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江苏省南通市如皋中学2023年英语高三上期末质量检测试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢L2B
0.5笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Though afarmer,Zhu zhiwenhas becamea hugesuccess as a singer,whose storyisreally ofgreat inspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.the one D.one
2.-Are youhappy withthis laboratory—Not alittle.We canthave.A.a worseone B.a nicerone C.a worstoneD.a nicestone
3..Why do you turnto mefor help you caneasily workout theproblemindependentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless
4.The teachertold thechildren quietin themuseum.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
5.It wasnteasy havingmy friendstalk about their freshmanyears I wasnt apart of.A.whom B.whenC.that D.what
6.—John,doyouknow whythe suspectwas setfree—For lackof evidence.A.solid B.apparentC.ambiguous D.concrete
7.—The zookeeperwas reallyannoyed withme.—How couldhe have been ifyou stonesat theanimalsA.didn9t throwB.dont throwC.hadnt thrownD・havent thrown
8.The livingroom isclean andtidy,with adining tablealready fora mealto be cooked.A.laid B.layingC.to layD.being laid
9.・•・Excuse me,could youtell methe time,please-Sorry,I donthave awatch withme.time someonewent to the restroom.We never19how longa seedplanted willtake tobloom、and givefruit-but simplykeep sowingseeds of20from theheart…1A.expecting B.learning C.suffering D.escaping、2A.inspired B.frustrated C.confused D.surprised
3、A.rang B.cleaned C.picked D・posted、4A.mirrors B.quotes C.days D.projects、5A.waste B.spoil C.freshen D.celebrate、6A.remained B.fell C.disappeared D.separated、7A.wrote B.liked C.hated D.ignored、8A.exchanged B.signed C.renewed D.finished、9A.former B.present C.potential D.real、10A.persuaded B.attracted C.invited D.sent、11A.instructions B.updates C.suggestions D.arguments、12A.once B.seldom C.frequently D.no longer、13A.happy B.awkward C.shy D.astonished、14A.office B.bathroom C.cinema D.exit、15A.days B.months C.years D.decades、16A.wrote B.expressed C.read D.reminded、17A.history B.discovery C.aggression D.business、18A.sweet B.shocking C.tough D.lucky、19A.care B.consider C.predict D.know20A.knowledge B.curiosity C.kindness D.tolerance第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式分
27.15The Internetis Lbig source of informationin the world,consisting ofmillionsof pagesof data.In1969,DARPA,
2.US defenceorganization developeda wayforall theircomputers to“talk toeach otherthrough thetelephone.They createda networkofcomputers andonly the US armycould use3,in the following15years.Then in1984,theUSNational ScienceFoundation startedthe NSFnetwork,also known
4.the Inter-network or“Internet”.It thenbecame possible for universitiesto use the systemaswell.The WorldWide Web,
5.invent in1991by anEnglish scientists,TimBerners-Lee,is acomputer networkthat makesthe informationfrom millionsof websitesaccessibleto computerusers.At themoment,about80%of webtraffic isinEnglish,but by2020,Chinese couldtake thelead.Obviously,it wasBerners-Lee6,made itpossibleforeveryone to usethe Internet,not justthe universitiesand thearmy.Hedesigned thefirst“web brower9\
7.allowed computerusers to access documentsfrom other（）computers.With theweb and the Internet8,grow,the numberof Internetusers rose
9.（）rapid from600,000to40million within5years.（）So far,theInternet
10.create thousandsof millionairesall overthe world,butBerners-Lee isnot oneof them.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Whenever thereis anexam around the comer,it5s normalto feelanxiouslyNaturally,you、are likelyto bein yourroom studyas hardas youcan beforethe bigday Asthe matter offact,the colorof yourroom couldhave aninfluence on the resultof yourexam Ithas found、that palecolors likeblue orlight greenmake peoplerelaxing andcalm As a result,our braingetslazy andinactive butbecomes lessopen totaking in a largeamount ofinformationOnthe contrary,bright colorcan helpus concentrateon atask easilyand solveproblems、efficientlyThafs becausethey mayrelieve ourstress bycheering them up Sonext timeyou、第had todeal with a difficulttask,make sureof youchoose aroom witha brightcolor70二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华一支英国中学生足球队应邀来你校进行一场友谊比赛请给
29.25你校外教写封邮件，邀请他观看比赛内容包括Peter比赛时间、地点；
1.赛后活动
2.注意词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
1.
1002.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2B、3B、4D、5C、6A、7D、8A、9D、10A、11C、12A、13A、14B、15C、16D、17B、18D、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2A、3C、、221C、2A、3B、4B、、、231C2C、3B、4C、、241B、2C、3A、4D、、251C、2B、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2A、3D、5C、、6A
7、8D、9A、10C、11B、12D、13A、14B、15C、16C、17B、18A、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或
1.5151括号内单词的正确形式
271.the biggest
2.a
3.it
4.as
5.invented
6.who/that
7.which
8.growing
9.rapidly
10.has created第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、一281anxiously anxious、一2study studying、3the—a、前力口4found been、一5relaxing relaxed、6but—and、7color—colors、8them—us、9had—have、去掉10of第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Peter,Im honoredto tellyou that a football team froma UKmiddle schoolwill cometo ourschool.Were expectingyou toenjoy theirwonderful performancewith us.The team,consisting of15members intotal,is scheduledto arriveat3oclock nextMondayafternoon.A briefwelcome ceremonywill beheld,followed bya matchbetween thisvisitingteam andour schoolfootballteamontheplayground.The matchwill begin at3:30pm.After thematch,both teamswill gatherat theLecture Hall,where theseBritish friendsareready totalk about their schoollife and answer questionsfrom usstudents.Looking forwardto yourpresence.Yours，Li HuaA.Thanks a lot.B・What apity.C.Pm sorryto hearthat D.Thanks all the same一
10.Are youstill thinkingabout theemail Tonysent youyesterday一Oh,to tellthe truth,thafs makesme feelexcited.A.What B.how C.that D.why一
11.Have youflnished allyour exercises一Yes,is left.Asamatteroffact,they areas easyas ABC.A.nothing B.not oneC.none D.neither
12.Patrick waitedalltheluggage wascleared,but hisnever appeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while
13.—There arentany toysin oursuitcase.Where haveyou putthem—Oh,no.That oldlady sittingnext tous havetaken oursby mistake.A.mustB.could C.should D.would
14.I tohelpyouto dohomework but I couldnlspare anytime.I acompositionlast nightand THfinish it tomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.had wanted；was writingC.had wanted；wrote D.wanted；havebeenwriting
15.People whodrink anddrive aredanger bothto themselvesand toothers.They arein dangerof losingtheir lives.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/D./;/
16.John hadplanned to make acompromise,but hechanged hismind atthe lastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow
17.He alwayskeeps aneye onshortcomings ofhis brothersrefusing toadmithis ownmistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.though
18.rd adviseanyone toput asidea proportionof theirearnings—.A.nothing greatis easyB.nothing comesfrom nothingC.a badpenny alwaysturns upD.a pennysaved is a pennyearned
19.Going outis goodmeans ofrelaxation.Would youlike to go topark withme in theafternoonA.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D./；a
20.This semesterour schooloffers manyoptional coursesfor thestudents,appeals tomanystudents.A.each ofwhich B.all ofwhomC.each ofwhom D.all ofwhich第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Welcome toInspire21!Our aimis toprovide“Inspiring wordsfor the21st century”.So,here weoffer auniquecollection ofinspiring short stories,motivational short stories,and humorousshortstoriesforyou to read and share.If youdo careto share,click theSHARE”button in the bottomleft cornerof eachpage.And thanksfor tellingothers aboutInspire
21.（标记）The inspiring stories thatare labeled“TRUEare doneso tothe bestof ourknowledge,but wedo nothave fullproof insome cases.However,all ofthese stories andmessages areprovided becauseof theiruplifting content,whether trueor not.Many booksweveread andmovies wevewatched weretotally untrue,but weenjoyed theinspirationthey gaveus-especially ifthey hada happyending.（判断力）.So,please readand sharethese storiesat yourown discretionThank youforyour understanding!Also,many ofthe inspiringstories usedhere areused withpermission from the author.（授予）However,we cannotgrant permissionto reuseany ofthese inspirationalstories,as themajorityof themare notours.（）Lastly,many inspiringstories emailedtousor wecame acrossonline arelisted as“Author Unknown“If youhappen toknow the authors name,to whomcredit shouldbegiven,please contactus with that informationso wecan keepour inspiringstory collectionaccurate.Thank youagain!!、1What doesInspire21doA.It encouragespeople touse inspiringwords.B.It offersbooks andmovies witha happyending.C.It collectsboth true storiesanduntrue messages.D.It providesshortstoriesfor peopletoreadandshare.
2、Which ofthe followingwords hasthe closestmeaning toinspiring”？A.Uplifting.B.Unique.C.Accurate.D.Humorous.、3What arethe readersexpected todo in the lastparagraphA.Reuse inspiringstories.B.Write moretruestories.C.Help togive creditto unknownauthors.D.Keep theinspiringstoriesmore accurate.分
22.8Best CompaniesShine UnitedMadison,WisconsinIn thepast fiveyears,this Wisconsin-based advertisingagency hasshared morethan$500,000in profitswith itsemployees through the companysShineShares program.Theagency partneredwith the University ofWisconsin*s oncologydepartment todevelop theRide,a bikingevent thatbenefits cancerresearch.Employees alsoget snacksevery day,“BeerThirty^on Thursdays,and SummerFridays,a programthat letsemployees leaveat noon.GroundFloor MediaDenver,ColoradoThe keyfor workersat thismidsize publicrelations firmin Denveris thatemployeeswork anytimeanywhere.Headquarters areinaformer warehousedowntown,near Coors9Field.The officesare spreadaroundthecentral spacethat doublesasawet bareveryThursday whenthe companysbeer club”brings ina newbrew.ErgodyneSt.Paul,MinnesotaThe St.Paul-based companyhas grownto operateout of a retiredstorehouse withplentyof naturallight.Rules about dressing”Wear something9Its purposeTo createcool,comfortable,and toughsafety workwearfor thosewho needittoget thejob done.Ergodynehas around50employees,who enjoyhot-dish cook-offs,tickets tosporting events,and atleastone happyhour everyquarter.Southwest MichiganFirstKalamazoo,MichiganIts familyfirst atthis Michiganeconomic developmentadvising agency.CEO RonKitchenssays thatin thepast year,the companyhas madea pushtogogreen,initially startedby the millennialemployees whomake uphalf theagencys workforce.A new staff positionwascreated for the purpose of makingsure everyemployee is able tobalance workingandcheering attheir kids*sporting eventsor goingfishing.、1Whafs thepurposeofthe ShineSharesprogramA.To raisemoney fora research.B・To letemployees leaveearlier.C.To sharethecompanys benefits.D.To partnerwithalocal university.、2What doesSouthwest MichiganFirst encouragetheir employeesto doA.To accompanytheir families.B・To createnewstaffpositions.C.To joinin cooking、competitions.D.To enjoy themselves insporting events.3Which companyallows itsstaff aflexibleworking timeA.ShineUnited.B・GroundFloor Media.C.Southwest MichiganFirst.D.Ergodyne.、4What canwe knowabout thecompanies mentionedin thetextA.They offeremployees financialsupport.B.They careabout employees1happiness.C.They havestrict rulesaboutdressing.D.They havetraining programs.（分）
23.8When youthink of a jungleadventure,what comesto mindAre theygorgeousbirds flyingthrough theair ormonkeys jumpingthroughtheforest Doyou thinkofplants Probablynot.After all,plants arentthe mostexciting livingthings intheworld.They justsit thereand absorbwater andnutrients fromthe soilandthesun.But actuallythereare alsosome plantsthat eatinsects andeven smallanimals fromtime totime.We call（食肉性）these unusualthings carnivorous plants.Although mostcarnivorous plantseatsmall insects,larger carnivorous plants insome hotand wetareas havebeen knowntocapture rats,birds,and frogs.One carnivorousplant many people arefamiliar withis theVenus flytrap.Itsunique“jaws”will functionwhen fliesand othersmall insectstouch it.Once itsjaws closeonits victim,it producesa chemicalsubstance thatbreaks downthe insectand absorbstheinsecfs nutrients.There areseveral otherexamples ofcarnivorous plants.For example,some plantscancatch insects with theirleaves,which arelike atall narrowwineglass,while sometrap their（触手）.victims withsticky tentaclesAnd somegrowing inponds andstreams absorbtheirvictims likeunderwater cleaners.Carnivorous plantstend togrow inareas wherethe soilisvery thinand lacksnecessary nutrients.These plantsmust findother sourcesfor thenutrientsthey need.Trapping andeating insectsallows theseunique plantsto survive.Unfortunately,human andenvironmental factorscontinue tothreaten thelimited environmentswhere youcanfind wildcarnivorousplants.Still formanypeople,the thoughtof aplant eatingan animalseems verystrange.In fact,more thanone personhas turnedthe ideainto ascary storyor movie.Carnivorous plantsdontpose anydanger tohumans,though.Unless yourethe sizeofatiny insect,you donthaveto worryabout fallingprey toa Venusflytrap.What canwe learnabouttheVenus flytrapA.It producesa specialsmell toattract insects.B.It is the mostimportant carnivorousplantC.It catchesinsectswithits uniquejaws”.D.It isa kindof poisonousplant.、2Why docarnivorousplantshunt animalsfor foodA.They tryto reducethe harmfulinsects.B.They helpkeep thebalance ofnature.C.They needsome nutrientsto survive.D.They enjoythe tasteof animals.、3Whats thechallenge facedby carnivorousplantsA.Trapping andeating themfrom humanbeings.B.Poorer environmentsto live in.C.Threats frombigger animals.D.Limited choicesof food.、4What can be thebest titleforthe passageA.Humans influencetowards insectsB.Potential dangersinthejungleC.Plants thateat livingthings D.Various survivalskills ofplants（分）
24.8Feelingsoftenrun highwhere insectsare concerned,with manypeople evensickwhen seeingthem,let alonetouch orswallow them.And yetinsects presentahuge nutritionalopportunity asan increasingglobalpopulation seeksmore sourcesof foodandfeed.Insects havegenerally highlevels of animal proteinand keymicronutrients withlowerenvironmentalfootprints thantraditional alternatives,and theycan beraised onleftovers.Butcultural socialand economicproblemsremain,reports anarticle publishedtoday inNutrition9Bulletin.“Insects presenta nutritionalopportunity,but itis unclearhow theirnutritional qualityisinfluenced bywhatthey arefed,“says DarjaDobermann aresearcher attheUniversityof9Nottingham.uIn idealconditions,insects havea smallerenvironmental impactthan mosttraditionalwestern formsof animalprotein;less knownis howto raiseinsect productionwhilemaintaining theseenvironmental benefits.”“Studies overallshow thatinsects couldmake valuableeconomic andnutritionalcontributions tothe foodorfeed systems,but thereare noclear regulationsin placeto bringinsectsinto suchsupply systemswithoutthem turninginto amore expensiveversion of（家禽）poultry for food Jsays Dobermann.The articlehighlights howinsects havebeen asourceoffood forhundreds ofyears inmorethan lOOcountrieswith over2,000species thatcan beeaten;in centralAfrica,up to50%of dietaryprotein hascomefrom insects,with theirmarket valuehigher thanmanyalternative sourcesofanimalprotein.Insects needtobelarge enoughtomakethe effortof catchingthem worthwhileand easytolocate,preferably inpredictably largequantities.They areconsumed atvarious lifestages,as raw,fried,boiled,roasted orground food.、1Which ofthefollowingistheadvantage ofraising insects for foodA.It willoffer peoplework opportunities.B.It isenvironmentally friendly.C.It willreplace traditionalfood.D.It willresult inless leftovers
2、What canbe inferredfrom Dobermann9s wordsA.Raising insectsforfoodhas becomepopular.B.Raising insectscant solvefood problems.C.More shouldbe doneto raiseinsectsforfood.D.More moneycanbemade byraising insects.、3What doesthe underlinedword inparagraph4stand forA.Insects.B.Regulations.C.Feed systems.D.Supply systems.、4Which isthe possibletitle ofthis passageA,How toRaise InsectsB.Raising Insectsfor MoneyC.Insects SeemNo LongerUgly D.A NewSource ofFood
25.（10分）British WriterJohn Donneonce said“No manis anisland；every bookisa world.As anenthusiastic reader,I canagree withthe latterpartofthe sentencemore.Every summer.I endeavorto findsome peacefulplaces whereI canattack someclassicswithout beingdisturbed.Thomas Hardywants tolive farfromthemadding crowd.I amnofriend tochaos,either.I readGeorge OrwelPs1984inaNew Englandbeachside cottagewith nolocks onthedoors,no telephonesor televisionsintherooms.1984isagood book that needs deepreflection.Attempting Sound and Furylying onthe bedofa poorly-occupied motel,however,was lessfruitfulI madeit throughone anda quartervolumes,but thenmy eyelidswere soheavythat Icouldnt keepthem open.But thissummer Ifind myselfataloss.Fm notquite interestedin J.D.Salinger,say,orFrankenstein.Theres alwaysWar andPeace,which Pvecovered somedistance severaltimes,only toget boggeddown inthe^War^part,set itaside fora while,and realizethat Ihave tostartover fromthe beginningagain havingforgotten everyonesname andsocial rank.How9appealing tosimply fallback ona favorite—once moreinto TheCall ofthe Wildor Alicein theWonderlandswhich feelsalmost like cheating,too excitingand toomuch funto belongtoserious literature.And thentheres JohnSteinbecks TheGrapes ofWrath.This titledo notamaze butconfuse.Were nevershort ofsour grapes,but wevenever heardof angrygrapes.Anywaygrapes aremy favoritefruit ofsummer.These stonefruits canalways makeme feelcheerfuland peacefulall atonce.、1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.The authorhas acottage inNew England.B.1984isabookthatneedsdeepreflection.C.Both ofthe readingattempts werenot fruitful.D.SoundandFury wasset inapoorly-occupied hotel.A.He finishesthem quickly.B.He shouldread somethingserious.C.He barelyunderstands them.D.He getsamazed by their titles.、3What canwe sayabouttheauthorA.Thomas Hardyis hisfriend.B.He likesserious literature.C.He isquite forgetful.D.He isa literary-minded man.、2Why doestheauthorsay readinghis favoritebooks feelslikecheating、4Whafs theauthors purposein writingthepassageA.To sharehis readingexperience.B.To encouragereaders toread books.C.To introducegood booksto readers.D.To condemnthe chaoticworld welivein.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30A fewyears ago,I wasworking ina smallorganization.Everyone wasbusyworking onprojects allday,]alotfrom stress.One particularweek,I decidedto makepeoplesmile.So oneevening,I wroteup afew quotesthat have2me overthe years.The nextmorning,I wentto worka bitearly andquickly3themupbythemirrors inthe officerestroom.Maybe someoneelse wouldenjoythe4as muchas I had,and perhapsthey mightjust5their day,I thought.For thenext fewmonths,some ofthe quotesgot takendown,butInoticed thata couple6・So perhapsothers7them,too.（合同）Eventually,I8my contractwiththatorganization andconditions broughtme toothersettings.A coupleyears passed,during whichId getan emailupdate frommy9bossand teammatesevery sooften.A fewmonths ago,Iwas10toareunion with my colleaguesto hear11on howtheproject I had workedon wasgoing.Although I12worked inthis officebuilding,Ihadreallyenjoyed workingwithmyteam,and was13to seethem allagain.Towards theend oftheevent,I wenttothe14,and foundthequote thatIhadwritten twoandahalf15earlier wasstill upinthesame spotbythemirror!It16:“The realvoyage of17consists notin seekingnew lands,but inseeing withnew eyes.-Marcel Proust（）It wasa n18moment tofind itstill stoodout asa shiningreminder each。
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