江苏省南通市启东中学2023年英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

江苏省南通市启东中学2023年英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.“It mighthave savedme a lot ofmoney”,Mr.Chen sighed,“timely from thestock marketthis July”.A.did Iwithdraw B.should IwithdrawC.have Iwithdrawn D.had Iwithdrawn

2.I wasill thatday,otherwise Ithe sportsmeet.A.took part in B.would have taken part inC.had takenpartinD.would takepartin

3.A goodsuitcase isessential forsomeone who is asmuch asJackie is.A.on therise B.on thelineC.on thespot D.on therun

4.Not untilI wentup furtherthat underthe tree,obviously soundasleep.A.that I saw;did a boy lieB.Isaw;lay aboyC.did Isee;did aboy lieD.did Isee;lay aboy

5.Dont letthe childwhoisgo toschool.A.so youngas toB.not oldenough toC.not oldenough D・too youngto

6.Johns successhas nothingto dowith goodluck.It isyears ofhard workhas made himwhat heis today.A.what B.whichC.where D.that

7.Wild animalsin naturereserves needto developtheir survivalskills and_their wildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor

8.The policeare investigatingthe company,three ofmanagers havealready从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Shutting thedoor heavily,seven-year-old Vitostormed into the roomafterschool.He]himself into the sofaand criedloudly,“Dad,I amvery_____________Vitos fatherwas quietlylistening whileworking.Vito said,“Joaquin mademe lose3infront of my friends.I hopehe4a fewparticularly bad luck things.”His fatherwent to a comer,5a bag of coaland saidto Vito,Son.6that whiteshirt asJoaquin,and thebagofcoal assome badluck things.Use coalto hitthe whiteshirt.7thatevery timeyou hitone onthe shirt,Joaquin metwith abadluckthing.When youfinishhitting all the coal,see whatwill8Vito thoughtthe game9He pickedup coalto throwintothe shirt.However,the shirtwashung in the10rope.He triedagain and again.He11throwing all the coal,but only a fewontheshirt.Father askedVito,“How doyou feelnow”It12me,but I am happynow9Father sawhis sondid notunderstand his13,so helet Vitolook ina large_14What hecould onlysee fromhis facewas white

15.Then thefather said,“You see,the whiteshirt didnot becomeparticularly dirty,but youhavebecome a16person,.You wanta lotof badluck thingson others;bad19may causeothers tosuffer badluck,20B.enjoyed C・sent D.helped、1A.threwB.anxious C・excited D.angry、2A.coolB.interest C.face D.hope、3A.heartruns overB.comes acrossC.takes up、4A.

5、A.found B・supplied C.spotted D.placed、B.paint C.wear D.design6A.view、B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe7A.Sense、B.settle C.happen D.form8A.appearB.silly C.dull D.violent、9A.funthe17is that the mostunfortunate thing18on ourselves.There,our、10A.tight B.long C.strong D.distant

11、A.risked B.regretted C・considered D.finished12A.bothered B.puzzled C.tired D.relaxed、13A.intention B.lesson C.worry D.solution、14A.box B.mirror C.closet D.fence

15、A.mouth B・eyes C.teeth D.nose、16A.stubborn B.black C.stupid D.greedy、17A.wonder B.secret C.plan D.result、18A.relies B.passes C.tries D.falls、19A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words

20、A.accept B・remove C.repair D.perforin第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15I willnever forgetthe daywhen Iwent toa coming-of ageceremony.Last month,an unforgettableadult ceremony1,hold for allthesenior3students in ourschool.It beganat halfpast twoin the afternoon.Decorated bycolorful flowersand balloons,the stadiumlooked

2.fantastic beautiful.All ofus studentswere dressed3,schooluniforms withred ribbonson ourwrists,showing theenergy ofyouth.We walkedinto thestadiumin highspirits.4,accompany byour parents.Our principaldeliveredS^inspiringspeech atfirst,and wereceived6,congratulate fromour teachers.During the ceremony,we expressedour heart-felt gratitudeto ourparents by7,bow tothem.I wasmoved totearswhen I got aphoto albumfrom myparents,8,reminded meofmyhappy childhood.Inthe end,we raisedour righthands and

9.make aserious promiseto becomereliable andhonestcitizens.As faras Pmconcerned,theceremonyindicates that we shouldtake onmoreresponsibilities to be10independence andget awayfrom theshelter ofour family.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Today afterclass in theafternoon,our Englishgroup gettogether with our handsomeEnglishteacher Tostart with,we sanga popularEnglish songhappy and then wepractisedour speakEnglishThe topicwe weretalking about was thedifferent betweenChinese、festivals orwestern onesMost studentscompared SpringFestival toChristmas,and otherschoseMid-Autumn Festival and ThanksgivingDay asa matchAs wehad beentalked toomuch,all ofus gotquite thirstySeen this,our teacherfetched abox ofbottled waterfrom、my officefor usWhat timelyoffer!Thank you,my dearteacher!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李明，你的英国好朋友来信说，每次遇到重要考试，他都会出

29.25Tom现一些焦虑症状，想让你给他提一些建议请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括以下要点考前制定好复习计划；

1.考试期间正常作息；

2.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠

3.注意

1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.词数左右2100参考词汇焦虑anxiety n.Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2B、3D、4D、5C、6D、7C、8A、9B、10B、11B、12A、13C、14B、15B、16C、17C、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211A、2A、3A、4C、、221C、2C、3D、4A、、2B3C、4A、、241A、2C、3D、4A、、251A、2A、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2D、3C、4B、5A、6A、7B、8C、9A、10D、11D、12C、13A、14B、15C、16B、17D、18D、19C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式

271.was held

2.fantastically

1.1n

4.accompanied

5.an

6.congratulations

7.bowing

8.which

9.made

10.independent第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Today Xtlctdiss mthe afteraooaour Eftgluhget togctbnwHh ourhaodsome Engbshteacher的1b surt袋七with saoga popularEngbsb songhappy andtha wepractised ourEnglish Thetope weu«etalking happilyspoken翅aboutwasthe diffaEbetween Chmesefatnib westeraooe$MM studentscomiMred Spring及由伟Festival erecediffereom andChrtstnus,and etherscbose XfcdAutumnFestivalandThankspvmg Dayas.match或As wehad ulkedtoo muckill ofus gotquite thirsry.Seen this,our teMhetfetebed abox ofbottledbeen ulkmgSecmgwater fromgav officefor usWhar Aurneiy offer，Think yoamy dearteeher，hu1第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Tom,I amLi Mingof SeniorThree,Guangming MiddleSchool.Iamwriting totell youaboutsome symptomsof anxietyamong usstudents beforeexams.Most ofus feelnervous wheneverweretaking animportant exam.Some willfeel dizzyor tired,some willsuffer fromlack ofsleep,and somewill losetheir appetite.In fact,all thesesymptoms haveterrible effectson ourexams andwe are alleager to get ridof them.First ofall,in myopinion,its importantfor us to havea fightattitude towardsexams.They areonlyameans ofchecking howwearegetting along with ourstudies,so thereis noneedto worrytoo muchabout the results.Study hardevery dayand makecareful plansfor everyexam.In thisway wecan avoidsuffering from the pressure of exams.Besides,enough sleepcan makeus energeticand enableusto perform wellin anexam.Therefore,during theperiod ofexams,we shouldnot stayup toolate.We canalso trya warmbathor acup ofwarm milkbefore goingto bed.They mighthelp usto havea soundsleep.Wed bettergo outfor awalk ordo someoutdoor exercisesbefore andduring anexam sothatwe cankeep ourselvesrelaxed andthen concentrateourselves onexams.Yours sincerely,Li Mingbeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where

9.Fm surethat yourletter willget attention.They knowyoure waitingfor thereply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D・general

10.He feltof cheatingin the exam,deciding neverto dosuch thingsagain.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful

11.--Hi,Maria!Igotthe firstplace in theexam.--一!Everyone knowsyou cheatedand youjust copiedTony*s.A.Congratulations B.Come onC.Good luckD.Cheer up.

12.Experience is a hardteacher becauseshe thetest first,the lessonafterwards.A.gives B.has givenC.was givingD.would give

13.Our companyis seekingfora manager,especially withcreativity andimagination.A.the oneB.eachC.one D.that

14.Its impossiblefor allthe peopletogetjobs becauseof themis notfit forthem.A.every oneB.allC.not allD.none

15.To tellthe truth,I would rather Ithe paininstead ofyou.You dontknowhow worriedI was.A.took B.had takenC.havetakenD.should havetaken

16.—What doesPM

2.5mean--ItTs aprofessional indicatingthe conditionof airpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item

17.This courseis ofgreat interestto students,to improvetheir writingskills.A.hope B.to hopeC.hoping D.hoped

18.Yesterday ishistory,tomorrow is a mystery,only todayisagift,and thatiswe callit present.A.how B.whenC.why D.where

19.Large quantitiesof timefor practisingguided writings.A.was neededB.are neededC.needs D.isneeded

20.The trafficis heavythese days.I arrivea bitlate,so couldyou saveme aplaceA.canB.mustC.needD.might第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项21・（6分）Mandara seemed to knowsomething bigwas aboutto happen.So shelet out a yell,caught holdof her2-year-oId daughter Kibibi andclimbed upinto atree.She livesattheNationalZoo inWashington D.C..And onThesday,August23rd,witnesses saidshe seemedto sense the bigearthquake thatshookmuch of the EastCoast before any humansknew whatwas goingon.And shesnot the only（猩猩）one.In themoments before the quake,an orangutan let outa loud call andthen climbedtothe topof hershelter.“Its verydifferent fromtheir normalcall,“said Brandie Smith,the zookeepen“The lemurs（）monkey likeanimals ofMadagascar willsound analarm ifthey seeor hearsomething highlyunusual.But youcant seeor hearan earthquake15minutes beforeit happens,can youMaybe youcan--------------------------if yourean animal.“Animals can hear aboveand belowour rangeof hearing,“said BrandieSmith.“Thats partoftheir specialabilities.Theyre moresensitive tothe environment,which ishow theysurvive.”Primates werenttheonlyanimals thatseemedto sensethe quake beforeit happened.One of（蜥蜴）the elephantsmade awarning soundandahuge lizardran quicklyfor cover.The flamingoes（）a kind of birdsgathered beforethequakeand stayedtogether untilthe shakingstopped.（震动）So whatkindofvibrations werethe animalspicking upin themoments beforethequake ScientistSusan Houghsaid earthquakes produce two types ofwaves------a weak“P waveandthena muchstronger S”wave.The“P standsfor“primary”.And theS standsfor“secondary”.She thinksthe Pwave mightbe whatsets theanimalsoff.Not allthe animalsbehaved unusuallybeforethequake.For example,Smith saidthe zoosgiantpandas didn9t jumpup untilthe shakingactually began.But manyof theother animalsseemedto knowsomething wascoming beforeit happened.uPm notsurprised atall JSmith said.、1Why didMandara actstrangely one dayA.Because itsensed somethingunusual wouldhappen.B.Because itsdaughterKibibiwas injured.C.Because itheard anorangutanletoutaloudcall.D.Because anearthquake hadhappened.

2、According toBrandieSmith,・A.many animalshearing issharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesof wavesC.primates usuallygather togetherbeforea quakeD.humans canalso developthe ability to sensea quake、3Which animalseems unable tosensequakeA,A giantpanda.B.A flamingo.C.A lemur.D.A lizard.、4What isthe best title forthe passageA.How animalssurvive aquakeB.How animalsdiffer from humansC.How animalsbehave beforea quakeD.How animalsprotect theiryoung inaquake（分）

22.8One eveninglast summer,when Iasked my14-year-old son,Ray,for help with（漏勺）？dinner,his responseshocked me.Whats acolander heasked.I couldonly blamemyself.In thefamily,nobody elsehelped mein thekitchen.But thatnight,as Iexplained with a touchof panicthat acolander isthe thingwith holesin it,I wonderedwhat elseIhadnt preparedRay for.As parents,while wefocus onour sonsconfidence andcharacter,we perhapsdont alwaysconsiderthatweare alsoraising someonesfuture roommates,boyfriends,husbands,or fathers.Iwanted toknow thatPd raisedaboywho wouldnever askthe womanin hislife,“Whats fordinner”So Icame upwith aplan:I wouldoffer Raya privatehome course.I wasdelighted tofindthat hedidnt sayno.For twohours,three daysa week,Ray wasall mine.I knewthat hewouldratherhave beenplaying inthe drivewaythan learningto mendsockswith hismother-he triedto begnot tohave sewinglessons,even thoughI insistedthat oneday,someone wouldHnd thesight ofhim fixinghis ownshirt veryattractive-but itcouldnt bedeniedthat hewas learning,and morethan justhousekeeping.UI appreciatewhat youdo asa mom,“hetold meoneday.Ray nowunderstands thefiner pointsof cooking,and moreimportantly,herealizes theresnothing goodabout beinghelpless.Now,not onlycanhemake hisown dinner,but alsohe canmake abig mealfor hisfamily.Thats whatI callaman.Fm gladthat Iprepared sogreat apresent formy futuredaughter-in-law.、1Why wasthe authorshocked ather sonsresponseA.Because hewas notwell behaved.B.Because herefused tohelpwithdinner.C.Because hedidnt knowthe commonkitchen tools.D.Because hewas verycurious aboutkitchen tools.

2、In the authors opinion,some parentspay littleattention to・A.building upchildrens confidenceB・telling kidswhat isright andwrongC.preparing childrenfor theirfuture lifeD.making childrenlive ahard life

3、After learningto dohousework,Ray・A.fell inlove withsewingB.did otherwork inthe houseC.began tobe morehardworkingD.acknowledged hismothers efforts、4We caninfer fromthe textthat Ray.A.made greatprogress incookingB・always thoughthousework interestingC.preferred sewingto cookingD.was unwillingto learncooking atfirst（分）

23.8According tonew researchfromthe University ofCambridge inEngland,sheep areable to recognize human faces from photographs.The farmanimals,who aresocial andhave large brains,were previouslyknown tobe abletorecognize oneanother,as wellas familiarhumans.However,their abilityto recognizehuman facesfromphotos aloneis novel.The recentstudy,theresultsof whichwere publishedinthejournal RoyalSociety:OpenScience,show thewoolly creaturescould betrained to recognize stillimages ofhuman faces,including those of formerPresident BarackObama andactress EmmaWatson.Initially,the sheepwere trainedto approachcertain imagesby beinggiven food rewards.Later,they wereabletorecognize theimages forwhich theyhad beenrewarded.The sheepcould evenrecognizeimages offaces shownat anangle,though theirabilitytodo sodeclined byabout15percent—the samerate atwhich ahumans abilitytoperformthe sametask declines.“Anyone whohas spenttime workingwith sheepwill knowthat theyare intelligent,individualanimals whoare abletorecognize their handlers/9said ProfessorJenny Morton,who ledtheCambridge study.Weve shownwithourstudy thatsheep haveadvanced face-recognition abilities,comparable withthose ofhumans andmonkeys.”Recognizing facesis one of themost importantsocial skillsfor humanbeings,and somedisordersof thebrain,including Huntingtonsdisease,affect thisability.“Sheep arelong-lived andhave brainsthat aresimilar insize andcomplexity tothoseofsomemonkeys.That meansthey canbe usefulmodels tohelp usunderstand disordersof thebrain,suchas Huntingtonsdisease,that developover along timeand affectcognitive abilities.Our studygivesus anotherway tomonitor howthese abilitieschange JMorton said.、1According tothe newresearch,whats unusualabout sheepA.They havelargebrains.B.They canrecognizetheirowners.C.They cantell animalsfromhumans.D.They canrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.、2How didthe researcherstrain thesheepA.By guidingthem tofollow theirhandlers.B・By givingfoodrewards.C.By showingphotos ofhumans andmonkeys byturns.D.By showingphotos offamous people.、3What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.Sheep havea higherface-recognition abilitythan monkeys.B.The sheepsface-recognition abilitystays thesame whenshown photosat anyangle.C.The newdiscoveryis beneficialtothestudy ofcognitive abilitychanges.D.The sheepsface-recognition abilitymay preventsome disordersof thebrain.、4Whafs thebesttitleof thepassageA.A Newdiscovery aboutSheep.B.How SheepRecognize EachOther.C.A WonderfulScientist.D.The Lifeof Sheep.（分）

24.8Slowly butsurely,were movingcloser andcloser to5G world.From smart-homesecurity toself-driving cars,alltheinternet-connected devicesin yourlife willbe ableto talkto eachotherat lightning-fast speedswith reduceddelay,Objectively speaking,the fastest4G download（千speeds intheU.S.top outat anaverage of

19.42Mbps.But bycomparison5G promisesgigabit）3K speeds.“5G isoneofthose signs,alongwithartificial intelligence,of thiscoming data age Jsaid SteveKoenig,senior directorof marketresearch forthe ConsumerTechnology Association.uTheself-driving vehicleisagreat emblemof thisdataage,and thatis tosay,it isa signof time,becausewith onesingle task,driving,you havemassive amountsof datacoming fromthe vehicleitself,and avarietyof sensorsare collectinga lotof informationto modelits environmentas itmoves.Itspulling indata fromother vehiclesabout roadconditions downthe lane.It couldbe weather（基础设施）information,but alsoconnected infrastructure construction.Theres lotsof databehindthat task,which iswhy weneed highspeed.Augmented realityglasses andvirtual headsethavent yetbroken themainstream,but techcompaniesare joyfullybetting thatthese deviceswill eventuallyreplace oursmartphones.With5G,that couldactually happen.This isnotable becausecompanies such as Appleare reportedlydevelopingAR glassesto assist-or perhapseven replace—smartphones.Ericsson statedat FebruarysMobile WorldCongress howsmart glassescould becomefasterand lighterwitha5G connection,because insteadof beingweighed downwith components,theglasses couldrely onhardware forprocessing power.But dontget tooexcited.Theres stillalotof worktobedone inthe meantime,includingvarious trialsto makesure theradios playnicely withhardware andinfrastructureconstructionso5G isntconcentrated onlyin big cities.、1What doesthe authorwant tostress in Paragraph1A.The lighting-fast speedof5G.B.The expectationof5G world.C.The differencebetween4G and5GD.The internet-connected devicesinourlife.、2What doesthe underlinedword“emblem”in Paragraph2meanA.Exhibition.B.Success.C.Symbol.D.Explanation.、3We caninfer fromthe textthat.A.5G worldwont comewithout AR glassesB.5G helpsto createthe artificialintelligence vehicleC.Apple companyis developingARglassesworldwideD.Tech companieswill facethe factthat smartphonesmay bereplaced、4What willtheauthorprobably tellus nextA.How tofully expand5G coverage.B・Smart glasseswill becomefaster andlighter.C.Why5G isntconcentrated inbigcities.D.The importanceof infrastructureconstruction.（分）

25.10While staringout ofthe windowduring aflight,not everyonewill thinkcarefullyabout thequestion whyairplanes haverounded windowsrather thansquare ones.Over theyears,aerospace engineeringhasmadehuge stepsin airplanetechnology,meaningplanes cancarry more passengers and go faster.The planeshave alsochanged shapeto increasesafety-including the windows.As commercialair traveltook offinthemid—20th century,airline（密度）companies beganto fly at higher altitudes tolower theircost—the airdensity islower up（阻力）there,creating less drag forairplanes.However,higheraltitudescame withproblems,like thefact humanbeings cantreally surviveat30,（圆柱体）000feet.To makethat possible,the cabinwas changedtoacylindrical shapeto supportthepressure inside.But atfirst,plane buildersleft inthe standardsquare windowsand thisexpansionmeant disaster.Thedg JlaviHaMgmet cameinto fashioninthe1950s.With aclosed cabin,it wasabletogo higherandfaster thanother aircraft.However,where theres a corner,theresaweak spot.Windows,having fourcorners,have fourpotentialweak spots,making themlikely tocrash understress—suchasair pressure.By curvingthewindow,the stressthat wouldeventually breakthewindowcorner isdistributed andthe chanceof it（变形），breaking isreduced.Rounded shapesare alsostronger andresist deformationand canthussurvive the extreme differencesin pressurebetween theinside andoutside ofthe aircraft.Fortunately,designers figuredout thelack ofdesign prettyquick.Now wehave nice,roundedairplane windowsthat canresist thepressureoftraveling altitude.It givesbeing ableto gazeout ofyourwindow tothe worldfrom35,000feet awhole newoutlook,doesnt itWhydid airlinesaim toflyathigher altitudesA.To savemoney forlessdrag.B.To helpthe planeto takeoff.C.To increasesafety ofthe plane.D.To carrymorepassengersandgofaster.、2What doesthe underlinedwords“de HavillandComet”inParagraph2refer toA.An aircraft.B.A band.C.A planet.D.A design.、3Which isthe advantageoftherounded windowA・It increasesthe airpressure.B.It weakensthe strengthof airpressure.C.It reducesthe possibilityof breakingup.D.It helpsto survivetheextremeweather.、4Where doesthis textcome fromA.A newspaperon safedriving.B.A sciencebook onflying.C.A websiteon survivalskills.D.A magazineon fashiondesign.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,

1.530。