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国家开放大学《人文英语》边学边练参考答案4Unit1British Cultures
一、根据录音，完成句子，理解细节录音略一Zhang Hua
1.rd like to see
2.I alsowant to see
3.I want to see参考答案
1.Id liketo see f moreof Londonsstreets.,
2.I alsowant tosee f something special.,
3.I wanttoseefsomegraffiti.二Molly
1.We canwalk alongthe RiverThames.Youll be able tosee
2.Maybe,the typical
3.Graffiti is参考答案
1.We canwalk alongthe RiverThames.Youll be able toseeflots ofplaces ofhistoricalinterest.,
2.Maybe,the typicalf Britishphone boothsor thered buses.,
二、填空，概述英国电视发展史
3.Graffiti isf part of Londonsstreet culture!Television broadcastingstarted in the United Kingdom in1936as apublic servicefreeof advertising.In1953the ConservativeGovernment introduceda billto makearrangementsfor commercial television.This wasopposed verystrongly by the LaborandLiberalParties,but thebill waspassed andcommercialtelevisionflourishes.Nowthere is a collectionof freeand subscriptionservices overa varietyof distributionmedia,through whichthere areover480channels forconsumers as well ason-demandcontent.In theUnited Kingdomandthe Crown
1.Education qualityis hardto evaluate.V
2.Economic developmentdoesnt haveeffect on the improvementof educationalquality.X
3.The qualityof knowledgeis becomingless criticalto nationalcompetitiveness.X
4.International collaboration and exchangeof the best evaluationpolicy andpractice canbringsubstantial advantages.J
5.According to the passage,we shouldimprove internationalcooperation onresearchand evaluation.V
五、英译汉
6.We cannotexpect ourstudents tosucceed ifthey donot havethe right tools to do so.参考译文如果他们没有正确的工具，我们就不能指望我们的学生们能够成功
7.There isno timeto wastebecause the future of schools and students is on the line.参考译文时间不容浪费，因为学校和学生的未来已经非常危险了
8.Educators needproper teachingresources in order forstudents to achieve.参考译文教育者需要适当的教学资源，可供学生利用9Just likein othercareers,educators shouldreceive ampleopportunities forprofessionaldevelopment.参考译文就像其他职业一样，教育者应该获得足够的专业发展的机会
90.Original andgood research,especially inscience,economics andsocial sciences,hasa trickle-down effect on society.参考译文原创的优秀的研究成果，尤其在科学、经济学和社会科学领域,都会对社会产生一个涓滴效应
六、写作如何提高教育质量
1.Problems onthe qualityof education
2.Possible causesof the problems
3.Your suggestionsand solutions参考答案One of the characteristicsof thedevelopment ofmodern society is therapidreplacement of the oldand new things,and theemergence ofnewthings.As farashigher educationis concerned,it alsoneeds toconstantly updateand addnew contents.College teachingcontent is also closelyfollowing thepulse of the times,is amicrocosmof thedevelopment ofmodern knowledge,so it has acertain frontierof thetimes.Unit5Effective Communication
一、听录音，根据对话内容完成笔记Peter
1.He considersLarry thebiggest airheadhe hasever met.
2.He complainsLarry makescareless mistakes.
3.One ofhis colleaguesis freshout ofcollege andstill abit green.Liu Hui
1.He thinkseverybody has their strengthsand weaknesses.
2.He advisesPeter not to beso negativeto hisco-workers.
二、同词义匹配，学习词汇
3.He considersLarry to be apain to be around.
1.personality character
2.symbol mark
3.focus concentrate
4.breakdown collapse
5.encode code
6.channel route
7.affect influence
8.essential vital
9.fraught filled
10.potential possible
三、填空，概括短文的主要内容The process ofcommunicationbegins with the senderand endswith thereceiver.When the sender isencodingthe message,he orshe should be awarethat asuccessfulconveyance largelydepends onthe senderspersonality,beliefs,cultural andeducationalbackground.Additionally,it isa fact that asuccessful conveyanceare alsoinfluencedby thechannelfor conveyingthe message.Sometimesmiscommunicationresultsreceiverfrom thewrong channel.Apart fromtheir currentfeelings,mood,orstate ofmind,thereceptivitys personality,their to themessageor theirrelationshipto the sender alsoaffect the conveyance.It isfeedback that informs thesender ofwhethertheconveyanceis finishedsuccessfully ornot.Due to the factthat spokenorwritten languageis easilymisinterpreted,thesendermust ensurethe successfulsendingand thereceivershould providethesenderwith desirablefeedback.
四、英译汉
1.Effective interculturalcommunication triesto bridgelanguage gapsas effectivelyaspossible.参考译文有效的跨文化沟通会尽可能地弥合语言鸿沟
2.He mightbeapain tobe around,but heisalsovery goodat stayingwithin budgetonprojects.参考译文也许在周围人眼里他是一个讨厌鬼，但在做项目时却从不会超出预算
3.Everybody hastheir strengthsand weaknesses.参考译文每个人都有长处和短处
4.The senderis responsible for successfulconveyance.参考译文发出信息的人负责成功地传达信息
5.Effective interculturalcommunication helpsfirms avoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,and fosterrespect.参考译文有效的跨文化沟通能够帮助企业避免冲突，预防误解的产生，促进彼此尊重
五、根据提示，写短文
1.How doyou thinkof effective communication Whatfactors areimportant inachievingit
2.Why iseffectivecommunicationimportant,and whatbenefits orside-effectscan effectivecommunication bringabout for your career
3.What isyour conclusion参考答案
4.Do your family membersoften watchTV togetherTheImportance ofEffective CommunicationInour dailylife,we haveto comeinto contactwith peoplein everywalk oflife.ThereforeJt isvery importantfor usto knowhow toget along with otherpeople.Toget wellalongwith others andwin theirfriendships,we mustobserve strictlythefollowing words.To beginwith,we needtobehonest withothers andshouh{always saywhat wemean.Lies willsurely makepeople stayfar awayfrom usin thelong run.After all,honestyis thebest policy.Second,we havetobehumble enough.If weare proudin public,we canhardlywin othersrespect,nottomention friendship.Finally,we mustnot beselfish.We shouldlearn how to showconcern forothers.As longasweabide bywhat ismentioned above,we willfind iteasy toget alongwellwithothers.Unit6Social Work
一、判断正误
1.We should be sensitiveto the clients feelings.X
2.We shouldtry tobuild healthyrelationships with them.X
3.It ishelpful torespect andaccept thedifferences ofothers.X
4.Strong verbal and written communication skillsare veryimportant insocial work.V
二、根据文章内容判断正误
5.We shouldput ourselvesin theclients positions.X
1.James has almost two-year experiencesof social work.V
2.James providespsychosocial support to clients,only in the form of group therapy.X
3.James doesnot giveadvice to family caregivers.X
4.Jamess strongverbal andwritten communication skills havebeen wellused in thisposition.V
5.James believeshe wouldbeavaluable staffto SaintLouis Mental Health Serviceifgiven the opportunity.V
三、阅读理解，填空
1.James Bushhastheability towork withan interdisciplinaryteam.
2.James hasinterpersonal skillsand strongprofessional relationshipswith clients,which makeshimavailable forthis job.
3.James Bushhas providedpsychosocial supportto clients,in theform ofone-on-onecounseling as well as group therapy.
4.As aMentalHealthCase Manager,James hasmade gooduse ofhis strongverbal andwrittencommunicationskills.
四、根
5.James hasalso showedhis solid organizational skills in hiscase management.据文章内容选择正确答案
1.The charityoriginally meansto A.A.help the poor thatmakes the rich feelgoodB.help clientsreturn tonormal life
2.When doessocialworkbegin AA.Around thetime of the industrialrevolution.B.Biblical times.
3.Modern-day socialwork dealswith thefollowing problemsexcept AA.educationB.poverty andracism
2.1norder to helpclients livea productivelife,social workerscan turnto theassistanceof BA.governmentB.family members
5.Which statementabout socialwork isNOT trueAA.Social workis that therichpeople wantto helpthepoorpeople.B.Social workdeals not only withpoverty and the subsequentproblems,but alsowithvarious socialfear anddiscrimination.
五、英译汉
1.The jobI do involves workingwith familieswho aregoing througha difficultperiod intheirlives.参考译文我的工作是帮助那些正经历艰难时期的家庭
1.1have learntfrom clientshow I can be more helpfuland compassionate.参考译文我从客户那学会了怎样才能更乐于助人，更有同情心
3.My dutieshave includedproviding psychosocialsupportto clients,in theform ofone-on-one counselingaswellasgroup therapy.参考译文我的工作职责不仅包括提供集体心理治疗，还包括一对一专业咨询
4.My strongverbalandwrittencommunicationskills havebeen wellutilized in this roleand I have also demonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsin my casemanagement.参考译文在这个岗位上我充分运用了较强的口头和书面沟通能力，同时在项目管理上我也展示出了扎实的组织能力
5.I wasawarded withthe NewEmployee AchievementAward formy work on adifficultcase in
2015.参考译文年我处理了一件棘手的案子，被授予新员工成就奖
六、求职2015信Hellen Chen482Mary StreetPensacola,FL60001Phone:11223344556E-mail:hellenchen@hotmail.com.usSeptember10,2016Mark C.PorterHiring ManagerSaintMary Hospital1607York RoadPhoenix,AZ80016Dear Mark,I amvery keento applyfor thepost ofSocial Workerthat wasrecently advertisedonyour websiteand enclosemy CVforyourconsideration.I am a fullyqualified socialworker with10years ofexperience inYork CityCouncilsSocial WorkDepartment.My experienceinvolves thesuccessful managementof ademandingcaseload thathas includedelderly peopleand people who havelearningdisabilities and/or mentalhealth issues.Icandeal withwhat maybe difficultandemotional issuesin acalm andpractical mannerby findingout what is reallyimportant totheclients needs.My abilityto communicateand reachagreement withother agencies,such asprimarycare practicesand psychologyservices,is firstclass classandI haveateamapproach toestablishing whatis bestof eachindividual.I amused toworking unsocialhours,including eveningsand weekends.I wouldliketodiscuss myapplication furtherwith youand welcomethe opportunityto attend for interview.Please feelfree tocontact meonthedetails provideabove incaseyou have any queriesfor me.I lookforward tohearing fromyou.Yours FaithfullyHellenChenEncl.ResumeUnit7Legal Complaint
一、判断正误
1.Handcup Marketingis suingSouth ChinaCorporation ofnot payingfor thetransactions.V
2.Qing Suisalawyer.X
3.The plaintiffhas gotwell preparedbefore filingthe lawsuit.T
4.The plaintiffdidnt knowwhich lawsand regulationsshould beapplied inthis case.X
二、
5.The defendantowed the plaintiff RMB15,000,000for thedispatched products.J词义匹配，学习短文中的词汇
1.a personwho bringsan actiontoa court of law plaintiff
2.a personor institutionagainst whoman actionis broughttoacourt oflaw;the personbeingsued oraccused defendant
3.someone whomarkets merchandisedistributor
4.a negotiationto resolvedifferences thatis conductedby someimpartial party;the actofintervening for the purposeof bringingabout asettlement mediation
5.an objector statementproduced beforeacourtoflawand referredto whilegivingevidence exhibit
6.a separatesection of a legaldocument asa statuteor contractor willarticle
7.the finaljudgment in a legalproceeding;the actof pronouncingjudgment basedonthe evidencepresented adjudication
8.law theresidence whereyou haveyour permanenthome orprincipal establishmentand to where,whenever you are absent,you intendto return;every personis compelledtohave oneand onlyone domicileat atime domicile
9.a businessfirm whosearticles ofincorporation havebeen approvedin somestatecorporation
10.the actof transactingwithin orbetween groupsas carryingon commercialactivitiestransaction
三、选择正确答案l.According to theplaintiff,A shouldbe responsiblefor compensatingZhang Hua.A.Peoples HospitalB.Binhai CityIntermediate PeoplesCourtC.Binhai No.2Construction andInstallation Company
2.Zhang Huahad anoral contractwith A.A.Binhai No.2Construction andInstallation CompanyB.Binhai CityIntermediate PeoplesCourtC.2Construction andInstallation Companies
3.The respondentstated Creasons toreject Zhang Huas claim.A.2B.1C.
34.Zhang Huahimself Cbear some/any responsibility.A.shouldntB.mustntC.should
5.B wasquoted bythe respondent.A.the PRCGeneral Civil LawB.General Principlesof theCivil LawC.Civil ProcedureLaw of the PRC
四、英译汉
6.Maybe hesrounding upsome witnessesfor usnow.参考译文可能他正在帮我们找证人
7.Remember notto sayanything to the pressand mindyour tonguein court.参考译文谨记千万不要向媒体透露任何情况，另外在法庭上要管好自己的嘴巴
8.Although theplaintiff hadrepeatedly requested,the defendantfailed topay thedebton time.参考译文尽管原告多次催促，但是被告并未能按时支付债务
9.The refore,in accordancewith relevantChinese lawsand regulations,the defendantshouldbear correspondingcivil responsibility.参考译文因此，依照中国有关法律法规，被告应承担相应的民事责任
10.According toGeneral Principlesof theCivil Law,any personengaged inhighlydangerous operationsshall beresponsibleforcompensation.参考译文根据民法通则，任何从事高危作业的人都有权获得赔偿
五、写一封授权委托书授权委托书现授权张华律师诚辉律师所代表本人刘芳，现居于东江市西环路号，身体1健康，头脑清醒全权办理在东江市设立“芳香治疗工作室”之相关审批事宜，授权时间从年月日开始生效，至申办之工作室取得工商部门核发的营业20161220执照之日为止上述受权人在授权范围内签署的有关文件我均予承认委托人刘芳日期年月日20161220代理人张华日期年月日参考答案20161220Power ofattorneyNow authorizedlawyer zhanghua chenghui lawyeron behalfof myliu fang,wholives indongjiang,xihuan roadno.1,healthy body,the mindsolely todeal within thedongjiangriver cityset up the relevantexamination andapproval matters,ofaromatherapy studioauthorized timetake effectfrom December20,2016,to applyfora studiototheend ofthe businesslicense issuedbytheMinistry ofCommerce andindustry.I acknowledgethe documentssigned bythe aboveauthorized personswithinthe scopeof theirauthority.Client:Liu FangDate:December20,2016Agent:Zhang HuaDate:December20,2016Unit8Pleading notGuilty
一、判断正误
1.The fivemen thoughtthat theU.S.foreign policyshouldbeblamed for the911Dependencies,any householdwatching orrecording livetelevision transmissionsasthey arebeing broadcastterrestrial,satellite,cable,or Internetis requiredto holdatelevision license.Since April1,2010the annuallicense feehas been£
145.50forcolor and£
49.00forblack andwhite.On October24,2012,all televisionbroadcastsin theUnitedKingdomwere ina digitalformat.
三、英译汉参考答案涂鸦传统上是一个冒险l.Graffiti painting is traditionallya daredevilpursuit.的追求参考答
2.But overthe pastdecade,graffiti hasall butdisappeared fromBritains cities.案但在过去十年中，涂鸦几乎从英国的城市中消失了
3.The mostobvious reasonfor thedecline intagging andtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.参考答案乱涂乱画和在火车上涂鸦的事件减少的最明显原因是监控更得力To
4.The Internetmeans thatpainters canwin farmore attentionby postingpictures onlinethanthey canby breakinginto arailway yard.参考答案互联网意味着画家把图片贴在网上可以比闯入铁路站场作画会赢得更多的关注
5.It hasbecome somethingto doonaSunday afternoon—a slightlyhealthieralternative tositting andwatching football.参考答案这已经成为周日下午必做之事一一比坐着看足球稍微更利于健康的替代选择
四、访谈并记录相关内容
1.How manypeople arethere inyour family参考答案There arethree—my father,my motherand me.I haventgot anybrothersor sisters.
2.Do yourfamily membersoften watchTV Howmany hoursdo theyspend watchingTVevery dayon average参考答案We dontlike watchingTV verymuch.We justwatch thenews mostofthe time,about2hours aday.attack.J
3.Scott Fenstermakeris the lawyer forAli Abdal-Aziz Aliand fourother men.X
3.Nearly3,000people werekilled in the911attack.V
4.Scott Fenstermakeris the lawyer forAli Abdal-Aziz Aliand fourother men.X
5.We caninfer fromthe articlethat prisonersalso havetheir freedomto expresstheirown viewsin theU.S.A.V
二、词义匹配，学习短文中的词汇
1.A personwho engagesin terrorism,terrorist
2.A personwho makesplans,esp.for thedevelopment ofa town,building,etc.planner
3.Expressing,containing,or consistingofanegation,refusal,or denial,negative
4.A criticalcomment orjudgment,criticism
5.To controlthe actionsor behavior,govern
6.One whoseprofession isto givelegal adviceand assistancetoclientsand representthemin courtorinother legalmatters.lawyer
7.To refuseto believe;reject,deny
8.A sonof onesbrother orsister orofthebrother orsister ofones spouse,nephew
9.In anappropriate manner,appropriately
10.The actof assessing;appraisal,assessment
三、阅读理解，填空A.risk andencouragementB.fiveC.95percentD.A flat-fee approachE.pick upthe phone and talk tothelawyer withoutneeding to eye the clock
1.About Cof lawyersstill performtheir legalworkonan hourlybasis.
2.D isa goodchoice forlarge butrepetitive tasks.
3.You haveto shareA withthelawfirm if you payaccording tosuccess.
4.Contract fee allows theclient toEpick upthe phoneand talktothelawyer withoutneeding toeye theclock.
5.There areB optionsfor legalbilling accordingto thisarticle.
四、英译汉l.Do youhaveanywitness orrelevant evidence参考译文你有证人或者相关的证据吗？
2.But therewas plentyof evidencethat suggestedotherwise.参考译文但是大量的证据显示事实不是那样的
3.1dont thinkanyone hada doubtin theirminds thatshe murderedher children.参考译文我认为没有人怀疑她谋杀了自己的孩子
3.2fyouwant somethingbetter thanthe oldbill bythe hourdeal,try presentingone ofthesebilling structures.参考译文如果你想找比传统的“按时计费”更好的方法，可以尝试下面的某种计费方式
3.3he contractfeeallowstheclientto pickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.参考译文采用合同费的方式，使得顾客可以随时拿起电话跟律师交谈而无须盯着时间
五、根据提示信息写一份公证书公司合作合同公证书字第号•20162133兹证明中国大糖集团公司的法定代表人莫莉和神话集团有限责任公司的法定代表人叶子于年月日，在本公证处，在我的面前，签订了上述《公司合20161231作合同》经查，上述双方当事人签订合同的行为符合《中华人民共和国民法通则》第五十五条的规定，合同内容符合《中华人民共和国公司法》和《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定•江苏省大同市公证处公证员苏童・年•201612M31B参考答案Company cooperationcontract notarialcertificate•2016No.2133This isto certifythat Molly,the legalrepresentative of China BigSugar GroupCorporation,and YeZi,the legalrepresentative ofShinhwa GroupCo.,Ltd.,have signedtheaforementioned CompanyCooperation Contractinthis notary officein frontof meonDecember31,
2016.After investigation,it isfound thatthe signingofthe contract bythe twopartiesconforms tothe provisionsof Article55oftheGeneral PrinciplesoftheCivilLaw of thePeoplesRepublic ofChina,andthecontent ofthecontractconforms tothe provisionsofthe CompanyLaw ofthe PeoplesRepublic ofChina andthe ContractLawofthe PeoplesRepublicofChina.•Jiangsu DatongNotary PublicOffice•Notary:Su Tong•December31,
20163.What kindof TV programs doyourfamily members liketo watch参考答案National andinternational news.
4.Do yourfamilymembersoften watchTV together参考答案
五、写作电Less timespent watchingTV togetherbecause ofwork.视对家庭关系的影响
1..Do youthink thatthe impactof televisionon familyrelationship is positive ornegativeOr both
2.List twoor threereasons toprove thatthe impactispositiveor negative.参考答案
3.What areyour suggestionsto makethe familyrelationship healthierManypeople thinkthat TVcant teachyou anythingand mostTVprogramsare justsilly.True,there area lotof showsthat areanything butgood.But ifyou watch,you willfindthat TVis stilla powerfuleducational tool.With theemergence ofthe publicTV inourcountry wenow havemore helpingsof foodfor themind.Take thetravelogue theworldwe livein itprovides usnotonlywith vicarioustravel experiencebut alsowiththe historiesand culturesof variousnations.S peclive,what theywear andhow theytalkeven thoughI cantafford totravel tothose countries.My familyoften sittogetherto watcha programand discussit afterward.Sometimes myparents askus whatwewould doinasimilar situationand thisgives ustheopportunityto rethink.We shouldnot forgetthat TVcan bean excellentteacher.In thisera ofmass mediawebelieve thatTV,if guidedinto the right channel,can reallyfire ourimagination andcontributetofamilycohesion.Unit2City orCountry
一、根据对话内容，回答以下问题
1.Where doesZhang Hualive thesedays参考答案Zhang Hualives in the countryside.
2.What hasmade ZhangHua movetothe country参考答案Hes gotfed upwiththetension ofcity life.
3.What doesZhangHuaplan todoin the future参考答案He maybecome afarmer.
二、再听一遍上述对话的录音，判断下面的表述是否正确
1.The newspapersays weshould sort trash.V
2.Many communitieshave notalready donethat.X
3.Trash istrash notonly wheneverything ismixed together.X
1.1tishigh timefor usto sortout thetrash.V
三、根据对话
5.People shouldbe informedabout howtodothatinthe firstplace.V内容，回答以下问题
6.Did Mollyagree to sorttrashWhy参考答案Yes.She alwayshates peoplemixing alltrash together.
7.What arethe benefitsof sortingtrash参考答案If trashis sorted.it will be transferredto factoriesinstead ofthedisposal plant.With trashseparated,pollution causedby incinerationcan beavoided.
8.How can we maketrash usefulto us参考答案By separatingand recycling,trash canbe usefulto us.
9.What isPeters concernabout sortingtrash参考答案
四、He worriesthat somepeople mayhave noidea howtosorttrash.根据短文大意判断正误
1.The authorhas livedinthecountryside formore thana decade,and he/she loveslivingthere.V
2.Living inthecountryis notinteresting at all.X
3.The authortakes awalk ordrives alongcountry roadsalmost every day.J
4.People livinginthecountry usuallygo shoppingevery Saturday.V
五、请用短文中的词汇
5.According tothe author,nobody dislikescountryside life.X将语句补充完整
6.He saidthe pressinvaded peoplesprivacy unfairlyand unjustifiablyeveryday.
7.He tendsthe flowerbeds andevergreens thathe hasplanted inthe driveway.
8.They expectedhim toparticipate inthe ceremony.
9.His businessempire collapsesunder amassive burdenof debt.
10.1hope what I havewritten willbe ofbenefit tosomeone elsewho mayfeel thesameway.
六、根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容The authoroften walksaround thecity atnight tocollect/gather garbage,andsorts outit backhome.He picksout theuseable thingsandtocreate art.What otherpeoplesee asgarbage,he seesas potentialart.The pieceshe createsare mainlyanimalsand robotsculpture The processofcreation isnot complexatall.First,hetries tofind someinspiration byplaying materialshe collectedwith differentcombinationand configurations.Then somethingclicks andhe hasan ideaaboutwhat hewants tocreate.After that,it isonly amatter ofrealizing hisvision Heis veryhappybecause heis doingsomething heloves,something alsomeaningful andprofitable.
七、把下面的句子翻译成中文
1.1usually haveno problemfilling thetwo bagsI bringwith me.参考答案通常，我装满随身带着的两个口袋没有任何问题
2.Its notart inthe stateI findit.Through creativityand trial-and-error,it becomesart.参考答案我发现它时，它远不是艺术经过创造性加工和反复试验，它变成了艺术
3.TheprocessI gothrough fromthe rawmaterials toa finishedpiece isnot complexatall.参考答案我所经历的从原材料到成品的过程一点也不复杂
4.1typically dothis fora fewdays ora weekbefore somethingclicks andIhaveanidea aboutwhatIwanttocreate.参考答案这件事我通常会做上几天或一周的时间，直到突然茅塞顿开，我会弄明白我的创意所在
八、选择合适的主题句，了解备忘录的结构A.Include the date.B.Choose aspecific phraseforthesubject line.C.Address the reader formally.D.Write yourname inthe Fromline.〃The wordmemorandummeans somethingthat shouldbe rememberedor kept inmind.To writea readable,effective memo,you should:
1.C afull nameand titleoftheperson towhom youare sending the memo.If youaresending amemo tothe entirestaff,you mightwrite:TO:All Employees.
2.D Theheading needsto includewho iswriting andsendingthe memo.Your fullnameand jobtitle gointhisline.
3.A Writethe completedate,spelling outthe monthand includingthedateand year.美式英For example,write:DATE:January5,2015or“DATE:5January,2015式”.
4.BThe subjectline givesthe readeran ideaof whatthememois about.Be specificbutconcise.For example,instead ofwriting,“Ants”,forthesubject,bemorespecificby writing,“Ant ProblemintheOfficev.
九、商务备忘录商务备忘录Business MemosUnlikeletters,the externalcommunications ofa company,business memosare aninternalformofcommunication andit isstandard practiceto savethem.Their objectiveisto deliverinformation orinstructions.Their scopeshouldbelimited toa singletopic sothatthereaderwill“get themessage quicklyand,if necessary,take anaction.局限于Confined toa singletopic,each interoffice,interdepartmental andcompanywidememo becomespartofthe institutionalmemory ofan organization.Inshort,they speedupthedaily businessof doingbusiness;they keeppeoplewhoneed tobekeptinthe know.When abusiness organizationdesigns anofficial letterheadit oftenalso designsanofficial memosheet,complete witha companylogo featuredatthetop ofthe page.Besides havinga professionallook andfeel,preprinted memosheets oftenprovide力specialized informationfields thataccommodate specificprocedures forexpediting口速in-house communications.Unit3Education Fairness
一、阅读理解，句子内容匹配，了解教育公平状况A.the100th anniversaryof IWDB.gender equalityand womensempowerment werelargely radicalideasC.knowledge-drivenD.a positiveeffectonthe well-being oftheir families,their communitiesandnationsE.lots ofwomen arestill trappedby poverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracy andviolence
1.International WomensDay IWDin2011A
2.One hundredyears agoB
3.The globaleconomy C
4.Investing inwomen andgirls throughthe educationsector D
5.In manycountries andsocieties E
二、查词义并造句，加深对关键词的理解Key Words:入口；通道；获得某事的路径、条件Access:Equality insociety isabsolutely,andfundamentally,linked toequality inaccess toeducation.平等Equality Equality and diversity isnot entirely a numbers game”.多样生；差异Diversity tEquality and diversity isnot entirelya numbersgame”.
三、英译汉
1.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelyanumbersgame.参考译文平等和多样性不完全是“数字游戏”
2.Equality insocietyisabsolutely,and fundamentally,linked toequality inaccess toeducation.参考译文社会平等从根本上绝对与教育机会均等是相关的
3.For manystudents,university isthe placewhere theywillbefirst exposedto differentculturesand differentpeople.参考译文对于许多学生来说，大学是他们首次接触不同文化和不同人的地方
4.Equality insociety canbe promotedby equalityanddiversityat university.参考译文社会平等可以通过促进大学的平等和多样性来实现
5.The benefitsof universityasapositive,diverse environmentmust beseen bystudents.参考译文学生们必须看到大学作为积极的多元环境的可贵之处
四、写信给市长，建议如何保障教育公平
1.Bear inmind whoyouarewriting toand payattention toyour wordingandtone.
2.List andanalyze thereasons foreducational inequalitynowadays.
3.Give yourideas abouthowtoensure educationalfairness.
4.Express yourgratitude andappreciation.参考答案Dear MayorI amastudent fromthe OpenUniversity ofChina.Iamwriting todraw yourattentiontothefactthatthe equalityof nine-year compulsoryeducation hascausedsome problems.Recently,the schoolwill soonstart,the contradictionwill appearagain.Forexample,schools requirestudents totake schoolday careand eveningcare.Whatsworse,ithasseriously affectedstudents rest.To solvethese problems,inmyopinion,you cantake somemeasures toimprovethe situation.On theone hand,you cantake somegeneral practicesand makerules andregulations.On theother hand,you canalso punishthose whomake upfor itagainstthe wind.Only inthis waycanwegive studentsa wonderfulchildhood.I wouldbe verygrateful ifyou couldtake mysuggestion intoconsideration.Unit4Quality ofEducation
一、根据对话内容，完成笔记Interview Notes:l.adays someparents in China lettheir sonsor daughtersto studyabroad becausetheyare dissatisfiedwiththepoor-quality universitiesin China.
2.ome universitiesinChinamay fearlooking cheapand therebylosing statusn.How canwe solvetheproblem
3.e haveto makeour teachingpersonalized andlearner-centered.
4.We shouldmake sureevery studentlearns.
二、词义匹配，学习单词
1.obstacle somethingthat standsintheway
2.access therighttoobtain ormake useof
3.amplemore thanenough
4.co-sponsor sponsortogether
5.reclaim claimback
6.promise groundsfor feelinghopeful aboutthe future
7.vital urgentlyneeded;absolutely necessary
8.solution amethod forsolving aproblem
9.foundation thebasis onwhich somethingis grounded
10.achieve togain witheffort
三、阅读理解，句子搭配A ifthey donot havetherighttools todo so.B inordertobetter ourschools.C becausethefutureofschools andstudentsisontheline.D butwe needeveryone toactively participateintheeducational process.E becausethe nationspublic educationsystem makesupthefoundation ofourfuture.
1.We stillhave hopefor ourschoolsandstudents E
2.There isno timeto wasteC
3.We mustall worktogether B
4.We cannotexpect ourstudents tosucceed A
四、判断正误
5.South Floridateachers andsupport staffare doingthebestthey canD。
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