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江苏省宿迁市文昌高级中学学年高二上学期期中2022-2023考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解EReader IQDailyfree e-books arethe mainfeature onthis site,and thereare somefantastic titlesto choosefrom,including alarge numberof childrensbooks andyoung adultnovels.The formatis uniqueto（转换）Kindle though,so unlessyou have a conversionprogram,you might be outof luckif youreusinga differente-reader.Ereader LoveThemajority ofbooks onthis siteare in the sciencefiction andromance styles,but therearesome jewelsto befound in the othersections aswell.Young adultreaders mayfind someuniquestories todive into,and thereare a few hundredmystery andhorror novelsto readthrough too.Project GutenbergThissite dealsonly witholder bookssuch asclassic novelsand referencematerials,and arefreein theUnited Statesbecause theircopyright has been outof date.Gutenberg hasover42,000free e-books available,so anybook loverswill haveplenty ofmaterials torefer to.Scribd.comA greatsite forself-published authors,Scribd givespeople theopportunity toupload theirownwork,and downloadbooks byother authors.Theres a small catch:not allthe booksare free.Youcan readfree shortpieces of some novelsand thenpurchase witha littlemoney,but thereare manyimpressivetitles availablefor nocharge whatsoever.
1.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.E-books onEReader IQare freeof charge.B,Up-to-date novelscan befound inProject Gutenberg.C.Scribd.com isfor famouswriters toupload theirwork.D.Mystery andhorror novelsare in the majorityon EreaderLove.
2.On whichwebsite canyou probablyfind TheTime Machineby H.G.WellsA.EReader IQ推荐观展
3.注意词数左右；L80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.
八、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文57一Holly wasconfused as she openedthe birthdaypresent from her bestfriend.Susan it was atwelve-by-eight inchdark bluecarpet.Her“thanks“was hardlyheard asHolly triedhard nottoshow herdisappointment.The nextmorning.I carrieda kitchenrubbish bagoutside onlyto findSusans carpetlyingthere.I immediatelyreached in and pulledit outof therubbish can.After givingit a brushing.Ibrought itinto the house andput itaway.Before Hollysbirthday,Susan hadbeen aregular visitorin ourhome.But suddenlyI realizedthatit hadbeen nearlythree weekssince wedheard themention ofSusans name.I missedherwarm smilevery much.“Susan invitedus togo to her houseafter schooltomorrow.Holly saidas soonasshearrivedfrom school.From hervoice Tsensed shewas pleasedwith theinvitation.We weretraveling alongthe windingcountry roadthat ledto herhouse thefollowing day.Onthe waySusan talkednervously abouther fostermom and the seventeencats theyhad takenin andcaredfor.When wecame toa stop,Susan9s fostermom-who introducedherself asGlenda一gave usawarm welcome.Susan guidedus through the house.She proudlyshowed usher room,which wasonlydecorated withsome shabbyused furniture.I followedSusans fostermom,Glenda,into thekitchen.After clearingasmall area,Glendapoured useach acup ofblack coffeewith hertrembling hand.Then shebegan torelax aswe drankourcoffee andchatted abouther cats.Her eyesshone asshe showedher fondnessfor Susan.But herexpression turnedblue whenshereferred tothe girlspast Inan instant,I cameto respectthis warmheartedwoman who had注意.续写词opened herhome toa youngergirl andtied hardto makea differencein herlife.1数应为词左右；请按如下格式作答
1502.As daylightbegan tofade,we offeredour thanksfor thevisit andsaid goodbye.B.Ereader LoveC-Project GutenbergD.Scribd.com
3.What is the purpose of thispassageA.To stressthe importanceof e-reading.B.To comparethe advantagesof e-book websites.C.To introducesearching techniquesfor e-reading.D.To recommendsome onlineresources ofe-books.Suck incapital citytraffic withno clearway toavoid thecars aroundis,an Oklahomaambulancewas at the mercyof issurrounding rush-hour driversas Itried tomake itsway toa seriesofemergency callson Saturday-one involvinga young girl with cancer,whohadtraveled alltheway fromLondon forher treatment.That wasuntil acertain6-foot-9-inch do-gooder drovehis carthroughthelanes andskillfullyplaced itso thatthe ambulancewould befreed from the webof vehicles:Kevin Durant,a famousNBAplayer.“All ofa sudden,I seea silversports carmaking wayfor usto getthrough andguide alltheTraffic JRadford,a,doctor onthe ambulance,said.Once weactually getthrough allthe traffic,this silvercar comesover tothe sideandthedriver wavesto us.”According toRadford,Durant*s kindnessled thedoctors tomake itto theirsecond emergencycallon time,too,enabling thatyounggirlwithcancerto gettohertreatment safeand sound,For hispart,Durant shiedaway frombeing regarded as a hero forhis actions,saying whathe did wasentirely ordinary.“I justthought itwas SOcool thatsomeone likeDurant wouldtake thetime toassist anambulancegetting toan emergencycall,“Radfbrd said.Everything hedidwasamazing;Durant isthehometown hero.^^For hisheroism,Durant willbe honoredby theOklahoma EmergencyMedical ServicesAuthorityOEMSA asan EverydayHero”,an awardthats givenout fourtimes a year.“Durants actionsare exactlyhow wethink citizensshould helpdoctors reachtheir callsforemergencies.He isa greatexample ofdoing onespart to help thosein need,and hehandled itwithsuch modesty,“an OEMSArepresentative said.
4.Kevin wasregardedasaheromainly because.A.he answeredemergency callsfor doctorsB・he cureda younggirl fromLondon ofcancerC.he guidedan ambulancethrough rush-hour trafficD.he solvedthe problemof trafficjam inOklahomaA.It iswidely knownfor heavytraffic.B.It haspoor emergencymedical services.
5.What dowe knowabout Oklahomafrom thepassageC.It hasthe bestcancer expertsin theworld.D.It givesnEveryday Hero1award tocitizens.
6.Which wordscan bestdescribe DurantA.Warm-hearted andmodest.B.Quick-minded andcareful.C.Athletic andintelligent.D.Merciful andreliable.
7.Which mightbe the best titlefor thepassageA,Better City,Faster ServiceB.Big Boy,Small KindnessC-Larger City,Heavier TrafficD.Ordinary Girl,Good LuckPairedup in the rightsetting,dogs and horses canhave theirfair shareof fun-at timesevenplaying togetherand mimickingeach othersfacial expressions,new researchsuggests.Thesefindings,published in the journalBehavioural Processes,mark thefirst exampleofso-called rapidfacialmimicry occurringbetween playpartners ofdifferent species,and indicatethe existenceof auniversallanguage ofplay.Though thepurpose behindplay remainsunclear,scientists believethebehavior arisestohelpanimals improvehunting and social skills,relieve stressor developrelationshipwith each other,study authorElisabetta Palagisays,an animalbehaviorist attheUniversity ofPisa inItaly.Learning moreabout thecontexts inwhich differentanimals playaround-especially acrossbranchesof thetree oflife-could tellresearchers alot aboutplay*s originsand evolution.But apartfrom a handfulof studiesfeaturing humansand theirpets,scientists haventhad manychances toanalyzeexamples of interspecies play.In2018,when someonesent Palagia YouTubevideo featuringa dogand ahorse playingtogether,she tookthe chanceto researchfurther.The twospecies,she notedearly on,wereespecially goodresearch objectsofinterspeciesfriendship,because theyhad bothbeen showntorecognize facial expressions inother animals.Putting togethera teamof researchstudents,Palagi beganto collectand analyzehundreds ofothervideos with dogs and horses partneringin play.Only20videos endedup meetingthe teamsrequirements:showing animalsfreely playingon theirown,without humaninterference,for atleast30seconds.Several commonthemes quicklyarose.When playing,dogs and horses oftenmirrored eachothersmoves,jumping andpushing ateachother.They alsorolled ontheir backsand showedtheirthroats andstomachs-a strongsign that they wereat easeand evencommunicating theirfriendlyintentions.Despite millionsof yearsof evolutionbetween them,the twospecies hadfound commongroundfor the only purposeof fun,said Palagi.The twoanimals alsofrequently copiedeach othefsfacial expressions,both usingthe relaxed,open mouths-behayior thathad neverbeen notedbetween apair ofanimals ofdifferent species.Horses anddogs maylook andbehave inextremely differentways,says BarbaraSmuts,abehavioral ecologistattheUniversity ofMichigan whowasn*t involvedin thestudy.But funisperhaps alanguage thatdoesnt needto betaught.Two verydissimilar animals,Smuts says,can stilldiscusshow toplay ina waythats comfortablefor both.
8.What doscientists findabout dogsand horsesA.They sharesimilar facialexpressions.B.They canbuild upa lastingrelationship.C.They oftenshare huntingandsocialskills.D.They havea specialway tocommunicate.
9.How didElisabetta Palagistudy dogsandhorsesfurtherA.By playingwithdogsandhorsestogether.B.By pairingup dogsandhorsesinasetting.C.By watchingvideos showingtheir playscene.D.By recordingtheir playfor30secondsevery day.
10.What doesthe underlinedpart natease1*in Paragraph5most probablymeanA.Feeling relaxed.B.Looking similar.C.Getting smart.D.Turning sociable.
11.What isthe significanceof thestudyA.It canhelp humansget alongwith animals.B.It studiesinterspecies playfor thefirst time.C.It explainsanimals*way ofcommunicating.D.It analyzesanimals*facialexpressionsindetail（接种疫苗）I gotmy COVID-19vaccination lastThursday atStrong MemorialHospital.TheUniversity emailedsix messagesto me,telling methat I was able to schedulea vaccineappointment.To getrid ofmy needlefear,I turnedto Johnsonamp;Johnsons toavoid asecond appointment（注射）.and asecond injectionGettingthe vaccinewas probablythe easiestmedical appointmentIve everhad.Once Iwasinside,it tookme aboutfive minutesto showsomeone myID andwait inline.Iwasin andout ofmyappointment inless than30minutes.That night,however,the vaccineabsolutely kickedmy ass.Eve hearda varietyof storiesfromdifferent peopleabout thestrong reactions,but Iwas havinga badtime.For thenext24hours,I wasachy,had aslight fever,and suffered a poundingheadache.I feltterrible.But Iddo itagain ina heartbeat.Here aresome reasons,both selfishand selfless,why youshould getvaccinated as soon aspossible.Like everyoneelse,you probablypreferred normalcollege lifeover whatits beenlike for thepast year.You probablyenjoyed hangingout withfriends,without havingto worryabout masks.Getting vaccinatedsaves lives.Even theWHO doesnot knowwhat percentageof the（群体免疫）population needsto bevaccinated inorder toachieve herdimmunity againstCOVID-
19.But inthe caseof othercommon viruses,we typicallyneed around93%to95%of thepopulationto bevaccinated,meaning thatpeople whoare ableto get the vaccinehaveaduty todoso.I haveeveiy reasonto believethat Idont needthe vaccine.Im ahealthy youngadult andIdont havea jobthat putsme ata highrisk,nor doI haveany dutiesthat requiremy in-personpresence.Despite allthat,I stillgot the vaccine.There isno excuse.Get vaccinated.
12.Why didthe authorchoose Johnsonamp;JohnsonsA.Because the author wasinformed bythe university.B.Because theauthor wasableto getthe vaccine.C.Because theauthor wasso afraidof needles.D.Because theauthor wantedto challengehimself.
13.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph3meanA.The authorsass achedbecause of thevaccine.B.The authorwas dyingfromaserious reaction.C.The authorwas safeand soundlike manypeople.D.The authorsufferedalot fromthe vaccination.
14.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.It tooktheauthorquite along timeto getthevaccine.B.It isunnecessary forhealthy adultsto getvaccinated.C.Getting vaccinationis aneffective way to beatCOVID-
19.D.The authorsjob increasesthe possibilityof catchingthe virus.
15..What isthe authorspurposeofwriting thepassageA.To pointout theterrible situationof COVID-19at present.B.To callon peopletogetvaccinated withoutany excuse.C.To expressthe authorsappreciation fbrgetting vaccinated.D.To sharean unforgettableexperience ofgetting vaccinated.
二、七选五Since theDISEASE officiallybegan inMarch,weve beentold staying home isthebestwayto（居家隔离）avoid catchingCovid-
19.But beinghomebound forso longaffects thebody,weakeningthe heart and lungsand evendamages the brain.16This iswhat halfayearof stayinghome candoto yourbody.A weekhomebound,whether youare working,eating orsleeping,seems togive youa senseofcomfort.17Thats becauseit cantake monthsto buildmuscle andjust oneweek tolose it.Whenyou losemuscle,youre notnecessarily losingshape,but youare losingstrength.The strongerwestay,the easierit isfor usto livelonger.If youre not exercising,yourenotraising your heart rate.And whenyourheartisn*t pumpingashard,it getsweaker.18Many patientshave felttheir breathingfunction becomeworse,becausetheyre nolonger conditionedto exercise.Exercise istheonlykey toimproving bothheartandlungfunction.If itsnot safeto leavethehouse,doctors recommenddancing orfinding householdobjectsfor homestrength training.19Exercise producescertain chemicalsinthebrain thatbreak downtoxins inthe bloodandeven preventthem fromgoing tothebrain,where theycan killbrain cells.The effectsof homeboundare hidden-like theDISEASE,the physicalreactions aftermonths ofstayinghome oftenarent obviousuntil theybecome harmfulor extreme.Keeping yourmental andphysicalhealth whilestayinghomerequires somework,but itsa betterpreparation foruncertaintyuntil Covid-19is over.20A.But actually,it canruin hard-won fruit.B.Possibly,you canwork outinthegym.C.This kindof lifestylecan slowyour brain,too.D.The effectsmay staywith usbeyond DISEASE*s end.E.And whenits safeto livefully again,youfll beprepared.F.The samething happensto yourlungs whenyoure inactive.G.Hopefully,the daywill comewhen theDISEASE isswept away.
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑“I hada lovelydream lastnight Jmy mumsaid,a widesmile fillingher face.All yougrownupkids werethere.We were21together,all ofus underone roof.,,（梦魇）“Oh JIreplied.You22you hada nightmarePerhapsits anAsian thing,but ifitwasup tomy mumI would23live athome.I seeher mostweeksand wespeak almostdaily,but itsnever24,Whenever Ilook fora newflat torent,she sendsme25:allatwo-hour ridefrom work,yet justa five-minute walkfromherhouse.Once,she even（导航）saved heraddress as26in mysatnav“Think of the moneyyou spendon rents/*she said.nYou could27it andlive withme.”However,like manyyoung people,I needspace to28and tomake mistakes.At Mum*s,therewas neverenough space.I29at18and haveonly hadthree flatrequirements since:cheap rent;30enough toMums forregular visits;far enoughthattheyare nottoo regular.31something happenedrecently.I fellill andwas home alone.Mum cameassoonas shecould,and onlyat thattime Ifelt her32I wishedthen,strongly,that shelived alittle nearer,astones throwaway”33I haveno plansto moveback inwith Mum,but Fvecome tolearn theremightbesome methodtoher madness:my34flat willbe theclosest toher.We allneed35,but ideallywe staynear enoughtosomeone whowill helppick upthe pieces.
21.A.talking B.reading C.working D.living
22.A.pretend B.mean C.admit D.hope
23.A.still B.also C.even D.thus
24.A.late B.enough C.lasting D.tiring
25.A.connection B,explanations C.suggestions D.information
26.A.community B.company C,park D.home
27.A.save B.earn C.pay D.share
28.A.play B.advance C,grow D.exercise
29.A.left B,paid C-graduated D.hesitated
30.A.expensive B,cheap C.far D.close
31.A.Or B.And C.So D.But
32.A.worry B.absence C.strength D.effort
33.A.reason B.chance C.distance D.direction
34.A.only B.next C.final D.private
35.A.space B,guidance C.support D.attention
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Students ata primaryschool inHangzhou hadtheir firstclass36March1st onmovable type.This is37ancient Chineseprinting system.The WestLake PrimarySchool inZhejiang Provincehas introducedthe courseinthenewterm.An expertin Chinesecharacters culturehasbeeninvited tothe campus,38majorresponsibility isto teachstudents howto usethe ancientsprinting technologyby39motivate theirinterest.Students attendlectures onthe historyof movable type alongwith40interest classesontypesetting andprinting.They thenprint theirown document,41apply theknowledge theyvelearned.One studentprinted her42new writtenessay“Whether thetraditional redenvelopes kidsreceivebelong tothem ortheir parentsn.43know asone ofthe fourgreat inventionsof ancientChina,movabletype printing44invent byBi Shenginthe1040s duringthe SongDynasty,and itis theworldsfirst systemof movabletypeprinting.The schoolsays thecourse isaimed atimproving thestudents*awareness odChinese（）characters andtheir45appreciate ofChinese culture.
五、根据汉语意思填写单词（精彩部分）（根据汉
46.Contrary tohis idea,!think the ofthemusic festivalisthelast song.语提示单词拼写）（乐观的）
47.She wasquite andenergetic,which broughtmealot ofhappiness andcourage.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（干预），（威胁）
48.Thanks tothese interventionstheofCOVID-19in Chinasaw arapid decrease.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（郊区）（根据汉语提示单
49.The farmthat wevisited yesterdayis locatedintheof Beijing.词拼写）（取来）（根据汉语
50.In manyAfrican countries,people haveto walkafewmiles towater.提示单词拼写）
六、根据首字母填写单词（固体），（根据首字母单词拼写）
51.Water hasthree states,sol id1and gas.（根据首字母单
52.The localgovernment showsgreat concernforthew ofthe disablepeople.词拼写）（根据首字母单词
53.The topofthemountain iscovered withabof snowand ice.拼写）
54.Anger arosein herheart whenhe glancedbriefly towardsher butthere wasno signof.（根据首字母单词拼写）r（根据首字母单词
55.After twomonths ofnegotiations,ultimately theymade afundamental b.拼写）
七、其他应用文昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括
56.展览时间、地点；
1.观展感受；
2.。
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