徽省阜阳市第十九中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

徽省阜阳市第十九中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择

1、Fei Junlongand NieHaisheng arethe ofour nation.A.proud B.pride C.prize D.price

2、The2022Winter OlympicGames in China.Tm sureit will be agreat success.A・hold B.will holdC.were heldD.willbeheld

3、一Do youoften playbasketball withyour friends—No,I dontlike sports.I oftenplay pianoin myfree time.A.a;the B.the;/C./;theD.the;a

4、—What doyou thinkof themovie TheFate of the Furious8—It is!I enjoyit verymuch.A.fantastic B.friendly C.awful D.noisy

5、Zhang Mimanis agreat womanscientist is82years oldin2018・A.who B.which C.what

6、一Do youhave JaysCDs一Sorry,they are・But wellget somemore nextweek becausethey・A.sold well;are onsale B.sold out;sell wellC.selling well;sell well

7、一Will theforeigners have any problemstalking withChinese peopleinChina一I dontthink so.Now the young the old arelearning tospeak English.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.only;except D.not only;but also

8、一Could youplease tellme yesterday—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where youbought the book B.Where you buy thebookC.Where didyou buythebookD.Where doyoubuythebook

9、一rd liketo knowfor theparty.一I haveno idea.A.why didshe buyso littlefoodB.what shehas preparedC.whether willshe danceD.when isshe leaving.其他，….5要求.词数词左右（短文首向已给出，不计入总词数）;.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容;.不用真实姓名、校111023名、地名参考词语parent,honest,take exercise,get good grades,be good atMy self-introductionHi,everybody.Fm LiHua.______________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择I.

1、B

2、D

3、C

4、A

5、A

6、B

7、D

8、A

9、B

10、B完形填空IL

11、

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.Cn.B

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A语法填空m.

12、

1.times

2.run

3.hid

4.worried

5.second

6.But

7.slowly

8.why

9.stronger

10.Nobody阅读理解IV.

13、

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

14、

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.C

15、

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.C

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.A

17、

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

18、

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.CV.书面表达

19、My self-introductionHi,everybody.Tm LiHua.Tm soglad tointroduce myselfto all of you.First of all,I am15years old.There arethree peopleinmy family,my parentsand me.I amthe tallestin myfamily and I getmy motherssmiling eyes.So youmay findI amquite ahappyand friendlyboy.Also,once youmake friendswith me,you willknow thatI amhonest andkind.When it comes tomyhobbies,I enjoypainting,reading andtaking exercise.In mystudy,I alwayswork so hard thatI getgoodgradesin school,especially inEnglish.Im quitegoodatEnglish.I hopewe canbe friendsfrom nowon.

10、（身体素质）The markof PEwas increasedto60points inHefei inorder tostudents*physical qualityA.Produce B.improve C.make D.achieve完形填空II.

11、One day,a ladyon a carriage sawa young man walkingon therocky road,1theyoungman didntwear shoesand itseemedthat therewas2wrong with his feet.She asked the driver3him up,and said she wouldpay4him.Then sheaskedtheyoungman____________________5・He saidhe was going for the nearestsea-port,to offerhimself as a sailor.Twenty years6,on thesame road,a sea-captain7was on acarriagesaw anold ladywalking along,andhe madethe driverstop hishorses.He pulledup8old lady,saying,Ill paythe money.”After9on the carriage,theoldlady thankedthe captain,“for,saidshe,“I am10poor topay fora ridenow.Thecaptain said,“I remember,twenty years ago whenI was a poorman,near thisvery place,I11a rideonacarriage alongtheroad bya kindlady.”“AhJ she was12,“I amthat lady!But things13withme sincethen.”uWelF\said thecaptain,have madesome money,and havecome hometo enjoyit I14you twenty-five poundsayear if you acceptmy offer.The oldladys eyeswere fullof tears,and15accepted thesailors offer.

1.A.So B.Or C.But D.And

2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

3.A.pick B.to pickC.picking D.to picking

4.A.to B.at C.in D.for

5.A.where ishe goingB.where washe goingC.where heis goingD.where hewasgoing

6.A.late B.later C.latest D.the latest

7.A.who B.which C.what D.whose

8.A.a B.an C.the D./

9.A.get B.to getC.getting D.got

10.A.too B.very C.such D.so

11.A.am offeredB.was offeredC.offered D.was offering

12.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly

13.A.change B.changed C.is changingD.have changed

14.A.give B.gave C.will giveD.was giving语法填空

15.A.thankfully B.thank C.thankful D.thanks m.

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位1置More than700years ago,Scotland wasfighting withEngland.The Kingof Englandwanted tocontrol Scotland.He had astrong army,so it was difficultfor theScots tofight.Scotland lostmany L_time.Eventually,King Robertof Scotlandhad to

2.[rA n]from the English army.One rainyday,King Robert

3.hide in a cave.He thoughtthat hewas notgood enoughto bethe king.He wasso

4.[WA蜘蛛rid that he didnteven seea spidernear him.He lookedup when he sawthe spiderclimbing.It wastrying toclimb up to珠网its webat the top of the cave,but itfell down.How sad!thought King Robert.The spideris likeme.If snot strongenough Hewatched whilethe spidertried again.It felldown a52time.Be careful,little spider,H hesaid.”Life issohard.Youll neverget back to yourweb.n

6.the spidertriedagain andagain.KingRobertwatched whileit

7.slow climbedbackto its web.After anhour,the spiderreached theweb.“You arereally great,n theking said.”If youcan keep trying,82cant II mustcarry onfighting.u Then the kingsarmygrew9,strong thanbefore andsuccessfully stoppedtheEnglisharmy.

10.[neubedi]knows ifthis is a truestory.Many parentstell itto theirchildren becausethey wantthem tokeeptrying.阅读理解IV.A13王子More thanseven hundredyears ago,the Princeof Waleshadavery bigand bravedog calledGelert.One daythe Princewanted togo huntingwith hismen.He toldhis dog to stayat homeand lookafter hisbaby son.The babywasin asmall woodenbed.When the Prince cameback fromhunting,Gelert ran out tomeet him.He waggedhis tailand jumpeduptoput hispaws on thePrinces chest.Then thePrince sawthe bloodon hishead.He rushedinto hishouse andfound thebed lyingon itsside on thefloor.The clotheswere tornand therewas bloodon them.The princethought the dog had killed his son andtook outhis sword,killing thedog.Just asGelert wasdying,he managedtobark.ThenthePrince hearda babycall to thedog.The Princeranoutof thehouse andsaw his son lyingonthe ground unhurt.Near himwasadead wolf.The Princeran backinto thehouse butitwastoo late.Gelert wasdead.The Princewas verysad indeed.Tears randown hisfacewhen herealized he hadkilled hisfaithfulfriend.The Princecarried thebody of his bravedog tothe topof amountain andburiedhim there.After this,thePrincenever smiledagain.If yougo toMount Snowdonin Wales,people willshow youwhere Gelertis buried.There isa signby hisgrave.It remindspeopleof abrave andfaithful dog.

1.The Princetold thedogtowhenhewas leaving.A.watch thedoor B.take careofhisbaby athomeC.welcome hisfriends D.stop thestrangers

2.・The dogwas verywhen hismaster cameback fromhunting.A.glad B.sorryC.afraid D.upset3・・The underlinedword“faithful”in Paragraph5most probablymeans・友好的温顺的A.B.忠诚的聪明的C.D.

4.The Princenever smiledagain because・A.the wolfwas killedby GelertB.he hadburied thedog onthetopof mountainC.Gelert hadkilled hisbaby sonD.hehadkilledhisfaithful friendGelertB

14、One day,a farmerwas walkingalong aroad withhis sonThomas.The fathersaid,“Look!Theres ahorseshoe.Pick it upand putit inyour bag.Thomas said,“It isntworth thetrouble/9His fathersaid nothingbut pickedit uphimself.When theygotto anearby town,they hada rest.There thefarmer sold the horseshoeand withthe fewpennies hebought some cherries（樱桃）.The father and the son continuedtheir way.The sunwas wellup in the sky,and therewasnt ahouse or even atree wheretheycould have a rest.Thomas felttoo thirstyto walkon.At thistime,his fatherdropped acherry onthegroundand Thomaspickeditupquickly andate it.After awhile,his fatherdropped anothercherry andonce again,his sonlost notime inpickingit up and puttingit inhis mouth.And sothey wenton.The oldfarmer dropped the cherriesand theson pickedthem up.When Thomashad eatenup all the（弯腰）cherries,his fathersaid tohim,“My dearson,ifyouhad bentdown earlyto pick up thathorseshoe,it wouldnot havebeennecessary foryou tobend somany timesforthecherries.Always rememberthe lesson,thathewho doesnot worryaboutthe little things willfind thathe cannotdo thegreat things/

91.Who pickedup thehorseshoe atlastA.The son.B.The father.C.Both the fatherandtheson.

2.The farmerbought withthe moneyafter hesoldthehorseshoe.A.some waterB.somecherriesC.some pennies

3.When theson refusedto pickup thehorseshoe,thefather.A.didnt sayanythingB,felt verysadC.became veryangry

4.The fatherdroppedthecherries oneby one,because・A.he wantedto teachhis sona lessonB,he wantedhissonto domore exerciseC.he wantedhissonto eat them all

5.From thestory,we canlearn that.A.many handsmake lightworkB.if wewant toeat cherries,we mustpickupa horseshoeC.if wedont worryabout thelittlethings,we cannotdo thegreat thingsC15It seemslike technologyis everywhere.Computers andsmart phonesare atthe centerof almosteverything wedo.（持续地）They constantlyrequire ourattention.We textour friendswith themduring theday,sleep withthem byour bedsandcheck ourmessages assoon aswe wakeup.In the future,technology willno longerbe interniptinaus allthe time.Instead,we willuse calm technology whichwas firstdevelopedby scientistMark Weiserin the20s.In hisopinion,calmtechnologyworks quietlybut constantly.We knowit is（隐形的）there,but wedont paymuch attention toit.According toMark,the besttechnology shouldbe invisibleand letyoulive your life.（警报器）We alreadyuse manydifferent typesof calmtechnology inour everydaylives.Do youhaveasmoke alarminyour houseThat smokealarm isalways there,checking theair forsmoke andquietly keepingyou safe.It onlyreminds youitsthere when youve burntyour bread!Or theremay belights inyour homeor school.When somebodypasses infront of（传感器）,their sensorsthe lightsturn on.You dontthink aboutthis typeof technologyuntil yousee thelight goon.（窗帘）In thefuture,we canuse calmtechnology to open the curtains forus in the morning,to turndown theheat whenwe leave,orevento choosethe bestmusic forus.The minutewe walkthrough thedoor,our housewill turnonthelights andmusic,and perhapseven startto prepareour dinner!

1.Which of the followingis anexample of calm technologyA.A computer.B.A smartphone.C.A smokealarm.D.A radio.

2.What doesthe underlinedword“interrupting meanA.Hurting.B.Protecting.C.Helping.D.Troubling.

3.Whats themain idea ofthethird paragraphA.Calm technologykeeps ussafe inmany ways.B.Calm technologycan helpyou todo housework.C.Calm technologyhas beenused inour dailylives.D.Calm technologyplays animportant part in schools.

4.What cantwe learnfrom the last paragraphA.We canuse ittoopenthecurtainsin themorning.B.We canuse itto turndown theheat whenweleave.C.We canuse itto choosethe bestmusic.D.We canuse itto washdishes.

5.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.The lightwont goon unlesswe touch the sensor.B.Calm technologywill makeourlifemore convenient.C.People willdepend moreon smartphones inthefuture.D.People wonthave to work becauseofcalmtechnology.D

16、Have youever rubbedyour hands together whenthey getcold Whydo wedo thatWe dothat forfriction.Friction（光滑的）happens when two thingsthat arentvery smoothrub togetherto makeheat energy.The fasteryou rubtwo things★Soap★Water★Your handstogether,the morefriction youcan make.Lets discover friction!★Make sureyour handsare dry.★Rub your hands togetheruntil youfeel theheat ofyour hands.★Now,use soapand waterto getyour handsvery slippery（滑的）・★Try tomake frictionhappen whileyourhandsare slippery.★Please writedown whathas happened.Friction isan energythat happenswhentwothings rubtogether.When frictionhappens,it makesheat!When yourhands areslippery,they wontmake verymuch frictionand yourhands wontget sohot.★Friction happenswhen youstop yourfast runningbike.★Ancient peoplemade firesby rubbingtwo piecesof woodtogether.Friction happenedthough theydidnt knowit.Friction iseverywhere.Have youever noticedsituations wherefriction ishappening Ifnot,ask yourparents to take youout（轮胎）inacar.If itis nothot,touchthetires ofthecarbefore andafter ashort driveto seehow muchwarmer theyget fromfriction.

1.Youd bettermake yourhandstoget heatwhenyourub them.A.slippery B.dry C.wet

2.The word“friction”inthefirst paragraphmeans“摩擦震动膨胀A.B.C,

3.We canknow fromthe passagethat itsa_experiment.A.physics B.chemistry C.biology（栏目）

4.The topicofthelast columnisA.THINK ITOVER!B.WHAT HAPPENEDC.WORK WITHPARENTS.

5.The main ideaofthe passageis・A.how todiscoverfrictionB.how torub yourhands C.how tomake firesby rubbingE

17、Four yearsago,Chinese skaterWu Dajingintroduced himselftotheskating worldby winninga silvermedal atthe SochiOlympic Winter Games.At thisyears Pyeong Chang Olympics,Wu notonly returned,but alsomade history.On Feb22th,2018,Wu wonthe goldmedal inthe mensshort-track500-metre race.He seta newworld record with a time of

39.584seconds.He alsobecame thefirst Chineseman totake homean Olympicshort-track goldmedal.BBC saidWus winwas“flawless”,because hewas muchfaster thanallofthe otherskaters.“I didntgive thema chanceandIkept myspeed fromthe start,55he toldthe mediaafter thematch.But Chinasshort-track teamsdidnt dowell ingeneral atthe Games.Chinese skatersinthewomens500metres,3000-metrerelay andmens1500metres allfailed totake homethe gold.Wu wasChinas biggesthope,which puta lotof pressureon him.But heproved himselfwithhisgreat performance.Wu isnow knownasahighly talentedskater.But thingswere notalways thatway.When Wujoined the national teamin2010,hewasseen asalmost“nothing“compared togifted skaterslike Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin,as hiscoaches saidatthetime.Their commentsmade himquite upset.But asthe sayinggoes,“Winners neverquit andquitters neverwin”.Wu didntwant togiveupandworked ashard ashe could.He practicedskating allyear round.He evendidnt returnto hishometown fortheholidays for10years.believe inmyself,he toldthe mediaafter hismatch atthe Olympics.

1.What doesthe underlinedword“flawless meanA.Ordinary B.Valuable C.Perfect D.Difficult

2.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingis RIGHTA.Wu wona goldmedal atthe SochiOlympicWinterGames fouryearsago.B.Wu brokethe worldrecordwithatimeof

39.584seconds andmade history.C.Wus coachesplaced greathope onhim whenhe joinedthenationalteam.D.Chinese skatersin womens500metres,3000-metre relaytook homethe gold.

3.What doesthelastparagraph mainlytell usA.The nationalteam andcoaches regardedWu asa talentedskater allthe way.B.Wu kepton practicingskating allyear roundeven inthe holidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexin weremore andmore hard-working onskating thanWu Dajing.D.It isthe hardwork,confidence andstrong willthat havemade Wua champion.

4.Which onemight bethe besttitle ofthis passageA.From Zeroto SkatingHero B.The Dreamof aSkater,WuC・PyeongChangWinner OlympicsD.Rising ofChinas BrightSkiing StarF

18、Cities andtowns in35countries tookpart.The year2012saw6,950towns andcities inmore than152countries tookpartin Earth Hour movement.Last year7,000towns andcities inmore than154countries tookpart in Earth Hour.This year,WWF iscalling forpeople acrossthe worldtotakepart inEarth Hour2014-the biggestswitch-off inhistory.For theeighthyear,people arebeing askedto turn off their lights forone hourto callattentiontothe issueof climate change.The WWFs（威胁）organizers sayclimate changeis oneofthe greatest threatsfacing wildlifeand nature.They alsosay whenitcomestosave energyand money,big changesstart withsmall stepslike turningout thelights.Earth Hoursupporter JamieOliver hassome greatideas ofhis ownfor helpingthe environment:We canall makesimple（规模化养殖的）changes tohelp,like alwayschoosinghigher-welfare meat,and eventrying tohaveacouple ofmeat-free daysaweek.More littlesteps,such astaking ashower insteadof abath,leaving thecar behindand walkingtowork,not leaving（备用的）electrical applianceson standbyand soon arethe beginningof alow carbonlifestyle anda healthierworld.This year,Earth Houris askingpeople totake themovement“beyond thehour”.Earth Hourisacall tostand upand getinvolved.We hopeeveryone willjoin usin turningoff fora brighterfuture.（〃、题）

1.1Whafs themainideaof Paragraph1A.The firstEarth HourmovementB.History ofEarth Hourand itstasks.C.Earth Hourhas changedour lives.D.Everyone canmake adifference.（小题）

2.2Which ofthe followingis WrongA.The firstEarth Hourstarted in2007in Australia.B.This yearpeople areexpected toturnofftheirlightsfor overone hour.C.For sevenyears,Earth Hourcalls foraction onclimatechange.D.7,000towns andcities inover154countries tookpartinEarth Hour

2013.（＜、题）

3.J3According tothe passage,allthefollowing aresmall stepswe cantake Except.A・Turning offour lightsinEarthHour.B・Taking abath insteadofashowerC.Going towork onfoot insteadof bycarD.Choosing higher-welfare meat（＜、题）

4.j4The besttitle ofthepassageis.A.Climate Change:thegreatestthreatB.WWF:a globalcharityC.EarthHour:small stepsbig difference.D.Climate Action:a globalcall书面表达V.、假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习在新的学习环境中，让别人了解你尤为重要请你根据以下要点提示，以19“My为题，用英语写篇介绍你个人情况的短文self.introduction”要点提示年龄，外貌，家庭等；

1..诚实，善良，友好等；

2.绘画，锻炼，阅读等；

3.学习努力，成绩优秀，擅长英语等;4。