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山西新希望等名校学年高三月质量检测英语试题2023-202410
一、短对话
1.What timeis itnowA.5:
40.B.6:
00.C.6:
20.
2.What hasthe womanquit doingon SaturdaysA.Watching badmintongames.B.Playing tennis.C.Training for the schoolteam.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In abarbefs.B.At home.C.In aclothes store.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A plan.B.A person.C.A holiday.
5.What didthe womanplan todoA.Go fora picnic.B.Go shopping.C.Meet John.
二、长对话听下面一段长对话，回答小题
6.When willthe footballgame beheldC,Tomorrow.A.This afternoon.B.This evening.
7.What arethe speakersgoing todo thiseveningA.Visit somefootball players.B,Eat in a Chineserestaurant.C.Watch agame downtown.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题
8.What isin theplastic bagC.The plate.A.The fryingpan.B.The cup.
9.What willthe speakersprobably do
53.A.designed B.achieved C.admired D.found
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
54.A.position B.site C.moment D.orbit阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括1号内单词的正确形式
55.A.catch B.imagine C.leave D.preventDuring thepeak summertravel seasonthis year,many populartourist destinationsin Chinahaveexperienced largecrowds,making itchallenging fortourists56get tickets.Given thesecircumstances,cultural venuesinmany placeshave57recent announcedextended openinghours,allowing peopleto exploreduring theevening hours.For instance,the ShaanxiHistory Museumhas extendedthe openinghours to8:00pm everySunday sincemid-July.繁荣.In ancientChina,a traditionof nighttours,entertainment anddinners thrivedWhen nightfell,people wouldparticipatein58activity likereciting poems,appreciating themoons beautyand joiningin tea-fueled conversations,said馆长Wang Bin,curator of the Xian-based WestMarket Museum.Children canfully involve59they in the nighttimeexperiencesof ancientcivilizations rightat theoriginal WestMarket site.This is60we integratethese culturalelements.And this approach61welcome byboth parchesand childrenever sinceJ Wangsaid.To meetpeoples62grow demand for nighttravel,China hasdeveloped anight culture63night tourismeconomy inrecentyears,with someplaces winningfame fornight fairs and performances.Even at10:30pm,subways inmany citiesremainbusy withpeople.Nighttime culturaltours havechanged the64convention tourismmodel oftraveling duringtheday andsleeping65night.
八、其他应用文在美食节举行之际，你校正在组织以“我最喜爱的美食为题的英语作文比赛请你写一篇短文参赛，内
66.容包括.你最喜爱的美食；1•你喜爱该美食的原因2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.My FavouriteFood
九、读后续写.阅读下面材•料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67At theend of the fifthgrade,there was a burstof excitementin theclassroom.The schoolyear wasalmost over,and（签名册）we wouldbe movingon to a newschool forthe sixthgrade.All the girls madeautograph booksand collectedsignatures.As Isigned myclassmates9books,I noticedtheir momshad writtenin them,too.Such sweetthoughts wereexpressed,I couldntbe prouderof you.Cant waitto seehow youlike juniorhigh!”Youre graduating.Congratulations!We loveyou andknow youhave abright future!,
9...I askedmy mother to signmine,too.She wasbusy,but shesaid shedsign it.Several dayslater,when Iasked aboutit,she toldme shejust forgot.Anyway,she handedit back to melater.I wasanxious to see whatencouraging wordsshehad written.And thisis whatI foundon thepage:When athing isfirst begun,Never leaveit tillit sdone.Be thelabor greator small,Do itwell ornot atall.MomMy heartsank.That wasit I was disappointedthat therewere nowords ofpride orencouragement.It wasjust astupidpoem-another indicationto methat ifI couldntbe perfect,I wasntgood enough.I heldback mytears,not expressingmy disappointment.That pagein thathandmade bookbothered mefor years,I battledperfectionism andlow self-respect andnever feltgood enoughfor mostof mylife.Many times,I gaveup onthingsafter Ibarely gotstarted.All Icould hearwas Yourenot goodenough.nWhen mymother wasin hereighties and inanursing home,I gaveher abook tofill outso wecould knowmore about（口音示）her.It hadhints atthe topof eachpage and then blankspace torespond.I wantedhertowrite downhermemories and a lifetimeof experiences,so I.along withher grandchildren,would havesome precioussections ofher life.注意,续写词数应为个左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2In thebeginning,she wasvery excited.One dayI wentto thenursing home to seeher,only tofind hersleeping,with thebook lyingbeside her.A.Do thecooking.B.Have sometea.C.Wash someplates.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题
10.Where willthe womanprobably gofirstA.Center GeorgesPompidou.B.Musee duLouvre.C.Musee dOrsay.
11.What doesthe mansay aboutMusee duLouvreA.It is an Americanmuseum.B.It houses3,500works ofart.C.It is the mostfamous artmuseum.
12.What is the womanA.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A student.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
13.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe manand JenniferA.Boyfriend andgirlfriend.B.Brother andsister.C.Boss andsecretary,
14.Where is the movietheaterA.On2nd Street.B.Beside thechurch.C.On1st Street,
15.How longis thePink Flamingoopen onweekdaysA.For12hours.B.For13hours.C.For14hours.
16.What willthe manbring forJenniferA.Spanish food.B.Some drinks.C.Some flowers.
三、短文听下面一段独白，回答小题
17.How manypilots in the surveyfound theirco-pilots asleepwhen wakingupA.
100.B.
300.C.
500.
18..What dothe rulechanges meanto thepilotsA.They willfly lessthan10hours atnight.B・They willhave longerworking hours.C.They willbe punisheddue tosleeping.
19.What domany peoplethink of the rulechangesA.They aresatisfying.B.They arereasonable.C.They areworrying.
20.What isthought to be theleading causefor airaccidentsA.Tiredness.B.Mechanical faults.C.Natural disasters.
四、阅读理解Waynesville,North CarolinaTravel GuideAbout25miles southwestof Asheville,Waynesville isthe perfectwestern Carolinamountain townwith realcharm.So why not visititBest Thingsto Doin Waynesville•Make theshort driveto Waterrock Knob,where youllfind one of the best trailsand viewsin WesternNorthCarolina.At5,820feet,its thehighest visitorcenter alongthe BlueRidge Parkway.（麋鹿）•Go toCataloochee Valleytoseethe elk.The valleyis filled with wildlifeand wildflowers.•Visit HaywoodsFarmers Market,filledwithlocal productsfrom produceto cheeseto crafts.Fill upyour bagwithfresh fruitand sweettreats fora pienicaround LakeJunaluska.•Explore theFrog LevelDistrict locatedon RichlandCreek,which featuresone-and two-story brickand framebuildingsfrom theearly1900s.Best Timeto VisitFallisthe most populartime forWaynesville tourism.The brightoranges,yellows,and redsof thefall leavesdrawcrowds fromnear andfar-so youcan expectthe costto mirrorthe demand.Spring,however,isthebest time to visitWaynesvilleif youwant toenjoy pleasantweather,and variousfairsandfestivals.Where toStay inWaynesvilleYoull feelat homeinstantly youpull upto TheYellow Houseon PlottCreek Road.Built in the Late1800s,the hotelsitson fiverolling acresof land,surrounded bywalking paths,two pondsandastream.There5re tenrooms andsuites andeachhas itsown privatebath,fireplace andsitting area.How toGet ThereAshevileRegional Airportistheclosest airport.If youreflying into the area,youll needyour owntransportation totravelaround Waynesville.Downtown Waynesvilleis walkablebut exploringfurther outinto theBlueRidge Mountainsrequires acar.
21.Where willyou mostprobably have a chanceto admireancient buildingsA.WaterrockKnob.B.Cataloochee Valley.C.Frog LevelDistrict.D.Haywood^Farmers Market.
22.What makesfall themost populartime tovisit WaynesvilleA.The competitivecost.B.The localcultures,C.The agreeableweather.D.The naturalbeauty.
23.What hadyou betterdo inorder to haveanice timearound WaynesvilleA.Rent acar.B.Feed somewildlife.C.Hike onfoot.D.Grow freshfruits.Melba Mebanenever thoughtshed retirefrom thedepartment storeshe workedat fbr74years—until thetraffic on（通勤）her commutebecame unbearable.The Dillardswhere sheworked inTyler,Texas,was onlyal5-minute drivefromher house,but trafficcould sometimesdouble thecommute,for whichMebane,now91,no longerhad the patience.Thus,she retiredfrom herjob at Dillards.Mebane beganworking asan elevatorgirl atthe Mayeramp;Schmidt departmentstore in1949when she wasseventeen,through awork-study programat TylerHigh School.The storewas acquiredby Dillardsin
1956.（化妆品）She movedto themens clothingdepartment,and laterthe cosmeticscounter,where shestayed untilsheretired.There weregift basketsone of thegirlsjust couldntseHJ says Mebane.They askedmetotry,so Istepped outandtalked topeople about the basketa...!sold everysingle one.So Iwas toldthats whereIwasstaying/9Mebane followedthe samemorning routinefor74years:Waking upat6:00am,making apot ofcoffee,preparing aquickbreakfast,and thengetting toDillards at9:00am sharp.I lovedgoing towork everyday,“saysMebane.If yourecontentwith whatyou,re doing,whynotkeep doingit”Her bestadvice forfinding agood careeris notto takea jobsimply becauseit payswell,because“money candisappointyou,Mebane warns.Finding somethingyoure goodat andpeople youenjoy workingwith isso muchmoreimportant.^^Since shestarted workingatDillards,Mebane hadopportunities tobecome amanager,but shealways turnedtheoffers down.Nobody likesmanagement,because theyhave to make toughdecisions,she says.I likedmy friendsandwork,and Iwanted tokeep them,so Ijust focusedon beingthebestsalesperson Icould be.”Many ofMebanes formerco-workers visither in the retirementvillage whereshe hasrecently moved,taking heroutto lunch,the moviesor shopping.
24.Why didMebane decideto retireA.She wasbored withdriving.B.She couldntstand thetraffic.C.She wasimpatient atwork.D.She haddifficulty communicating.
25.What dowe knowabout Mebanefrom paragraph3A.She changedjobs frequently.B.She hadstrong responsibility.C.She ownedthe salespotential.D.She waslucky infinding jobs.
26.What madeMebane devotedto herwork atDillardsA.Her interest.B.Her education.C.The highpay.D.The chancefor promotion.
27.What isMebanes suggestionfor peoplewanting tobe happierat workA.Overcoming theirweaknesses.B.Improving managementskills,C.Making decisionsquickly.D.Focusing on their relationships.Depleted forestsare neverout ofthe headlines,but doyou knowthat severaltech-led techniquesare beingemployedto improvereforestation andbring theselungs ofnature,a keysource ofoxygen in the atmosphere,backtolife Naturenewswebsite,Mongabay,recently devoteda mini-series toexploring thenewest technologicalsolutions thatsupportworldwide reforestation efforts,but notwithout pointingout thatreforestation effortsoften haveweaknesses.This Mongabayreview speaksfrankly about the blemishesof labor-intensive reforestationefforts aspoor planningleadsto underreportedtree plantingoutcomes.For example,perhaps treeswere plantedwhere theydidnt suitthe chosenhabitats.According toMongabay,the challengeis tomatch risingdemand forrestoration withecologically sound,scalable（可扩展的）reforestation methods.Scale isthe biggestchallenge torestoration andreforestation projectsworldwide/9said CharlotteMills,chief ecologistat AirSeedTechnologies inAustralia.The goodnews isthat newtech solutionscanhelp maketree plantingat scaleeasier,faster andmore successful.For instance,solar-powered,seed-planting robots,able toplant upto600trees ina morning,are beingcarried outby（无人机）conservationists workinginthePeruvian Amazon.Drones areemployed todrop seedsin preciseareas,especially at remote anddifficult-to-access sites.One companyoperating themis MastReforestation,a（针叶树）Seattle-based oneworking onNorth Americasconifer forestsdestroyed bylogging,insects andwildfire.The Globe and Mailreports on how Canadianstart-up,Flash Forest,uses dronesthat fireseeds ata highspeed into thesoil.It hasa greatgoal togo beyondchanging forestryto slowdown climatechange andfinally conserveecologicaldiversity.Sending peopleout onfield monitoringto assessthe healthof newtrees whichtake yearsto matureis time-consumingand costly.Here,satellites arestepping upto providelarge-scale datasets overtime onhow hugereforested sitesare going.Food giantNestle announcedin April2023that itsworking tomonitor itsreforestationeffortslong-term usingsatellites.
28.What doesthe underlinedword“blemishes“in Paragraph2meanA.Dangers.B.Disadvantages.C.Features.D.Results.
29.Why doesthe authormention CharlotteMillsA.To criticizethe underdevelopedtechnologies.B,To tellthe risingdemandforrestoration.C.To callon practicablereforestation methods.D.To showthe troublewith globalreforestation.
30.What isFlash Foresfsbiggest ambitionA.Preserving biodiversity.B.Making achange toforestry.C.Dropping seedsatremoteareas.D.Driving dronesat highspeeds.
31.What couldbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Trees AreSuffering B.Forests AreRecoveringC.Technology forTrees D.Technique forChallenges（对方）After losingan importantdeal inIndia,a businessnegotiator learnedthat hercounterpart feltas ifshe hadbeenrushing throughthe talks.The businessnegotiator thoughtshe wasbeing efficientwith theirtime.Their cultureshavedifferent viewsonhowto conductnegotiations,andinthis case,the barrierprevented asuccessful outcome.Research showsthat deal-making across cultures tendsto lead to worseoutcomes ascompared withnegotiationsconducted withinthe sameculture.As weknow,cultures arecharacterized bydifferent behaviors,communication styles（准贝）and normsij.Consequently,when negotiatingacrosscultures,we bringdifferent viewstothebargaining table,which inturn mayresult inpotential misunderstandingsthat canlead toa lowerlikelihoodof discoveringvalue-creating solutions.Cultural conflictin negotiationsis linkedwith thefact thatwe,at mosttimes,interpret othersbehaviors,values,and（透镜）beliefs throughthe lensof ourown culture.To overcomethis,it isimportant toresearch thecustoms andbehaviorsof differentcultures aswell asunderstand whypeople followthese customsand exhibitthese behaviorsinthefirst place.Just asimportant,not onlydo countrieshave uniquecultures,but teamsand organizationsdo too.Before partakinginany negotiation,take thetime tostudy thecontext and the personon theother sideofthebargaining table,including thevariouscultures towhich hebelongs,whether the culture of his culture,thecultureof engineering,or hisparticularcompanys corporateculture.The moreyou knowabouttheclient,the betteroff youlldo inany negotiation.Therefore,we seethe negotiatorhas learnedher Indiancounterpart wouldhave appreciateda slowerpace withmoreopportunities forrelationship building.She seemsto haverun intothe issue:Using timeefficiently inthe courseofnegotiations isgenerally valuedintheUnited States,but inIndia,theres oftena greaterfocus onbuilding relationshipsearlyintheprocess.By doingresearch on the clients5cultures,they canadjust theirnegotiation methodand givethemselvesa betterchance ofcreating avaluable negotiationexperience forboth themselvesand theircounterpart.
32.What resultedinthebusiness womansfailure inher negotiationin IndiaA.Her slowwork style.B.Their personalconflicts ofinterests.C.Her poorcommunication capacity.D.The differencesbetween theircultures.
33.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.The analysesaboutthefindings ofthe research.B.The deepreasons fbrfailed cross-culturenegotiations.C.The commonmisunderstandings innegotiations.D.The causesof conflictsbetween negotiators5views.
34.Whatdoes theauthor mainlywant tosay inParagraph4A.Rescearch is necessary beforenegotiating.B.People shouldrespect culturaldifferences.C.Meeting culturaldifferences isfairly common.D.Cross-culture conflictsresult fromignorance.
35.What isthe functionofthelast paragraphA.To comeup witha newconclusion.B.To recommenda negotiationmethod.C.To summarizethe aboveparagraphs.D.To sharedifferent opinionsontheexample.
五、七选五In todaysworld,people areused toimmediate satisfactionlike fastmeals fromthe microwaveor fromorderingtakeout onyour smartphone.But patience,the abilitytobe able towait foroutcomes,isaskill thatisnecessaryfor you tobe successfulin school,work andlife,according toan articleonthelife coachingwebsite BetterUp,Being patientallowsyou toexercise self-control whenthings arenot goingyour way.36Here arefour waysit canbenefit you.Patience helpsyou achieveyour goals.
37.You cannotaccomplish long-term goalsin yourrelationships orcareerwithout beingpatient.You needto knowwhen itisthetimetostep backand analyzethe situation,re-evaluate yourgoal,and choosea newpath forward.Patience helpsyou tobecome moreempathetic.Having empathy-the abilityto understandand acceptthe feelingsofothers-isanimportant partof beingpatient,according toa blogon WisdomTimes.38Patience helpstomakeyou mentallyhealthier.Being patientteaches you to regulateyour emotions,according toBetterUp.
39.Keeping calmand beingstress-free canhelp youroverall mentaland physicalhappiness.40When thingsarent goingyour way,whether largeor small,having patiencewill keepyou frombecomingdepressed.According toForbes,basketball greatMichael Jordanmissed morethan9,000shots andlost nearly300gamesin hisathletic career.If hedidnt havethepatienceto acceptfailure,he wouldhave quitand henever wouldhave becomeoneofthegreatest athletes.A.Patience givesyou apositive attitudeB.It allowsyoutowork tobe yourbestC.Patience helpsyoutobecome moreflexibleD.You willbeable to survivefailures andstart againE.Accepting peopleas theyare makesyou abetter personF.It helpsyou experiencefewer negativeemotions thatleadtostressG.The roadto successisnt somethingthat canbe immediatelyachieved
六、完形填空Life bringsseveral upsand downsbut nothinglasts forever.Nothing41it betterthan thelife ofdiving coachCliffDevries.Life hadbeen42to himbut his will ledthe wayto makinghim oneofthemost inspirationalpersons inthe world.Devries builtthe dreamof becominga swimmer.His remarkabletalent43could allowhim torealize it.However,lifewas notjust rosesand he44tohaveoneofthemostpainful experiencesofhis life.In hisearly youth,he beganto haveshoulderabnormalities andthen felt45Due tohis failing46,his performancein trainingworsened.Devries turnedto medicalhelp,andthereport stated（肿瘤）（脊柱）Devries hada bigtumor inhis spineandthedoctors saidhe wouldnt47it.Devries said,“All myplansof afuture,a familyand everythingwere48After asurgery inNew York,Devries evenhad troublein movinga finger.（）However,every badperiod comestoan49Devries pulledthrough withhiswillto50He sought51exercise andallhe neededto backup hisfeet.Soon,hewasabletostart standingand eventuallywalked.After many52he becameaswimming coachat RochesterInstitute ofTechnology.He53milestones inhis careerasacoach anddirector ofswimming.On his46th birthday,Devries wentup thediving boardand jumpedintothe54hed beenwaiting forall torewrite his（半瘫痪）story,hislife.The semi-paralysis thatremains couldnt55Devries makinga dive.He useshis determination.
41.A.Explains B.identifies C.introduces D.operates
42.A.fair B.cruel C-easy D.common
43.A.Undoubtedly B.correctly C.impractically D.narrowly
44.A.tried B,continued C,started D.struggled
45.A.embarrassmentB.weakness C.kindness D.violence
46.A.courage B.steps C,spirits D.health
47.A.make B.take C.fetch D.tolerate
48.A.kept backB・wiped awayC.turned downD.given away
49.A.decision B.idea C.end D.point
50.A.live B.play C.explore D.harvest
51.A.research B.support C・treatment D.question
52.A.cases B.experiences C.requests D.trials。
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