还剩17页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
1.1（对）
1.Different frompersonal writings,academic writingsmust beprofessional,objective,formal andlogical.
1.2全选
1.What are the mainfeatures of academic writingObjectivity formality explicitness responsibilityhedging,（错）
2.You dbetter makestrong claimsin youracademic writing.
1.3（错）
1.IMRad structureis goodfor all the journal articles in all thedisciplines.全选）
2.IMRaD structureincludes the following parts1Methods Resultsdiscussion introduction第一章章节测试General introduction（错）
1.The structureof the journalarticlein alldisciplines is the same.
2.If you are writing a paperin orderto answera specificquestion subjectively,the IMRaDstructure will（错）most likelyserve yourpurposes best.
3.The goalof usingthe IMRaDformat is to presentfacts objectively,demonstrating agenuine interest（对）and care/in developingnew understandingabout a topic.
4.Many disciplinestend tocombine the results and discussion section,instead ofdividing findingsfrom（对）interpretations of these findings.（对）
5.The toneof academic writing can be verydifferent dependingon thediscipline you are writingfor.（）
6.Discussion illustrates.what the findings mean.（）
7.To beobjective,which is the bestchoice in academicwritinglt is a verychallenging study.（）
8.The mainpurpose of the methodsection is to tellyou didit.how（全选）
9.Which are the features of academicformalityexplicitnessresponsibility objectivity（）（）
10.The Introduction tells andyou didthe research,What why（对）
2.
1.
11.The title is themost-read andfirst-read part of an academic paper.（）
10.For mostresearch paperformats,there arethe following ways topresent andorganize the results.Presenting the results followedby ashort explanationof the findings.Presenting asection and discussingit.
1.We learnedthat theresult section answers the question W-H-A-T”,and thenthe discussion sectionanswers themost importantquestion,namely,.SO WHAT（对）
2.In somepapers,results section anddiscussion section arecombined intoone.
8.
2.
11.You mayrepeat the information youhave alreadygot in the results section onceagain in the discussion（错）section in detail.
8.
2.2（）
2.An effectiveway todevelop yourdiscussion section is to.acknowledge the limitations（对）
3.An effectivewriting styleof limitationsin discussionsectionisto assessthe impactof each limitation.
8.
2.3对
1.All Discussion sections areanalytical,but notdescriptive.
8.
2.4（）
1.When wewant tointerpret the results,which tenseis preferredpast tense（全选）
2.In thislecture,we mainlyfocus onthe followingaspects:tense voicediction第八章章节测试Discussion
1.The discussionsection canmost effectivelyshow yourability as a researcherto thinkcritically about the（）issue studied.The discussionsection canmost effectivelyshow yourability asa researcherto think（对）critically about the issuestudied.
2.The discussionsection helpsto engagethe readersin thinkingcritically aboutissues basedupon an（对）evidence-based interpretationof findings.（错）
3.It isnot necessary to identifythe relationship,patterns andcorralations among the receiveddata.
4.It isnot necessaryto discussthe reasons why youhave gotsome unexpecteddata anddefin their（错）importance.（）
5.According theIMRAD format,discussionsectionis thepart of the body.fourth（）
6.Discussionsectionusually presentsthe underlyingmeaning of your research,which meansMaking theimplications（）
7.While wesummarize the main findingsin the discussionsection,what should be donePresent acomparison or acontrast with the publishedstudies.（）
8.Which of the followingexpression istrue Ifaccess isdenied orlimited insome way,describe thereasons.（全选）
9.When wefocus onthediscussionsection,we mainlytalk about the following elementsinterpretation implicationlimitation andrecommendation（全选）
10.When discussingth limitations of your research,make sureto explainwhy each limitation existsdescribeeachlimitationin detailedbut conciselyprovide thereasonswhyeachlimitationcould notbeovercome
9.
11.The writing of introductiongoes fromspecific togeneral,while the writingof conclusion goesfrom（错）general tospecific.（）
2.What wouldyou doafter evaluatingthe researchresults inconclusion restatethe research purpose
9.
21.Present tenseis oftenused bythe authorto restatethe aim of the paper oftell readershis workdone（错）earlier.
2.The writersought to the major points alreadymentioned in the introduction of thesynthesize第九章章节测试Conclusion
1.You need to write a longand complexconclusion withenough detailsin orderto make the paperappear（错）professionaL
2.Contrary to the writingstyle in the introductionof the paper,theContrary to thewritingstyle in the（对）introductionof the paper,the wayof writing a conclusionis fromspecific togeneraL（错）
3.Problems andlimitationsof your researchshouldn tbe mentioned in theconclusion of your paper.
4.In theconclusion of your paper,you need to repeat the major arguments mentionedin the introduction.错
5.What,sthe major functionofconclusionin apaperIt givesthe papera senseof unityand remindsreadersof the researchpurpose.
6.When restate major argumentsor purpose,you may use the expressions”.The aimof thepresentstudy wasto investigate...
7.When judgingthe valuesand significance of the study,you mayuse theexpressions”.The findingsof thepresent studyprovide insightsfor...全选
8.What arethe essentialelements thatmake upa conclusionevaluating reseachresults proposingfuturerecommendations summarizingmajor findingsrestatemajorarguments
9.When youshow thesignificance of your research,you may include What does itcontribute to thefurther studyof thissubject Whyare yourreseach findingsimportant Whatproblems hasit solved全选
10.When youwrite aconclusion for your research paper,you should follow the rules likeavoidinglengthy conclusionwith unnecessarydetails synthesizingmajorpointsmentionedin theintroductionendingthe conclusionwith strongstatements showingthe overallsignificance ofyour researchfindings
10.
111.saclass-like meeting,in whichparticipants discussa particulartopic orsubject presentedbychief speakers.seminar,全选
12.A generalassembly usuallyincludes welcomespeeches openingceremony generalspeechesclosing ceremony
10.
2.
11.The speakermay statehow and why heor sheis qualifiedfor the presentation toestablish credibility对amongthe audience
2.The introductionof aconference presentationconsists of.aimof thepresentationopening remarksoutlineof thepresentation
10.
2.
21.You shoulduse morenouns ratherthan verbsbecause verbsmake yourideas muchheavier anddifficult错to understand.
2.When shiftingto thenext point,the presentermayuse theexpressions:Well,let smove onto thenextpoint.
10.
2.
31.Try to make yourconclusion shortand impressivebecause alengthy onewill make the audiencefeel对dull.
2.The functions of theconclusion ofconference presentationare.Answering research questions Creatinga final airSynthesizing information
10.
2.4错
1.You couldargue withthose questionersshowing disagreementdirectly and angrily.
2.The challengeof aquestion-and-answer sessionlies in the factthat.the speakerfaces unpredictablequestionsthe speakerhas limitedtime toponder aboutthe questionthespeaker isexpected to give immediateand properanswers.
10.
2.5,
1.If you don tknow theanswer tocertain questions,you mayseek helpfrom otherssuch asan expertwho对is ableto answerthe question.
2.When askingthe questionerfor clarification,you cansay:“I begyour pardonI didntt catchwhat yousaid.
10.
2.6全选
1.Which of the followingare considereddistracted mannerswhen yougive aspeech pullingyourears pacingback andforth scratchingyour headtakingyour handsin andout of the pocketsfrequently
2.Paralanguage usuallyincludes:.tempo orspeed pitchand volumeTone
10.
2.
71.You canchoose handoutsas yourvisual aidsif you needtoensure that the audiencewould remember对theinformationlong afteryour presentation.
2.When explainingvisual aidson PPT,you needto keepyour eyesfixed onPPT slidesinstead of the（错）audience.（）
3.Try togive ona singleslide,which appearsbrief andconcise.bullet points第十章章节测试International academiconclusion（错）
1.Using morepassive verbsin youroral presentationwill makeyour languagevivid andexpressive.
2.The questionersmight askyou toclarify some viewpoints that have not been fully understood or（）demonstrated during your speech inaquestion andanswer session.The questionersmight askyou toclarifysomeviewpointsthat havenotbeenfullyunderstoodor demonstratedduringyourspeechina.（对）question andanswer session
3.When answeringquestions,youareexpected totalk to the singlequestioner whohas raisedthequestion（错）foryouto answerinstead of the entireaudience.（对）
4.Clenching yourfist to show angeror determinationis anemphatic gesture.
5.Which of the followingvisual aidsis themost commonlyused inan internationalconference presentation（）PPT slides（）
6.Those whoattend asession willread theposted papersanddiscussthem with the author.Poster（）
7.When youmake acomparisonor contrast duringyour presentation,you mayuse theexpressions.In addition,....（全选）
8.Conference organizationsusually includeorganizerssponsorssecretariatorganizingcommittee andacademic committee（）
9.The openingremarks of an introductionusually consistofgreeting theaudienceextending thankfulnessto thechairpersonexpressing pleasureand honortogivethe speech，（全选）
10.The conclusionofyour presentation usuallyinclude summary of main ideasgratitude forthe attendanceof theaudiencesignposting theend ofyourpresentationinviting questionsto answer
11.1错
1.The mainelements ofan emailare exactthe sameasa standard business letter.
2.Which arethe formatsof writingbusiness lettersFullblock formatModifiedblock formatwith indentedparagraphs
11.
21.How manywriting stepsyouneedto follow while writing astandard business letter5第章章节测试H—Business letters错
2.With blockformat,all newparagraphs areindented.对
3.In businessletters asalutation isgenerally followedby acomma ora colon.错
4.The dateona businessletter should appearafter thesalutation.对
5.An Enclosurenote should appear belowthe typedname of the senderattheend of the letter.
6.It isconsidered standardformatting toinclude therecipients addressIt isconsidered standard对formatting toinclude therecipients addressbefore thesalutation inabusinessletter.
7.A0is writtenby anindividual todeal withbusiness ofa personalnature,personal businessletter
8.Our addressand phonenumber areprinted onourand envelope.Letterhead
9.In blockformat,you donot needtoeach paragraph.Indent
10.Before youseal andsend yourletter,make suretoit.Proofread
11.Dear Ms.Marry Meeis anexample of.Salutation
12.
1.1（对）
1.A cover letter should follow astandardbusinessletter format.（全
2.Which of the followingarethetips youneedtofollowwhilewritinga cover letter for firstsubmission选）Keeping itshort.Keeping itaccurate.Keeping itconsistent.
12.
1.
21.While writinga cover letter formanuscript revision,the firstinformation of the bodyisto show your（对）appreciation tothe editorand reviewers.（全选）
2.Which of the followingquestions you should askyourself fromthe perspectiveof thereviewersWill theyunderstand theexplanations Ihave givenIsthe textclear andpreciseIs mytone politeand respectful
12.
2.
11.Whilewriting a cover letter to applyfor Collegeor GraduateProgram,the mainpurpose of the letteris（错）expressed in the secondparagraph.（）
2.How longshould acover letter to applyfor Collegeor GraduateProgram beone page
12.
2.
21.When applying for ajob,acover letter should be sentor postedwith yourresumeor curriculumvitae.（对）（错）
2.You cansend thesame coverlettertoevery companyyouare applyingfor.第十二章章节测试Cover letters
1.If you re goingto refertotheeditor of thejournalby namein your coverletter,make sureyou*ve got（对）the correcteditor name/journal name/journal officeaddress combo.（）
2.You dbetter notsuggest thenames andcontact detailsof expertswho youthink wouldbe ableto（错）provide animpartial evaluationof the research describedin yourmanuscript.（错）
3.Its okayto copyinformation offofyourresume andpaste iton yourcover.（对）
4.Always customizeyourcoverlettertothe jobposition youareapplyingfor.
5.A coverlettershould be.clear andconcise
6.It iswell-known thata propercoverletteris astepping stoneandanopportunity forthe authortohismanuscript..Publicize
7.While writingacoverletterforpaper submission,should include the titleof thepaper beingsubmitted,the wordcount andall the authors*names.the1st paragraph
8.I decidednot tointerview herbecause thein hercoverletterwas verypoor,grammar
9.Cover lettersoften beginwith theapplicant explaininghow they.found outaboutthejob全选
10.Check allofthe followingwaysyou canuse tostand outwhen writingyour CoverLetter.A.Name dropif applicableB.Include goodopener tocatch thehiring managersattention.C.Show youruniqueness bytelling thehiring managerlittlemore aboutyourself.
13.
1.
11.How is a CVdifferent from a resumeThe mostnoticeable differenceis thelength.A moresubtle butequally importantdistinction is the goal.
13.
1.2全选
1.Which relevantskills couldyou mentionin your CV languageskills computerskills administrativeskills
13.2全选
1.Which questionshould youanswer toreally shinein yourpersonal statementWho areyouWhat canyou bringtothecompanyWhat areyour futurecareer goals第十三章章节测试Curriculum viate（对）
1.All ofyour previousjobs shouldbe includedon your CV.（错）
2.You shouldlie onyour CVoccasionally.（错）
3.There shouldbe morethan threereferences onyourCV.（对）
4.You canput yourhobbies onyourCV.（）
5.What colorshould a CV betyped upin Black（）
6.What shouldbe atthe topofaCV Name（）
7.What shouldalways beattached toaCVCover letter（）
8.How longshouldaCV roughlybe1-2pages（）
9.What ordershould yourjobs beput inNewest tooldest（）
10.Where canyou geta referencefromPrevious employerTutor
14.
11.A research proposal isvery importantbecause itcould notonly determinethe successofthe research（对）project youconduct,but alsoshow yourpotential asa researcher.（全选）
2.While writingthe Resultin your research proposal,what shouldyou knowWhat kindof datawillyou becollectingWhat statisticalprocedures willbe usedHowwill youanalyze thedata totest yourhypothesis oranswer yourresearchquestion
14.2（对）
1.The languageyou useto writeyourresearchproposal shouldbe clear,plain withoutjargon.第十四章章节测试Research proposal（对）
2.A researchproposal is a conciseand coherentsummary ofyour proposedresearch.
3.A highquality researchproposal maynot runthe riskof beingrejected simplybecause ofyour poor（错）writing.（对）
4.The proposalshould setoutthecentral aimsand questionsthat willguide yourresearch.（）
5.In orderto writea goodresearchproposal,it isessential to be clearabout itsmeaning andimportance
6.The descriptionand definitionofthetheoretical orconceptual frameworkcannot belinked toa5（错）presentation ofthe researchers methodology.（）
57.Your proposaltitle mayvary basedupon theof researchyouredoing.Type（）
8.Doctoral candidatesshould describe the projecfs whilewritingasuccessful proposal.Methodology（）
9.Before writingthe researchproposal,you shouldread andconform toall youcan findon theuniversitywebsite.Instructions（全选）
10.Which ofthe followingquestions shouldbe addressedin allresearch proposalsWhat doyouplan toaccomplishWhy doyou wantto doitHow areyou goingto doit（全选）
11.When youpropose yourresearch context,youshouldinclude.a briefoverview ofthe generalareaof studywithin whichyour proposedresearch asummary ofthe currentstate ofknowledge andrecentdebates onthe topica familiaritywiththerelevant fieldas wellas theability tocommunicate clearlyandconcisely（全选）
2.A good title fora research paper shouldaccomplish thefollowing goals:A good title predictsthecontent ofthe research paper.A goodtitle shouldbe interestingtothe reader.A goodtitle shouldreflectthe toneofthewriting.A goodtitle containskeywords thatwill makeit easyto access by a computersearch.
2.
1.2A longtitle withtoo manydescriptive wordsor termswith multiplemeanings maylead to（对）misunderstandings.
2.
2.1（错）The titleisthefirst-read part ofthepaper,so it is betterto createthe titlefirst and then writethe article.XOVID-19face masks:A potentialsource ofmicroplastic fibersin theenvironmenf isnot a goodtitle,（错）because we can neveruse abbreviationsor acronymsin theresearchpapertitles.One oftherulesof titlewriting isto usethe rightcapitalization,which isthe bestchoice foryou when（）submitting yourpaper Theguidelines totheauthorsofyourtarget journalarethebest directionsfor youto makethedecision.So followthem strictly.
2.
2.2（）We usuallyhave steps to createa goodtitle.5（）（）（）.全选The questionswe usuallyask ourselveswhen startto createafinaltitle areQ,,and Whatismy researchpaper aboutWhat methods/techniques wereused Whator whowas thesubject ofmystudy Whatwere theresults第二章章节测试Title（对）
1.A wrongtitle choicecan breakthe qualityofthepaper yousubmit..（错）
2.The generaltitleismuch betterthan thedetailed one.
3.“AE andRelated NDEtechniques in the fracturemechanics ofconcrete isnot agoodtitle,because we（错）can neveruse abbreviationsor acronymsin theresearchpapertitles.（错）
4.It isnot goodto containkeywords inthe title,because theyare usuallytoo difficult to understand.（错）
5.We usuallyusetheparallel structuretomakethe titleunified.（）
6.isthemost frequentstructures occurredintheresearchpapertitles insciences.The nominalgroupconstruction（）
7.To makethe titleeasier toaccessbyacomputersearch,we usuallycontain inthe title,important keywords
8.We dbetter createthe finaltitlethepaperwriting.After
9.The mainfunctionsofthe title are:Attracting the readers Presentingthe corecontents Indexing全选
10.The requirementstomakeagoodtitleare:Being descriptiveBeing briefand interestingBeingstandard Beingunified.
3.
1.
11.The abstractcovers thefollowing sections:Introduction,Method,Result,Discussion andconclusion,justthe sameof IMRaDstructure.M
2.An abstract is“a concisesummary ofthe wholepaper,An abstract is“a concisesummary ofthe whole对paper,providing readerswith aquick overviewofthepaper andits organization.
3.
1.2全选
1.The maintypes ofthe abstractsare:Descriptive abstractsInformative abstractsStructuredabstracts Alloftheabove
2.The mainfeaturesofthe abstract are:,,and.conciseness objectivitycompleteness
3.
1.
31.An descriptiveabstract isthe condensedversion ofthe wholepaper,it usuallyhas fourkey elementsin,错the body ofan abstract.They are:Introduction,Methods,Results,Discussion andConclusion
2.Thepart shouldbe thelongest partoftheinformative abstract.Results
3.
2.1对
1.Write theabstract afterthe draftis done.错
2.Active voiceshouldbeavoided inanabstractwriting,because itis toosubjective.对
3.The abstractis text-only writing.So neverinclude Images,illustration figuresand tables.
3.
2.
21.Reveal your findings by listing alltheresults from your Results section.This partwill includethedescription oftheresultsof RevealyourfindingsbylistingalltheresultsfromyourResults section.Thispart willincludethedescription oftheresultsofyourresearch,whether yousupported orrejected a错hypothesis.全选
2.The questionsthat youusually tryto answerintheabstract are:.What didyou doand whyHowdid doWhat didyou findWhat dothefindingsmean第三章章节测试Abstract对
1.The abstractsection canwork as the decidedpartofa researchpaper to be publishedor not.
2.The abstractworks asa marketingtool.It isselling yourpaper tothe editorsand readers,helping them.对to decide“whether thereis somethinginthebody ofthepaperworth reading对
3.The abstractis text-only writing.So neverinclude Images,illustration figuresand tables.
4.The descriptiveabstract includesinformation aboutthe purpose,scope and methods,themajor错findings,results andconclusions ofyourresearch.
5.The informative abstract includes theresultsand discussionsoftheresearch,but thedescriptive one对does not.
6.The sequenceof questionsthat youusually tryto answerintheabstractare:A1What didyoudoandwhy2How diddo3What didyou find4WhatdothefindingsmeanA.1-2-3-
47.Which kindoftheabstractisit“Various studiesin inspectionhave demonstratedthe usefulnessoffeedforward andfeedback inimproving performance.However,these studieshave lookedatthe search anddecisionmaking componentsseparately.Hence,itisdifficulttodraw generalizedconclusions onthe effectsof feedforward andfeedback forinspection tasksthathaveboth searchand decisionmaking components.In responseto thisneed,this studyevaluates theindividual andcollective effectoffeedforward andfeedback onan inspection task thathas boththe searchand decision-making components.For thispurpose,the studyused acomputer simulatedinspection taskgenerated bythe Vislnsprogram.Twenty-four subjects,randomly assignedto variousconditions,performed aninspectiontaskwherein thefeedforwardand thefeedback conditionswere manipulatedbetween subjects.Defect probabilityand thenumber ofdefectswere alsomanipulated withinsubjects.Subsequently,thesearchand decision-making performanceswereanalyzed andinterpreted descriptive
8.Which kindoftheabstractisit.As humansaccelerate thepace ofmarine development,autonomousunderwater vehiclesare increasinglyattracting worldwideattention.Due tothelimitationsof carryingenergyand batterytechnology,AUVs enduranceis nonideal.Therefore,designers usuallymake AUVsmorestreamlined toreduce drag.Here weshow thatwhen alayer ofporous materialis attached to anAUVssurface,the AUVsdrag changessignificantly.In thispaper,simulations ofthe basicbodyofa REMUS100and SUBOFFsubmarine modelwere carriedout undermultiple conditions.It isfound that the dragincreasesasthe porous viscositycoefficient orthe thicknessoftheporous materialincreases.WhenREMUS100and SUBOFFmodels areattachedtotheporous material withsuitable porousviscositycoefficient,their dragbecomes smaller.Boundary layertheory is also used to explainand analyzethephenomenon ofthe proportionalincrease ofviscous pressuredrag whenusing porousmaterial,which isverifiedby verticalplate numericalsimulations.Finally,we testedthe mechanicalproperties ofporous nickelandaluminum alloy6061,and foundthattheporousmaterialdoes havean effectof dragreduction,andcan reducethe fluctuationrange ofthe dragduring themovement.Informative
9.Thepart shouldbethesecond-longest partoftheinformativeabstractMethods
10.The abstractshould expressyour centralidea andyour keypoints,including theoroftheresearchyou discussinthepaper.Implications Applications
4.
1.1对
1.Based onintroduction,the readerscan knowthe cluesofyourcritical thinking.错
2.Introduction cannotshow thepurpose clearly.
4.
1.
21.Introduction includesparts inanacademicpaper.5对
2.In background,we needto introducethe generalsituation oftheresearchfield.
4.
2.1对
1.Even abroad openingneeds tobe clearlyrelated to your topic.
2.We usuallyuse threetenses inthe section of Introduction.They are,,and.simple presentsimple pastpresentperfect
4.
2.2对
1.In literature review,we dbetter developit fromthe moregeneral contexttothe more specific topic.
2.The wordslikeandare used to expresspeoplet sinterest andsignificanceofthestudy.Attentionimportance
4.
2.
31.The sentencelike“…has beenstudied extensivelyin recentyears is usually used toshowinIntroduction.Background
2.The sentencelike“The presentstudy willmainly explore…is usuallyused to describeinIntroduction.purpose第四章章节测试Introuduction对
1.Introduction leadstheaudiencefromageneral topicarea toa certain topic ofinquiry.
2.Introductiontellsthereaderswhy theymaketheinvestigation,where theystart,and wherethey intendto对go to.对
3.Even abroad openingneeds tobe clearlyrelated tothe topic.
4.In thesection of literature review,we dbetter developit fromthemorespecifictopictothemore错general context.对
5.We canuse logicalconnectives torelate theinformation intoa wholepart.
6.The sectionof purposeclearly indicatesthe specificthat guidestheresearch.Objective
7.Literature review is aboutthestudies.Previous
8.In thepartofresearch gap,we displaythe pointsthat.are notstudied yet
9.Which arethe functionsof Introductioncreating afirst impressionhighlighting the topic limitingtheresearch scope
10.The researchbackground is usually presentedwithand.reviewed literaturerecent development
5.
1.
11.There arecommon types ofliterature reviews.
22.A literature review usuallyhasfunctions.
65.
1.
2.全选l.The fourorganizational methodsin literaturereview are,,andby chronological order bytheoreticalperspective bythe themestobeaddressed bymethodology
5.
2.11错
1.Criticizing others workwithout anybasis can be beneficialtoyourpaper.
2.There arestepstodevelop aliteraturereview.
45.
2.2对
1.“Summarizing”is agood wayto avoidplagiarism.对
2.To avoidusing convolutedsentences canhelp usto achievecoherence,
5.
2.
31.The sentencelike”…have beendeveloped todo…canbeusedtoemphasize thatcertaintopicis used对for certainpurpose.
2.We usuallyuse threetenses inwritingaliteraturereview.They are:,,and.simple presentsimple pastpresentperfect第五章章节测试Literature review
1.Literature reviews are aimed to summarize some sources and provideLiteraturereviewsareaimedto对summarizesomesourcesandprovide necessaryinformation about atopic.
2.To organizethe literaturereview bychronological orderistotrace thedevelopment ofthetopicover错time fromthe latestwork tothe earliest.错
3.A well-written literaturereviewis aboutasimple summaryof priorworks.错
4.We mustpoint outthe shortcomingsof previousworks.对
5.We needto avoidtoo muchdirect quoting.
6.When wesummarize themainidea,isagood andcommon method.Paraphrasing
7.To makeour reviewcohesive,wecanrepeat,or usesome additionconnectors,key words
8.There arecentral techniquestoshowattitude orstance.
59.In thesectionofliteraturereview,we collectinformation andsources ofrelevant topicsfrom,,,andso on.scholarly articlesacademic conferencespeeches dissertations/theses
10.The twotypesofcitations areand-information prominent citation authorprominentcitation
1.The investigationmethod isusedtocollect materials aboutthe current situationor historicalsituation of对theresearchtopic.
2.Academic normsare somebasic procedures,methods andrequirements thatresearchers shouldfollow in对the processof scientificresearch.对
1.We needtodescribethe procedureemployed inchronologicalorder.
2.The threemoves forwriting Materials and methodsare,,and-contextualizing studymethodsdescribing thestudy analyzingdata.
6.
2.
11.If youuse anyoneelses workto help you applyyour methodology,discuss thoseworks andshow howtheycontribute toyour ownwork.M错
2.We dont needto discussthe weaknessesor criticismsofthemethods youvechosen.
6.
2.
21.The description oftheresearch procedureandthevarious materialsused ineach stepisusuallyused对withthe simple past tense.
2.According toBen Mudrak,there arerules towriteagood Materialsand methodssection.4第六章章节测试Materialsandmethods对
1.The sectionof Materialsandmethodsisadescriptionofwhat wasactually done.错
2.The investigationmethod isusedtojust collectmaterialsaboutthecurrentsituation.对
3.Research methodsin artsand scienceare different.对
4.You mustinclude enoughdetail thatyour studycanbereplicated byothers in your field.
5.Reading otherresearch papersisagood wayto identifypotential problemsthat commonlyarise with对various methods.
6.In termsof DataAnalysis,it tellsthereaderhow thewere analyzed.Data
7.The descriptionoftheresearch procedureandthevarious materialsused ineach stepisusuallyused with.thesimplepasttense
8.If theresearch materialis conventionaland nota specificmaterial reportedinthepaper,we use.thesimple presenttense
9.The qualitativemethod refersto use,,andto processthe obtainedmaterials,induction anddeductionanalysis andsynthesis abstractionand generalization
10.The threemoves forwriting Materialsand Methodsinclude,,and.contextualizing studymethodsdescribing thestudy analyzingdata
7.
1.1n对
1.
1.Results sectioninajournal paperisaboutwhat wasfound inthe experiment.
2.Common non-textual elementsmayinclude.graph histogrammatrix
7.
1.2错
1.Non-textual elementsmay beused asmany asyou like.
2.Non-textual elementsshouldfollowthefollowingguideline:cite thesource
7.
2.1错
1.Non-textual elementsmay beused asmany asyou like.
2.Non-textual elementsshouldfollowthefollowingguideline:cite thesource
7.
2.2对
1.In results section,abbreviations arenot preferredtobeused frequently.第七章章节测试Results对
2.Figures andtables arethemainaids inillustrating theresults section.对
3.A chartora table mayhelpyouhighlight theimportant piecesof informationinyourpaper.错
4.Data listedintheresultssectionshouldbecarefully selectedand revisedinthejournal paper.
5.In resultssection,background informationshouldbereported againin orderto facilitatethe comparison错orcontrastof thosespecific results.
6.How todesign yourgraphs inyour journalpaper Makeeach lineonagraph aseasily distinguishableaspossible
7.Non-textual elementsare usedfor.a certainpurpose
8.It isnecessarytoyour resultsindetailintheresultssection.list
9.Embedding achart,atableor othernon-textual elementsinto thepaper canbring addedto theresearch.clarity
10.Resultssectionincludesthefollowingelements:an introductorycontext asummaryofthe keyfindingsan inclusionof non-textual elements。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
