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江苏省南京外国语学校2023年高三英语第一学期期末统考试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上
1.作任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选
2.择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.—Whafs the recent progressin Xiongan NewArea,first announcedtwo years ago—It increasingattention fromforeign companiesgiven itshuge developmentpotential.A.has beenattractingB.had attractedC.would beattracting D.was attracting
2.Wildanimals innature reservesneed todevelop theirsurvival skillsand_their wildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor
3.—Look!Mary iscrazily lookingfor somethingagain!—,she canfind herkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly
4.Leaders ofmany countrieshave beentrying towhat it is thatmakes Chinadevelop sofastin recentyears.A.carry outB.figure outC.watch outD.make out
5.We shoulddo whatwe canpeoples hardwork paysoff.A.be sureB.being sureC.making sureD.to makesure
6.The crazyfans patientlyfor twohours,and theywould waittill themoviestar arrived.A.were waitingB.had beenwaitingC.had waitedD.would wait
7.Its naturalthat I didnt recognizeher immediatelyI sawher.,its almost5years sincewemet last.A.After allB.In additionC.Whaf smore D.Inparticular
8.In myopinion,parents andteachers aresupposed toset anexample ofgood behaviortochildren theyare rolemodels to them.
8、・・A.whether whyC.when D.either
9、.A.on B.over C・off D.up
10、・・A.told B.warned C.answered D.asked、B.drive C.ride D.stay
11..A.telephone、B.absent C.ill D.the firstto come
12..A.later forwork、B.idea C.thought D.mind
13..A.question、
14.A.at thatmoment B.for amoment C.long beforeD.after work、
15.A.B.pale C.red D.excitedhappyB.away C.alone D.awake、
16..A.asleep B・wanted C.hoped D.begun
17、.A.got B.kind C.angry D.glad、
19..A.taught B.told C.laughed atD.thanked、
20..A.hardly B.nearly C.mostly D.immediately第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式分
27.15On the first dayof myfirst grade,I stoodby the door withbutterflies inmystomach.
11.voice mybiggest concernto mymother.uHow willI makefriends”She handedme advice.uBe yourself.”For the past20years,I havelived bythese words.Soon（）I willgraduate andbecome partof thereal world.Nervously
2.face challenges,I knowIwill whisperto
3.（I）the twosimple wordsBe yourself
9.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last summerI stayedat aholiday campwith someclassmateWe wantedto godown、the mountainnear ourcamp Butour guidePete didntallow meto gobecause of the bad、、weather Atfirst we were reallydisappointing Thenwe decided to gowithout himanywayNTwo hourslater,we reachedthe topof amountain Althoughtired,but、、we werehappy Suddenlyit rainedheavy andwe lostour wayLuckily Ihad mymobile、phone on me Iphone PeteHe toldus tostay whatwewere^Finally hefound、us Wesaid sorryhim andthanked him第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友在孔子学院（）主办的
29.25Mark ConfuciusInstitute“汉语桥（）节目中荣获一等奖请给他写一封邮件，内容包括Chinese Bridge”表示祝贺；好奇是如何将中文学得那么好；希望收到回复
1.
2.Mark
3.注意、词数左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
1802.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2C、3A、4B、5D、6B、7A、8D、9D、10A、11D、12C、13C、14C、15B、16B、17A、18B、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2C、3B、、221C、2A、3C、4C、、231D、2C、3D、、241C、2A、3D、4C、、251B、2D、3C、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、
261.D、27A、28C、29B、30C、31C、32B、33A、34C、
35.D、
36.A、
37.D、
38.B、
39.A、
40.B、
41.D、
42.A、
43.B、
44.D、
45.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.voiced
2.facing
3.myself第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、281classmate-classmates、2down—up、一3me us、4disappointing—disappointed、5a—the、去掉6but、7heavy—heavily、一8phone phoned、一9what where、后边加10sorry to第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Mark,Hearing thatyou havewon the first prizein theprogram ChineseBridge hostedby theConfuciusInstitute,I feltextremely proudof you.Congratulations!It came as nosurprise thatyou won the contest,because yourproficiency in theChinese languageas wellas yourdeep diveinto itsculture hasleft adeep impressiononme.Iwonder howyou havebecome suchan excellentChinese learner.Would youplease shareyourstories oflearning Chineserdappreciate itif youcould writeme soon.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaA.although B.even ifC.unless D.as
9.I willbe surprisedif youcan getCalvin,who isa close-fisted man,these donationdrawtickets fromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.to buy
10.My motheropened thedrawer to the knivesand spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together
11.It isimmediately clearthe financialcrisis willsoon beover.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether一
12.Whafs thatnoise一Oh,I forgetto tell you.The newmachine.A,is testingB.was beingtestedC.is beingtested D.has beentested一
13.What doyou thinkof Betty一Lovely,though shebe naughtysometimes.A.should B.mustC.can D.need
14.Be calm,Madam.Can youremember youhad yourmobile phonestolenA.when wasit that B.that it was whenC.where it was thatD・itwaswhere that
15.The youngman hasexperience.He probablycant dothat job.A.few B.littleC.someD.any
16.The newlocal lawin Nanjingsays parentsnot physicallyharm youngchildren orexposethem tolong-term hungeras apunishment.A.can B.shallC.will D.need
17.—Youve beencoughing sobadly recently.Give upsmoking,please.—.I thinkI amaddicted toit.A.It can9t behelped B.Good ideaC.So far,so goodD.Far fromit
18.—She gother firstscience fictionpublished.It turnedout tobe・—When wasthat一Itwas in2009she wasstill incollege.A.success;thatB.a success;whenC.success;when D.a success;that
19.The governmentplaced on the numbersof foreigncars thatcould beimported.A.limitations B.administrationC.requirements D.restrictions一
20.Will itcost a lot tobe anexchange student—,but youcan applyfor scholarshipand studentloan.A.I wouldimagine soB.Youve gotme thereC.By allmeans D.Vm withyou onthat第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6According tothe InternationalEcotourism Society,eco-travel is^responsible travelto naturalareas thatprotects theenvironment,maintains thewell-beingsand involveseducation”.Eco-travel ison therise,as moreand more people becomeconsciousabout theircarbon footprint.Expert fromBoundless Journeys,Matt Holmes,who works-on travelexperiencestowards conservingareas said,“As scientistsand non-scientists learnmore abouthow wehuman beings areimpacting theplanet,I think,morepeoplewant to do whatthey canwhilestill exploringthe world.Our guestsare definitelyinterested inthat aspectof ourjourneys.Travelers canfarm theirown food in Italy,managing theiruse ofwater andusing solarorwind power.They canalso visitn family-run campthat caresfor retiredlogging elephantsinMyanmar,know apark entry fee goesto aconservation organizationin CostaRica,employand trainmembers of the localcommunity orpartner with a protection group.There arelotsof optionsfor seekingout greenerholiday.”Most peoplebelieve thateco-travel isexpensive anditistrue.Matt explained（巡逻）“Anti-poaching patrolsneed tobe paid,solar energyequipment costsa lotto install,building withenvironmentally friendly,materials ismore expensiveand soon.The extracostis necessary,as youre payingto minimizeyour footprintand protect the placesyou visit,（可持续性）which isexactly whateco-travel isabout.The financialsuccess andsustainabilityof aneco-focused operationdoesnt comefrom thinair.The industryis tryingto makeeco-travel affordableand makeit accessibletothecommonpeople.、1What isthe positiveinfluence ofeco-friendly travelA.It enablestravelers toprotecttheenvironment whiletravelingB.It keepshumanbeingshealthy andhappy ina friendlyatmosphere.C.It teachesus tobe responsiblefor thedevelopment ofeconomy.、D.It offerssome valuableeducation about the knowledgeof gardening.2According toMattHolmes,travelers willbe interested in.A.eating deliciousfoodinItaly B.visitingelephants in the zoo、C.working togetherwith aprotectiongroupD.raising parkentryfeein CostaRica3Whatwill probablybe talkedabout in the nextparagraph of the passageA.Why eco-travel isexpensive.B.How wecan makeeco-travel lessexpensive.C.What materialare usedin eco-travel.D.Where wecan gofor eco-travel.（分）
22.8NEW HAVEN,Connecticut----------A surpriseawaited studentsin Yalewhoshowed upfor ProfessorLaurie Santossclass.They gotslips ofpaper thatsaid,“Noclass today.There wasonly onerule for the students6unexpected freetime They werenot allowedto study,but torelax.Since examsand paperswerecoming up,everyone wastired andstressed.At thismoment theywere touched.With aroundapplause,nine studentshugged Santos,and twoburst intotears.Yet,cancelling classwas not just abreak.It was also achallenge,as she was askingthemto stopworrying abouttheir grades,even ifitwasjust anhour.One studentwent tothe YaleUniversityArt Galleryforthefirst timein herfour yearsat Yale.A groupof studentswent toarecording studioand playeda newsong.More peoplewere outside,and morewere smiling.Thats whyabout1,200students weretaking Santossclass,called^Psychology andthe GoodLifeJ thelargest classin Yales317-year history.Even non-Yale studentshad thechance totakeSantoses class.It wasoffered asan onlinecourse and she immediatelybecame anInternethitSkyler Robinson,one ofher students,was at a lossfor awhile aboutwhat todo duringhisbreak,and thendecidedtotake anap.“It wasa greatnap,he commented.Santosdesigned theclass aftershe realizedthat herstudents keptbusy throughlong daysthatseemed farmore depressingand joylessthan herown collegeyears.uThey feeltheyrein thiscrazy rat race.Theyre workingso hardthat theycant takea singlehour off.Thafs awful.”The ideasbehind theclass aresimple.Santos said,“It isthe hopethat sciencecan helpstudentsfind peaceamong all the stressesand difficultiesthey faceat college.The lessonsincludeshowing moregratitude,performing actsof kindnessand increasingsocialconnections.The studentsreally wantedto learnto leada happylife ina science-driven way.Santos alsonoted thepsychological happeningof“mis-wanting”,which ledpeople to worktowards thewrong goalsin life.One week,Santo askedstudents toexercise.Another week,she wantedthem to get moresleep.They workedhard to keep somenew habits.Social scienceresearch ledto manynewunderstandings ofhow peoplefind happiness.She thinksher classcan changeYale,or rather,notjustYale.、1How didstudents respondtothecancelling classA.They expressedtheir concern.B.They wereat aloss whattodo.C.They showedgratitude tothe teacher.D.Theywereeager tostudy individually.、2How canwe knowSantos classwas popularA.From theattendence in her class.B.From thesubject shetaught.C.From thelong historyof Yale.D.From therelease ofthe onlinecourse.、3What canstudents learnfrom SantossclassA.To developgood studyhabits.B.To letexercise becometheir routine.C.To betterunderstand howto findhappiness.D.To dosomething joyfulduring thestressful time.、4What canwe inferfrom the textA.Santos hada morestressful timeinhercollege.B.Students wouldbe inratraceafter Santossclass.C・Santoss influencecan reacha widerrange ofpeople.D.Santos isgoing tocancel moreclasses forbetter effects.（分）
23.8In noparticular order,here aresome songson theMusic appof myphone:On aSunday Afternoonby LighterShade ofBrown—A studentof mineintroduced thisrapsong lome allthe wayback in the early1990s,when1was teachingSpanish ata localuniversity.The storyinthe song takesplace nottoo farfrom whereI livein LosAngeles.Itsa good“driving song,nothing complicatedor wdeep^.Say Somethingby AGreat BigWorld-A morerecent songabout acouple losingcontactwith eachother.The pianopart is very littleplaying butbeautiful.American Pieby DonMcLean—Another songfrom myyouth inthe80s,very popularwith almost everyAmerican ofmy generation.It retellssome ofthe keyevents ofthe middle20th century,a songof happymemories ofthepastand wantingto returnto thosebettertimes.The Weightby TheBand-Another oldsong,originally madepublic in1968,but oneIdidnt hearuntil Iwas inhigh schoolmore than10years later.I dontunderstand thewordsto thesong completely,but thefeeling ofthesongisverycomforting tome.Under theBridge byRed HotChili Peppers—This LosAngeles groupwrote asong that1used tolisten towhen Ifirst moved to LAmore than25yearsago.Ididntknow anyoneherewhen Ifirst arrived.When Igot bored,I usedto driveup anddown themajor streetsthatcross thecity fromeast towest,listening tothis songaboutthecity ofangel”being as（）、“lonely asI am.Don tworry!I haveplenty offriends now.1What doesthe underlinedword“deep”probably meanA.with skillB.with comfortC.withanormal meaningD.withasignificant meaning、2When didthe authorprobably hearthe Weightby TheBandA.In
1968.B.In
1970.C.inthe1980s.D.inthe1990s.、3When theauthor firstmovedtoLA,thefirstsong heheard was.A.Say SomethingB.American PieC.The WeightD.Under theBridge（分）（化合物）
24.8Is dark chocolate healthyYes,dark chocolate has compoundsthatoffer healthbenefits andcan beenjoyed withoutguilt,even on a dailybasis.But theamountmatters,since toomany bitescan contributeto extrafat,sugar andcaloriesand getrid ofits healthbenefits.（黄烷Dark chocolateis richin cocoa,which containscompounds knownas flavanols醇）.At highlevels,cocoa flavanolshave beenshown tohelp lowerblood pressureand theriskof diabetes.Dark chocolatehas thehighest amountof cocoa flavanols:milk chocolatehaslens,and whitechocolatehasnone.But whilecocoaflavanolsin dark chocolate makeit ahealthful treat,they giveit abiterflavor.Producers mayprocess chocolateto makeit moredelicious,but doingso canremovesome ofthese beneficialcompounds,said MattHartings,an Americanprofessor.In spiteofthis,dark chocolateis stilla healthierchoice thanmilk chocolate,which tendsto havemoresugar.Additionally,cocoa powdercontains minerals.So youcan enjoya piece of darkchocolateeven aftera meaLJust keepthe followingin mind.First,buy chocolatethat hasat least60%cocoa.^Generally speaking,the higherthepercentage,the moreflavanols.These higher-percentage chocolateshave theadded benefitoverthe lowerpercentages andmilk andwhite chocolatesbecause theycontain lesssugar andlessfat JHartings said,Second,if possible,choose naturalcocoa overDutch processedcocoa,which istreatedwith analkali（碱）・This giveschocolate amilder flavorbut removeshealthful flavanols.And finally,tokeepweight incheck,limit to30grams ofdark chocolatedaily,or about150calories,
1、Dark chocolateis healthymainly becauseoftheexistence of・A.rich mineralsB.less sugarC.cocoa flavanolsD.fewer calories、2What doesthe underlinedword treat”in Paragraph3meanA.Something enjoyable.B.A salt-free diet.C.Food paidby others.D.A curefor anillness.、3What canwe learnfrom thetextA.Cocoa flavanolsleads tohigh bloodpressure.B.White chocolateis goodfor health.C.One canfeel freeto eatdarkchocolate.D.Alkali canaffect flavanols,content.、4Whafs theauthors purposein writingthetextA.To showhis lovefor darkchocolate..B.To promotethe salesof chocolate.C.To providefacts aboutdarkchocolate.D.To makea distinctionamong chocolates.（分）
25.10Not surewhat giftto getyour lovedones Thinktechnology!You mayevenfind somethingspecial foryourself!Mini QuadcopterWouldyou liketo havea flyingtoy,but lackspace tofly oneConsider a MiniQuadcopter thatis smallenough tofit insideyour hand.This MiniQuadcopter canbecontrolled tofly inany direction with itsremote control.The MiniQuadcopter is availablefrom Hammacher Schlemmer for$
39.
95.Selfie ToasterDoesyour sweetielike takingselfies andeating toastWell,why notcombine thetwowith theSelfie ToasterThe SelfieToaster cratesan imageonthepieceoftoast so you cansmileat yourselfevery morning.The SelfieToaster isavailable fromEtsy for$
10.
95.Amazon EchoGivethe knowledgeoftheworld withthe Amazon Echo.The advicecan answerquestions,tellyouabout weatherconditions,tell jokes,playmusic andmore.The Echoalso actsasaBluetooth speakersoyoucan connectyour phoneandlisten toyour favoritesongs.The Echoisavailable from Amazonfor$
179.Indoor Snowfall LightGet intothe spiritoftheholiday seasonin yourhome withthe IndoorSnowfallLight.The lightshows snowflakeshapes inyour roomto giveyou thefeeling ofa wintersnowfall.You cancontrol thespeed ofthe snowfall,unlike thereal whether.The IndoorSnowfall LightisavailablefromSharper Imagefor$
59.
99.A.Drivers.B.Children.1Who maybe mostinterestedinaMiniQuadcopterC.Teachers.D.Housewives.、2Whafs thefunction ofa SelfieToasterA.It keepsyour foodfresh.B.It helpsorder yourfood.C.It makesyour pictureprettier.D.It putsyour imageon yourfood.
3、You willneed anAmazonEchowhen youare・A.atameeting B.intheclassroomC.onalong tripD.having aninterview、4Which websiteis probablyvisited mostat ChristmasA.Etsy.B.Amazon.C.Sharper Image.D.HammacherSchlemmer.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30John had to gotowork.So heset offhalf anhour36than usualandarrived atthe librarybefore anybodyelse.The37to comewas Mr.Steele,who thought,uThismust bea wonder.John is38thefirsthere.If hecameas39as thisevery morning,he wouldgetalotmore40done9John begantogetonwithhis workand byhalf pastnine hehad41allthepostcards hehadtowrite.It wasa quarterto ten,and Maryhad notarrived
42.Hewondered43shewasill orif she had takenthe day
44.But Mr.Steele cameand45him ifheknew where Mary was.If shewere ill,she would46,he said.Its notlike her.Shes usually47,John saidthat hehad no48whereMarywas.But49thedooropened andthere wasMary.She waslooking very50and tired.She apologizedtoMr.Steele andexplained thatshehadbeen51most ofthe nightShe hadnt52to sleepuntilfive inthe morningand hadoverslept.Mr.Steele wasvery53and suggestedthatshe takethe dayoff.She54him andsaid shewould stay,but she55said aword forthe restofthe morning.John,ontheotherhand,was feeling
1、..A.later B.faster C.slowerhappy soat oneoclockhe、
2..A.next B.last C.thirdsuggested toMarythat theygo
3、・・A・almost B.about C.actually Dandhave lunchtogether,andshe
4、・A・soon B.early C.lateagreed.
5、.A.job B.book C.work D.earlier、
6..A.taken B.sold C.Hnished D.firstfinallyD.quickD.thing、
7.A.too B.yet C.still D.alrDe.aednyded。
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