Cock・a・doodle・doo!cried thecock（公鸡）.He stoodinthefarm-yard andcried aloud,so thatall peoplemight hearhim.uCock-a-diidke-doo!How usefulI am,for Ialwaysgetupfirst.And Icry aboutas soonas thesun risestomakeallpeople inthehousewake.”“Cluck!Cluck!Cluck!^cried thehen fromthe yard.She waswalking aboutwiththreepretty littlechickens,and tryingto findsomefood forthem.Cluck!Cluck!Cluck!Im moreuseful thanyou.Almost everyday Ilay anicefreshegg formy masters（男主人）（女主人）.breakfast.Then thinkhow usefulI amto mymistress Howmany nicethings doesshe makewith myeggsfor thechildren Shecould notget onwell withouteggs.”参考答案单项选择I.

1、C

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、B

6、B

7、C

8、D

9、A

10、B。