江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2023年英语高三上期末达标测试试题含解析

江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2023年英语高三上期末达标测试试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.It was announced thatonly afterthe candidates9papers werecollected to leavethe room.A.had theybeen permittedB.would theybe permittedC.that theywould bepermitted D.that theyhad beenpermitted

2.What impressedme mostabout themovie werethe filmedin NewYork.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views

3.Della turnedall ofher pocketsinside outonly tofind$

1.87buy Jima presentforChristmas.A.with whatto B.with thatshe canC.in whichto D.with whichto一

4.The realwinners insport arethose whoknow how to persevereand to behave withwhetherthey winor losea game.A.certainty B.cautionC.dignity D.independence

5.Taking drugshas becomepart ofevery sportathletes seekto achievebeyondtheir naturallimits.A.which B.that C.who D.where

6.exactly whatwas wrongwith him,the doctorsgave hima completeexamination.A.To discoverB.Discovering C.Discovered D.Having beendiscovered

7.Dream of the RedChamberis believedto besemi-autobiographical,the fortunesof Caosown family.A.mirrored B.to mirrorC.mirroring D.mirror一

8.Sorry,sir.I followyou.Would youplease speakslower_14_this timeshe was_15_two candles,saying,“My grandmatold methe newneighbordownstairs mightneed candles.She_16_me hereto giveyou these.Tom wasvery17bywhat hesaw.At thatmoment hesuddenly realizedwhat causedhis18in life.It washis_19_（亥！薄）and harshnessJ withother people.The person who hadcheated him in lifewas_20_（蒙蔽）（无nobody elsebut himself,for hiseyes had been blurredby hisunsympathetic同情心的）mind.、2pleased Bdisappointed B.exhausted C.encouraged

3、A.looking B.turning C.coming D.tidying、4went onB.went downC.went outD.went through

5、A.candles B・matches C.lights D.flashlights、6A.happily B.patiently C.hopefully D.helplessly、7steps B.words C.knocks D.screams、8A.dark B.quiet C.noisy D.crowded、9A.newcomer B.stranger C.guest D.settlercomplaining B.telling C.hoping D.pretending

10、A.called B.disturbed C.watched D.offered

11、A.surprisingly B.delightedly C.impatiently D.willingly、12A.gently B.kindly C.politely D.violently、13A.lend B.sell C.harness D.borrow、14A.And B.But C.So D.For

15、A.holding B・hiding C.fetching D.liftingA.suggested B.commanded C.sent D.forced、17A.frightened B.pleased C.puzzled D.surprised、18A.failure B.success C.complaint D.determination

19、A・warmth B.coldness C.kindness D.sympathy、20A.doubtfully B.hardly C.actually D.nearly第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,括在空白处填入1个适当的单词或号内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15While manycountries lovetheir tea,UK citizensare particularly（）proud of being“tea people”.The averageUK citizenconsumes nearly2kilograms ofdrytea eachyear.（）Tea onlymade itsway toEngland inlarge1,quantity in the firstyears of the17th century.Tea fromChina anda fewother Asiancountries2・（sell）more widelyinEngland atthat time.Then teawas gettingmore andmore popularamong differentsocialclasses.（茶There aremany varietiesof tea.They allcome from the plantCamellia sinensis树）,（）and are3,simple processedin differentways.Black teamixtures arestill4,mostcommon typedrunk in the UK.The reason why blacktea isdark incolour is

5.the leaves（氧化）have beenallowed tooxidize beforedrying.People usuallyserve

6.with milkorlemon.You maystill findtea madewith loosetea leaves,served up in apot,and（）7,pour intothe bestchina cupswith saucersfor visitors,but behindclosed doorsit islikelyto beserved in a tallcup,and madewith atea bag.Tea isstill alarge part of dailylife in the UKtoday,but itseems to be

8.the decrease.（）Tea sales

9.fall by6%in2014alone.（）Still,what goesaround comesaround;its sure10become fashionableagain.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）短文改错（共小

1028.1010题；每小题分，满分分）110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词A删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、Air travelhas threeadvantage overtrain travelFirst,it cansave muchtime Wecan flyfromone placeto otherin a long time,but bytrain wehave tospend more time^Second,airtravel ismore comfortablebecause theplane fliesso smooththat we can have a goodrest、during thetrip Third,the trainis crowdingsometimes andpassengers haveto sitfor alongtime,what makesthem tiredBut traintravel alsohas itsown advantagesFor anexample,traveling bytrain costonly alittle moneyBesides this,wecanenjoy theview outthe trains第二节书面表达（满分分）windows25（分）假设你是李华，你的朋友写信告诉你他在中国北京做交换生，不适

29.25Mike应中国的高中生活，学习压力（）很大请你给他回信并提供一些减压的建议pressure内容要点）了解导致压力的原因；1）设定一个适合自己的目标；2）学会放松3注意1）词数100词左右）信的开头已写好，不计入总词数2Dear Mike,I havereceived yourletter sayingthat...Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530B BDC DA C ADAACAB、15D、16C、17C、18C、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2C、3C、4B、、221A、2D、3B、4A、、231A、2A、3C、4D、、241A、2B、3D、4D、、251C、26B、27B、28D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3D、4C、5A、6D、7C、8B、9A、10B、11C、12D、13D、14B、15A、16C、17D、18A、19B、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.quantities

2.was sold

3.simply

4.the

5.that

6.it

7.poured

8.on

9.fell

10.to become第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、、、、、281advantage-advantages2other-another3long-short4smooth-smoothly5crowding-、crowded6what-which、、、、7its-its8cross outan9cost-costs10add of after out第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mike,I havereceived yourletter sayingthat youare facedwith a lot ofpressure thesedays.In fact,ifs quitecommon amongus students.The followingsuggestions maybe helpful.First ofall,find outwhat leads to yourpressure,which canhelp youtake measuresto dealwith it.Secondly,why notset upa suitablegoal Dontput toomuch pressureon yourself.Thirdly,youd betterfind away torelax yourself.For example,you canlisten tomusic,go swimmingorjust simplygo walking.Making friendswith othersis alsoa goodidea.When youare introuble,they willcome to your help.I hopeyou willbenefit frommy suggestions.Best wishesto you.Yours,Li Hua—Ok.A.cantB.mustnt C.shouldntD.neednt

9.-What about the twoof usgoing downtown—•I hatespending timehanging around.A.That suitsme fineB.Why notC.It dependson theweather D.Well,thafs the last thingI willdo

10.He whether to set aside theminor differences,then hedid.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated

11.-Can youspare mea fewminutes now—,but Filbe freethis afternoon.A.Pm afraidnot B,Im notsureC.Yes,with pleasureD.No,I wont

12.Mary feltfrom theoutside world,since shelacked anInternet connectionandcouldnt receiveany e-mail.A.cut downB.cut inC.cut offD.cut out

13.Many memoriesof oldtimes wereby theconversation wehad togetherthat evening.A.called upB.turned upC.taken upD.kept up

14.—The T-shirt Ireceived is not thesame asis shownonline.—But Ipromise youwell lookinto itright away.A.Who saysB.How comeC.What forD.Why worry

15.The newmeans oftransport in this city,so whetherit willwork outremainsto beseen.A.have nevertried B.has nevertried C.have neverbeen triedD.has neverbeen tried一

16.OK,here.—Thank youfor yourlift.See youlater.A・are weB.is itC.we areD.comes it

17.Tourists arerequired tolocal customsand mindtheir mannerswhentravelling abroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread

18.The bookthrough theair toAunt Dedeand shebegan to read italoud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed

19.—Do youreally planto dropout of the footballteam—Its timefor meto concentrateon mystudy.A.Fm justkidding.B.Definitely not.C.I meanit D.What apity!

20.It isreally coldand theground iswet;it haverained lastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Some peoplethink thatsuccess isonly for those withtalent orthose whogrowupin the rightfamily,and othersbelieve thatsuccess mostlycomes downto luck.Imnot going to sayluck,talent,and circumstancesdont comeinto playbecause theydo.Somepeople areborn intothe rightfamily whileothers areborn withgreat intelligence,and thatsjust the realityof howlife is.However,to succeedin life,one firstneeds tosetagoal and then graduallymake itmorepractical.And,in additionto that,in orderto getreally goodat something,one needsto spendatleast3,000hours studyingand practicing.To become great atcertain things,itH requireevenmoretime,time thatmost peoplewont put in.This isa bigreason whymany successfulpeople adviseyou todo somethingyou love.Ifyou dontenjoy whatyou do,it isgoing tofeel likeunbearable pain and willlikely makeyougive upwell beforeyou everbecome goodat it.When yousee peopleexhibiting somegreat skillsor havingachieved greatsuccess,youknow that they haveputin a hugepartoftheir lifeto getthere ata hugecost.Its sometimeseasyto thinkthey gotlucky orthey wereborn withsome raretalent,but thinkingthat waydoesyou nogood,and theresa hugechance that youre wronganyway.Whatever youdo,if youwant to becomegreatat it,you needto workday inand dayout,almost tothe pointof addiction,and overalongperiod of time.If yourenot willingto putinthe time and work,dont expectto receiveany prize.Consistent,hard workwont guaranteeyouthe levelof successyou maywant,but it will guaranteethatyouwill becomereally goodatwhatever it is youput allthat workinto.

1、Paragraph1mainly talksabout・A.the reasonsfor successB,the standardsof successC.the importanceof successD・what peoplethink successis2^Successful peoplesuggest doingwhat oneloves because•A.work makesone feelpain B.one tendsto enjoyhis workC.it takesalot oftimeto succeedD.one givesup hiswork easily、3What canwe inferfrom Paragraph4A.Successful peoplelike toshow theirgreat skills.B・People needto achievesuccess atthe costof life.C.People sometimessucceed withoutluck or talent.D.It helpsto thinkthat luckortalentleadsto success.、4What is the main theme ofthe passageA.Luck,talent andfamily helpto achievesuccess.B.One cannotsucceed withouttimeandpractice.C.Having agoal isvery importanttosuccess.D.Being goodis differentfrom beinggreat.（分）

22.8Youre soyoung rightnow,but Ihope thisletter willbe helpfultoyouoneday whenyoure older.I feelitismy responsibility,asa mother oftwo littlegirls,to leadyoudown apath thatis relativelyhealthy whenit comesto beautyand self-image.In alot ofwomenseyes,Ive probablyalready failedinthisaspect dueto alotofpink Barbie dolls inVerasroom rightnow.But Iwill saythis aboutBarbiedolls:I playedwith Barbiedolls formany yearswhen Iwasgrowing up and hereI havea healthybody anda positiveimage.I havea mastersdegree,a successfulcareer anda publishedbook.If Barbiedolls werereally sodamaging tomy（女人气质）femininity andself-image,I highlydoubt whetherI couldlist allof theseachievements.Its hardfor womennot toworry aboutour weightor towish wecould affordmorestylish clothes.Its hardnot towant someoneelses hairor eyelashes.We womengo roundandround incircles,holding handsand tryingtobeone anothersometimes.The thingril tellyouis this:not eventhe prettiestof usfeel settled.The girlyou thinklooks themost perfectinall theworld isprobably thegirl whowants tochange herselfmore thananyone else.Dont letthat messagecarry anyweight withinyourselves.You arenot worthless.You areso fullof loveand lightand youshould letit shinethrough yourevery second.Ifsomeone pushesyou downfor standingtall thenjust pushyourself backupandstand eventaller,and know thatthereasonwhythey pushedyou downinthe first placeis justthattheyre scared.I wantto tellyou thatI havenever inmy lifefelt morebeautiful thanwhen Ihavestood mytallest.、1What doesthe authorthink aboutBarbie dollsA.They didno harmto herimage.B.They enablehertoachieve alot.C.They preventedher development.D.They contributedto herpromotion.、2What canwe learnfromthethird paragraphA.Its womensnature tobe envious.B.Its easytoreadwomens thoughts.C.Women liketobeclose toeach other.D.Women tendto pursuea perfectappearance.、3What doesthe authorsuggest her daughters doA.Try tobe themost beautiful.B.Stand tallwith loveand toughness.C.Compare themselveswith othersto improve.D.Push othersdown on the waytobe thetallest.、4Whats theauthors purposein writingthe letterA.To tellher daughterswhat realbeauty is.B.To warnher daughtersofthetrouble inlife.C.To sharewith herdaughters allher experience.D.To persuadeherdaughtersto followherexample.（分）

23.8It goeswithout saying,but bearsrepeating,there aretoo manycats anddogswithout homes.While thereare countlessshelters andrescue centersthat exist,somepotential petowners lookto petshops tofind theirfurry friends.All toooften,however,these（繁殖场）animals comefrom puppy and kitten mills that treat thecreatures incruel ways.San Francisco,however,is doingtheir partto stopthis abusewith petstore adoption.Officials recentlyvoted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and catsin localshops.The effectis two-fold.One,it willstop thepopularity ofthe large-scale mills,which arefamousfor themiserable conditionscats anddoes arekept in.Two,itwillhelp facilitatetheadoption ofthousands ofanimals thatare waitingfor theirforever homesin San Franciscoshelters.District4Supervisor KatyTang,who serveson theSan FranciscoBoard ofSupervisors,supported law-making onthe ban.Dogs and cats soldinpet storesoften comefrom inhumanepuppyandkittenmillsthattreatanimals withnoregard for their healthor well-being^she wroteon Facebook.In hermessage,she alsocalledon theU・S.Agriculture Departmentto reinstateinformation onits websitethat documentsthesetypes ofanimal crueltycases—it wasremoved earlierthis month.San Franciscoslaw-making isa victoryforthoseconcerned aboutanimal rights,andthey arentthe firstcity topass this type ofmeasure.Los Angeles,San Diego,Chicago,Philadelphia,Boston,and Austinalso havesimilar lawsin place,with hopefullymore placestofollow suit.、1What happenedto somedogs and cats beforethey gotinthepet storesA,They weretreated cruelly.B.They wereabandoned instreets.C.They receivedwarm welcome.D.They wereraised inshelters andrescue centers.、2Which ofthe followingmay KatyTang agreewith mostA,People shouldadopt the dogsandcats.B.Animals aretoo cruelto humansbeing.C.Government canchoose tokill allthedogsandcats.D.It isnot rightto banthesaleofnon-rescue dogsandcatsin localshops.、3What doesthe underlinedword“reinstate”in Paragraph2meanA.update B.replaceC.post againD.download、4What doesthe lastparagraph mainlyfocus onA.No Chinesecity joinsthistypeof movement.B.SanFranciscoisthelast citytobanpet stores.C.Americans careabout animalsmore thanhumans.D.More andmore citiesare involvedin animalrights.（分）（世界母乳喂养周）

24.8World Breastfeeding Week isan annualcelebration heldduringthe firstweek inAugust inmore than120countries.The celebrationaims toraiseawareness aboutthe healthand economicbenefits ofbreastfeeding Onegoal ofthis yearseventis toencourage governmentsto supportworkplace policiesthat helpmothers breastfeedtheir babies foras longas possible.Another goalis toconfirm that breastfeeding isnormaland natural.In2016The Lancetpublished aseries onbreastfeeding.The Lancetclaimed thatdeathsof823,000children and20,000mothers eachyear couldbe avertedthrough universalbreastfeeding,along witheconomic savingsof US$300billion.Many doctorsrecommend thatbabiesbe breastfedbecause themilk andcloseness tothe motherprovide healthbenefits fornewborns.Experts saybreastfeeding allowsamotherto shareher immuneprotection withherbaby.In countrieswith poorwater qualityespecially,breastfeeding protectsa newbornfrom dangerous infections.Breastfeeding mightbenefit notjustthechild.In recentyears,researchers havealsobeen studyingthe healthbenefits ofbreastfeeding forthe mother.A newstudy found thatwomen whobreastfed mayhave loweredtheir risk of heart disease orstroke byan averageof10percent whenthey becameolder.The researchersfoundthatwomen whobreastfed hada9percent lowerrisk of heartdiseaseand an8percent decreasedrisk ofstroke.Thesepercentages arein comparisonto women who hadnever breastfed.The benefitofbreastfeeding waseven greaterfor womenwho nursedtheirbabiesfor twoyears ormore.Their heartdisease riskwas18percent lowerand theriskofstroke17percent lessthan forthosewomenwhodid notbreastfeed.What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA.To introduce the topicofthetext.B.To emphasizethatbreastfeedingis ofgreat benefit.C.To tellus thebackground of World BreastfeedingWeek.、D.To informus ofthe goalsofWorld BreastfeedingWeekthis year.2What doestheunderlined word“averted”in Paragraph2mean A.Increased.B.Prevented.C.Killed.D.Improved.、3What isthe benefitof breastfeedingA.It canlet amother livera longerlife.B・It canmake thenew babynever getilLC.It canreduce thebabys riskofheartdisease.D.It canprotect anew babyfromdangerousinfections.、4What canbethebest titleforthetextA.Different Researcheson Breastfeeding.B・Advantages andDisadvantages ofBreastfeeding.C.Introductions to2017WorldBreastfeedingWeek.D.Breastfeeding BenefitsBoth Babiesand Mothers.（分）

25.10Its theoldest trickinthebook:threaten the kids witha pieceof coal,andtheyll behaveinthename of Santa Claus.Some peoplesay thatparents arepurposely takingintheir kidsby lyingto themabout Santa.Is itpurposely cheatingor playingalong with thefantasy Thereare alwaysthose storiesaboutthekindergarten teacheror parentwho wouldtellthe kidstheres noSanta Claus,and theydall startcrying onthe lostdreams.But ifanotherteacher goesinto a third-grade classand saysthere isa Santa Claus,theyll alllaughat her.What Isay isthat iftheyre atthe agewhen theyrestill believing,why botherto enditThen howlong shouldparents pretendStudies indicatethat aftereight,75percent ofkidsdont believe.Thafs thefirst Sword thatparents haveto dealwith—its notsex.ItsSanta.So theparent hasto sitdown andsay itina gentle way.Listen,Santa didexist.He wasapersonwhogave to others andnowthat youre older,you cangive toothers andbeSanta,too.,Do youthink ifa kidwho believes in Santawalks intoathird-or-fourth-gradeclass,his friendsare goingto tellhiminagentlewayNo.TheyVe goingto makefun ofhim,andthekid isgoingtorun homecrying,saying youlied tohim.We allremember howthenews isbroken tous,so ifwe allremember,then theressome significanceor wewould haveforgottenit.And itsbetter tohaveamemory ifsomeone doingit nicelythan somekidslaughing atyou.Santa isalso usedas aninstrument ofguilt,because Santaknows everything.So evenifthe kidsdid badthings andgot awaywith them,Santa knew.Still,Santa aloneisnota goodbehavioraltool.You cant,say,in January,play theSanta cardtyourchild-becauseChristmas istoo faraway.

1、According tothefirstparagraph,parents should・A.telling thekids thatSanta doesnot existB.lie totheir childrenonthe problem ofSanta ClausC.not tellthe truthif theirchildren believeSanta Clausexists、D.tell childrenin advancein caseofbeinglaughed atby classmates2Why couldyour kidpossiblybe madefun ofinthefourth gradeA.He tellsa liethat hebelievesinSanta.B.He saysSanta doesexist inthis world.C.He expectsgentle talksfrom hisfriends.D.He givestoothersand actsas Santadoes.

3、The underlinedpart inthelastparagraph mostprobably meansto・A.play cardswithchildren happilyB.talk thekids outof doingsomething badC.clarify thetruth ofSanta tothekidsinagentle wayD.let thechildren figuretheproblemout bythemselves

4、The authorsintention inwriting thistext isto・A.introducethedetailed storyofSantaClaus inall aspectsB.prevent childrenfrom beinglaughed atby fellowclassmatesC.help childrento understandwhether SantaClaus isreal ornotD.instruct parentshowtoexplain theexistence ofSantaClausto kids第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完型填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

26.3020L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑（皮货商）Tom was a middle-aged leathertrader whoserepeated failurein careermade himadepressed man,often_1_that he hadbeencheated byothers.One dayhe toldhis wifehewas so_2_withthecity thathehadtoleave.So hisfamily movedto anothercity.It was the eveningofaweekend.When Tomand hiswifewere busily_3_up theirnew home,the lightsuddenly_4_.Tom wasregretful tohaveforgotten tobring along5—and hadto wait_6_inalow mood.Just thenhe heardlight,（听到）hesitant27_on hisdoor thatwere clearlyaudible inthe_8—night.“Whos it”he wondered,since Tomwasa_9_to thiscity.And thiswasthemoment heespeciallyhated tobe_10_,so hewent tothe doorand openedit_11_.At the door wasa littlegirl,shyly asking,“Sir,do youhave candlesFm yourneighbor.”“No,”answered Tomin（麻烦事）!anger andshut thedoor_12_.What anuisance Hecomplained overit withhiswife.uNo soonerhad wesettled downthan theneighbor cameto13_things.”After awhile,thedoorwas knockedagain.He openedit andfound thesame girloutside.。