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绵阳南山中学实验学校届毕业班月月考试题202410本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分I n满分为分，考试时间为分钟150120注意事项答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
1..答选择题时，必须使用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂22B其它答案标号；.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效3第卷I第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷5A BC的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What willthe speakersprobably donextA.Tour Boston.B.Visit Caroline.C.Watch thenews.
2.What isJims suggestion aboutA.Raising money.B.Hiring alawyer.C.Calling ameeting.
3.What is the womangoing to do thisweekendA.Finish areport.B.Look afterBob.C.Climb amountain.
4.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Find a full-time job.B.Study anothersubject.C.Go toevening classes.
5.What is the mannowA.An onlineshop owner.B.A constructionworker.C.A computerengineer.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段对话，回答第和第题
676.What doesMiyako want to doespeciallythe beautifulcherry blossoms.Every daymany of us studentswander underthe trees,admired thebeauty ofnature.To callon everyoneto fallin lovewith nature,our schoolheld aCherry BlossomFestival as arranging lastFriday.We tookactive partin manyactivities.Some ofus evenwear Han-style clothingto enjoy us.Some famous actors wereinvitedto giveusagreat manywonderful performance.There hasnever beena muchenjoyable timefor allofus.How anunforgettableday wespent!第二节书面表达（满分分）25假如你是阳光国际中学的学生李华，你校将于月日举行周年校庆活动，拟招募志愿者服务外宾，请112020给校庆活动组委会写一封申请信，内容如下表达意愿；
1..个人优势；2期待
3.注意词数词左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Sir/Madam^Yours英语参考答案第一部分听力第二1-5BBCCA6-10ABCBC11-15ABAAB16-20CCBCA部分阅读24-27CCDA28-31DCBC32-35ABBD21-23DBA第36-40BCAGF三部分南山中学实验学校2024届毕业班10月月考第一节完形填空41-45DCABB45-50ACDAA51-55BDBCA56-60DDBCC第二节语法填空
61.which
62.on
63.creation
64.organized
65.to help
66.said
67.plays
68.actually
69.what
70.treasures第四部分写作第一节短文改错
71.from-to
72.had been^ojne
73.admired-admiring
74.arranging-arranged
75.took Aactive
76.wear-wore
77.enjoy us-ourselves
78.performance-performancesan
79.much-more
80.How-What第二节书面表达Dear Sir/Madam^Im LiHua,a senior3student.Learning that youre recruitingvolunteers for thetwentieth anniversaryof ourschool to be heldon November20,Pm writingto applyto be one of them.I thinkIm asuitable alternativeand thereasons areas follows.To beginwith,Irn healthyand-hard-work讥g,which rneagI_CMbear hardships_and siandhardwork.Whats more,Pm outgoingand optimistic,thus makingit easyfor me to getalongwell withothers.Most importantly5I havesuch a good commandof Englishand Chinese culture that Ihave nodifficulty communicatingwith foreignguests.Ifeel it isthe very thingthat Imeager todo at the specialtime.Pd appreciateit if you couldoffer methe chance,and I will definitelydevotemyself totallyto it.119+19=138YourSyLi Hua要点拓展句:
1.1am fullyconvinced that I amqualified for the requiredvolunteer.
2.Healthy anddiligent,I cando allI canto servethe participants.
3.So proficientam Iin EnglishandChineseculturethatI cancommunicate withforeigners withoutdifficulty.
4.Above all,I dobelieve I am equalto itif Iam grantedthe chance.
5.It isthe senseof reponsibilityand devotionthat inspiresme tomake therequest.
6.Any earlyreply at your conveniencewill bemuch appreciatedif myqualification meetwith yourapproval.附【答案详解】阅读理解篇A本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了几处旅游目的地
21.细节理解题Highlands部分…with dinner at the award-winning restaurantnextdoor.选D项
22.细节理解题Dorset部分第一句:The Isleof Purbeckis idealfor families.选B项.归纳概括题从四段广告中去找对应的相同之处，即选项230K A篇B本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家时发生的点滴小事细节理解题第二段
24.We hada goodlaugh ather innocentremark,but asI thinkback to all thoseyears ago,I believe我们对她那天真无邪的话笑得很开心，但回想那些年前，我相信她是对she wasright.Those plateswere beautiful.的，那些盘子很漂亮可知它们来自不同的地方，故选C
28.This meansmore homes,roads andother infrastructure.In Indiaalone,a（这意味着更多的房屋、道city the size of Chicago will have to be developedevery yearto meetdemand fbrhousing.路和其他基础设施仅在印度，芝加哥这样规模的城市每年都要开发，以满足住房需求）可知,第段提到印1度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施，由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求故选D项推理判断题根据文章第三段最后一句
29.In addition,engineered timberis usuallymade intolarge sectionsin afactory（止匕夕卜，工程木材通常在工厂生产fbr futureuse,which reducesthe numberof deliveriesto a construction site.成大块以备将来使用，这减少了交付到建筑工地的数量）可知，关于工程木材我们能了解到它有助于在运输中节省能源故选项C猜测词义题根据文章第四段第一句和二句
30.According toMichael Ramageof theUniversity ofCambridge,awooden building produces75%less CO2than asteel and concrete one of the same size.However,if buildingwith wood（根据佥桥大学的的研takes off,it doesraise concernabout therebeing enoughtrees to go round.”ij Michael Ramage究，同尺寸的钢筋混凝土建筑相比，木质建筑产生的二氧化碳要少然而，如果用木材建造的建筑成功了，75%人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木来环绕）由第一句讲述的是木质建筑的优势及第二句后半句导致的结果是人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下可知，划线的短语应该是获得成功,变得受欢迎的意思故选takes offB项主旨大意题根据文章第一段最后一句
31.If citiesare toexpand andbecome greenerat thesame time,they willhave tobe made from somethingelse.”（如果城市要在扩张的同时变得更环保，它们就必须用其他东西来制造）及最后一段最后一句（总之，作为一种All in all,then,it looksas ifwood asa buildingmaterial mayget anew leaseof li®建筑材料，木材似乎可以获得新生）可知，这篇文章的合适标题是用木材建造可持续发展的城市故选项C篇D本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了最近科学家们经过多次尝试之后，研发出和人类皮肤一样强壮，有弹性和敏感的智能电子皮肤推理判断题根据第一段的第一句
32.In JudgementDay,one of the hitfilm seriesTerminator,a cyborgplayed by可知，Schwarzenegger couldheal hisskin wound magically,that is,he makesthe skinrepair itselfin lessthan asecond.“在热门电影系列《终结者》之一的《审判日》中，施瓦辛格扮演的生化人可以神奇地治愈伤口，即他可以在不到一秒钟的时间内完成皮肤修复根据第一段的第二句Recently,according toMirror,a smartelectronic skin like it可知，最近,根据的说法，一种类has been developed,which is as strong,stretchy andsensitive ashumans.”Mirror似智能皮肤的电子皮肤已经被开发出来了，它具有与人类一样强壮，有弹性和敏感的特性本句中的代词代it指上文电影中的生化人的皮肤，因此上文提到热门电影中的生化人是为了引出本文的话题故选A细节理解题根据文章第二段中的
33.“The previoussensor layerwas tooweak ortoo strong,reducing itsdurability,可知，先前的传感器层太弱或太强，降低了其耐用性，sensitivity orflexibility,which makesit morelikely tobreak.“灵敏度或柔韧性，使其更容易破裂由此可知，使先前的尝试功亏一簧的是没有找到合适的感应层故选B推理判断题根据最后一段的最后一句
34.While thefirst portof callis medical,the e-skin couldbenefit awide range可矢口，虽然第——个应用的of productsone day,such asmonitoring thestructural conditionof furnitureand planes.”领域是医疗服务，但是未来的电子皮肤可以使多种产品受益，例如监视家具和飞机的结构状况由此可知，未来的电子皮肤可以用来监测事物的内部结构，可以推断出电子皮肤可能会被用来检测桥梁的情况故选B主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段中的
35.“Recently,according toMirror,a smartelectronic skinlike it has been可知，最近，根据的说法，一种类似智能皮developed,which is as strong,stretchy andsensitive ashumans’.Mirror肤的电子皮肤已经被开发出来了，它与人类皮肤一样强壮，有弹性和敏感由此可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们近期研发出了智能电子皮肤，并在下文中介绍了研发时所遇到的困难、突破和使用前景，所以项“科学家们D研发出了智能电子皮肤”符合文意故选D七选五本文是一篇说明文简要说明了怎样做可以让你更开心.推理判断题根据上文36“Laughter isthe mostpowerful medicinefor angeror depression.Research hasshown that the可知本句与上文构成因果关系，提出不要把生活看得太simple act of smilingcan increaseyour feelingof happiness”.严肃，要经常笑故选项”所以不要把生活看得太严肃”符合语境，故选B B.推理判断题根据上文37c“Keep youragreement.Our self-respect isbuilt on the agreementsweve madewith ourselvesand withothers.And high（遵守你的协议我们的自尊是建立在我们与自己和他人达成self-respect has a directrelationship with happiness.的协议之上的高度自尊与幸福有直接的关系）”可知，本段的主要内容是建议遵守与自己达成的协议，即“说到做到”，按照自己说的话去做事故选项”所以，按照你说的去做符合语境，故选C C.推理判断题根据上文
38.A.Do your best and then let go.Everyone haslimitations,and thingsdont alwaysturn outto bewhat wedlike themto be-despite ourefforts.So alwaysgive your best,and then let史,（做最好的自己，然后放手每个人都有局限性而且有时候事情并不会如我们所愿-尽管我们很努力所以总是付出你最好的，然后放手）”以及后文“When youve done yourbest,youll haveno regrets.（当你尽了最大的努力，你就不会后悔了）”可知，上文提到了做最好的自己，懂得放手，即本句承接上文进一步解释说明”让事情顺其自然，故选项”让事情顺其自然”符合语境，故选A A.细节理解题根据后文
39.G“According toHarvard,when peopledo good,their brainsbecome active in thevery same reward center that is stimulatedwhen theyexperience otherrewards.So itsnot asur prise（根据哈佛大学的研究，当人that people who care more about others arehappier thanthose whocare lessabout others.们做好事时，他们的大脑就会变得活跃，就像他们经历其他奖励时受到的刺激一样所以毫不奇怪，那些更关心他人的人比那些不太关心他人的人更快乐）”可知，后文的研究表明当人们做好事时，更加快乐，可推测本句是在说明帮助别人可以使人感觉良好、快乐故选项”帮助别人是让你感觉良好的最可靠的方法之一”符G合语境，故选G推理判断题根据上文
40.F.“These happinesshabits haveproven to be truein myown life.During thoseperiods whenI focuson developingthe habitslisted aboveI do feel happier and more fulfilled-like now.Happiness isnot an（在我自己的生活中，这些幸福的习惯已经被证明是正确的在这些时间里，当我专注于养成上面列accident.出的习惯时，我确实感到更快乐和更满足--就像现在一样幸福不是偶然的）”可知，上文提到幸福不是偶然的，且专注于养成文章中列出的习惯就可能感到幸福，由此推测本句承接上文说明幸福不是偶然的，而是有意识的努力故选项”这是一个有意识的决定，需要有意识的努力”符合语境，故选F F完形填空本文为一篇记叙文作者Denise有着深刻的完美主义准则，她意识到这对家人带来的影响在一次去墨西哥的旅行中,她参加了一项称为“大喂食的活动，之后慢慢做出了改变，取得了一定进步【详解】
41.考查名词词义辨析句意“你的标准太荒谬了，Deniseo这些礼物不必太完美孩子们不在乎A.attitudes态度；B.beliefs信仰；C.principles原则；D.standards标准根据“These giftsdont have to beperfect.The kidsdont care.”并结合第二段“I suspectedmy entirefamily lived in45of my standards.”可知，Denise的丈夫认为妻子准备礼物的标准太荒唐了故选D项
42.考查动词词义辨析句意我没理他，继续包装礼物A.blamed责怪；B.abandoned遗弃;C.ignored忽视，忽略;D.teased取笑根据Each boyneeded to have hisown paper,and eachgift43to bewrapped perfectly.“可知，Denise忽视了丈夫的话故选C项
43.考查动词词义辨析°句意每个男孩都需要自己的纸，而且每个礼物都必须包装得完美A.had to不得不；B.requested要求；C.happened to碰巧；D.asked要求根据and前的needed to可知，此处had to与其对应，表示“每个礼物都必须包装得完美工故选A项
44.考查动词词义辨析句意:事实上，我总是企图将一切做得完美A.agreed同意；B.attempted企图；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝根据I suspectedmy entirefamily livedin of mystandards.”可知，作者试图将一切做得完美故选B项
45.考查名词词义辨析句意:我怀疑我的家人都生活在对我的标准的恐惧中A.order命令;B.fear恐惧;C.place地方;D.support支持根据suspect及上一句句意可知，作者怀疑大家都生活在对她的标准的恐惧之中故选B项
46.考查形容词词义辨析句意我告诉自己，我只是在照顾我的家庭，但事实上，我知道我固执的完美主义对我们没有任何好处A.stubborn固执的；B.curious好奇的；C.generous慷慨的；D.normal正常的根据上一句内容及perfectionism可知,作者清楚自己的完美主义是固执的故选A项
47.考查动词词义辨析句意:我知道我需要改变A.flee逃离；B.withdraw撤消；C.change改变；D.recover恢复根据“but inrealityI knew my46perfectionism wasn*t doing us any good”可知，作者认为自己需要改掉完美主义这一标准故选C项
48.考查名词词义辨析句意:两天后，我和丈夫带着两个大一点的儿子去墨西哥的马塔莫罗斯旅行A.routine路线；B.diet饮食；C.dilemma困境；D.journey旅行根据Matamoros,Mexico可知，此处表示去此地旅行故选D项
49.考查名词词义辨析句意我们要参加一个叫做“大喂食”的活动，在那里我们要和陌生人一起在田野里工作A.event项目，活动；B.adventure冒险；C.lecture讲座；D.ceremony仪式根据participate in及名称“Big Feed”可知，宾语应该是一项“活动故选A项
50.考查名词词义辨析句意:一到那里，我们就坐下来，听导演Ben就这个事件发表演讲A.speech演讲；B.review回顾;C.writing写作；D.guess猜测give onesspeech意思为做演讲,为固定搭配,符合句意故选A项
51.考查动词词义辨析句意我有办法保证你们都能保持灵活A.explain解释；B.guarantee保证；C.witness见证；D.assume假设木良据下文“You eatit and you53will beflexible.”可矢口,演讲者Ben表示有能保证对方保持灵活的东西故选B项
52.考查动词短语辨析句意他给我们每人发了一小块饼干A.showed off炫耀；B.took in吸收；C.mixed up混淆；D.passed out分发根据each ofus可知，应该是每个人都分发了一小块饼干故选D项
53.考查副词词义辨析句意你吃了它，你肯定会变得灵活A.improperly不合适地；B.certainly肯定地；C.rarely罕见地；D.unwillingly不情愿地根据And Ihave somethingthatll51that allof youstay flexible.可知1,Ben保证大家吃了饼干会变得灵活，certainly语气较强，符合题意故选B项
54.考查动词词义辨析句意它尝起来很普通，但却有神奇的功效A.occurred发生；B.counted数；C.worked奏效；D.mattered重要根据magic ways可知，饼干有神奇的效果故选C项
55.考查形容词词义辨析句意我和我的家人在泥泞的田野里工作了整整两天A.muddy泥泞的;B.broad宽敞的;C.comfortable舒适的；D.smooth光滑的根据field可知，田野里应该是泥泞的故选A项
56.考查动词词义辨析句意我们分发物资,为几千人做饭A.prepared准备;B.stood站立;C.waited等待；D.cooked煮饭根据handed outsupplies可知，与发放物资同类的事情是为大家做饭故选D项
57.考查动词词义辨析句意我的儿子们和其他孩子在雨中玩了一整天，我一次也没有把他们清理干净A.fixed修理；B.picked捡起；C.brought带来；D.cleaned清理根据前文中的muddy field及in therain可知，孩子们身上应该是很脏的，但是我没有清理干净故选D项
58.考查动词词义辨析句意:后来，我整天嘟嚷着“灵活,灵活”,提醒自己不要那么死板A.convincing说服；B.reminding提醒;C.warning警告;D.promising承诺根据作者自己反复说的“Fexi,Flexi”可知，是自己在提醒自己要灵活故选B项
59.考查形容词词义辨析句意同上A.patient耐心的；B.conservative保守的;C.rigid死板的;D.careful小心的根据“Later,I murmuredFexi,Flexi throughout the day,myself thatI needed to beless”可知，应该是要少些死板故选C项
60.考查名词词义辨析句意我不能说我已经完全克服了我的完美主义，但我已经取得了足够的进步A.marks标志；B.equipment设备；C.progress进步；D.differences不同根据“I cannotsay Fvetotally overcomemy perfectionism…”可矢口，作者虽然没有完全克服完美主义，但是取得了进步故选C项语法填空.本文介绍了在中国教育体系中（拟）纳入（培养）提升学生文化遗产保护意识的（政策）条款61连词（定语从句引导词）该题的难度在于如何判断出此处是定语从句一第二行的是整which wasjointly released句话的谓语介词表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用
62.on on词性转换
63.creation
64.organized非谓语动词・ed“有组织的过去分词从当形容词，作前置定语动词不定式目的状语或者也可以理解为“动词不定式作宾语补足语”
65.to help动词谓语/时态一般过去时该题的难度在于该空前面的逗号，极易填
66.said“saying”动词时态+主谓一致该题的难度在于“不容易判断出前面的是主语并且是三单形式”
67.plays Cultural heritage词性转换
68.actually连词（名词性从句引导词）
69.what名词单复数前面的提示了此处应该用可数名词的复数形式
70.treasures these短文改错本文是关于校园生活的，简要介绍了校园环境和各种活动，重点介绍了樱花节活动.介词.动词的时态语态71from-to72had beencome.非谓语动词形式，伴随状语73admired-admiring,ing.非谓语动词省略句74arranging-arranged.冠词.动词时态75took Aactive76wear-worean反身代词.名词单复数
77.enjoyus-ourselves78performance-performances.形容词的比较级形式上的比较级，实际上是特殊句式“否+比相当于最高级”79much-more感叹句
80.How-What听力原文”相约见友人”Text1M:You lookhappy,Alice.Any goodnewsW:Caroline hascome backfrom Boston.M:Really Shallwe goand seeher rightnowW:Thats whyIm herefbr.”对公司的建议”Text2W:What didJim suggestat themeetingM:He thoughtthe companyshould haveafull-time lawyer.W:I doubtwe havethe moneyfor that.“周末爬山Text3M:If youregoing mountainclimbing thisweekend,be preparedfor somedifficult conditions.Theweather reportsays itwill bewindy.W:I know,Dad.Bob and Iwill be verycareful.We wontdo anythingdangerous.“上夜课学设计”Text4W:I wouldlike tostudy fashiondesign,but Icant affordit rightnow.M:I supposeyoure talkingabout afull-time course,but youcan takeevening classesafter work.W:Good idea.“开网店”Text5W:I heardthatyouused to be in aconstructionbusiness.M:Yes.I spent33years onthe job.Tve beenrunning anonline clothesshop sincelast year.W:Wow!Sounds likeyoull neverstop working.跨文化交际”Text6W:Oh no!I dont have Amandasphone number.M:Whats wrong,MiyakoW:
⑥Amanda saidwe shouldget togetheragain andthatIshould callher.But I dont haveher phonenumber.M:I see.
⑦Well,dont worryabout it.For Americans,thats usuallya friendlyway tosay goodbye.Its likewhen AmericanssayHello,how areyou,but theydont wantyou totell themhow youare.Its justa friendlygreeting.W:So sayingLets gettogether sometime!is similarto thatM:Yeah,thats right.“英国之旅”Text7M:Maria,what doyou wantto see in LondontomorrowW:rd like to go to thezoo tomorrowmorning.And then,Fil goto theBritish Museumin theafternoon.M:Well,you know,theres alot to seein the museum.W:Oh,yes,indeed.
⑧After that,Id liketo goto theTower of London.M:
⑧But I dont thinkyou have enough time.Probably youcan gothere the day aftertomorrow.W:
⑧OK,Ben.I justwanted tomake the most of my stayin Britain.
⑨IH stayin Londonfbr threedays.And IHgo toOxfordto seea friend.That willtake metwo days.Til alsogotoManchester andstay therefbr one day.Thafs whatIplanned.M:⑩Your sisteris studyingin Edinburgh,rightW:⑩Yes.Thats whyIll staythere mostofmydays.（第题为总结题）“医生给出的饮食建议”Text813M:The doctorjust told me Ihave to be carefulabout thingsI eat.W:Like whatM:Well,for example,he toldme to eat fish.No morehamburgers orfried chicken.W:Yuck!⑪I hardlyeat fish.I don9t likeit atall.M:I dont,either.He wantsmeto eat alot ofvegetables,too,especially greenones.But thatsokay.I like them.W:Oh,vegetables.I oftenhave carrotsand tomatoes.Theyre myfavorite.M:⑫He alsotoldmenot todrink anycoffee.Thats difficult.I lovemy coffeein themorning.W:I knowwhat youmean.Ido,too.But Idrink too much,six oreight cupsa day.Coffee withcake orpie aftera goodmealis...M:Cake orpie Thedoctor saidno to them,too.W:I almostalways havethem in my house.You know,I dontthink Idlike yourdoctor very much.拜访老同学”Text9W:Marc,come onin.M:Hi,Betty.Havent seenyou fbrages.How areyouW:Fine.⑭It hasbeen tenyears sincewe graduated.And youhavent changedmuch.Did youhave anytrouble gettinghereM:No troubleatall.After checkingin atthe hotelby thetrain station,I followedthe directionsyou textedme overthemobile phone.W:@rm gladyou cameover tosee meand Jack.M:I missboth ofyou verymuch.⑯Hows JackWhere isheW:⑯Hes outshopping fbrour dinnertonight andwill beback in a minute.M:⑮Thank youfor havingme hereatyourhome.W:What doyou feellike doingwhile yourehereM:©Well,rd liketo lookatthehistoric buildings.W:⑰No problem.We canshow youaround theold town.You know,Benjamin Franklin and theLiberty Bell,and someverygood museums.M:⑰Thats great.W:By the way,the InternationalHouse isrunning areally finefilm program.Would youliketosee itM:Well,Iamjust herefor twodays.Pm afraidIdonthave timefor films.（第题为推断题）“霍华德城堡介绍”Text1020W:Hi,everyone.As weare waitinghere,let meintroduce Castle Howard toyou.Castle Howardhas becomea populartouristattraction inrecent years.Though its name containsthe word“castle”,it isnot atrue castle,because itwas neverusedfor defence.⑱Castle Howardis actuallyan Englishcountry house.It hasbeen hometo theHoward family for morethan300years.Over theyears,a numberof filmshave beenshot there.When youvisit it tomorrow,youll seemany things.Perhaps therestoomuchtosee,but makesure youdont missthese twothings.⑲First,the WalledGardens.It isa groupofthree gardens.You canfind2,000different types of rosesthere,almost alltypesofroses in England.The WalledGardensis openevery dayof theyear,except Christmas.Second,the WoodlandGarden.It isknown forflowering plants,fruit treesandpathways througha woodedsetting.In aword,CastleHowardis reallybeautiful.You couldspend awhole dayenjoyingits beautytomorrow.A.Make acall.B.Send acard.C.Hold aparty.
7.What isthe mandoingA.Making anapology.B.Giving anexplanation.C.Sharing anexperience.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题
8108.Where willMaria gothedayafter tomorrowA.The LondonZoo.B.The BritishMuseum.C.The TowerofLondon.
9.How manydays willMaria stayin OxfordA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
10.Why willMaria goto EdinburghA.To doa study.B.To meeta friend.C.To seeher sister.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题
111311.What doesthewomandislikeA.Fish.B.Vegetables.C.Fried chicken.
12.What doesthe manfind ithard todoA.Make cakesand pies.B.Stop drinkingcoffee.C.Eat alot oftomatoes.
13.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.Doctors adviceto theman.B.What toeat fora goodmeal.C.The mansfavourite dishes.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题
141714.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersC.Fellow workers.A.Old classmates.B.Neighbours.
15.Where arethe speakersC.At therailway station.A.At ahotel.B.At Bettyshome.
16.What isJack doingA.Working ata restaurant.C.Buying foodfor dinner.B.Cooking in the kitchen.
17.What willMarc probablydoA.See afilm.C.Visit anold town.B.Go shopping.听下面一段独白，回答第至第题
182018.What doesthespeakersay aboutCastle HowardA.It tookitsnamefrom afilm.B.It hasbeen hometo afamily.C.It wasonce usedfor defence.
19.What isspecial about the WalledGardensA.Its openevery dayof theyear.B.Its thelargest gardeninEngland.C.Its planted with manykinds ofroses.
20.Who isprobably thespeakerA.A tourguide.B.A gardener.C.A newsreporter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AStill seekinga destinationfor yourholiday Wewanttoinform youof fourbest placesthat areprobably amere walkawayfrom yourhome.HighlandsThis Scottishdestination,only accessibleon footor byboat,is Britainslast wilderness.Over aweek,youll hikeintothe BlackHills,cross thepeninsula fromnorth tosouth andset sailfor hikeson Skye,Rum andEigg.Finish eachday ata（、屋）,beach-side lodgedwithdinnerattheaward-winning restaurantnext door.SnowdoniaThe SnowdoniaWay,the onlylow-level long-distance route,was onlycreated in2017,and remainsunnoticed ontheground.Join thenew guidedwalking tripand youwont needto concentrateon directions,just thefine viewsas youpassfalls,forests,riversides andRoman roads.Hadrianvs WallWalkingalong Hadrians Wall islike travellingback intime-and evenmore soifyoudo itin an expert company.Andantes hikealong theancient barrieris accompaniedby ahistorian everystep of theway,who willpoint outeveryRoman road,fort,milecastle andinscription,and tellyou allabout Hadrianstactics andRoman dailylife.DorsetThe Isleof Purbeckis idealfor families:the walkingis relativelygentle;the beachesare glorious;the rangesof otherattractionsare varied;and thebuses arehandy,if yourlegs gettired.Over afew days,rambling alongthe coastand across（）the hillsroutes arearound fiveor sixmiles withsteam trainrides and the seaswim;playing knightsat ruinedCorfeCastle andfossil-hunting atKimmeridge Bay.
21.What canwe knowabout HighlandsA.It isvery modern.B.It isa guidedtrip.C.It canbe reachedby bus.D.It providesquality dinner.
22.Which of the followingisthe best choicefor familiesA.Snowdonia.B.Dorset.C.Hadrian*sWall.D.Highlands.
23.What dothe fourtravel routeshave incommonA.They areall walkingroutes.B.They areall high-level routes.C.Their destinationsarethesame.D.They arehelpful tolearn abouthistory.Mom and I wereputting thefinishing toucheson dinner,and mylittle nieceJessica camein toset thetable.Instead ofgoing to thedish cabinet,she wentinto thepantry wherethere wasa stackof old,mismatched dinnerplates onthe bottomshelf.When shehad setall sixplates,she stoodback andsighed,“Oh,Grandma,your platesare sobeautiful.Ours areallalike!”We hadagoodlaugh ather innocentremark,but asI thinkback toall thoseyears ago,I believeshe wasright.Thoseplates werebeautiful.Mom workedforthelocal Councilon Agingasahousekeeper.She didmany ofthe littlethings that allowed elderlypeopletostayin theirownhomes.Most ofher clientsgot Mealson Wheels,a servicein the1970s.They receiveda hotlunchand a cold snacktohavelater in the evening.This isreally notverymuchfood.Every eveningMom wouldmaketo-go mealson thesemismatched platescovered withaluminum foil,and thendeliver themto thepeople whoshe knewdidntget enoughtoeat.This wasabout tenyears beforemicrowave ovensbecame common,so itwas importantthat thefood beonaplate thatcouldbe reheatedin aregular oven.Instead ofacoldsandwich andmacaroni salad,Moms clientsdined onBeefManhattans,pan-fried chickenor meatloaf,along withveggies anda piece of pieor cake.Mom andDad didthis evenafterMom lefther job,and Momcontinued afterDads deathuntil allher formerclients hadeither passedaway ormoved out.When Iwas cleaningour Momshouse afterher death,I keptone asa souvenir.That plateisasweet reminderof thelessonsof generosityand caringfor onesneighbor thatwere modeledfor meby myparents.
24.Why didthe authorthink thoseplates beautifulA.They weremismatched.B.They werelittle Jessicaspride.C.They weresymbols ofthe parentskindness.D.They werecollected fromdifferent places.
25.What didthe authorsmother doto earna livinginthe1970sA.Deliver foodto houses.B.Run Mealson Wheels.C.Do houseworkfortheold.D.Be ahousewife.
26.Why didthe authorsmother maketo-go mealsA.Because itwas herjob.B.Because shewas goodat cooking.C.Because shewanted tohelp beyondher duty.D.Because herfamily didnthaveenoughtoeat.
27.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Plates ofSympathy B.A Kind-hearted MotherC.A PreciousSouvenir D.Services forthe SeniorMorethan halfthe worldspopulation livein cities,and by2050the UNexpects thatproportion toreach68%.Thismeans morehomes,roads andother infrastructure.In Indiaalone,a citythesizeofChicagowillhaveto bedeveloped everyyearto meetdemand forhousing.Such aconstruction increaseisabad signfor dealingwith climatechange,becausemaking steel and concrete,two ofthe mostcommon building materials,generates around8%oftheworlds CO2emissions（排放）.If citiesare toexpand andbecome greeneratthesame time,they willhaveto bemadefromsomethingelse.Wood is one ofthe mostpromising sustainablealternatives tosteelandconcrete.It isnot,however,everyday woodthatis attractingthe interestof architects.Rather,itisa materialcalled engineered timber.This isa combinationof differentlayers,each designedto meetthe（横梁）.requirements ofspecific partssuch asfloors,panels andbeams Designerscan useittoprovide levelsof strengthlikesteel,inaproduct thatis upto80%lighter.In addition,engineeredtimberis usuallymade intolarge sectionsin afactoryfor futureuse,which reducesthe numberof deliveriestoaconstruction site.According toMichaelRamageoftheUniversity ofCambridge,a woodenbuildingproduces75%less CO2than asteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,if buildingwith woodtakes off,it doesraise concernabout therebeingenough treestogoround.But withsustainably managedforests thatshould notbe aproblem,says DrRamage.Afamily-sized apartmentrequires about30cubic metersof timber,and heestimates Europessustainable forestsalone growthatamount everyseven seconds.Nor isfire arisk,for engineeredtimber doesnot burneasily.Besides,fireproofing layerscanbe addedto thetimber.All inall,then,it looksas ifwood asa buildingmaterial mayget anew leaseof life.
28.Why isIndia mentionedin paragraph1A.To pointoutthesevere pollution.B.To predictthe populationincrease.C.To indicatethe highdegree ofurbanization.D.To showthe greatneed forbuildingmaterials.
29.What canbe learnedabout engineeredtimberA.It isproduced ata lowcost.B.It hardlyappeals toarchitects.C.It helpssave energyin transportation.D.It possessesgreater strengththan steel.
30.What doesthe underlinedphrase“takes off5inthe last paragraphmean A.Becomes cheaper.B.Gains popularity.C.Requires lesswork.D.Proves sustainable.
31.What isthe main idea ofthe textA.People shouldmake futurecities moreattractive.B.Its importantto liveinaworld withless emission.C.Building sustainablecities withwoods ispossible now.D.Lets growmore treesfor futurebuilding（生化人）In JudgementDay.oneofthe hitfilm seriesTerminator,a cyborgplayed bySchwarzenegger couldheal hisskinwoundmagically,thatis,he makesthe skinrepair itselfin lessthan asecond.Recently,according toMirror,a smartelectronic skinlikeithasbeen developed,which isas strong,flexible andsensitive ashumans
5.Previous attemptsto“electronically“copy human skin havefallen short.Making suitablyflexible electronicsthat canperformdelicate taskswhile alsobearing thebumps and scratches of everyday lifeis challenging,and eachmaterialinvolved mustbe carefullyengineered.The previoussensor layerwas tooweak ortoo strong,reducing itsdurability,sensitivity orflexibility,which makesit morelikely tobreak.With thedevelopment of2D sensorsand hydrogel（水长能胶），scientists5efforts paidoff,linking sensor layer withskinfunctionally anddurably.Study authorDr JieShen said,Hydrogels aremore than70percent water,making themvery（相容的）（纳compatible with humanskin tissues.By pre-stretching thehydrogel inall directions,applying alayer ofnano米）wires,and thencarefully controllingits release,we createdconductive pathwaystothesensor layerthat remainedcompleteeven whenthe materialwas stretchedto28times itsoriginal size.Meanwhile,skin electronicskept changingat anamazingpace.”This e-skin cansense temperatureand touchfrom upto8inches away,react tothings inunder onetenth ofa secondandrepair itselfmore than5,000times.The newinvention couldhelp monitora rangeof biologicalinformation,includingchanges inblood pressure.While thefirst portof callis medical,the e-skin couldbenefit awide rangeof productsoneday,such asmonitoring thestructural conditionof furnitureand planes.
32.Why isa cyborgin JudgementDay mentionedin Paragraph1A.To introducethe topic.B.To informthe background.C.To advertisethe hitfilm.D.To recommendSchwarzenegger.
33.What madethe previousattempts fallshortA.The delicatetasks.B.The unsuitablesensorlayer.C.The bumpsandscratchesofeverydaylife.D.The compatibilitywithhumanskintissues.
34.What canwe inferaboutthe e-skin fromthelastparagraphA.It cansense andreact exactlylike humansskin.B.It maybe usedto checkthe conditionof bridges.C.It canmake humanbeings liveas longas theywant.D.It willturn humanbeings intocyborgs thatnever die.
35.Whafs themainideaofthepassageA.Electronic skin hasawide rangeof applications.B.Hydrogel contributesto developingelectronicskin.C.Attempts todevelop electronicskin havefallen short.D.Smart electronicskinhasbeendevelopedby scientists.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Have youever wonderedwhy yourenot ashappy asyoud liketobeBased onmy ownpersonal experienceand thehappinessfacts publishedby HarvardUniversity,Ive summarizedthe followinghabits thatwill makeyou happy!Laugh often.Laughter isthemostpowerful medicinefor angeror depression.Research hasshown thatthe simpleactofsmiling canincreaseyour feelingof happiness.36Try tofind humorand laughterin liferseveryday struggles.Keep youragreements.Our self-respect isbuilt onthe agreementsweve madewith ourselvesand withothers.And highself-respect hasadirect relationshipwithhappiness.37Do yourbest and thenletgo.Everyone haslimitations,and thingsdont alwaysturn outtobewhat wedlikethemtobe—despite ourefforts.Soalways giveyourbest,andthenletgo.38When you*vedoneyourbest,youll haveno regrets.Give back.39According toHarvard,when peopledo good,their brainsbecomeactiveintheverysamerewardcenterthat isstimulatedwhen theyexperience otherrewards.So itsnot asurprise thatpeoplewhocaremoreabout othersare happierthanthose whocare lessaboutothers.These happinesshabits haveproven tobe trueinmyownlife.During thoseperiods whenI focuson developingthehabits listedabove,Idofeelhappierandmorefulfilled—like now.Happiness isnot anaccident.40A.Let eventsrun theircourse.B.So donttake lifetoo seriously.C.So dowhat yousay youregoingtodo.D.When wesucceed,were morelikely tobe happy.E.This isthebestway toovercome yourlimitations.F.Its a conscious decisionthat takesaconsciouseffort.G.Helping othersisoneofthesurest waysto feelgood.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第四部分第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑My husbandsat downonthebed.“Your41are completelyridiculous,Denise.These giftsdonthavetobeperfect.The kidsdont care.”I42him andkept wrappingthe gifts.Each boyneededtohave hisown paper,and eachgift43tobewrapped perfectly.Actually,I always44todoeverything perfectly.I suspectedmy entirefamilylivedin45ofmystandards.I toldmyself Iwasjust takingcare ofmy family,but inreality I knewmy46perfectionism wasntdoingusanygood.IknewI neededto
47.Two dayslater,my husbandandItook ourtwo olderboys ona48to Matamoros,Mexico.We weregoing toparticipateinan49known asthe“Big Feed”,where wedbe workinginafield withstrangers.Upon arriving,we satdown andlistened tothe director,Ben,give his50abouttheevent.“We wontstay insidealthough itsraining.And Ihave somethingthatll51thatallof youstayflexible,“He52a smallpieceofcookie toeach ofus.This isthe Flexi-cookie.You eatitandyou53willbeflexible.Now letseat thiscookie together.”It tastedso ordinary,but it54in magicalways.I workedalongside myfamilyfortwo longdays ina55field.Wehanded outsupplies and56for severalthousand people.My sonsplayed gameswith theother childrenall dayintherain,andInever once57them up.I learnedtobeflexible.
59.I cannotsay Fvetotally overcomemy perfectionism,but Fvemade enough
6041.A.attitudes B.beliefs C.principles C・ignored CD-・hsatpapnednaerdds D・
42.A.blamed B,abandoned teasedD.asked D・
43.A.had B,requestedrefused D.support
44.A.agreed B・attemptedD.failed C.place D.normal D.
45.A.order B.fearC.generous C.recover D.journey
46.A.stubborn B.curiouschange C-D.ceremony D.
47.A.flee B・withdrawdilemma C.lecture guessD.assume
48.A.routine B.dietC.writing C.D.passed outD.
49.A.event B.adventurewitness C.mixed unwillinglyD・
50.A.speech B.reviewup C.rarely C・mattered D.
51.A.explain B・guaranteeworked C-smooth D.cooked
52.A.showed offB・took incomfortableC.D・cleaned D.
53.A.improperly B.certainlywaited C・brought promisingD.
54.A.occurred B・countedC.warning C.rigid carefulD.
55.A.muddy B.broadC・progress differences
56.A.prepared B.stood
57.A.fixed B・picked
58.A.convincing B・reminding
59.A.patientC.conservative
60.A.marksB・equipmentLater,I murmured“Fexi,Flexi“throughout theday,58myself thatI neededtobeless第卷II注意将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Policy looksto betterintegrate heritageresources intoChinas educationsystemLast month,a notice61focused oncultural heritageresources ineducating elementaryand highschool studentswasjointly released62March28,2022by the Ministry ofCulture andTourism,theMinistryof EducationandtheNationalCultural HeritageAdministration.（）（专门制作）The newpolicy requiresthe63create ofcultural productsand servicesspecifically tailoredto students,（）including properly64organize studytours tohistorical sitesandtheprovision ofdetailed bookswith plentyof pictures（）65help studentsbetter understandwhat theylearn duringvisits tothese heritagesites.（）Liu Guoxiang,anexpertintheInstitute ofArchaeology atthe ChineseAcademy ofSocial Sciences,66say themovewill helpfurther integratethese resourcesinto thenational educationsystem.（）（）Culturalheritagealways67play acrucial rolein helpingus68actual learnabout Chinesehistory and（历史文物）civilization andconsolidating ourcultural confidence.New archaeologicaldiscoveries andartifacts canaddto69students havealready learnedfrom textbooksJ headded.“Only whenthey understandthe valueof ourcultural heritagecan theybetter protectand passdown these70（）treasure第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1..只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011With Marchcoming froman end,all kindsof flowershave beencome outin ourschool,。
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